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41 oil
[ɔɪl]1. nouna usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals:زَيْتThe car's engine is in need of oil.
2. verbto put oil on or into:يُزَيِّتThe machine will work better if it's oiled.
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42 principle
[ˈprɪnsəpəl] noun1) a general truth, rule or law:قاعِدَهthe principle of gravity.
2) the theory by which a machine etc works:مَبْدأthe principle of the jet engine.
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43 run
[ran] present participle ˈrunning: past tense ran [ræn]: past participle run1. verb1) (of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking:يَرْكُضHe ran down the road.
2) to move smoothly:يَسيرُTrains run on rails.
يَنْسابُ، يَتَدَفَّقThe tap is running.
4) (of a machine etc) to work or operate:يُشَغِّلHe ran the motor to see if it was working.
5) to organize or manage:يُديرHe runs the business very efficiently.
6) to race:يُسابِق، يَشْتَرِك في سِباقIs your horse running this afternoon?
7) (of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly:يَسيرُThe train is running late.
8) to last or continue; to go on:يَمْتَد، يَسْتَمِرThe play ran for six weeks.
9) to own and use, especially of cars:يَمْلُك ويَسْتَعْمِلHe runs a Rolls Royce.
10) (of colour) to spread:يَنْتَشِرWhen I washed my new dress the colour ran.
11) to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift:يأخُذُ أو يوصِلُ بالسَّيّارَهHe ran me to the station.
12) to move (something):يُحَرِّكHe ran his eyes over the letter.
13) (in certain phrases) to be or become:يُصْبِحMy blood ran cold (= I was afraid).
2. noun1) the act of running:رَكْضHe went for a run before breakfast.
2) a trip or drive:رِحْلَه، شَوْطWe went for a run in the country.
3) a length of time (for which something continues):فَتْرَهHe's had a run of bad luck.
سُلَّمI've got a run in my tights.
5) the free use (of a place):إسْتِعْمال مَجّانيHe gave me the run of his house.
6) in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score:رَكْضَه في الكريكيت وتُساوي نُقْطَةHe scored/made 50 runs for his team.
7) an enclosure or pen:بَيْت القَلَمa chicken-run.
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44 أنبوبة (أو ماسورة البندقية)
أُنْبُوبَة (أو ماسُورة البُنْدقِية) \ barrel: the pipe-like part of a gun. \ أُنْبُوبَة العَادِم (في سَيّارة، إلخ) \ exhaust, also exhaust pipe: the pipe which allows unwanted gas, etc., to. escape from an engine or machine. \ أُنْبُوبِيّ \ tubular: shaped like a piece of pipe: tubular steel. -
45 تعطل
تَعَطَّلَ \ break down: (of a machine) stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. jam: to be pressed so tightly that it cannot move; to be stuck: Doors jam if their wood swells. -
46 توقف (لمدة قصيرة)
تَوَقَّف (لِمُدّةٍ قصيرةٍ) \ pause: to stop (doing sth. or speaking) for a short time: The climber paused to look at his map. \ تَوَقَّفَ \ break down: (of a machine) to stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. cease: to stop; come to an end: The noise suddenly ceased. He ceased caring (or to care) about his health long ago. close: to come to an end: She closed her speech with a funny joke. come to rest: to stop: The car rolled forward, and came to rest against a tree. draw up: to stop: The train drew up at the station. The car drew up and the driver jumped out. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. halt: to stop moving. leave off: to stop: Begin reading where you left off yesterday. pull up: to stop: The car pulled up at the crossroads. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a battery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. stop: to come to rest: This train stops at every station, not continue It has stopped raining. The rain has stopped. My clock stopped at midnight. \ See Also كَفَّ عن، اِنْتَهَى \ تَوَقَّفَ على \ depend: (sometimes without on if followed by a clause) to be uncertain unless some condition is fulfilled or some question is answered: He may come; it depends (or depends on) whether he caught the train. A pound may be enough; it depends what you want to buy. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن العَدّ \ lose count: to be unable to keep count: They came in so fast that I soon lost count. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن عَمَل \ quit: to leave completely: He quit(ted) his job after quarrelling with his employer. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن المُضيّ في \ drop: to let sth. (an idea, a subject, etc.) come to an end; not continue: I had to drop my plans for lack of support. -
47 حرك
حَرَّكَ \ agitate: (esp. of liquids) to stir or shake about. drive (drove, driven): (of any kind of power) to make a machine work: This engine is driven by electricity. move: to change the position of: Please move your car out of the way. shift: to move: The workmen shifted the boxes of the way. The sand is always shifting in a desert. stir: to move: A gentle wind stirred the trees. \ حَرَّكَ \ throw: to move violently or hurriedly or carelessly: He threw the door open. I threw off my clothes and jumped into the river. The news threw them into confusion. shoot: to move fast and suddenly: The boy shot his hand up to show that he was ready. The car shot past us. propel: to force (esp. a vehicle) forward. \ See Also تَحَرَّك بِعُنْف أو سُرعة \ حَرَّكَ (شيئًا) بعصبيَّة \ fiddle: to play aimlessly with sth., esp. with one’s fingers: Stop fiddling with that pen and listen to me!. \ حَرَّكَ أو قَلَّب حَطَب النار \ poke the fire: to stir the hot coals and make them burn brighter. \ حَرَّكَ بالدّوّاسة \ pedal: to move along on a bicycle, using the pedals: The boys pedalled home in a hurry. \ حَرَّكَ الذاكرة \ jog sb.’s memory: to cause sb. to remember: He promised to do it, but he won’t unless you jog his memory. \ حَرَّكَ المشاعر \ move: to stir the feelings of: She was deeply moved by his sad story. -
48 سار
سَارَ \ do: to go (at a certain speed, or for a certain distance): This car can do 80 miles an hour. We did 150 miles before breakfast. drive (drove, driven): (of any kind of power) to make a machine work: This engine is driven by electricity. follow: to go along (a road). go: (also go off) to take a certain course: All went (off) well at our meeting, work This clock goes by electricity. run: (of a vehicle or ship) to go: Trains run every hour from here to Glasgow. The car ran off the road. travel: to move; go: Light travels faster than sound. walk: to move along on one’s feet at a natural speed. \ See Also مشى (مَشَى) \ سَارَ \ race: to rush; go at full speed: The car raced past me. \ See Also عدا بأقصى سُرْعَة \ سَارَ \ plod: to walk with slow heavy steps: The farmer plodded across the muddy field. \ See Also عَمِلَ ببطُء وتَثَاقَل \ سَارَ بِبُطْء \ drag: to move slowly: The sick donkey dragged behind the others. \ سَارَ بِخُطًى مُنْتَظِمَة \ pace: to walk with regular steps: He paced anxiously up and down the room. \ سَارَ بِخُطًى واسِعة \ stride: to walk with long steps. \ سَارَ بسُرعةٍ عادية \ cruise: (of cars or aeroplanes) to travel at a speed that uses a reasonable amount of petrol, not at top speed. \ سَارَ بِغَيْرِ اتّزَانٍ فوقَ طريقٍ وَعِر \ bump: to move unsteadily over rough ground: The car bumped along the track. \ سَارَ رُوَيدًا \ amble: to walk slowly. \ سَارَ سِيرتَهُ \ follow in sb.’s footsteps: to follow sb.’s example, esp. one’s way of life: He wants to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a doctor. \ سَارَ على دواليب أو عجلات \ roll: to move on wheels: The train rolled slowly into the station. \ سَارَ قُدُمًا \ advance: to go forward; move forward: The army advanced towards the enemy. \ سَارَ مُتَعَرِّجًا \ zigzag: to go in zigzag manner. \ سَارَ الهُويْنَا \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys. -
49 ضبط
ضَبْط \ control: direction; command; power; the ability to make others obey: He has no control over his children. He has lost control of them. They are out of control (or not under control). restraint: the act of holding back; tight control: Although he was very angry, he spoke with great restraint. \ See Also سيطرة (سَيْطَرَة) \ بِالضّبْط \ exactly: with complete correctness; just: That’s exactly what I wanted. just: exactly: Just so. That’s just what I want. He’s just as old as I am. I’ve been here just a week. literally: (often used rather wildly and untruthfully) actually: We’re literally dying of hunger. right: exactly: It is right in the middle of the field. Go home right now!. sharp: (of an agreed time) exactly: I’ll meet you at 7 o’clock sharp. strictly: exactly: Strictly speaking (If I tell you the exact truth) this ticket is out of date, but I’ll let you travel with it. \ ضَبْط النَّفْس \ self-control: the ability to control one’s feelings. \ ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) \ ضَبَطَ على وَقْت واحِد \ synchronize: to happen or cause to happen at the same time; show or cause to show the same time: She synchronized her course on English poetry with a visit to the university from a famous poet. We synchronized our clocks. \ See Also زامن (زَامَنَ) -
50 غاز
غازٌ \ gas: any substance that is like air. \ غَازُ الأكسجين \ oxygen: a gas in the air that is necessary for all life, and has no colour or smell; with Hydrogen, another gas, it forms water: On high mountains it is hard to breathe, because the air contains too little oxygen. \ غَازُ البُوتَان \ butane: gas from oil, supplied in liquid form for home use. \ غَازٌ سَامّ \ gas: poisonous gas, as used in war. \ غَازُ الكلور \ chlorine: a gas that is used to make things pure and free from disease (esp. drinking water). \ غَازٌ مُسْتَهْلَك \ exhaust: the gas or steam which escapes through the exhaust pipe of an engine or machine. \ غَازُ النيتروجين \ nitrogen: a colourless gas that forms three-quarters of the air that we breathe. \ غَازُ النِّيُون \ neon: a colourless gas that burns with a red light, used in a form of electric lighting, esp. in shop signs, etc.. \ غَازُ الهيدروجين \ hydrogen: the lightest of all gases, which has no colour or smell; with Oxygen, another gas, it forms water. \ غَازُ الوَقُود \ gas: gas that is used for heating and lighting: coal gas; natural gas. -
51 فك
فَكَّ \ change: to give coins or smaller notes in place of (a bank note, etc.): Can you change this $10 note, please?. detach: to separate sth. from sth. else; unfasten. disconnect: to separate; pull out the wires of (sth. electrical) which join it to the main supply: The doctor disconnected the machine. extricate: to free from sth. (a difficulty, a trap, etc.). \ فَكَّ \ zip: to open or close with a zip. \ See Also أَغْلَق بالزِّمام المُنْزَلِق \ فَكَّ \ loosen: to make loose; unfasten: He loosened the string round the bundle. undo: to loosen (a knot, button, etc.) unfasten (a garment). \ See Also حل (حَلَّ)، أرخى (أَرْخَى) \ فَكَّ إلى أجزاء \ take to pieces: to separate into parts: Take the engine to pieces and see what’s wrong with it. -
52 مسرع
مُسَرِّع \ accelerator: the part of a machine (esp. a car) that controls the speed of its engine. -
53 معجل (دعسة التعجيل)
مُعَجِّل (دَعْسَة التَّعجيل) \ accelerator: the part of a machine (esp. a car) that controls the speed of its engine. -
54 وسيلة
وَسِيلَة \ device: a clever plan; any machine, instrument, or piece of equipment that is planned for a special purpose: Have you a device for separating the cream from milk?. means: the way by which a result may be obtained: There is (or are) no means of finding out where he is. A donkey is a slow means of travel. \ وَسِيلَة اتِّصال \ communication: a means of communicating: All communications with this city (by road, railway, sea, air, telephone or radio) were cut off by the terrible storm. \ وَسِيلَة إِشْعَال \ ignition: igniting; (in a petrol engine) the means of setting fire to the exlposive gases. \ وَسِيلَة إنقاذ \ salvation: sth. that saves: That last question in the exam was my salvation - I couldn’t do any of the others. \ See Also خَلاص، نجاة (نَجَاة) \ وَسِيلَة التَّخَفّي \ disguise: disguising; the material used for it: He escaped from prison in disguise. \ وَسِيلَة تَسْلِيَة \ amusement: sth. that causes time to pass in enjoyable way: In the town there were cinemas, theatres, and other amusements. \ وَسِيلَة تَسْلِيَة \ entertainment: amusement; sth. that amuses. \ وَسِيلَة دفاع \ defence: sth. used for defending (from attack or in court) such as a stone wall, an explanation, etc.. \ وَسِيلَة الرّاحة \ amenity: sth. to make life pleasant: our town’s amenities include a swimming pool and a cinema. \ See Also المُتْعَة \ وَسِيلَة نَقْل \ transport: transporting; the means of transporting: Transport charges raise the cost of goods. An old bicycle was my only transport. \ وَسِيلَة الوُصُول \ access: the means of reaching a place: The only access to my room was up some dark stairs. -
55 adjust
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) -
56 control
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) -
57 hold
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) -
58 put
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) -
59 regulate
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ) -
60 restrain
ضَبَطَ \ hold: to control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue!. adjust: to change sth. so that it works better or is more suitable: If your watch is slow, you can adjust it. control: to direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). put: to cause to become (what is stated by the adj. or adv.): Put it right. Put that picture straight. regulate: to control: My watch needs regulating (ought to be put in order so that it shows the correct time). restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. tune: to set the contols of a musical instrument (or of an engine) so that it will perform perfectly; to set the controls of a radio so that one hears a particular radio station: We tuned in to the BBC, to hear the news from London. \ See Also وجه (وَجَّهَ)، صحح (صَحَّحَ)
См. также в других словарях:
engine — *machine, mechanism, machinery, apparatus, motor … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Machine (patent) — In United States patent law, a machine is one of the four principal categories of things that may be patented. The other three are a process (also termed a method), an article of manufacture (also termed a manufacture), and a composition of… … Wikipedia
engine — mašina statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Įtaisas energijai, medžiagoms ir informacijai keisti. atitikmenys: angl. engine; machine vok. Maschine, f rus. машина, f pranc. machine, f; mécanisme, m … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
engine — mašina statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. engine; machine vok. Maschine, f rus. машина, f pranc. machine, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
machine — mašina statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Įtaisas energijai, medžiagoms ir informacijai keisti. atitikmenys: angl. engine; machine vok. Maschine, f rus. машина, f pranc. machine, f; mécanisme, m … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
machine — mašina statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. engine; machine vok. Maschine, f rus. машина, f pranc. machine, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
machine tool — machine tooled, adj. a power operated machine, as a lathe, used for general cutting and shaping of metal and other substances. [1860 65] * * * Stationary, power driven machine used to cut, shape, or form materials such as metal and wood. Machine… … Universalium
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Engine — En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense, [e^]n*j[=e]n .)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine driver — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Engine lathe — Engine En gine ([e^]n j[i^]n), n. [F. engin skill, machine, engine, L. ingenium natural capacity, invention; in in + the root of gignere to produce. See {Genius}, and cf. {Ingenious}, {Gin} a snare.] 1. Note: (Pronounced, in this sense,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
