Перевод: с английского на чешский

с чешского на английский

enemy+of+something

  • 1 hold

    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držet
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držet
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držet
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržet
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) (za)držet
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovat; udržet
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konat (se)
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) udržovat se, držet se
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávat
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) mít za to; považovat; chovat
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platit
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) přinutit k dodržení
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájit
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávat
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržovat
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržovat
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konat se
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastnit
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržet
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čekat (u telefonu)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držet
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) hlídat
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystat
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopení; držení
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vliv
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chvat, hmat
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) nákladový prostor
    * * *
    • udržovat
    • udržet
    • uchopení
    • vytrvat
    • postavení
    • podržet
    • sevření
    • obsahovat
    • hold/held/held
    • držení
    • držet
    • činit

    English-Czech dictionary > hold

  • 2 charge

    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) účtovat
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) připsat (na účet)
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) obvinit z
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) zaútočit, napadnout
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) hnát se
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) nabít
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) pověřit
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) cena, poplatek
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) obvinění
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) výpad
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) náboj
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) chovanec
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) náplň
    •
    - in charge of
    - in someone's charge
    - take charge
    * * *
    • poplatek
    • obvinění
    • nálož

    English-Czech dictionary > charge

  • 3 cover

    1. verb
    1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) (při)krýt; obalit
    2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) pokrýt
    3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) urazit
    4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) obsahovat, zahrnovat
    5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) krýt
    6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) referovat (o)
    7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) mířit zbraní (na)
    2. noun
    1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) pokrývka, pokrývka
    2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) kryt, krytí
    3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) kryt, úkryt
    •
    - covering
    - cover-girl
    - cover story
    - cover-up
    * * *
    • víčko
    • víko
    • zastřít
    • zakrýt
    • pokrývat
    • poklička
    • pokrýt
    • příbor
    • přehoz
    • přikrýt
    • příklop
    • přikrývat
    • skrýt
    • ručit
    • hradit
    • krýt
    • krycí
    • kryt
    • obálka
    • obal
    • obalit
    • deska

    English-Czech dictionary > cover

  • 4 action

    ['ækʃən]
    1) (something done: Action, not talking, is necessary if we are to defeat the enemy; Take action immediately; The firemen are ready to go into action.) činy, jednání, akce
    2) (movement: Tennis needs a good wrist action.) pohyb
    3) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) žaloba
    4) (the events (of a play, film etc): The action of the play takes place on an island.) děj
    5) (a battle; fighting: He was killed in action; Our troops fought an action against the enemy.) boj, bitva
    •
    - out of action
    * * *
    • opatření
    • konání
    • akce
    • boj
    • akční
    • čin
    • děj
    • činnost

    English-Czech dictionary > action

  • 5 surprise

    1. noun
    ((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) překvapení, údiv; neočekávaný
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) překvapit
    2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) překvapit (tak, že...)
    3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) přepadnout
    •
    - surprising
    - surprisingly
    - take by surprise
    * * *
    • udivit
    • překvapovat
    • překvapit
    • překvapení
    • divit

    English-Czech dictionary > surprise

  • 6 barrage

    1) (something that keeps back an enemy: a barrage of gunfire.) přehrada
    2) (an overwhelming number: a barrage of questions.) příval, záplava
    3) (a man-made barrier across a river.) přehrada, přehrazení
    * * *
    • přehrada
    • palba
    • bombardovat

    English-Czech dictionary > barrage

  • 7 give in

    1) (to stop fighting and admit defeat; to yield: The soldiers were outnumbered and gave in to the enemy.) vzdát se
    2) (to hand or bring (something) to someone (often a person in authority): Do we have to give in our books at the end of the lesson?) odevzdat
    * * *
    • vzdát se
    • poddat se

    English-Czech dictionary > give in

  • 8 hostile

    1) (unfriendly; warlike: hostile tribesmen.) nepřátelský
    2) (belonging to an enemy: a hostile army.) nepřátelský
    3) (showing dislike or opposition to something: a hostile attitude.) nepřátelský
    •
    - hostility
    * * *
    • nepřátelský

    English-Czech dictionary > hostile

  • 9 leak

    [li:k] 1. noun
    1) (a crack or hole through which liquid or gas escapes: Water was escaping through a leak in the pipe.) díra, štěrbina
    2) (the passing of gas, water etc through a crack or hole: a gas-leak.) unikání
    3) (a giving away of secret information: a leak of Government plans.) prozrazení
    2. verb
    1) (to have a leak: This bucket leaks; The boiler leaked hot water all over the floor.) téci; propouštět
    2) (to (cause something) to pass through a leak: Gas was leaking from the cracked pipe; He was accused of leaking secrets to the enemy.) unikat; vyzradit
    •
    - leaky
    * * *
    • únik
    • prosakovat
    • puklina
    • prosakování
    • štěrbina
    • netěsnost

    English-Czech dictionary > leak

  • 10 mercy

    ['mə:si]
    plural - mercies; noun
    1) (kindness towards a person, especially an enemy, who is in one's power: He showed his enemies no mercy.) slitování
    2) (a piece of good luck or something for which one should be grateful: It was a mercy that it didn't rain.) štěstí
    •
    - mercifully
    - merciless
    - mercilessly
    - at the mercy of
    - have mercy on
    * * *
    • milosrdenství
    • milost

    English-Czech dictionary > mercy

  • 11 quarter

    ['kwo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) čtvrtina, čtvrt
    2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) čtvrťák
    3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) čtvrť
    4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) strana, směr
    5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) milost
    6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) čtvrtina
    7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) čtvrť
    8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) čtvrtina
    9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestr
    2. verb
    1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) (roz)čtvrtit
    2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dělit čtyřmi
    3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) ubytovat
    •
    3. adverb
    (once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) čtvrtletně
    4. noun
    (a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) čtvrtletník
    - quarter-deck
    - quarter-final
    - quarter-finalist
    - quartermaster
    - at close quarters
    * * *
    • ubytovat
    • rozčtvrtit
    • kvartál
    • čtvrtdolar
    • čtvrt
    • čtvrtina

    English-Czech dictionary > quarter

  • 12 rear

    I 1. [riə] noun
    1) (the back part of something: There is a second bathroom at the rear of the house; The enemy attacked the army in the rear.) zadní část; týl
    2) (the buttocks, bottom: The horse kicked him in his rear.) zadek
    2. adjective
    (positioned behind: the rear wheels of the car.) zadní
    - rearguard II [riə] verb
    1) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) (vy)chovat, pěstovat
    2) ((especially of a horse) to rise up on the hind legs: The horse reared in fright as the car passed.) vzpínat se
    3) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) vztyčit
    •
    * * *
    • zadek
    • zadní

    English-Czech dictionary > rear

  • 13 resist

    [rə'zist]
    1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) odolat, vzdorovat
    2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) odolat
    3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) být odolný (vůči)
    •
    - resistant
    * * *
    • vzepřít se
    • odolat
    • bránit se

    English-Czech dictionary > resist

  • 14 resistance

    1) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; ( also adjective) a resistance force.) odpor; vzdorující
    2) (the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something: resistance to disease.) odolnost
    3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) pevnost
    * * *
    • odpor
    • odporový
    • odboj

    English-Czech dictionary > resistance

  • 15 strike

    1. past tense - struck; verb
    1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) udeřit; zasadit
    2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) zaútočit
    3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) zapálit; vykřesat
    4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) stávkovat
    5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) narazit na
    6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) rozeznít (se)
    7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) překvapit
    8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) razit
    9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) dát se
    10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) strhnout; stáhnout
    2. noun
    1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) stávka
    2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) objev
    •
    - striking
    - strikingly
    - be out on strike
    - be on strike
    - call a strike
    - come out on strike
    - come
    - be within striking distance of
    - strike at
    - strike an attitude/pose
    - strike a balance
    - strike a bargain/agreement
    - strike a blow for
    - strike down
    - strike dumb
    - strike fear/terror into
    - strike home
    - strike it rich
    - strike lucky
    - strike out
    - strike up
    * * *
    • uhodit
    • udeřit
    • uřezat
    • strike/struck/struck
    • stávkovat
    • stávka
    • stlačit
    • napadnout
    • narazit
    • napadat
    • dopadnout

    English-Czech dictionary > strike

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