Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

empty+tree

Толкование Перевод

1 empty tree

Математика: пустое дерево

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > empty tree
2 empty tree

мат.

пустое дерево

English-Russian scientific dictionary > empty tree
3 tree

1) дерево, древо || засаживать деревьями

2) древовидная схема; древовидная структура

3) т. граф. дерево

4) pl дендритные образования на катоде ( при электроосаждении металлов)

tree from point — дерево из точки

tree with labeled nodes — дерево с помеченными вершинами

tree with ordered vertices — дерево с упорядоченными вершинами

to transport felled trees — трелевать заготовленный лес

- acyclic tree

- alternating tree

- arithmetical tree

- augmenting tree

- auxiliary tree

- balanced tree

- bicentral tree

- bicentroidal tree

- bichromatic tree

- bifurcating tree

- binary tree

- blossomed tree

- branch of tree

- branch tree

- broad-leaved tree

- bushy tree

- Cayley tree

- choice tree

- closed tree

- cluster tree

- code tree

- colored tree

- compact tree

- complete tree

- completely balanced tree

- computable tree

- computation tree

- concave tree

- continuous tree

- cospectral tree

- countable tree

- crop tree

- decision tree

- decomposition tree

- deduction tree

- degenerated tree

- depth-balanced tree

- derivation tree

- diagnostic tree

- directed tree

- dominator tree

- dual tree

- economy tree

- edge-rooted tree

- empty tree

- explicite tree

- extended tree

- family tree

- finite rooted directed tree

- finite tree

- finite-path tree

- flexible tree

- flowered tree

- folded tree

- formulation tree

- free tree

- full tree

- function tree

- generalized tree

- generation tree

- hierarchical tree

- homeomorphically irreducible tree

- identity tree

- implicite tree

- inference tree

- infinite tree

- inverted tree

- isometric tree

- labeled tree

- language tree

- late binding tree

- left-threaded tree

- line-rooted tree

- logical tree

- mast tree

- maximal tree

- minimal spanning tree

- minimal tree

- mission outcome tree
- mixed star tree
- monotonic tree

- m-tier tree

- multibranch tree

- multiway tree

- n-ary tree

- n-dimensional tree

- neighboring trees

- nonbinary tree

- nonisomorphic tree

- normal tree

- null tree

- number tree

- one-level tree

- optimal solution tree

- optimum tree

- ordered tree

- oriented tree

- parametric tree

- parsing tree

- partition of tree

- periodic tree

- pitch-yielding tree

- planar tree
- plane tree
- planted tree

- potential solution tree

- prefix tree

- probability tree

- production tree

- prognostic tree

- projective tree

- prolific tree

- proof tree

- pseudosemantic tree

- quotient tree

- radix tree

- random tree

- recursive tree

- reduced tree

- refutation tree

- regular tree

- relevance tree

- response tree

- right-threaded tree

- rubber tree

- search tree

- semiinfinite tree

- sequential tree

- set tree

- shallow tree

- shortest spanning tree

- shortest tree

- shortest-distance tree

- signed tree

- sink tree

- smooth tree

- solution tree

- sorting tree

- spanning tree

- spar tree

- spectrum tree

- split tree

- star tree

- strongly recursive tree

- stunted tree

- subspanning tree

- successor tree

- suppressed tree

- symmetric tree

- syntax tree

- ternary tree

- timber tree

- topological tree

- transition tree

- tree of objectives

- tree of statements

- trivalent tree

- trivial tree

- two-colored tree

- two-dimensional tree

- two-level tree

- undirected tree

- unlabeled tree

- unrooted tree

- upside down tree

- utility tree

- wayside trees

- weight-balanced trees

- weighted tree

- well-founded tree

English-Russian scientific dictionary > tree
4 пустое дерево

мат. empty tree

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пустое дерево
5 bare

beə
1. adjective
1) (uncovered or naked: bare skin; bare floors.) desnudo, descubierto

2) (empty: bare shelves.) vacío

3) (of trees etc, without leaves.) desnudo, pelado

4) (worn thin: The carpet is a bit bare.) desgastado, usado

5) (basic; essential: the bare necessities of life.) básico, esencial

2. verb
(to uncover: The dog bared its teeth in anger.) mostrar, descubrir

- barely
- bareness
- bareback
- barefaced
- barefooted
- barefoot
- bareheaded

bare adj

1. desnudo

with bare shoulders con los hombros desnudos

she walks around the house with bare feet anda descalza por la casa

2. desnudo

the walls look bare without any pictures sin cuadros las paredes parecen desnudas

3. vacío

there was no food, the shelves were bare no había comida, las estanterías estaban vacías

4. justo

the bare minimum lo justo

the bare necessities lo estrictamente necesario

with my bare hands a mano limpia / con mis propias manos

bare

tr[beə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adjective

1 (naked) desnudo,-a; (head) descubierto,-a; (feet) descalzo,-a

2 (land) raso,-a; (tree, plant) sin hojas

3 (empty) vacío,-a; (unfurnished) sin muebles

4 (scant) escaso,-a

5 (worn) gastado,-a, raído,-a

transitive verb

1 desnudar (uncover) descubrir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to bare one's teeth enseñar los dientes

to bare one's soul desnudarse, revelar sus secretos más íntimos

to earn a bare living ganar lo justo para vivir

to lay bare poner al descubierto

with one's bare hands con sus propias manos

the bare essentials lo imprescindible

the bare facts los hechos nombre masculino plural innegables

the bare minimum lo justo

the bare truth la pura verdad nombre femenino

bare ['bær] vt, bared ; baring : desnudar

bare adj

1) naked: desnudo

2) exposed: descubierto, sin protección

3) empty: desprovisto, vacío

4) minimum: mero, mínimo

the bare necessities: las necesidades mínimas

5) plain: puro, sencillo

bare

adj.

• calvo, -a adj.

• descarnado, -a adj.

• descubierto, -a adj.

• desnudo, -a adj.

• escueto, -a adj.

• pelado, -a adj.

• raído, -a adj.

• seco, -a adj.

• sencillo, -a adj.

v.

• descubrir v.

• desnudar v.

I ber, beə(r)
adjective barer berər, barest berəst

1)

a) ( uncovered) <blade/flesh> desnudo; < head> descubierto; < foot> descalzo; < floorboards> sin alfombrar; < tree> pelado, desnudo; < wire> pelado or (Esp) desnudo

to lay something bare — poner* or dejar algo al descubierto

b) < walls> desnudo; < room> con pocos muebles

2) (before n)

a) ( without details) < statement> escueto

he gave me the bare facts — se ciñó a los hechos

b) ( mere)

the bare essentials — lo estrictamente esencial

they earn the bare minimum — ganan lo justo para vivir

II

transitive verb

to bare one's head — descubrirse* (la cabeza)

to bare one's chest — mostrar* el pecho

the dog bared its teeth — el perro enseñó or mostró los dientes

he bared his soul o heart to me — me abrió su corazón

[bɛǝ(r)]
1. ADJ
(compar barer) (superl barest)
1) (=uncovered) [body, skin, shoulders, person] desnudo; [head] descubierto; [feet] descalzo; [landscape] pelado; [tree] sin hojas; [ground] árido, sin vegetación; [floorboards] sin alfombrar; (Elec) [wire] pelado, sin protección

bare to the waist — desnudo hasta la cintura

• to sleep on bare boards — dormir en una tabla

• in one's bare feet — descalzo

• he put his bare hand in the flame — puso la mano directamente en la llama

he killed the lion with his bare hands — mató al león solo con las manos or sin armas

• to lay sth bare — [+ flaw, mistake] poner algo de manifiesto; [+ intentions, plans] poner algo al descubierto

to lay bare one's heart to sb — abrir el corazón a algn

to lay bare a secret — revelar un secreto

• bare of sth — desprovisto de algo

• bare patch — (on lawn, carpet) calva f

2) (=empty, unadorned) [room] sin muebles; [wall] desnudo; [statement] escueto

the food cupboard was bare — la despensa estaba vacía

• they only told us the bare facts — se limitaron a contarnos estrictamente los hechos

3) (=meagre) [majority] escaso

• the bare bones — (fig) lo esencial

to strip sth down to the bare bones — reducir algo a lo esencial

• the bare essentials or necessities — lo estrictamente indispensable

• to earn a bare living — ganar lo justo para vivir

• the bare minimum — lo justo, lo indispensable

4) (=mere)

the match lasted a bare 18 minutes — el partido duró apenas 18 minutos

sales grew at a bare 2% a year — las ventas ascendieron apenas a un 2% al año

2.

VT [+ body] desnudar; [+ wire] pelar; [+ sword] desenvainar

• to bare one's head — descubrirse

• to bare one's soul to sb — abrir el corazón a algn

• the dog bared its teeth — el perro enseñó or mostró los dientes

* * *

I [ber, beə(r)]
adjective barer [berər], barest [berəst]

1)

a) ( uncovered) <blade/flesh> desnudo; < head> descubierto; < foot> descalzo; < floorboards> sin alfombrar; < tree> pelado, desnudo; < wire> pelado or (Esp) desnudo

to lay something bare — poner* or dejar algo al descubierto

b) < walls> desnudo; < room> con pocos muebles

2) (before n)

a) ( without details) < statement> escueto

he gave me the bare facts — se ciñó a los hechos

b) ( mere)

the bare essentials — lo estrictamente esencial

they earn the bare minimum — ganan lo justo para vivir

II

transitive verb

to bare one's head — descubrirse* (la cabeza)

to bare one's chest — mostrar* el pecho

the dog bared its teeth — el perro enseñó or mostró los dientes

he bared his soul o heart to me — me abrió su corazón

English-spanish dictionary > bare
6 hollow

'holəu
1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) hueco

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) cavernoso

2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) hueco

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) hondonada

•

- hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out

hollow adj hueco

El comparativo de hollow se escribe hollower; el superlativo se escribe hollowest

hollow

tr['hɒləʊ]

adjective

1 (sound, thing) hueco,-a

2 (cheeks etc) hundido,-a

3 figurative use (laugh) falso,-a; (promise) vacío,-a

noun

1 hueco

2 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL hondonada

transitive verb to hollow out

1 vaciar

hollow ['hɑ.lo:] vt or to hollow out : ahuecar

hollow adj, - lower ; - est

1) : hueco, hundido (dícese de las mejillas, etc.), cavernoso (dícese de un sonido)

2) empty, false: vacío, falso

hollow n

1) cavity: hueco m, depresión f, cavidad f

2) valley: hondonada f, valle m

hollow

adj.

• ahuecado, -a adj.

• cascado, -a adj.

• cóncavo, -a adj.

• hueco, -a adj.

• hundido, -a adj.

• vacío, -a adj.

n.

• ahuecamiento s.m.

• cavidad s.f.

• cañada s.f.

• celdilla s.f.

• cuenco s.m.

• depresión s.f.

• hondonada s.f.

• hueco s.m.

• mella s.f.

• oquedad s.f.

v.

• ahuecar v.

• excavar v.

• vaciar v.

I 'hɑːləʊ, 'hɒləʊ
adjective

1) <tree/tooth/wall> hueco; < sound> hueco; < voice> apagado, ahogado; <cheeks/eyes> hundido

2)

a) < successiumph> vacío

b) < person> vacío, vacuo; <promises/threats> vano, falso; < words> hueco, vacío

she gave a hollow laugh — soltó una risa sardónica

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hollow out

II

noun

a) ( empty space) hueco m; ( depression) hoyo m, depresión f

the hollow of one's hand — el cuenco or (Méx) la cuenca de la mano

b) (dell, valley) hondonada f

III

adverb

to beat somebody all hollow o (BrE) beat somebody hollow — (colloq) darle* una paliza a alguien

['hɒlǝʊ]
1. ADJ

1) [tree, object] hueco; [cheeks, eyes] hundido

it's hollow (inside) — está hueco (por dentro)

his eyes were hollow — tenía los ojos hundidos

she had a hollow feeling in her stomach — tenía una sensación de vacío en el estómago

he felt hollow inside — se sentía vacío por dentro

look how much you've eaten, you must have hollow legs! — ¡qué barbaridad, lo que has comido! ¡debes de tener la solitaria!

2) [gesture, laugh] falso; [threat, promise] vano, falso; [words] hueco, vacío; [person, victory, success] vacío

their marriage was a hollow sham — su matrimonio era una pura farsa or pantomima

to ring or sound hollow — sonar (a) falso

his denial has a hollow ring (to it) — su negativa suena a falso

3) [sound, noise] hueco

a deep, hollow voice whispered his name — una voz profunda y cavernosa susurró su nombre

her voice sounded tired and hollow — su voz sonaba cansada y apagada

2. N

1) (=hole) hueco m

2) (=depression) (in ground, surface) hoyo m

the hollow of one's hand — el cuenco or (Mex) la cuenca de la mano

3.

ADV

to beat sb hollow * — dar una paliza a algn *

- hollow out

* * *

I ['hɑːləʊ, 'hɒləʊ]
adjective

1) <tree/tooth/wall> hueco; < sound> hueco; < voice> apagado, ahogado; <cheeks/eyes> hundido

2)

a) <success/triumph> vacío

b) < person> vacío, vacuo; <promises/threats> vano, falso; < words> hueco, vacío

she gave a hollow laugh — soltó una risa sardónica

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hollow out

II

noun

a) ( empty space) hueco m; ( depression) hoyo m, depresión f

the hollow of one's hand — el cuenco or (Méx) la cuenca de la mano

b) (dell, valley) hondonada f

III

adverb

to beat somebody all hollow o (BrE) beat somebody hollow — (colloq) darle* una paliza a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > hollow
7 hollow

1. adjective
1) (not solid) hohl; Hohl[ziegel, -mauer, -zylinder, -kugel]

2) (sunken) eingefallen [Wangen, Schläfen]; hohl, tief liegend [Augen]

3) (echoing) hohl [Ton, Klang]

4) (fig.): (empty) wertlos

5) (fig.): (cynical) verlogen; leer [Versprechen]; gequält [Lachen]
2. noun
[Boden]senke, die; [Boden]vertiefung, die

hold something in the hollow of one's hand — etwas in der hohlen Hand halten
3. adverb
beat somebody hollow — (coll.) jemanden um Längen schlagen (ugs.)
4. transitive verb
hollow out — aushöhlen; graben [Höhle]

* * *
['holəu] 1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) hohl

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) hohl
2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) die Höhle

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) die Vertiefung

•

- academic.ru/35238/hollowness">hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out
* * *

hol·low

[ˈhɒləʊ, AM ˈhɑ:loʊ]

I. adj

1. (empty) hohl

2. (sunken) hohl

\hollow cheeks eingefallene Wangen

3. (sound) hohl, dumpf

4. ( pej: false) wertlos

there's a rather \hollow ring to her profession of complete contentment ihre Behauptung, sie sei vollkommen zufrieden, kommt nicht sehr überzeugend rüber fam

\hollow laughter ungläubiges Gelächter

\hollow promise leeres Versprechen

5. ( pej: insignificant) unbedeutend

\hollow victory schaler Sieg

6.

▶ to beat sb \hollow jdn haushoch schlagen

▶ to have \hollow legs BRIT ( hum) wie ein Scheunendrescher fressen sl

II. n

1. (hole) Senke f, SCHWEIZ a. Grube f

2. AM (valley) Tal nt

3.

▶ to have sb in the \hollow of one's hand jdn [fest] in der Hand haben

III. adv

1. (empty) hohl

to feel \hollow [inside] sich [o hohl] leer akk fühlen

2. (hungry)

to feel \hollow inside ein Loch im Bauch haben fam

3. (sound)

to sound \hollow hohl klingen

IV. vt

▪ to \hollow sth etw aushöhlen

* * *
['hɒləʊ]
1. adj

1) hohl; (= concave) surface, cheeks hohl, eingefallen; eyes tief liegend; (= empty) feeling hohl, leer;

2) (= meaningless) gesture, threat, sham, words, promise leer; victory geschenkt; (= insincere) person unaufrichtig; laugh hohl; (= forced) gequält

to sound hollow, to have a hollow ring (to it) (fig) —

this claim rings hollow — diese Behauptung klingt hohl or falsch

3) sound hohl, dumpf; voice hohl

with a (deep,) hollow voice — mit Grabesstimme

2. n

1) (= cavity) Höhlung f; (in larger structure) Hohlraum m

the hollow in the tree's trunk — die Höhlung im Baum

2) (= depression) Vertiefung f; (= small valley) (Boden)senke f

a wooded hollow —

in the hollow between two waves — im Wellental

to hold sth in the hollow of one's hand — etw in der hohlen Hand halten

the hollow of the back — das Kreuz

3. adv (Brit)

to beat sb hollow (inf) — jdn haushoch schlagen, jdn fertigmachen (inf)

* * *

hollow [ˈhɒləʊ; US ˈhɑləʊ]

A s

1. Höhle f, (Aus)Höhlung f, Hohlraum m:

hollow of the hand hohle Hand;

have sb in the hollow of one’s hand jemanden völlig in seiner Gewalt haben;

hollow of the knee Kniekehle f

2. Mulde f, Senke f, Vertiefung f

3. TECH

a) Hohlkehle f

b) Gussblase f

B adj (adv hollowly)

1. hohl, Hohl…:

beat sb hollow Br umg jemanden haushoch schlagen, SPORT auch jemanden überfahren oder vernaschen;

he’s got hollow legs ( oder a hollow leg) umg der kann essen, so viel er will, und wird nicht dick

2. hohl, dumpf (Klang, Stimme etc)

3. fig

a) hohl, leer

b) falsch, unaufrichtig: → ring² A 5

4. wertlos (Sieg)

5. hohl:

a) eingefallen (Wangen)

b) tief liegend (Augen)

6. leer, hungrig:

feel hollow Hunger haben

C adv hohl (auch fig):

ring hollow

a) hohl klingen (Versprechen etc),

b) unglaubwürdig klingen (Protest etc)

D v/t: oft hollow out

1. aushöhlen

2. TECH (aus)kehlen, ausstemmen, hohlbohren

E v/i oft hollow out hohl werden

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not solid) hohl; Hohl[ziegel, -mauer, -zylinder, -kugel]

2) (sunken) eingefallen [Wangen, Schläfen]; hohl, tief liegend [Augen]

3) (echoing) hohl [Ton, Klang]

4) (fig.): (empty) wertlos

5) (fig.): (cynical) verlogen; leer [Versprechen]; gequält [Lachen]
2. noun
[Boden]senke, die; [Boden]vertiefung, die

hold something in the hollow of one's hand — etwas in der hohlen Hand halten
3. adverb
beat somebody hollow — (coll.) jemanden um Längen schlagen (ugs.)
4. transitive verb
hollow out — aushöhlen; graben [Höhle]

* * *

adj.

hohl adj. n.

Aushöhlung f.

Hohlraum -¨e m.

Höhle -n f.

Höhlung -en f.

English-german dictionary > hollow
8 stand

1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) spendieren
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *

stand

[stænd]

I. NOUN

1. (physical position) Stellung f

to take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellen

2. (position on an issue) Einstellung f (on zu + dat), Ansicht f (on zu + dat)

what's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?

to make a \stand against sth sich akk gegen etw akk auflehnen

to take a \stand on sth sich akk für etw akk einsetzen

it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigen

to take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertreten

I had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchen

3. ( form: standstill) Stillstand m

to bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten geh

4. usu pl (raised seating for spectators) [Zuschauer]tribüne f

5. (support) Ständer m

music/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer m

6. CHEM Stativ nt

7. (stall) [Verkaufs]stand m

candy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand m

8. (for vehicles) Stand m

taxi \stand Taxistand m

9. AM (series of performances) Gastspiel nt

one-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam

10. AM LAW

▪ the \stand der Zeugenstand

to take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen

11. MIL (resistance) Widerstand m

to make [or take] a \stand ( fig) klar Stellung beziehen

12. (group of plants)

\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee

\stand of trees Baumgruppe f

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (be upright) stehen

\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand

\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus

\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!

the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells

\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!

to \stand to [or at] attention MIL stillstehen

to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache halten

he felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behalten

to \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machen

to \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetreten

to \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehen

to \stand motionless regungslos dastehen

to \stand still stillstehen

2. + n (be a stated height) messen geh

he \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß

3. FOOD (remain untouched) stehen

4. (be located) liegen

an old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hütte

the train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8

to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehen

to \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]

to \stand open offen stehen

5. (have a viewpoint)

how [or where] do you \stand on the issue of foreign policy? was ist Ihre Meinung zur Außenpolitik?

from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragen

6. + adj (be in a specified state) stehen

I never know where I \stand with my boss ich weiß nie, wie ich mit meinem Chef dran bin fam

how do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?

with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...

to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen sein

to \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] sein

to \stand aloof from sb/sth ( form) sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

to \stand empty [or idle] leer stehen

to \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein

\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschluss

to \stand pat esp AM hart [o standfest] bleiben

to \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehen

to \stand accused of sth wegen einer S. gen unter Anklage stehen

to \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt sein

to \stand corrected ( form) sich akk geschlagen geben fam

I \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]

to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren

7. (separate from)

▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehen

the handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte

8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand haben

does that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?

his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der Medizin

Newtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochten

9. BRIT, AUS (be a candidate for office) sich akk zur Wahl stellen, kandidieren

▪ to \stand for sth für etw akk kandidieren

to \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen

10.

▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen

▶ to be able to do sth \standing on one's head ( fam) etw mit links machen können fam

▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen

▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (place upright)

▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellen

she stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wand

to \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen

2. (refuse to be moved)

to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben

3. (bear)

▪ to \stand sth etw ertragen [o fam aushalten]

▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen können

our tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehen

she can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasst

to not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen können

to \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern

4. (pay for)

▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]

Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink ein

to \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten

5. ( fam)

to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun

6. LAW

to \stand trial [for sth] sich akk vor Gericht [für etw akk] verantworten müssen

7.

▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein

* * *
[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood
1. n

1) (= position) Platz m, Standort m; (fig) Standpunkt m, Einstellung f (on zu)

my stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...

to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten

to take a firm stand — einen festen Standpunkt vertreten (on zu)

2) (MIL: resistance) Widerstand m; (= battle) Gefecht nt

to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten

that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht

3) (= taxi stand) Stand m

4) (Brit THEAT) Gastspiel nt; (of pop group etc) Konzert nt

5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m

6) (= market stall etc) Stand m

7) (= band stand) Podium nt

8) (Brit SPORT) Tribüne f; (US JUR) Zeugenstand m

(we sat) in the stand — (wir saßen) auf der Tribüne

to take the stand (Jur) — in den Zeugenstand treten

9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m

2. vt

1) (= place) stellen → stead, head

See:

→ stead, head

2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften

the wall could stand another coat of paint (inf) — die Wand könnte noch einen Anstrich vertragen

3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushalten

I can't stand being kept waiting —

I can't stand it any longer — ich halte das nicht mehr (länger) aus

4) (Brit inf

= treat) to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren

5)

to stand trial — vor Gericht stehen (for wegen)

3. vi

1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehen

all stand! — alles aufstehen!

don't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)

to stand still — still stehen

we stood talking —

stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)

See:

→ attention, ease

2) (= measure person) groß sein; (tree etc) hoch sein

3) (= be situated) stehen

it has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren

4) (= remain unchanged) stehen; (fig) bestehen (bleiben)

5)

to stand as a candidate — kandidieren

See:

→ also stand for

6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen

the theory stands or falls by or on this — damit steht und fällt die Theorie

7) (= be at a certain level thermometer, record) stehen (at auf +dat); (sales) liegen (at bei)

8) (fig

= be in a position) we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnen

he stands to make a lot of money — er wird wohl eine Menge Geld (dabei) verdienen

what do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?

9) (fig

= be placed) how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?

I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin

where do you stand with him? — wie stehen Sie sich mit ihm?

where do you stand on this issue? — welchen Standpunkt vertreten Sie in dieser Frage?

as things stand — nach Lage der Dinge

as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht

to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein

10) (fig

= be, continue to be) to stand firm or fast — festbleiben

to stand ready —

to stand in need of help — Hilfe brauchen

to stand together — zusammenhalten

to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen

nothing now stands between us — es steht nichts mehr zwischen uns

11)

to leave sb/sth standing ( Brit inf ) — jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen

* * *

stand [stænd]

A s

1. a) Stehen n

b) Stillstand m, Halt m

2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort m

b) fig Standpunkt m:

take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);

take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen

3. fig Eintreten n:

make a stand against sich entgegenstellen oder -stemmen (dat), Front machen gegen;

make a stand for sich einsetzen für

4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne f

b) Podium n

5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:

on the stand im Zeugenstand;

take the stand

a) den Zeugenstand betreten,

b) als Zeuge aussagen

6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m

7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)

8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m

9. Gestell n, Regal n

10. a) Stativ n

b) Stütze f

11. (Baum)Bestand m

12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:

stand of wheat stehender Weizen

13. THEAT Gastspiel(ort) n(m): → one-night stand

14. auch stand of arms MIL (vollständige) Ausrüstung (eines Soldaten)

B v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]

1. a) allg stehen:

as there were no seats left, we had to stand;

…, (as) sure ( oder true) as I’m standing here …, so wahr ich hier stehe!;

don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;

stand alone allein (da)stehen ( with mit einer Ansicht etc); unerreicht dastehen oder da sein;

stand fast ( oder firm) festbleiben, hart bleiben ( beide:

on in dat)( → B 4);

stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;

stand gasping keuchend dastehen;

stand on one’s head

a) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,

b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;

I could do this standing on my head umg das könnte ich mit links oder stehend freihändig machen;

stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;

stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);

how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;

how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;

as matters ( oder things) stand nach Lage der Dinge, so wie die Dinge stehen;

I want to know where ( oder how) I stand ich will wissen, woran ich bin;

you always know where ( oder how) you stand with him man weiß immer, wie man mit ihm dran ist;

the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;

stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;

leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redew

c) aufstehen

2. stehen, liegen, sich befinden, sein (Sache): → empty A 2, idle A 5

3. sein:

stand ready; → accuse a, convict A 1 a, correct A 2, need A 1

4. a) auch stand still stillstehen:

stand! halt!;

stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);

stand still for US → C 7

b) stand and deliver! HIST (Kutschenüberfall) halt, alles Geld her!

5. bleiben:

stand neutral, etc;

and so it stands und dabei bleibt es

6. sich stellen, treten:

stand clear zurücktreten (of von);

stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;

stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;

stand on the offensive zum Angriff antreten; → stand back 1

7. stand six feet sechs Fuß groß sein (Person), sechs Fuß hoch sein (Mauer etc)

8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:

against gegen):

stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern

9. fig festbleiben

10. (weiterhin) gelten:

my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;

let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassen

11. SCHIFF (auf einem Kurs) liegen oder sein, steuern, halten

12. JAGD vorstehen ([ up]on dat) (Hund)

C v/t

1. stellen (on auf akk):

stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;

stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen

2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:

he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;

I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;

she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;

I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;

I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket² A 4, sight A 2

3. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:

I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten

4. sich einer Sache unterziehen: → trial A 2

5. bestehen: → test¹ A 2

6. a) Pate stehen

b) Bürgschaft etc leisten: → security 5, sponsor A 2, surety 1

c) Wache stehen: → guard C 3

7. umg

a) aufkommen für

b) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:

stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;

stand a round eine Runde schmeißen; → treat C 3

8. eine Chance haben

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *

(microphone) n.

Stativ -e n. n.

Gestell -e n.

Stand ¨-e m.

Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.

sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.

eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.

ertragen prät. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stood)

= andauern v.

stehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden)

English-german dictionary > stand
9 bare

1. adjective
1) nackt

with or in bare feet — barfuß

2) (hatless)

with one's head bare — ohne Hut

3) (leafless) kahl

4) (unfurnished) kahl; nackt [Boden]

5) (unconcealed)

lay bare something — etwas aufdecken

6) (unadorned) nackt [Wahrheit, Tatsache, Wand]

7) (empty) leer

8) (scanty) knapp [Mehrheit]; [sehr] gering [Menge, Teil]

9) (mere) äußerst [Notwendige]; karg [Essen, Leben]

the bare necessities of life — das zum Leben Notwendigste

10) (without tools)

with one's bare hands — mit den od. seinen bloßen Händen

11) (unprovided with)

bare of — ohne
2. transitive verb
entblößen [Kopf, Arm, Bein]; bloßlegen [Draht eines Kabels]; blecken [Zähne]

* * *
[beə] 1. adjective
1) (uncovered or naked: bare skin; bare floors.) bloß

2) (empty: bare shelves.) leer

3) (of trees etc, without leaves.) kahl

4) (worn thin: The carpet is a bit bare.) dünn

5) (basic; essential: the bare necessities of life.) bloß
2. verb
(to uncover: The dog bared its teeth in anger.) entblößen

- academic.ru/5475/barely">barely
- bareness
- bareback
- barefaced
- barefooted
- barefoot
- bareheaded
* * *

bare

[beəʳ, AM ber]

I. adj

1. (unclothed) nackt, bloß, SCHWEIZ a. blutt fam

in \bare feet barfuß

to do sth with one's \bare hands ( fig) etw mit seinen bloßen Händen tun

with \bare midriff nabelfrei

to be \bare to the waist einen nackten Oberkörper haben

2. (uncovered)

\bare branch kahler Ast

\bare landscape karge Landschaft

3. (empty) cupboard leer

the room was \bare of furniture in dem Zimmer standen keinerlei Möbel

4. (unadorned) bloß, nackt, schlicht

the \bare facts die nackten Tatsachen

the \bare truth die ungeschminkte [o nackte] Wahrheit

to lay sth \bare etw frei legen

to lay \bare the truth ( fig) die Wahrheit ans Licht bringen

5. (basic)

the \bare minimum das absolute Minimum

the \bare necessities [or essentials] [of life] das [zum Leben] Allernotwendigste

6.

▶ the \bare bones [of a story] die Grundzüge [einer Geschichte]

II. vt

▪ to \bare sth etw entblößen

to \bare one's head den Hut abnehmen [o ziehen]

to \bare one's heart/soul to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten, sich akk jdm anvertrauen

to \bare one's teeth die Zähne zeigen [o fletschen]

* * *
[bɛə(r)]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= naked, uncovered) skin, boards, floor nackt, bloß; summit, tree, countryside kahl, nackt; earth, rock nackt; room, garden leer; sword blank; wire blank; style nüchtern

he stood there bare to the waist — er stand mit nacktem Oberkörper da

bare patch — kahle Stelle

to sleep on bare boards — auf blanken Brettern schlafen

to lay bare one's heart — sein Innerstes bloßlegen

the bare facts —

the bare fact that he... — allein die Tatsache, dass er...

with his bare hands — mit bloßen Händen

she told him the bare bones of the story — sie erzählte ihm die Geschichte in groben Zügen

2) (= scanty, mere) knapp

a bare majority — eine knappe Mehrheit

a bare subsistence wage — gerade das Existenzminimum

or centimeters (US) — knappe or kaum zehn Zentimeter

with just the barest hint of garlic — nur mit einer winzigen Spur Knoblauch

the bare minimum — das absolute Minimum

2. vt
breast, leg entblößen; (at doctor's) frei machen; teeth (in anger) fletschen; end of a wire freilegen
she bared her teeth in a forced smile —

to bare one's head — den Hut etc ziehen, das Haupt entblößen (liter)

to bare one's soul — seine Seele entblößen

to bare one's heart to sb — jdm sein Herz ausschütten

* * *

bare¹ [beə(r)]

A adj (adv → barely)

1. nackt, unbekleidet, bloß, entblößt:

bare feet bloße oder nackte Füße;

in bare feet barfüßig, barfuß;

with one’s bare hands mit bloßen Händen (unbewaffnet);

bare skin nackte Haut;

in one’s bare skin nackt;

bare to the waist mit nacktem Oberkörper; → bone¹ A 1

2. obs barhäuptig, ohne Kopfbedeckung

3. kahl, leer, nackt:

bare walls kahle Wände;

the bare boards pl der nackte Fußboden;

bare wire TECH blanker Draht

4. BOT, ZOOL kahl

5. unverhohlen, unverhüllt (Abneigung etc):

bare nonsense barer oder blanker Unsinn;

lay bare → B 1, B 2

6. fig nackt, ungeschminkt:

the bare facts die nackten Tatsachen;

the bare truth die nackte Wahrheit

7. abgetragen, fadenscheinig, schäbig

8. leer:

bare of ohne;

bare of vegetation vegetationslos

9. kaum hinreichend, knapp:

earn a bare living knapp das Nötigste zum Leben verdienen;

bare majority hauchdünne oder (ganz) knappe Mehrheit;

bare majority of votes POL einfache Stimmenmehrheit;

the bare minimum das absolute Minimum;

she only packed the barest minimum sie packte nur das Allernotwendigste ein;

the bare necessities of life das Notwendigste (zum Leben); → essential B 1

10. bloß:

the bare thought der bloße ( oder allein der, schon der) Gedanke;

bare words bloße Worte

B v/t

1. entblößen, -hüllen, frei machen, weitS. die Zähne zeigen, blecken:

bare one’s head das Haupt oder den Kopf entblößen;

the dog bared its teeth at me der Hund bleckte oder fletschte mich an;

bare the end of a wire ELEK einen Draht abisolieren

2. fig enthüllen, bloßlegen, offenbaren: → heart Bes Redew, soul 2

bare² [beə(r)] obs prät von bear¹

* * *
1. adjective
1) nackt

with or in bare feet — barfuß

2) (hatless)

with one's head bare — ohne Hut

3) (leafless) kahl

4) (unfurnished) kahl; nackt [Boden]

5) (unconcealed)

lay bare something — etwas aufdecken

6) (unadorned) nackt [Wahrheit, Tatsache, Wand]

7) (empty) leer

8) (scanty) knapp [Mehrheit]; [sehr] gering [Menge, Teil]

9) (mere) äußerst [Notwendige]; karg [Essen, Leben]

the bare necessities of life — das zum Leben Notwendigste

10) (without tools)

with one's bare hands — mit den od. seinen bloßen Händen

11) (unprovided with)

bare of — ohne
2. transitive verb
entblößen [Kopf, Arm, Bein]; bloßlegen [Draht eines Kabels]; blecken [Zähne]

* * *

adj.

bloß adj.

knapp adj.

nackt adj. v.

entblößen v.

freimachen v.

English-german dictionary > bare
10 hollow

['holəu] 1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) hul

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) hul
2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) fordybning; hulning

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) fordybning

•

- hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out
* * *
['holəu] 1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) hul

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) hul
2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) fordybning; hulning

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) fordybning

•

- hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out

English-Danish dictionary > hollow
11 _різне

aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse

English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _різне
12 hollow

1. n пустота, полость

hollow fill — заполнение пустот

2. n углубление, впадина; выемка; яма; рытвина

wave hollow — подошва волны

hollow way — спусковая дорожка с продольными выемками

hollow of the sacrum — крестцовая впадина

3. n низина; лощина, ложбина

the village lay in a hollow of the hills — село находилось в лощине между холмами

4. n дупло

5. n пещера

6. n горн. старые брошенные выработки

7. a пустой; полый, пустотелый

hollow ball — полый шар

hollow tree — дуплистое дерево

hollow tooth — зуб с дуплом

hollow ball packing — насадка из полых шаров с отверстиями

hollow fibre reactor — ферментер с системой полых волокон

hollow metal work — пустотелая металлическая конструкция

hollow chocolate figure — пустотелая шоколадная фигура

floor of hollow construction — пустотелое перекрытие

8. a впалый, ввалившийся

hollow cheeks — впалые щёки

hollow eyes — ввалившиеся глаза

9. a вогнутый; вдавленный

hollow spots — выбоины

hollow ground — вогнутый

hollow waterlines — вогнутые ватерлинии

10. a голодный; тощий

to feel hollow — проголодаться

11. a глухой

hollow roar — глухой гул

12. a загробный

13. a пустой, несерьёзный

hollow words — пустые слова

hollow joys and pleasures — пустые радости и наслаждения

hollow reasoning — поверхностное рассуждение

14. a неискренний, ложный

hollow heart — лживое сердце; коварный человек

hollow praise — неискренняя похвала

hollow sympathy — показное сочувствие

hollow friends — друзья до первой беды

15. adv разг. полностью, целиком, до конца

16. v выдалбливать; делать полость, яму, углубление; выкапывать

he hollowed out a tree for a boat — он выдолбил лодку из дерева

hollow out — выдалбливать

17. v делать впалым, вогнутым; выгибать, сгибать

banks hollowed out by rushing waters — берега, подмытые стремительным потоком

18. v становиться пустым, полым

hollow axle — полая ось

hollow bougie — полый буж

hollow rope — полый канат

hollow journal — полый шип

hollow needle — полая игла

19. v становиться впалым, вогнутым

her cheeks hollowed as she sucked in her breath — когда она втянула в себя воздух, её щёки запали

Синонимический ряд:

1. artificial (adj.) artificial; counterfeit; hypocritical; insincere

2. empty (adj.) empty; having a cavity; not massive; not solid; unfilled; unsound; vacuous; void

3. resonant (adj.) booming; deep-toned; echoing; ghostly; resonant; resounding; reverberant; reverberating; rumbling; sepulchral

4. sunken or fallen (adj.) carved out; cavernous; concave; cupped; curving inward; depressed; hollowed out; indented; sunken; sunken or fallen

5. vain (adj.) idle; nugatory; otiose; vacant; vain

6. cranny (noun) cranny; cubbyhole; nook; pigeonhole; recess

7. depression (noun) basin; concavity; depression; dip; sag; sink; sinkage; sinkhole

8. hole (noun) bowl; cavity; crater; hole; indentation; vacuity; void

Антонимический ряд:

full; genuine

English-Russian base dictionary > hollow
13 hollow

I 1. ['hɒləʊ]
aggettivo

1) (not solid) cavo, vuoto

2) (sunken) [ eyes] incavato, infossato

3) (booming) [ voice] sepolcrale, cupo, cavernoso

4) (insincere) [ words] falso, ingannevole, vano; [ promise] falso, vano; [ laugh] forzato

to sound hollow — [ excuse] sembrare falso
2.
nome

1) (in tree) cavità f.; (of hand) cavo m.; (of back) incavo m.

2) (small valley) valletta f.

••

to beat sb. hollow — colloq. stracciare qcn
II ['hɒləʊ]
verbo transitivo hollow out

- hollow out

* * *
['holəu] 1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) vuoto, cavo

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) cupo
2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) incavatura

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) cavità

•

- hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out
* * *
hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/
A a.

1 cavo; incavato; scavato; vuoto: a hollow trunk, un tronco cavo; a hollow nut, una noce vuota

2 incavato; infossato: hollow cheeks, guance incavate

3 ( di suono) cupo; profondo; sordo: a hollow voice, una voce cupa; a hollow groan, un lamento sordo

4 (fig.) falso; ingannevole; vano; senza valore: hollow words, parole false; hollow promises, vane promesse; hollow pleasures, piaceri vani; a hollow victory, una vittoria che non vale niente; una vittoria di Pirro; a hollow excuse, una misera scusa

5 ( del ventre) vuoto; (fam.) affamato

B n.

1 cavità; conca; cavo: in the hollow of one's hand, nel cavo della mano

2 depressione ( del terreno); valletta

● (edil.) hollow brick, mattone forato; foratone (fam.) □ hollow-cheeked, dalle guance scavate □ a hollow dish, un piatto fondo; una fondina (dial.) □ (ind. min.) hollow drill, fioretto forato □ hollow-eyed, dagli occhi infossati □ (arc.) hollow-hearted, falso; insincero □ (mecc.) hollow mill, fresa cava □ (mecc.) hollow punch, fustella □ ( sport) a hollow race, una corsa senza interesse, scialba □ (tecn.) hollow space, intercapedine □ (edil.) hollow wall, muro a cassa vuota □ (market.) hollow ware, vasellame; pentole; tegami, casseruole; ( anche) barili, barilotti e cilindri metallici □ (fam.) to beat sb. hollow, battere (o sconfiggere) q. irrimediabilmente; stracciare q. (fam.)
hollowness
n. [u]

1 l'essere cavo, vuoto

2 (fig.) vanità

3 (fig.) falsità; insincerità.
(to) hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/
v. t.

( anche to hollow out) scavare; incavare; rendere cavo (o concavo): These rocks have been hollowed out by the river, queste rocce sono state scavate dal fiume

● to hollow a canoe out of a tree trunk, ricavare una canoa da un tronco d'albero, scavandolo.

* * *
I 1. ['hɒləʊ]
aggettivo

1) (not solid) cavo, vuoto

2) (sunken) [ eyes] incavato, infossato

3) (booming) [ voice] sepolcrale, cupo, cavernoso

4) (insincere) [ words] falso, ingannevole, vano; [ promise] falso, vano; [ laugh] forzato

to sound hollow — [ excuse] sembrare falso
2.
nome

1) (in tree) cavità f.; (of hand) cavo m.; (of back) incavo m.

2) (small valley) valletta f.

••

to beat sb. hollow — colloq. stracciare qcn
II ['hɒləʊ]
verbo transitivo hollow out

- hollow out

English-Italian dictionary > hollow
14 hollow

hollow ['hɒləʊ]

1 noun

(a) (in tree) creux m, cavité f

(b) (in ground) enfoncement m, dénivellation f

(c) (in hand, back) creux m

2 adjective

(a) (not solid → tree, container) creux;

∎ to have a hollow feeling in one's stomach avoir une sensation de vide dans l'estomac;

∎ to feel hollow (hungry) avoir le ventre ou l'estomac creux;

∎ familiar you must have hollow legs! (able to eat a lot) tu dois avoir le ver solitaire!; (able to drink a lot) qu'est-ce que tu peux boire!, tu as une sacrée descente!

(b) (sunken → eyes, cheeks) creux, cave

(c) (empty → sound) creux, caverneux; (→ laugh, laughter) faux (fausse), forcé;

∎ to feel hollow (emotionally) se sentir vide ou vidé;

∎ in a hollow voice d'une voix éteinte;

∎ she gave a hollow laugh elle a ri d'un air un peu faux ou forcé, elle a ri jaune

(d) (worthless → promise, words, excuse) vain;

∎ it was a hollow victory for her cette victoire lui semblait dérisoire

3 adverb

(a) to sound hollow (tree, wall) sonner creux; (laughter, excuse, promise) sonner faux

(b) British familiar

∎ to beat sb hollow battre qn à plate(s) couture(s)

4 transitive verb

creuser

➲ hollow out separable transitive verb

creuser

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hollow
15 stand

stand [stænd]

stand ⇒ 1 (a) étal ⇒ 1 (a) support ⇒ 1 (b) plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) tribune ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) barre ⇒ 1 (f) position ⇒ 1 (g) mettre ⇒ 2 (a) poser ⇒ 2 (a) supporter ⇒ 2 (b)-(d) se lever ⇒ 3 (a) être debout ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) être ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (e), 3 (f) se tenir ⇒ 3 (b) reposer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (g) se trouver ⇒ 3 (e) rester ⇒ 3 (g) rester valable ⇒ 3 (h) se classer ⇒ 3 (j)

(pt & pp stood [stʊd])

1 noun

(a) (stall, booth → at exhibition, trade fair) stand m; (→ in market) étal m, éventaire m; (kiosk) kiosque m;

∎ a shooting stand un stand de tir;

∎ newspaper stand kiosque m (à journaux)

(b) (frame, support → gen) support m; (→ for lamp, sink) pied m; (→ on bicycle, motorbike) béquille f; (→ for pipes, guns) râtelier m; Commerce (→ for magazines, sunglasses) présentoir m; (lectern) lutrin m;

∎ bicycle stand (in street) râtelier m à bicyclettes;

∎ plant stand sellette f;

∎ plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;

∎ Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif

(c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker) tribune f; (pulpit) chaire f

(d) (in sports ground) tribune f;

∎ the stands roared un rugissement s'éleva des tribunes ou des gradins

(e) (for taxis)

∎ (taxi) stand station f de taxis

(f) (in courtroom) barre f;

∎ the first witness took the stand le premier témoin est venu à la barre

(g) (position, stance) position f;

∎ to take a stand on sth prendre position sur qch;

∎ what's your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;

∎ he refuses to take a stand il refuse de prendre position

(h) Military & figurative (defensive effort) résistance f, opposition f;

∎ to make a stand résister;

∎ they made a stand at the foot of the hill ils ont résisté au pied de la colline;

∎ to make a stand against an abuse s'opposer résolument à un abus;

∎ History Custer's last stand la dernière bataille de Custer

(i) (of trees) bosquet m, futaie f; (of crop) récolte f sur pied;

∎ a fine stand of corn un beau champ de blé;

∎ a stand of bamboo un massif de bambous

2 transitive verb

(a) (set, place) mettre, poser;

∎ he stood the boy on a chair il a mis le garçon debout sur une chaise;

∎ she stood her umbrella in the corner elle a mis son parapluie dans le coin;

∎ to stand sth on (its) end mettre qch debout;

∎ help me stand the bedstead against the wall aide-moi à dresser le sommier ou mettre le sommier debout contre le mur

(b) (endure, withstand) supporter;

∎ his heart couldn't stand the shock son cœur n'a pas résisté au ou n'a pas supporté le choc;

∎ it will stand high temperatures without cracking cela peut résister à ou supporter des températures élevées sans se fissurer;

∎ how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;

∎ the motor wasn't built to stand intensive use le moteur n'a pas été conçu pour supporter un usage intensif;

∎ wool carpeting can stand a lot of hard wear les moquettes en laine sont très résistantes;

∎ she's not strong enough to stand another operation elle n'est pas assez forte pour supporter une nouvelle opération;

∎ he certainly doesn't stand comparison with Bogart il n'est absolument pas possible de le comparer avec Bogart;

∎ their figures don't stand close inspection leurs chiffres ne résistent pas à un examen sérieux

(c) (put up with, bear → toothache, cold) supporter; (→ behaviour) supporter, tolérer;

∎ I can't stand it any longer! je n'en peux plus!;

∎ how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;

∎ I've had as much as I can stand of your griping! j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;

∎ if there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy s'il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisie;

∎ I can't stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;

∎ she can't stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;

∎ he can't stand flying il déteste prendre l'avion

(d) familiar (do with, need) supporter^□, avoir besoin de^□ ;

∎ oil company profits could certainly stand a cut une diminution de leurs bénéfices ne ferait aucun mal aux compagnies pétrolières;

∎ he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;

∎ American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!

(e) (perform duty of) remplir la fonction de;

∎ to stand witness for sb (at marriage) être le témoin de qn

(f) familiar (treat to)

∎ to stand sb a meal payer un repas à qn;

∎ British I'll stand you a drink, American I'll stand you to a drink je t'offre un verre

(g) (idiom)

∎ to stand a chance (of doing sth) avoir de bonnes chances (de faire qch);

∎ you don't stand a chance! vous n'avez pas la moindre chance!;

∎ the plans stand little chance of being approved les projets ont peu de chances d'être approuvés

3 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ he refused to stand for the national anthem il a refusé de se lever pendant l'hymne national

(b) (be on one's feet) être debout, se tenir debout; (in a specified location, posture) être, se tenir;

∎ I've been standing all day je suis resté debout toute la journée;

∎ I had to stand all the way j'ai dû voyager debout pendant tout le trajet;

∎ she was so tired she could hardly stand elle était si fatiguée qu'elle avait du mal à tenir debout ou sur ses jambes;

∎ wear flat shoes if you have to stand a lot portez des chaussures à talons plats si vous devez rester debout pendant des heures;

∎ I don't mind standing ça ne me gêne pas de rester debout;

∎ don't stand near the edge ne restez pas près du bord;

∎ don't just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;

∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;

∎ I saw her standing at the window je l'ai vue (debout) à la fenêtre;

∎ a man stood in the doorway un homme se tenait à la porte;

∎ do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;

∎ where should I stand? - beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? - à côté d'Yvonne;

∎ I'll be standing outside the theatre j'attendrai devant le théâtre;

∎ small groups of men stood talking at street corners des hommes discutaient par petits groupes au coin des rues;

∎ he was standing at the bar il était debout au comptoir;

∎ is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;

∎ they were standing a little way off ils se tenaient un peu à l'écart;

∎ excuse me, you're standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;

∎ American to stand in line faire la queue;

∎ School stand in the corner! au coin!;

∎ to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ he was so nervous he couldn't stand still il était si nerveux qu'il ne tenait pas en place;

∎ I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn't see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu'ils ne me verraient pas;

∎ stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ stand with your feet apart écartez les pieds;

∎ the heron was standing on one leg le héron se tenait debout sur une patte;

∎ to stand on tiptoe se tenir sur la pointe des pieds;

∎ stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;

∎ figurative to stand on one's own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;

∎ figurative he left the others standing (gen) il était de loin le meilleur; (in race) il a laissé les autres sur place

(c) (be upright → post, target etc) être debout;

∎ not a stone (of the building) was left standing le bâtiment était complètement détruit;

∎ the house is still standing la maison tient toujours debout;

∎ the aqueduct has stood for centuries l'aqueduc est là depuis des siècles;

∎ the wheat stood high les blés étaient hauts

(d) (be supported, be mounted) reposer;

∎ the coffin stood on trestles le cercueil reposait sur des tréteaux;

∎ the house stands on solid foundations la maison repose ou est bâtie sur des fondations solides;

∎ figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits

(e) (be located → building, tree, statue) se trouver; (→ clock, vase, lamp) être, être posé;

∎ the fort stands on a hill la forteresse se trouve en haut d'une colline;

∎ this is where the city gates once stood c'est ici qu'autrefois se dressaient les portes de la ville;

∎ the piano stood in the centre of the room le piano était au centre ou occupait le centre de la pièce;

∎ the bottles stood in rows of five les bouteilles étaient disposées en rangées de cinq;

∎ do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;

∎ a wardrobe stood against one wall il y avait une armoire contre un mur

(f) (indicating current state of affairs, situation) être;

∎ how do things stand? où en est la situation?;

∎ how do we stand? (in work etc) où en sommes-nous?; (financially) où en sont nos comptes?;

∎ I'd like to know where I stand with you j'aimerais savoir où en sont les choses entre nous;

∎ I don't know where I stand j'ignore quelle est ma situation ou ma position;

∎ you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;

∎ as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;

∎ he's dissatisfied with the contract as it stands il n'est pas satisfait du contrat tel qu'il a été rédigé;

∎ just print the text as it stands imprimez le texte tel quel;

∎ he stands accused of rape il est accusé de viol;

∎ she stands alone in advocating this approach elle est la seule à préconiser cette approche;

∎ I stand corrected je reconnais m'être trompé ou mon erreur;

∎ the doors stood wide open les portes étaient grandes ouvertes;

∎ I've got a taxi standing ready j'ai un taxi qui attend;

∎ the police are standing ready to intervene la police se tient prête à intervenir;

∎ the party stands united behind him le parti est uni derrière lui;

∎ no-one stands above the law personne n'est au-dessus des lois;

∎ to stand at (gauge, barometer) indiquer; (score) être de; (unemployment) avoir atteint;

∎ their turnover now stands at three million pounds leur chiffre d'affaires atteint désormais les trois millions de livres;

∎ the exchange rate stands at 5 francs to the dollar le taux de change est de 5 francs pour un dollar;

∎ we're standing right behind you nous sommes avec vous;

∎ with the union standing behind him avec le soutien du syndicat;

∎ nothing stood between her and victory rien ne pouvait désormais l'empêcher de gagner;

∎ it's the only thing standing between us and financial disaster c'est la seule chose qui nous empêche de sombrer dans un désastre financier;

∎ to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;

∎ he stands in danger of losing his job il risque de perdre son emploi;

∎ I stood lost in admiration j'en suis resté béat d'admiration;

∎ to stand in sb's way bloquer le passage à qn;

∎ figurative don't stand in my way! n'essaie pas de m'en empêcher!;

∎ nothing stands in our way now maintenant, la voie est libre;

∎ if you want to leave school I'm not going to stand in your way si tu veux quitter l'école, je ne m'y opposerai pas;

∎ it's his lack of experience that stands in his way c'est son manque d'expérience qui le handicape;

∎ their foreign debt stands in the way of economic recovery leur dette extérieure constitue un obstacle à la reprise économique;

∎ her pride is the only thing standing in the way of their reconciliation son orgueil est le seul obstacle à leur réconciliation

(g) (remain) rester; (be left undisturbed → marinade, dough) reposer; (→ tea) infuser;

∎ the machines stood idle les machines étaient arrêtées;

∎ the houses stood empty awaiting demolition les maisons, vidées de leurs occupants, attendaient d'être démolies;

∎ time stood still le temps semblait s'être arrêté;

∎ the car has been standing in the garage for a year ça fait un an que la voiture n'a pas bougé du garage;

∎ I've decided to let my flight reservation stand j'ai décidé de ne pas changer ma réservation d'avion;

∎ let the mixture stand until the liquid is clear laissez reposer le mélange jusqu'à ce que le liquide se clarifie;

∎ the champion stands unbeaten le champion reste invaincu;

∎ his theory stood unchallenged for a decade pendant dix ans, personne n'a remis en cause sa théorie;

∎ the government will stand or fall on the outcome of this vote le maintien ou la chute du gouvernement dépend du résultat de ce vote;

∎ united we stand, divided we fall l'union fait la force

(h) (be valid, effective → offer, law) rester valable; (→ decision) rester inchangé;

∎ my invitation still stands vous êtes toujours invité;

∎ the verdict stands unless there's an appeal le jugement reste valable à moins que l'on ne fasse appel;

∎ even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;

∎ the bet stands le pari tient;

∎ what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?

(i) (measure → person, tree) mesurer;

∎ she stands 5 feet in her stocking feet elle mesure moins de 1,50 m pieds nus;

∎ the building stands ten storeys high l'immeuble compte dix étages

(j) (rank) se classer, compter;

∎ this hotel stands among the best in the world cet hôtel figure parmi les meilleurs du monde;

∎ American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;

∎ I know she stands high in your opinion je sais que tu as une très bonne opinion d'elle;

∎ for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs

(k) (on issue)

∎ how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;

∎ you ought to tell them where you stand vous devriez leur faire part de votre position

(l) (be likely)

∎ to stand to lose risquer de perdre;

∎ to stand to win avoir des chances de gagner;

∎ they stand to make a huge profit on the deal ils ont des chances de faire un bénéfice énorme dans cette affaire;

∎ no one stands to gain from a quarrel like this personne n'a rien à gagner d'une telle querelle

(m) British (run in election) se présenter, être candidat;

∎ she stood for Waltham elle a été candidate à la circonscription de Waltham;

∎ will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;

∎ she's standing as an independent elle se présente en tant que candidate indépendante

(n) American (stop) s'arrêter (pour un court instant);

∎ no standing (sign) arrêt interdit

(o) American (pay) payer la tournée;

∎ you're standing c'est ta tournée

➲ stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là;

∎ we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;

∎ the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;

∎ after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s'attardent sur la place;

∎ I can't afford to pay people to stand around all day doing nothing je n'ai pas les moyens de payer les gens à ne rien faire;

∎ I'm not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n'ai pas l'intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!

➲ stand aside intransitive verb

(move aside) s'écarter;

∎ stand aside, someone's fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu'un s'est évanoui!;

∎ he politely stood aside to let us pass il s'écarta ou s'effaça poliment pour nous laisser passer;

∎ figurative to stand aside in favour of sb (gen) laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn

➲ stand back intransitive verb

(a) (move back) reculer, s'écarter;

∎ stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;

∎ she stood back to look at herself in the mirror elle recula pour se regarder dans la glace;

∎ the painting is better if you stand back from it le tableau est mieux si vous prenez du recul

(b) (be set back) être en retrait ou à l'écart;

∎ the house stands back from the road la maison est en retrait (de la route)

(c) (take mental distance) prendre du recul;

∎ I need to stand back and take stock j'ai besoin de prendre du recul et de faire le point

➲ stand by

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (support → person) soutenir;

∎ I'll stand by you through thick and thin je te soutiendrai ou je resterai à tes côtés quoi qu'il arrive

(b) (adhere to → promise, word) tenir; (→ decision, offer) s'en tenir à;

∎ to stand by an agreement respecter un accord;

∎ I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation

2 intransitive verb

(a) (not intervene) rester là (sans rien faire ou sans intervenir);

∎ how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;

∎ I stood by helplessly while they searched the room je restais là, impuissant, pendant qu'ils fouillaient la pièce

(b) (be ready → person) être ou se tenir prêt; (→ vehicle) être prêt; (→ army, embassy) être en état d'alerte;

∎ the police were standing by to disperse the crowd la police se tenait prête à disperser la foule;

∎ we have an oxygen machine standing by nous avons une machine à oxygène prête en cas d'urgence;

∎ stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;

∎ Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;

∎ Radio stand by to receive prenez l'écoute;

∎ Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!

➲ stand down

1 intransitive verb

(a) British Politics (withdraw) se désister; (resign) démissionner;

∎ will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d'un candidat plus jeune?

(b) (leave witness box) quitter la barre;

∎ you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms

(c) Military (troops) être déconsigné (en fin d'alerte);

∎ stand down! (after drill) rompez (les rangs)!

2 separable transitive verb

(workers) licencier

➲ stand for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (represent) représenter;

∎ what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l'abréviation ADN?;

∎ the R stands for Ryan le R signifie Ryan;

∎ the dove stands for peace la colombe symbolise la paix;

∎ we want our name to stand for quality and efficiency nous voulons que notre nom soit synonyme de qualité et d'efficacité;

∎ she supports the values and ideas the party once stood for elle soutient les valeurs et les idées qui furent autrefois celles du parti;

∎ I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu'ils représentent!

(b) (tolerate) tolérer, supporter; (allow) permettre;

∎ I'm not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!

➲ stand in intransitive verb

assurer le remplacement;

∎ to stand in for sb remplacer qn; Cinema doubler qn

➲ stand off

1 separable transitive verb

British (workers) mettre en chômage technique

2 inseparable transitive verb

Nautical (coast, island) croiser au large de;

∎ they have an aircraft carrier standing off Aden ils ont un porte-avions qui croise au large d'Aden

3 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) s'écarter

(b) Nautical (take up position) croiser; (sail away) mettre le cap au large

➲ stand out intransitive verb

(a) (protrude → vein) saillir; (→ ledge) faire saillie, avancer;

∎ the veins in his neck stood out les veines de son cou saillaient ou étaient gonflées

(b) (be clearly visible → colour, typeface) ressortir, se détacher; (→ in silhouette) se découper;

∎ the pink stands out against the green background le rose ressort ou se détache sur le fond vert;

∎ the masts stood out against the sky les mâts se découpaient ou se dessinaient contre le ciel;

∎ the name on the truck stood out clearly le nom sur le camion était bien visible;

∎ she stands out in a crowd on la remarque dans la foule;

∎ figurative I don't like to stand out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser;

∎ this one book stands out from all his others ce livre-ci surclasse tous ses autres livres;

∎ there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n'y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;

∎ the qualities that stand out in his work les qualités marquantes de son œuvre;

∎ she stands out above all the rest elle surpasse ou surclasse tous les autres;

∎ the day stands out in my memory cette journée est marquée d'une pierre blanche dans ma mémoire;

∎ familiar that stands out a mile! (is very obvious) ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;

∎ it really stands out that he's not a local ça se voit ou se remarque vraiment qu'il n'est pas d'ici

(c) (resist, hold out) tenir bon, tenir, résister;

∎ they won't be able to stand out for long ils ne pourront pas tenir ou résister longtemps;

∎ to stand out against (attack, enemy) résister à; (change, tax increase) s'opposer avec détermination à;

∎ to stand out for sth revendiquer qch;

∎ they are standing out for a pay increase ils revendiquent ou réclament une augmentation de salaire

➲ stand over

1 inseparable transitive verb

(watch over) surveiller;

∎ I can't work with someone standing over me je ne peux pas travailler quand quelqu'un regarde par-dessus mon épaule;

∎ she stood over him until he'd eaten every last bit elle ne l'a pas lâché avant qu'il ait mangé la dernière miette

2 separable transitive verb

British (postpone) remettre (à plus tard);

∎ I'd prefer to stand this discussion over until we have more information je préférerais remettre cette discussion jusqu'à ce que nous disposions de plus amples renseignements

3 intransitive verb

British être remis (à plus tard);

∎ we have two items standing over from the last meeting il nous reste deux points à régler depuis la dernière réunion

➲ stand to

1 separable transitive verb

Military mettre en état d'alerte

2 intransitive verb

Military se mettre en état d'alerte;

∎ stand to! à vos postes!

➲ stand together intransitive verb

être ou rester solidaire

➲ stand up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (set upright → chair, bottle) mettre debout;

∎ they stood the prisoner up against a tree ils ont adossé le prisonnier à un arbre;

∎ stand the ladder up against the wall mettez ou appuyez l'échelle contre le mur;

∎ to stand a child up (again) (re)mettre un enfant sur ses pieds

(b) familiar (fail to meet) poser un lapin à;

∎ I was stood up twice in a row on m'a posé un lapin deux fois de suite

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ she stood up to offer me her seat elle se leva pour m'offrir sa place;

∎ stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;

∎ figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions

(b) (be upright) être debout;

∎ I can't get the candle to stand up straight je n'arrive pas à faire tenir la bougie droite

(c) (last) tenir, résister;

∎ how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?

(d) (be valid → argument, claim) être valable, tenir debout;

∎ his evidence won't stand up in court son témoignage ne sera pas valable en justice

➲ stand up for inseparable transitive verb

défendre;

∎ to stand up for oneself se défendre

➲ stand up to inseparable transitive verb

∎ to stand up to sth résister à qch;

∎ to stand up to sb tenir tête à ou faire face à qn;

∎ he's too weak to stand up to her il est trop faible pour lui tenir tête;

∎ she had a hard time standing up to their criticism ça ne lui a pas été facile de faire face à leurs critiques;

∎ it won't stand up to that sort of treatment ça ne résistera pas à ce genre de traitement;

∎ her hypothesis doesn't stand up to empirical testing son hypothèse ne résiste pas à la vérification expérimentale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stand
16 ratio

1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция

2) коэффициент; степень; кратность

3) передаточное отношение

4) передаточное число

5) матем. частное

•

-
4:1:1 ratio
-
abundance ratio
-
activity ratio
-
adjacent-channel protection ratio
-
advance ratio
-
air/oil ratio
-
air-fuel ratio
-
alumina ratio
-
amplitude ratio
-
anamorphic ratio
-
anode-to-cathode ratio
-
aperture ratio
-
apparent slip ratio
-
aspect ratio
-
atomic ratio
-
attenuation ratio
-
augmentation ratio
-
availability ratio
-
axial ratio
-
axle ratio
-
balance ratio
-
balanced steel ratio
-
beam aspect ratio
-
beam-depth ratio
-
beam-draft ratio
-
bearing ratio
-
best power mixture ratio
-
blade aspect ratio
-
blade-area ratio
-
blending ratio
-
blip-scan ratio
-
blocking-to-forward resistance ratio
-
blowup ratio
-
boilup-feed ratio
-
boost pressure ratio
-
boosting ratio
-
boss-diameter ratio
-
boss ratio
-
braking ratio
-
breeding ratio
-
brush coverage ratio
-
burnout ratio
-
by-pass ratio
-
C/B ratio
-
cancellation ratio
-
capacity/deadweight ratio
-
capture ratio
-
carbon ratio
-
carrier-to-interference ratio
-
carrier-to-noise ratio
-
cascade pitch-chord ratio
-
catalyst-oil ratio
-
catalyst ratio
-
cement-aggregate ratio
-
cetane ratio
-
charge ratio
-
charge-to-mass ratio
-
circulation ratio
-
coal-to-coke replacement ratio
-
coherence ratio
-
common ratio
-
common-mode rejection ratio
-
compression ratio
-
contact ratio
-
continuous casting ratio
-
contrast ratio
-
control ratio
-
convergence ratio
-
conversion ratio
-
copper-to-superconductor ratio
-
correlation ratio
-
cost/performance ratio
-
critical power ratio
-
cross-ratio
-
crown diameter ratio
-
cumulative fatigue ratio
-
current instability ratio
-
current ratio
-
current transfer ratio
-
current unbalance ratio
-
cutoff ratio
-
damping ratio
-
deadweight-displacement ratio
-
deadweight ratio
-
defective ratio
-
defect ratio
-
delivery ratio
-
dependability ratio
-
desired-to-undesired signal ratio
-
developed blade-area ratio
-
deviation ratio
-
disk-area ratio
-
distortion ratio
-
disturbance ratio
-
disturb ratio
-
double ratio
-
downtime ratio
-
drafting ratio
-
drop-off-to-pickup ratio
-
drowning ratio
-
dryout ratio
-
duty ratio
-
effective pitch ratio
-
effective slip ratio
-
electric/heat output ratio
-
elongation ratio
-
empty run ratio
-
empty weight-to-carrying capacity ratio
-
energy-to-volume ratio
-
energy-to-weight ratio
-
engine displacement to horsepower ratio
-
engine pressure ratio
-
enhancement ratio
-
error ratio
-
escape ratio
-
excess noise ratio
-
excitation response ratio
-
extraction ratio
-
extrusion ratio
-
false alarm ratio
-
fat-to-lean ratio
-
field-forcing ratio
-
filter open area ratio
-
flow ratio of mold
-
flowing fluid ratio
-
focal ratio
-
frame aspect ratio
-
freeboard ratio
-
free-fluid ratio
-
frequency multiplication ratio
-
frequency ratio
-
friction ratio
-
front-to-back ratio
-
fuel ratio
-
fuel-air equivalence ratio
-
fuel-air ratio
-
fuel-oil consumption ratio
-
gas ratio
-
gas recovery ratio
-
gas-condensate ratio
-
gas-oil ratio
-
gasoline-oil consumption ratio
-
gas-water ratio
-
geometric pitch ratio
-
grain-to-air mass ratio
-
gross-to-net ratio
-
harmonic ratio
-
heat sharing ratio
-
hit ratio
-
hub-diameter ratio
-
hub ratio
-
humidity ratio
-
hydrogen carbon ratio
-
idle mixture ratio
-
image ratio
-
image signal-to-noise ratio
-
image-frequency rejection ratio
-
image rejection ratio
-
input-to-output frequency ratio
-
intensifier ratio
-
interference-to-noise ratio
-
internal breeding ratio
-
inversion level ratio
-
inversion ratio
-
ionization ratio
-
irregularity ratio
-
isolation ratio
-
jamming-to-signal ratio
-
jam-to-signal ratio
-
lay ratio
-
length-beam ratio
-
length-depth ratio
-
length-draft ratio
-
lift/drag ratio
-
light output ratio
-
likelihood ratio
-
limiting drawing ratio
-
line-interlace ratio
-
liquor ratio
-
load ratio
-
locked rotor current ratio
-
luminance ratio
-
magnetoresistive ratio
-
main-beam-to-sidelobe ratio
-
mark-to-space ratio
-
mark-space ratio
-
meander ratio
-
melting-speed ratio
-
metal-restitution ratio
-
mismatch ratio
-
miss ratio
-
mixing ratio
-
mobility ratio
-
moderating ratio
-
modular ratio
-
molar ratio
-
mold ratio
-
negative sequence current ratio
-
negative sequence voltage ratio
-
noise-power ratio
-
noise-to-signal ratio
-
notch yield ratio
-
notched-unnotched tensile strength ratio
-
n-ratio
-
nutritive ratio
-
offset ratio
-
oil-steam ratio
-
one-to-zero ratio
-
on-off ratio
-
operating ratio
-
output voltage ratio
-
output-input ratio
-
overall combined feed ratio
-
overall gear ratio
-
overburden ratio
-
overvoltage ratio
-
partition ratio
-
peak ratio
-
peak-to-average ratio
-
penetration shape ratio
-
pin-to-gate ratio
-
pitch damping ratio
-
pitch ratio
-
pitch-diameter ratio
-
pluviometric ratio
-
Poisson's ratio
-
power amplification ratio
-
power-loss ratio
-
precipitation-evaporation ratio
-
press ratio
-
pressure-viscosity ratio
-
processing ratio
-
producing water-oil ratio
-
proof ultimate ratio
-
propagation ratio
-
propane-oil ratio
-
propeller solidity ratio
-
protection ratio
-
pulse-compression ratio
-
pulse-smoothing ratio
-
pulsing ratio
-
rated voltage ratio
-
ratio of break to reduction
-
ratio of enrichment
-
ratio of flow
-
ratio of foreshortening
-
ratio of similitude
-
ratio of slope
-
ratio of specific heats
-
reactance ratio
-
reactivity ratio
-
real slip ratio
-
recall ratio
-
recirculation ratio
-
recovery ratio
-
rectification ratio
-
recycle ratio
-
reduction ratio
-
reflux ratio
-
reflux-to-product ratio
-
reinforcement ratio
-
rejection ratio
-
reproduction ratio
-
reserve-buoyance ratio
-
resetting ratio
-
reset ratio
-
resolution ratio
-
retrace ratio
-
returning ratio
-
ripple ratio
-
roll damping ratio
-
ruffling ratio
-
runner ratio
-
scaling ratio
-
scrap-metal ratio
-
seasonal ratio
-
secondary-emission ratio
-
seizure ratio
-
serviceability ratio
-
setting ratio
-
shooting ratio
-
short-circuit ratio
-
shrinkage ratio
-
shutter-to-pulldown ratio
-
sidelobe ratio
-
signal-to-clutter ratio
-
signal-to-crosstalk ratio
-
signal-to-distortion ratio
-
signal-to-interference ratio
-
signal-to-jamming ratio
-
signal-to-jam ratio
-
signal-to-noise ratio
-
signal-to-quantization noise ratio
-
silica ratio
-
sinad ratio
-
size ratio
-
skin-to-brine ratio
-
skip-stitch ratio
-
slenderness ratio
-
slip ratio
-
slope ratio
-
solvent ratio
-
speed ratio
-
spreading ratio
-
spread-to-elongation ratio
-
squareness ratio
-
squeeze ratio
-
stall torque ratio
-
standing-wave ratio
-
starting current-to-rated current ratio
-
starting current ratio
-
starting torque-to-nominal torque ratio
-
static forward current transfer ratio
-
steel ratio
-
steering ratio
-
step-down ratio
-
step-up ratio
-
stock-catalyst ratio
-
stoichiometric ratio
-
storage ratio
-
strength-to-weigth ratio
-
stress ratio
-
stretch ratio
-
stripping ratio
-
sugar-acid ratio
-
suppression ratio
-
surface-to-volume ratio
-
swirl ratio
-
swirl-to-squish ratio
-
T/D ratio
-
tall gear ratio
-
tapping voltage ratio
-
target-to-clutter ratio
-
thermal conductivity ratio
-
thickness ratio
-
thickness-to-diameter ratio
-
throughput ratio
-
thrust-deduction ratio
-
torque-to-inertia ratio
-
torque-to-weight ratio
-
transfer ratio
-
transformation ratio
-
transient overvoltage ratio
-
transmission ratio
-
transport ratio
-
traveling-wave ratio
-
tree-area ratio
-
trigonometric ratio
-
trim ratio
-
true slip ratio
-
tuning ratio
-
turn-on ratio
-
turns ratio
-
unbalance ratio
-
unbalance reduction ratio
-
up-time ratio
-
useful-to-takeoff load ratio
-
utilization ratio
-
valve ratio
-
vapor volumetric flow ratio
-
vapor-liquid ratio
-
variance ratio
-
vertical retrace ratio
-
virtual pitch ratio
-
viscosity/density ratio
-
voids ratio
-
voltage instability ratio
-
voltage nonsinusoidality ratio
-
voltage ratio
-
voltage standing-wave ratio
-
voltage transfer ratio
-
voltage unbalance ratio
-
waste-to-ore ratio
-
water use ratio
-
water-oil ratio
-
water-to-cement ratio
-
wide-band ratio
-
wind-to-coke ratio
-
wing taper ratio
-
xanthate ratio
-
yield ratio
-
zero-sequence current ratio
-
zero-sequence voltage ratio
-
zoom ratio

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > ratio
17 bare

bare [bεə^r]

1. adjective

   a. ( = naked, uncovered) nu ; [hill, summit] pelé ; [countryside, tree, wire] dénudé

• bare to the waist nu jusqu'à la ceinture

• he killed him with his bare hands il l'a tué à mains nues

• there are bare patches on the lawn la pelouse est pelée par endroits

• with his head bare nu-tête inv

• the bare bones les grandes lignes fpl

   b. ( = empty) [ground] dénudé ; [wall] nu

• a room bare of furniture une pièce vide

• they only told us the bare facts ils nous ont simplement présenté les faits

   c. ( = absolute) the bare necessities le strict nécessaire

• to provide people with the bare necessities of life assurer aux gens le minimum vital

• the bare essentials le strict nécessaire

• the bare minimum le plus strict minimum

   d. ( = mere, small) the match lasted a bare 18 minutes le match n'a pas duré plus de 18 minutes

• a bare majority une faible majorité

2. transitive verb

découvrir

• to bare one's teeth [person, animal] montrer les dents

• to bare one's head se découvrir

* * *
[beə(r)] 1.
adjective

1) ( naked) [flesh, leg, boards, wall] nu

to sit in the sun with one's head bare — s'asseoir au soleil la tête nue ou nu-tête (inv)

with one's bare hands — à mains nues

2) ( empty) [cupboard, house, room] vide

to strip something bare — vider quelque chose

3) ( stark) [branch, mountain, rock] nu; [earth, landscape] dénudé

bare of — dépourvu de [leaves, flowers]

4) ( mere)

a bare 3%/20 dollars — à peine 3%/20 dollars

5) ( absolute) strict (before n)

6) ( unembellished) [facts, statistics] brut
2.
transitive verb

to bare one's chest — se découvrir la poitrine

to bare one's teeth — montrer les dents

to bare one's head — se découvrir

to bare one's soul to — ouvrir son âme à

English-French dictionary > bare
18 pour

[pɔː]
v

1) лить, наливать

- pour tea
- pour the tea
- pour smb a cup of tea
2) литься, наливаться; (the) water pours (freely) into smth вода свободно (легко) льётся во что-либо

It never rains - it pours. — ◊ Беда беду кличет. /Лиха беда не живет одна. /Пришла беда - отворяй ворота.

•

WAYS OF DOING THINGS:

Глагол to pour в значениях лить, литься относится к жидким и сыпучим веществам, но не уточняет характера действия. Нижеследующие глаголы подчеркивают характер этого действия. To sprinkle - брызгать, побрызгать, полить небольшим количеством, особенно пищу; полить сверху тонким слоем: Sprinkle some water on it, but not too much. Полей на это немного воды, но не слишком много. I like sprinkling some suguar over my gruel. Я люблю посыпать кашу сахаром. Before servicing, the meat sprinkle some sauce over it. Перед подачей на стол, полей мясо соусом. To spill - проливать, проливать случайно что-либо: I'm sorry, I have spilt some wine on the carpet. Простите, я пролил немного вина на ковер. An oil truck had crashed, spilling its load all over the road. Бензовоз разбился, и все его содержимое вылилось на дорогу. The glass is very full, so be careful not to spill anything. Стакан налит доверху, осторожно, не пролей содержимое. To empty - выливать, опорожнять, высыпать: She emptied the cups and washed them. Она вылила все из чашек и вымыла их. You have better empty the waste baskrt, it is getting pretty full. Лучше выброси из мусорного ведра, оно уже почти полное. To drip - выливать каплями, капать, стекать каплями: Water was dripping off the ceiling onto the floor. С потолка на пол капала вода. From the kitchen I could hear the sound of dripping water. Из кухни слушался звук капающей воды. To leak - протекать, течь, вытекать через отверстие или дыру: The roof leaks and lets the rain in. Крыша течет, и дождь проникает вовнутрь. After a few hours of driving we realized that the gas as leaking out. Проехав несколько часов, мы поняли, что бак течет. You should get a new kettle, the old one is leaking. Надо купить новый чайник, старый течет. To ooze - просачиваться, выливаться (особенно о густой и неприятно пахнущей жидкости): A mixture of mud and rain water oozed out of the bottom of the bucket. Смесь грязи и дождевой воды сочилась через дно ведра. Blood was oozing from the wount in a steady stream. Из раны все время сочилась кровь. I watched thick, sticky sap oozing out of the tree trunk. Я смотрел, как густой, липкий сок сочился из ствола дерева. To flow - течь: The river flows through the middle of the town. Река протекает через город. Tears were flowing down her cheeks. Слезы текли ручьями по ее щекам. A narrow stream flows down the mountain, twisting and turning on to way. Узкий ручей извиваясь стекает с горы

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > pour
19 stand

stand [stænd]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp stood

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = position) position f

• to take one's stand prendre position

• I admired the firm stand he took on that point j'ai admiré sa fermeté sur cette question

• to make a stand against sth lutter contre qch

   b. also taxi stand station f (de taxis)

   c. (for displaying goods) étal m ; also newspaper stand kiosque m à journaux ; (at trade fair) stand m

   d. ( = seating area) tribune f

• I've got a ticket for the stand(s) j'ai un billet de tribune

   e. ( = witness stand) barre f

• to take the stand venir à la barre

   f. ( = support) (for plant) guéridon m ; (for lamp) pied m (de lampe) ; ( = music stand) pupitre m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = place) [+ object] mettre

• to stand sth (up) against a wall mettre qch debout contre un mur

• to stand sth on its end mettre qch debout

   b. ( = tolerate) supporter

• I can't stand it any longer (pain, criticism) je ne peux plus le supporter ; (boredom) j'en ai assez

• I can't stand (the sight of) her je ne peux pas la sentir (inf)

• she can't stand being laughed at elle ne supporte pas qu'on se moque subj d'elle

• I can't stand Wagner je déteste Wagner

   c. ( = withstand) résister à

• it won't stand close examination cela ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi

   d. ( = pay for) (inf) payer

• to stand sb a drink payer un pot à qn (inf)

• to stand the cost of sth payer qch

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be upright also stand up [person, animal] être debout

• he is too weak to stand il est trop faible pour se tenir debout

• we had to stand as far as Calais nous avons dû voyager debout jusqu'à Calais

• the house is still standing la maison est encore debout

• not a stone was left standing in the old town la vieille ville a été complètement détruite

► to stand or fall

• the project will stand or fall by... le succès du projet repose sur...

   b. ( = rise also stand up se lever

• all stand! levez-vous s'il vous plaît !

   c. ( = stay) rester (debout)

• don't just stand there, do something! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• I left him standing on the bridge je l'ai laissé sur le pont

• he left the others standing il dépassait les autres de la tête et des épaules

   d. ( = be positioned) [person] être, se tenir ; [object, vehicle, tree] être, se trouver ; [town, building] se trouver

• he stood there ready to shoot il se tenait là, prêt à tirer

• the man standing over there cet homme là-bas

• I like to know where I stand j'aime savoir où j'en suis

• as things stand at the moment dans l'état actuel des choses

• how do things stand? où en sont les choses ?

► to stand + preposition

• three chairs stood against the wall il y avait trois chaises contre le mur

• nothing stands between you and success rien ne s'oppose à votre réussite

• they stood in a circle around the grave ils se tenaient en cercle autour de la tombe

• the house stands in its own grounds la maison est entourée d'un parc

• where do you stand on this question? quelle est votre position sur cette question ?

• I hate people standing over me je déteste avoir toujours quelqu'un sur le dos (inf)

• he was standing over the stove il était penché au-dessus du fourneau► to stand in the way

• to stand in sb's way barrer le passage à qn ; (figurative) se mettre en travers du chemin de qn

• nothing now stands in our way maintenant la voie est libre

• to stand in the way of sth faire obstacle à qch► to stand to do sth

• to stand to lose risquer de perdre

• he stands to make a fortune on it ça va sans doute lui rapporter une fortune

   e. ( = tread) marcher

• you're standing on my foot tu me marches sur le pied

• to stand on the brakes piler (inf)

• where's that letter? -- you're standing on it où est la lettre ? -- tu marches dessus

   f. ( = measure) faire

• the tree stands 30 metres high l'arbre fait 30 mètres de haut

   g. ( = be mounted, based) reposer

   h. ( = be) you must accept the offer as it stands cette offre n'est pas négociable

► to stand at [thermometer, clock] indiquer ; [price, value] s'élever à ; [score] être de

• the record stood at four minutes for several years pendant plusieurs années le record a été de quatre minutes► to stand + past participle/adjective

• to stand accused of murder être accusé de meurtre

• he stands alone in this matter personne ne partage son avis sur cette question

• to stand clear s'écarter

• to stand convicted of manslaughter être condamné pour homicide

• I stand corrected au temps pour moi

• to stand opposed to sth être opposé à qch

• the record stands unbeaten le record n'a pas encore été battu

   i. ( = remain undisturbed, unchanged) [liquid, mixture, dough] reposer ; [tea, coffee] infuser

• the offer still stands l'offre tient toujours

• the objection still stands l'objection demeure

   j. (British = be candidate) se présenter

• to stand against sb in an election se présenter contre qn à des élections

• to stand for election se présenter aux élections

4. compounds

► stand-alone adjective [system] autonome

► stand-in noun remplaçant (e) m(f)

5. Phrasal Verbs

► stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là

• don't stand about doing nothing! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• they kept us standing about for hours ils nous ont fait attendre debout pendant des heures► stand aside intransitive verb se pousser

• to stand aside in favour of sb laisser la voie libre à qn► stand back intransitive verb

( = move back) reculer ; (from stimulation, problem) prendre du recul

► stand by

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be onlooker) rester là (à ne rien faire)

• don't stand by and let democracy be undermined ne laisser pas attaquer la démocratie sans rien

   b. ( = be ready for action) [troops] être en état d'alerte ; [emergency services] être prêt à intervenir

• stand by for further revelations attendez-vous à d'autres révélations

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = support) [+ friend] ne pas abandonner ; [+ colleague, spouse] soutenir

   b. ( = keep to) [+ promise] tenir ; [+ sb else's decision] respecter ; [+ one's own decision] s'en tenir à► stand down intransitive verb

( = resign) démissionner

► stand for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = represent) représenter

• what does UNO stand for? à quoi correspond l'abréviation UNO ?

   b. ( = defend) défendre

   c. ( = tolerate) tolérer

• I won't stand for it! je ne le tolérerai pas !► stand in intransitive verb

• to stand in for sb remplacer qn► stand out intransitive verb

   a. ( = protrude) faire saillie ; [vein] saillir

   b. ( = be conspicuous) ressortir

   c. ( = be outstanding) se distinguer

• he stands out from all the other students il se distingue de tous les autres étudiants

   d. ( = remain firm) tenir bon

• to stand out for sth revendiquer qch► stand up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rise) se lever ; ( = be standing) [person] être debout ; [tent, structure] tenir debout

• to stand up and be counted déclarer ouvertement sa position

   b. ( = resist challenge) tenir debout

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = place upright) mettre

• to stand sth up against a wall appuyer qch contre un mur

   b. ( = fail to meet) (inf) [+ friend] faire faux bond à ; [+ boyfriend, girlfriend] poser un lapin à (inf)► stand up for inseparable transitive verb

[+ person, principle, belief] défendre

• to stand up for o.s. savoir se défendre► stand up to inseparable transitive verb

[+ bully, superior] affronter ; [+ use, conditions] résister à

* * *
[stænd] 1.
noun

1) ( furniture) ( for coats) portemanteau m; ( for hats) porte-chapeau m; (for plant, trophy) guéridon m; ( for music) pupitre m à musique

2) ( stall) ( on market) éventaire m; ( kiosk) kiosque m; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m

3) ( in stadium) tribunes fpl

4) ( witness box) barre f

to take the stand — aller à la barre

5) ( stance) position f

to take ou make a stand on something — prendre position sur quelque chose

6) ( resistance to attack) résistance f

(to make) a last stand — (livrer) une dernière bataille

7) ( standstill)

to come to a stand — s'arrêter
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) ( place) mettre [person, object]

stand it over there — mets-le là-bas

2) ( bear) supporter

he can't stand to do ou doing — il ne supporte pas de faire

she won't stand any nonsense — elle ne tolère pas qu'on fasse des bêtises

3) (colloq) ( pay for)

to stand somebody something — payer quelque chose à quelqu'un

4) Law

to stand trial — passer en jugement

5) ( be liable)

to stand to lose something — risquer de perdre quelque chose

she stands to gain a million pounds — elle peut gagner un million de livres sterling
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) (also stand up) se lever

2) ( be upright) [person] se tenir debout; [object] tenir debout

to remain standing — rester debout

there's not much of the cathedral still standing — il ne reste que des ruines de la cathédrale

don't just stand there, do something! — ne reste pas planté (colloq) là! fais quelque chose!

3) ( be positioned) [building etc] être; ( clearly delineated) se dresser

the train was standing at the platform for half an hour — le train est resté une demi-heure à quai

4) ( step)

to stand on — marcher sur

5) (be)

to stand empty — [house] rester vide

to stand accused of something — être accusé de quelque chose

to stand ready — être prêt

as things stand... — étant donné l'état actuel des choses...

I want to know where I stand — fig je voudrais savoir où j'en suis

where do you stand on capital punishment? — quelle est votre position sur la peine de mort?

nothing stands between me and the job — rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste

to stand in somebody's way — lit bloquer le passage à quelqu'un; fig faire obstacle à quelqu'un

6) ( remain valid) [offer, agreement] rester valable

7) ( measure)

the hill stands 500 metres high — la colline fait 500 mètres de haut

8) ( be at certain level)

the total stands at 300 — le total est de 300

9) ( be a candidate) se présenter

to stand for parliament — se présenter aux élections législatives

10) ( not move) [water, mixture] reposer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

to leave somebody standing — devancer quelqu'un

to stand up and be counted — se faire entendre

English-French dictionary > stand
20 hollow

['hɔləu] 1. adj
container, log, tree pusty, wydrążony; cheeks, eyes zapadnięty; claim, promise, laugh pusty; sound głuchy; doctrine, opinion płytki
2. n
wgłębienie nt, zagłębienie nt
3. vt
to hollow out — wydrążać (wydrążyć perf)

* * *
['holəu] 1. adjective
1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) pusty, wydrążony

2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) głuchy, tubalny
2. noun
1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) wgłębienie

2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) kotlina

•

- hollowness
- beat hollow
- hollow out

English-Polish dictionary > hollow

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Tree traversal — Graph and tree search algorithms Alpha beta pruning A* B* Beam Bellman–Ford algorithm Best first Bidirectional … Wikipedia
Empty — Emp ty (?; 215), a. [Compar. {Emptier}; superl. {Emptiest}.] [AS. emtig, [ae]mtig, [ae]metig, fr. [ae]mta, [ae]metta, quiet, leisure, rest; of uncertain origin; cf. G. emsig busy.] 1. Containing nothing; not holding or having anything within;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Tree — /tree/, n. Sir Herbert Beerbohm /bear bohm/, (Herbert Beerbohm), 1853 1917, English actor and theater manager; brother of Max Beerbohm. * * * I Woody perennial plant. Most trees have a single self supporting trunk containing woody tissues, and in … Universalium
Tree of life — For other uses, see Tree of life (disambiguation). An 1847 depiction of the Norse Yggdrasil as described in the Icelandic Prose Edda by Oluf Olufsen Bagge The concept of a tree of life, a many branched tree illustrating the idea that all life on… … Wikipedia
tree — treelike, adj. /tree/, n., v., treed, treeing. n. 1. a plant having a permanently woody main stem or trunk, ordinarily growing to a considerable height, and usually developing branches at some distance from the ground. 2. any of various shrubs,… … Universalium
Tree (graph theory) — Trees A labeled tree with 6 vertices and 5 edges Vertices v Edges v 1 Chromatic number … Wikipedia
Tree decomposition — A graph with eight vertices, and a tree decomposition of it onto a tree with six nodes. Each graph edge connects two vertices that are listed together at some tree node, and each graph vertex is listed at the nodes of a contiguous subtree of the… … Wikipedia
Tree — For other uses, see Tree (disambiguation). Trees on a mountain in northern Utah during early autumn … Wikipedia
Empty Nose Syndrome — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 T81.9 Nicht näher bezeichnete Komplikation eines Eingriffes J34.8 Sonstige näher bezeichnete Krankheiten der Nase und der Nasennebenhöhlen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Tree (descriptive set theory) — In descriptive set theory, a tree on a set X is a set of finite sequences of elements of X that is closed under subsequences. More formally, it is a subset T of X^{ … Wikipedia
Tree of Life Christian Schools — Infobox School name = Tree of Life Christian Schools imagesize = caption = motto = established = 1978 type = Private, college preparatory denomination = Church of Christ affiliation = authority = grades = K ndash;12 president = Lezlee Knowles… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

empty+tree

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

empty+tree

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: