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41 board
I [bɔːd] n1) доска, дощечкаSee:These boards do not meet. — Эти доски плохо подогнаны.
I want to play chess but I can't find the chessboard. — Я хочу поиграть в шахматы, но не могу найти шахматную доску.
Our party swept the board in the elections. — На выборах наша партия одержала победу.
to sweep the board — одержать победу/победить
- thin board- wide board
- sturdy board
- bare boards
- uncarpeted boards
- creaking boards
- knotless board
- control board
- switch board
- chip board
- lap board
- board fence
- board floors
- boards three inches wide
- board walk
- board on board
- book in paper boards
- bed of boards
- pieces of board
- case with boards
- frame with boards
- book with bound boards
- join two boards
- saw a board
- adjust the boards
- measure a board
- nail a bard down
- sweep the board
- fasten two boards with a string
- fasten two boards with nails
- drive a nail into a board
- cover with boards
- enclose smth in boards
- board creaks
- made of boards2) борт (корабля, самолёта)There were several movie stars travelling on board the ship. — Этим пароходом ехали несколько кинозвезд.
It was all above board. — Все было открыто и честно.
During the storm some of the equipment on deck fell by the board. — Во время шторма часть оборудования смыло с палубы за борт.
Our hopes went by the board. — Наши надежды рухнули.
- on board- on board a ship
- with passengers on board
- above board
- under board
- across the board
- over board
- go on board
- get on board
- fall over board
- fall on board of another ship
- pass by the board
- serve on board a warship
- go by the board
- wage increase across the board3) (обыкновенно pl) подмостки, театральная сценаOur greatest actors appeared on the boards of this theatre. — Наши лучшие актеры выступали на этой сцене.
The play will go on the boards next week. — Пьеса пойдет на сцене на будущей неделе.
The play is on the boards of all the theatres of the town. — Эта пьеса идет во всех театрах города.
- boards of this theatre- be on the boards
- go on the boards•USAGE:(1.) Существительное board в предложных сочетаниях, функционирующих как наречия, употребляется без артикля: on board, over board, above board, under board. В сочетаниях с предлогами by и across существительное board не теряет своей именной функции, означает палубу корабля и употребляются с определенным артиклем: by the board, across the board. (2.) Существительное board 3. имеет форму только множественного числа и употребляется с определенным артиклем: an the boards, to walk the boardsII [bɔːd]правление, министерство, комитет, комиссия, совет, коллегия (и любая организация, управление которой связано с заседаниями, группа людей, участвующая в таких заседаниях и т. п.)See:The board decided against your request. — Правление отклонило вашу просьбу.
He was turned down at the board meeting. — Его кандидатура не прошла на заседании правления.
The school is managed by a board of eight directors. — Школой руководят/управляют восемь директоров.
- executive board- editorial board
- school board
- government board
- joint board
- trial board
- appraisal board
- arbitration board
- Selection Board
- seven-men board
- message board
- adjustmenr Board
- board meeting
- board supports
- board of examiners
- Board of Trade
- Board of Health
- Board of Education
- board of trustees
- board of control
- board of enquiry
- be on a board
- belong to a board
- set up a board of directions
- be on the examining board
- establish a board
- bring the Board to accept the offer
- admit to the board
- account to the board
- refer to the board for assistance
- put the matter to the board
- put up one's ideas to the board
- lay the information to the board
- Board is sittingUSAGE:(1.) Если board входит в название органа управления, то все входящие в название существительные пишутся с заглавной буквы. (2.) See family, nIII [bɔːd]пища, питание, пансион- free board
- board and lodging
- at a festive board
- pay for one's board and lodging
- let rooms with full board
- give smb board and lodgingUSAGE: -
42 contain
1. v содержать2. v вмещать3. v сдерживать, подавлять4. v сдерживаться5. v удерживать, ограничиватьthe demand for free elections can be contained no longer — движение за свободные выборы уже нельзя подавить
6. v мат. делиться без остатка7. v воен. сковывать, сдерживатьСинонимический ряд:1. compose (verb) collect; compose; cool; re-collect; rein; repress; simmer down; smother2. have (verb) accommodate; carry; comprehend; comprise; consist of; embody; embrace; enclose; encompass; have; hold; include; involve; receive; seat; subsume; take in3. restrain (verb) check; control; harness; inhibit; keep back; restrain; stifle; stop; suppressАнтонимический ряд: -
43 πύκα
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `dense, solid', metaph. `careful, sensible' (Hom.).Derivatives: Beside it πυκάζω, Dor. - άσδω (Theoc.), aor. πυκά-σ(σ)αι, pass. - σθῆναι, perf. midd. πεπύκασμαι, quite rarely with περι- a.o., `to tighten, to enclose tightly, to encase compactly, to cover' (ep. poet., late prose) with πύκασμα n. `encased, covered object' (Sm.). Adj. πυκνός, ep. lyr. also πυκινός, `dense, solid, compacted, numerous, strong, brave, clever' (Il.), often as 1. member, e.g. πυκνό-σαρκος `with solid flesh' (Hp., Arist.). From it πυκν-ότης f. `density, closeness etc.' (IA.), - άκις = πολλάκις (Arist.), - όω `to make dense, to tighten etc.' (IA.) with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός; - άζω `to be numerous' (EM, Gloss.). As 1. member πυκι- in πυκι-μηδής (- μήδης) = μήδεα πυκνά (Γ 202, 208) ἔχων, `with close mind, considerate, sensible' (α 438, h. Cer., Q. S.; Bechtel Lex. s.v.). -- On ἄμπυξ s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The forms πύκα: πυκνός: πυκι-μηδής form a system; with πύκα: πυκνός cf. esp. the in meaning close θαμά: θάμνος (s. vv.). To this πυκινός (after πυκι-μηδής?) like (he analog. built?) θαμινός, ἁδινός a.o. (Schwyzer 490). To be rejected Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 82 ff., 87 ff. (also on the etymology): πυκνός, θάμνος from πυκινός, *θάμυνος syncopated. The further analysis is hypothetic. The pair of words that certainly belong together ἄμ-πυξ: Av. pus-ā `diadem' [but see my doubts s.v.], which agrees with πρόσ-φυξ: φυγ-η, points to a primary verb IE *puḱ- `fasten etc.' (WP. 2, 82, Pok. 849), which in Greek was replaced by πυκάζω. As denominative of πύκα without doubt explainable (Schwyzer 734), πυκάζω because of the very limited use of πύκα can as well be understood as a formal enlargement of the older primary present. -- Against adducing Alb. puth `I kiss', puthtohem `clothe myself narrow, string myself, embrace' (since G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 356) Szemerényi l.c. Toch. A puk `all, complete, every' remains far already because the B-form po; cf. v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v. -- The evidence for IE *puḱ- (Pok. 849) is very meagre; Furnée 317 assumes that πυκνός etc. is Pre-Greek, but on quite meagre evidence.Page in Frisk: 2,622-623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύκα
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44 σπάρτον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rope, cable, cord, string', also `plumbline' (Β 135); σπάρτος m. f. (rare σπάρτη, - τον) also name of a shrub used for snares `Spartium junceum, kind of broom' (Pl., X. etc.);Other forms: also σπάρτη f. (Ar. Av. 815 [wordplay with Σπάρτη], unclear Cratin. 110), σπάρτος f. (Hero).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σπαρτό-δετος `bound with σ.' (Opp.), λινό-σπαρτον n. plantname = σπάρτος (Thphr.; cf. Risch IF 59, 257).Derivatives: σπαρτ-ίον n. dimin., also as plantname (Att., hell.), - ινος `made of σ.' (Cratin., Poll.), - ίνη f. `rope, cable' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As to the form, verbal noun in - το-; because of the probable zero grade rather substant. adj. than abstract formation. The basic verb, however, is not found, but seems to be presupposed both by the γ-enlargement *σπάργω, σπάρξαι `envelop' and by σπεῖρα, σπυρίς (?). The other languages do not provide help. On OLith. spartas (formally = IE * sportos), since Fick and Curtius 503 connected with it, s. Fraenkel s.v. w. lit. (not convincing); Arm. p`arem, p'arim `enclose, embrace' (Scheftelowitz BB 29, 36) gives phonetical difficulties (p' not from IE sp-). -- Lat. LW [loanword] spartum `(Gm.) Pfriemengras' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,758-759Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάρτον
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45 σχοῖνος
Grammatical information: m., also f.Meaning: `rush, reed, rope plaited of rush' (ε 463), also as (Egypt.) length-measure for land (Hdt. 2, 6, Hero, pap. a.o.).Other forms: Myc. ko(i)no?Compounds: Compp., e.g. σχοινο-τενής `in a straight line' (Hdt.), `stretched, plaited of rushes' (late; cf. on τεί-νω).Derivatives: 1. σχοιν-ίον n. `rope, cord' (Hdt., com. a.o.), `measuring-line, linear measure' (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. - ίς, - ῖδος f. `rope, cord' (Theoc., hell. inscr.), - ίς, ΐος adj. `plaited of rushes' (Nic.). 3. - ιά f. `bunch of rushes, cluster, enclosure' (Thphr., Str. a.o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 74f.), - ιαία f. `enclosure' (Olbia, Odessus IIIa). 4. - ίλος (v. l. - ίκλος) m. name of a bird, perh. `wagtail' (Arist.; s. Thompson s. v.), - ίων m. `id.' (Arist.), also `effeminate flute-melody' (Plu., Poll.). 5. - εύς m. name of a bird (Ant. Lib.), also PN, eponym of the town Σχοῖνος in Boeötia (Paus., St. Byz.; Boßhardt 109; cf. Σχοινοῦς below); f. - ῄς, ῃ̃ δος (- ηΐς, - ηΐδος) f. surn. of Aphrodite (Lyc. 832; acc. to sch. ad loc. because of the sexual effect of the rush [?]). 6. - άτας m. surn. of Asklepios ἐν τῳ̃ Ε῝λει (Sparta IIIp). 7. -ᾱ̃ς m. `rope-maker' (pap. IVp). 8. - ῖτις ( καλύβη) `made of rushes' (AP). 9. Adj. - ινος (com., E. etc.), - ικός (hell. pap., Gp.), - ιος (pap. IIIa) `(plaited) of rushes'; - ώδης `full of rushes, rushy' (Nic., Dsc.); - οῦς, - οῦντος `rich of rush' (Str.), Σχοινοῦς river- and place-name (Boeotia, Arcadia; Str., Paus., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233; cf. - εύς above). 10. Verbs ἀπο-, παρα-, περι-σχοινίζω `to rope off esp. to enclose' (D., D.H., Plu. a.o.) with ( περι-)σχοινισμός (Delph., pap.), ( παρα-, περι-)σχοίνισμα (LXX, Plu. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Earlier attempts at interpretation in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. fēnum, fīnis und fūnis. Furnée 391 compares κοίνα χόρτος H.; the word is then Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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