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empty+things

  • 121 פְּנֵי

    פְּנֵיI, פְּנָא ch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְפַּנָּה to be vacated, cleared, removed), 1) to turn to or from; to go. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:49 (O. Ithpe.). Targ. O. Deut. 29:17 (Y. I Ithpe.). Targ. O. Gen. 24:63 למִפְנֵי רמשא (ed. Amst. למִפַּנֵּי Ithpa.) towards evening; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 20; Yalk. ib. 30 כמִפְנֵי רמשא at the turn (approach) of the evening. Gen. R. s. 63 שלח … מִפְנֵי רמשא דערובתא sent letters to Tiberias (to reach the elders) towards the evening of Friday; (Y.Ter.VIII, 46b bot. בערובתא עם מטמעי שמשא); a. fr. 2) to remove, empty, v. infra. 3) to ease ones self. Ber.62a דבעינא למִפְנֵי (Ms. F. לאַפְנוּיֵי Af.). Pa. פַּנֵּי 1) to clear, empty, remove. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:20 Ar. (ed. ורוקינת; h. text ותער). Targ. Ps. 80:10 (ed. Wil. פָּנִי׳ Pe.). Targ. O. Gen. 24:31 (Y. Pe.). Targ. Is. 40:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַנָּא clear, levelled. Targ. Gen. 14:17 (O. ed. Vien. מַפְנָא Af.).Ber. l. c. פַּנּוּ לי דוכתא Ms. M. (ed. פַּנִּי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) clear a place for me. Taan.20b בעי לפַנּוּיֵיה wanted to remove it (the wine); משכיה בשמעתא עד דפַּנְּיֵיה he kept him engaged in discussion on a tradition until he had removed it. Lam. R. to V, 1 (expl. ערו, Ps. 137:7) פַּנּוּן פנון clear, clear (the place, with ref. to ותער, Gen. 24:20, v. supra), contrad. to פגר; Pesik. Zakhor, p. 26a> פאטן (read פָּאנוּן); ib. ʿĂniya, p. 135a>; Pesik. R. s. 32; a. fr. 2) to free, acquit. Y.Ber.IX, 13a sq. פַּנִּינָן יתיה, v. דֵּיו. Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. מה מיעבד ומְפַנִּינֵיה what to do in order to release him (from prison); הא לך פַּנְּיִי בעליך here is money for thee, release thy husband; a. e. 3) to ease ones self. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. עאל לפַנּוּיֵיה (not לפונייה) went to ease himself (v. infra). Af. אַפְנֵי 1) to turn, direct; to take aside. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:27. ib. 6:10. Targ. Josh. 24:23; a. fr. 2) to vacate, free (ones mind); to take time. Targ. Nah. 2:9 לית דמַפְנֵיוכ׳ none take time to stand still.Esp. to make a text free for interpretation, to use as מוּפְנֶה (v. preced.). Nidd.22b ויברא לגזפיה וייצר לאַפְנוּיֵי vayibra (Gen. 1:27) is needed for its own sake (to state the fact), vayitser (ib. 2:7) is to be used for interpretation. Sabb.64a בגד ועור … שמע מינה לאפנויי what need was there to mention ‘garment and skin again in connection with creeping things? Learn from it, that it is to be used for exegetical purposes. Ib.; Snh.40b לאי אפנויי וכ׳, v. לַאי; a. fr.Part. pass. מַפְנֵי. Sabb. l. c. מ׳ דאי לא מ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. ומופנה דאי לאו מופנה) it is free for exegesis, for if it were not free (but needed for its own sake) Ib. דמת נמי אפנויי מ׳ ed. Sonc. a. Ven. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10; ed. מופנה) ‘garment and skin in connection with corpses is likewise (unnecessary, and) free for exegesis; a. fr. 3) to ease ones Self. Ib. 140b לא תִיפְנוּן היכא דמַפְניוכ׳ do not go out to the same place that your men use Ber.62a, v. supra. Ithpe. אִתְפְּנֵי, אִיפְּנֵי to turn; to go away. Targ. Ex. 3:3 sq. Targ. Jud. 19:8; a. fr.Kidd.65a עד דמִיפְּני פיסחא (prob. to be read: עד מ׳) until Passover is past.

    Jewish literature > פְּנֵי

  • 122 В-44

    СЕМЬ ВЁРСТ ДО НЕБЕС (И ВСЁ ЛЕСОМ) наговорить, наобещать и т. п. coll, humor or iron NP these forms only adv quantif fixed WO
    (to say) a lot of things which are either not true or are presented in an unintelligible, long-winded fashion, (to make) a lot of promises (that one has no intention of keeping): наговорить - - say all kinds of things
    talk a lot of hot air go on at a great rate and leave s.o. baffled
    наобещать - - make s.o. a cartload of (empty) promises
    promise s.o. the moon (and the stars).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-44

  • 123 С-6

    CAM ПО СЕБЕ AdjP fixed WO
    1. ( usu. modif) (of a person, thing, phenomenon etc) considered as a separate entity, with a focus on his or its intrinsic qualities, apart from related circumstances, events etc
    in (and of) oneself (itself)
    (in limited contexts) in one's (its) own right (when it modif ies a deverbal noun or a clause) the very fact of (doing sth.) the mere fact that... Мне было неловко видеть её (бабушки) печаль при свидании с нами я сознавал, что мы сами по себе ничто в её глазах, что мы ей дороги только как воспоминание... (Толстой 2). I was embarrassed to see her (Grandmother's) sorrow at the sight of us
    I realized that in ourselves we were nothing in her eyes, that we were dear to her only as a reminder... (2b).
    «Сама по себе затея написать книжку о выдающемся деятеле шестидесятых годов ничего предосудительного в себе не содержит» (Набоков 1). "In itself the idea of writing a book about an outstanding public figure of the sixties contains nothing reprehensible" (1a).
    Для Анны Николаевны пролетарская этика была священна сама по себе... (Богданов 1). То Anna Nikolaevna, proletarian ethics were sacred in and of themselves... (1a).
    В конце концов я узнал, что Иванько Сергей Сергеевич, 1925 года рождения: а) родственник бывшего председателя КГБ Семичастного б) ближайший друг бывшего представителя СССР в Организации Объединённых Наций... Николая Т. Федоренко в) сам по себе тоже большая шишка (Войнович 3). In the end, I learned that Ivanko, Sergei Sergeevich, born 1925, was: a. A relative of the former director of the KGB, Semichastny. b. A close friend of Nikolai T. Fedorenko, the former Soviet representative to the United Nations... c. A big shot in his own right (3a).
    На избирательных участках стоят, правда, задёрнутые шторами кабинки для «тайного» голосования... но даже сам по себе заход в эту кабинку будет кем-нибудь отмечен, и в досье совершившего этот «антиобщественный» поступок гражданина появится соответствующая отметка (Войнович 1). The polling places do...have booths with blinds that can be closed for casting a "secret" ballot....But the very fact of entering the booth will be noted in the dossier of the citizen committing that "antisocial" act (1a).
    Основное обвинение отец решительно отверг, но то, что он не сгрёб Лёву за шиворот и не вышвырнул тут же из кабинета, само по себе было очень примечательно (Битов 2). Father emphatically rejected the main accusation, but the mere fact that he didn't scoop Lyova up by the scruff of the neck and fling him right out of the study was very noteworthy (2a).
    2. расти, жить и т. п. -
    adv
    (of a child) (to grow up) without receiving any attention, care, guidance etc from one's parents or guardians, (of an adult) (to live) having little or no contact with the person or people with whom one lives
    on one's own
    (in limited contexts) live one's own life.
    Родители были всегда заняты, и мальчик фактически рос сам по себе. The boy's parents were always busy, so actually he grew up on his own.
    У них с отцом (у Андрея с отцом) не существовало каких-то особых отношений - ни плохих, ни хороших, каждый... жил сам по себе (Распутин 2). Не (Andrei) and his father had no special relationship-it wasn't bad, it wasn't good, each lived his own life (2a).
    3. бытье, существовать, жить и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or adv
    when used with two subjects, the idiom is repeated with each of them
    often used in two clauses connected by contrastive Conj «a») some thing (phenom- Дойдя на Севере до Архангельска... (куриный) мор остановился сам собой по той причине, что идти ему дальше было некуда, - в Белом море куры, как известно, не водятся (Булгаков 10). Having reached Archangel...in the North, the (chicken) plague stopped by itself, for the reason that there was nowhere for it to go-as everybody knows, there are no hens in the White Sea (10b).
    Про кампанию оппозиции забудут, и она задохнется сама собой (Зиновьев 1). The campaign for protest will be forgotten and it'll wither away on its own" (1a).
    Князь Андрей, точно так же как и все люди полка, нахмуренный и бледный, ходил взад и вперёд по лугу... Делать и приказывать ему нечего было. Всё делалось само собою. Убитых оттаскивали за фронт, раненых относили, ряды смыкались (Толстой 6). Prince Andrei, pale and depressed like everyone else in the regiment, paced up and down from one border to another on the meadow...There were no orders to be given, nothing for him to do. Everything happened of itself. The dead were dragged back from the front, the wounded carried away, and again the ranks closed up (5a).
    Мнили, что во время этой гульбы хлеб вырастет сам собой, и потому перестали возделывать поля (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). They imagined that while this gaiety was going on, the corn would grow of its own accord, and they gave up tilling the fields (1b).
    Нож», — крикнул Филипп Филиппович. Нож вскочил ему в руки как бы сам собой... (Булгаков 11). "Knife," cried Philip Philippovich. The knife leaped into his hands as of its own volition... (1 la).
    О его сборничке так никто и не написал, - он почему-то полагал, что это само собою сделается, и даже не потрудился разослать редакциям... (Набоков 1). His book of poems did not get any reviews after all (somehow he had assumed it would happen automatically and had not even taken the trouble of sending out review copies...) (1a).
    2. \С-6 додумался до чего, добился чего и т. п. obsoles (one came up with an idea or solution, achieved sth. etc) independently, without anyone's help: (all) by o.s. (Городничий:) О, я знаю вас: вы если начнёте говорить о сотворении мира, просто волосы дыбом поднимаются. (Ам-мос Фёдорович:) Да ведь сам собою дошёл... (Гоголь 4). (Mayor:) Oh I know you. When you start spouting your crazy theories of the Creation, it's enough to make a man's hair stand on end. (A.E:) But I arrived at it all by myself... (4f). enon etc) is separate from, exists separately from a connected thing (phenomenon etc)
    some person (or group) lives, works etc individually, apart from some other person (or group): (all) by o.s. (itself) on one's (its) own independently (of s.o. sth.) (of things, phenomena etc only) (be) a separate entity (separate entities)
    (when both subjects are specified) X сам по себе, a Y сам по себе = (of people) X went X's way and Y went Y's
    (of things) X is one thing and Y is another.
    (Липочка:) Так смотрите же, Лазарь Елизарыч, мы будем жить сами по себе, а они (тятенька и маменька) сами по себе (Островский 10). (L.:) Then, look here, Lazar Elizarych, we'll live by ourselves, and they'll (mama and daddy will) live by themselves (10a).
    ...Он (Лёва) ещё не может знать, не подозревает о существовании этих фактов, но эти факты тем не менее существуют сами по себе и существуют некоторым образом в его незнании (Битов 2)....He (Lyova) cannot yet know about and does not suspect the existence of these facts, yet the facts nevertheless exist independently and also exist, after a fashion, in his ignorance (2a).
    Ты, Илья Никанорыч, не подумай чего, наше дело -сторона, мы люди маленькие... Ванька сам по себе, а я сам по себе, у меня к евонным ( ungrammat — его) затеям никакого касательства» (Максимов 1). "Ilya Nikanorych, please don't get the wrong idea. We're not mixed up in this, we're just simple people!... Vanka went his way and I went mine. I had nothing to do with what he was up to" (1a).
    Жизнь у него (Обломова) была сама по себе, а наука сама по себе (Гончаров 1). For him (Oblomov) life was one thing and learning another (1b).
    ...У вас на заводе работает инженер с высшим образованием и имеет в своём подчинении 10-12 чел. Он может приказать им что-нибудь только по работе, а после работы или во время выходного дня они ему уже не подчиняются и могут делать, что хотят, как говорится, ты сам по себе, а я сам по себе» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "...At the factory you have an engineer with a higher education, with some ten to twelve men under him. He can order them to do anything at work, but after work or on their days off they're not subordinate to him any more and they can do whatever they want-as the saying goes, you're your own boss and I'm mine" (2a).
    4. действовать, происходить и т. п. -
    adv
    (of a person) (to act) on one's own initiative, not influenced by anyone's suggestions, without outside interference
    (of a thing, event etc) (to happen, proceed etc) without any outside influence or interference: (all) by o.s. (itself) of one's (its) own accord of one's (its) own volition on one's (its) own.
    «Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?» (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" (2a).
    Привычные словосочетания притупляли ощущение горя, уводили сознание в сторону, и вскоре язык Килина болтал уже что-то сам по себе, как отдельный и независимый член организма (Войнович 2). The familiar word patterns dulled his sense of grief, distracted his mind, and soon Kilin's tongue was babbling away all by itself, like a separate and independent part of his body (2a).
    Глаза были похожи на два неестественно голубых, светящихся шарика, подвешенных в воздухе над рулём пустой машины, которая идёт без водителя, сама по себе (Евтушенко 1). They were like two unnaturally blue shiny balloons, suspended in mid-air over the steering wheel of an empty car, which moved along of its own accord without a driver (1a).
    ...Ему надо только придумать первую фразу, а там дальше дело пойдёт само по себе (Войнович 6). ( context transl) Не had only to put together the first sentence, and after that the book would write itself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-6

  • 124 семь верст до небес

    • СЕМЬ ВЕРСТ ДО НЕБЕС (И ВСЕ ЛЕСОМ) наговорить, наобещать и т.п. coll, humor or iron
    [NP; these forms only; adv (quantif); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to say) a lot of things which are either not true or are presented in an unintelligible, long-winded fashion, (to make) a lot of promises (that one has no intention of keeping):
    - go on at a great rate and leave s.o. baffled;
    || наобещать семь верст до небес ≈ make s.o. a cartload of (empty) promises;
    - promise s.o. the moon (and the stars).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > семь верст до небес

  • 125 семь верст до небес и все лесом

    • СЕМЬ ВЕРСТ ДО НЕБЕС( И ВСЕ ЛЕСОМ) наговорить, наобещать и т.п. coll, humor or iron
    [NP; these forms only; adv (quantif); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to say) a lot of things which are either not true or are presented in an unintelligible, long-winded fashion, (to make) a lot of promises (that one has no intention of keeping):
    - go on at a great rate and leave s.o. baffled;
    - promise s.o. the moon (and the stars).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > семь верст до небес и все лесом

  • 126 сам по себе

    [AdjP; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [usu. modif]
    ⇒ (of a person, thing, phenomenon etc) considered as a separate entity, with a focus on his or its intrinsic qualities, apart from related circumstances, events etc:
    - in (and of) oneself < itself>;
    - [in limited contexts] in one's < its> own right;
    - [when it modifies a deverbal noun or a clause] the very fact of (doing sth.);
    - the mere fact that...
         ♦ Мне было неловко видеть её [бабушки] печаль при свидании с нами; я сознавал, что мы сами по себе ничто в её глазах, что мы ей дороги только как воспоминание... (Толстой 2). I was embarrassed to see her [Grandmother's] sorrow at the sight of us; I realized that in ourselves we were nothing in her eyes, that we were dear to her only as a reminder... (2b).
         ♦ "Сама по себе затея написать книжку о выдающемся деятеле шестидесятых годов ничего предосудительного в себе не содержит" (Набоков 1). "In itself the idea of writing a book about an outstanding public figure of the sixties contains nothing reprehensible" (1a).
         ♦ Для Анны Николаевны пролетарская этика была священна сама по себе... (Богданов 1). То Anna Nikolaevna, proletarian ethics were sacred in and of themselves... (1a).
         ♦ В конце концов я узнал, что Иванько Сергей Сергеевич, 1925 года рождения: а) родственник бывшего председателя КГБ Семичастного; б) ближайший друг бывшего представителя СССР в Организации Объединённых Наций... Николая Т. Федоренко; в) сам по себе тоже большая шишка (Войнович 3). In the end, I learned that Ivanko, Sergei Sergeevich, born 1925, was: a. A relative of the former director of the KGB, Semichastny. b. A close friend of Nikolai T. Fedorenko, the former Soviet representative to the United Nations... c. A big shot in his own right (3a).
         ♦ На избирательных участках стоят, правда, задёрнутые шторами кабинки для "тайного" голосования... но даже сам по себе заход в эту кабинку будет кем-нибудь отмечен, и в досье совершившего этот "антиобщественный" поступок гражданина появится соответствующая отметка (Войнович 1). The polling places do...have booths with blinds that can be closed for casting a "secret" ballot....But the very fact of entering the booth will be noted in the dossier of the citizen committing that "antisocial" act (1a).
         ♦ Основное обвинение отец решительно отверг, но то, что он не сгрёб Лёву за шиворот и не вышвырнул тут же из кабинета, само по себе было очень примечательно (Битов 2). Father emphatically rejected the main accusation, but the mere fact that he didn't scoop Lyova up by the scruff of the neck and fling him right out of the study was very noteworthy (2a).
    2. расти, жить и т.п. сам по себе [adv]
    ⇒ (of a child) (to grow up) without receiving any attention, care, guidance etc from one's parents or guardians, (of an adult) (to live) having little or no contact with the person or people with whom one lives:
    - [in limited contexts] live one's own life.
         ♦ Родители были всегда заняты, и мальчик фактически рос сам по себе. The boy's parents were always busy, so actually he grew up on his own.
         ♦ У них с отцом [у Андрея с отцом] не существовало каких-то особых отношений - ни плохих, ни хороших, каждый... жил сам по себе (Распутин 2). Не [Andrei] and his father had no special relationship-it wasn't bad, it wasn't good, each lived his own life (2a).
    3. быть, существовать, жить и т.п. сам по себе [subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or adv; when used with two subjects, the idiom is repeated with each of them; often used in two clauses connected by contrastive Conj " а"]
    ⇒ some thing (phenomenon etc) is separate from, exists separately from a connected thing (phenomenon etc); some person (or group) lives, works etc individually, apart from some other person (or group):
    - (all) by o.s. < itself>;
    - on one's < its> own;
    - independently (of s.o. < sth.>);
    - [of things, phenomena etc only] (be) a separate entity (separate entities);
    || [when both subjects are specified] X сам по себе, a Y сам по себе≈ [of people] X went X's way and Y went Y's;
    - [of things] X is one thing and Y is another.
         ♦ [Липочка:] Так смотрите же, Лазарь Елизарыч, мы будем жить сами по себе, а они [тятенька и маменька] сами по себе (Островский 10). [L.:] Then, look here, Lazar Elizarych, we'll live by ourselves, and they'll [mama and daddy will] live by themselves (10a).
         ♦...Он [Лёва] ещё не может знать, не подозревает о существовании этих фактов, но эти факты тем не менее существуют сами по себе и существуют некоторым образом в его незнании (Битов 2).... Не [Lyova] cannot yet know about and does not suspect the existence of these facts, yet the facts nevertheless exist independently and also exist, after a fashion, in his ignorance (2a).
         ♦ "Ты, Илья Никанорыч, не подумай чего, наше дело - сторона, мы люди маленькие... Ванька сам по себе, а я сам по себе, у меня к евонным [ungrammat = его] затеям никакого касательства" (Максимов 1). "Ilya Nikanorych, please don't get the wrong idea. We're not mixed up in this, we're just simple people!... Vanka went his way and I went mine. I had nothing to do with what he was up to" (1a).
         ♦ Жизнь у него [Обломова] была сама по себе, а наука сама по себе (Гончаров 1). For him [Oblomov] life was one thing and learning another (1b).
         ♦ "...У вас на заводе работает инженер с высшим образованием и имеет в своём подчинении 10-12 чел. Он может приказать им что-нибудь только по работе, а после работы или во время выходного дня они ему уже не подчиняются и могут делать, что хотят, как говорится, ты сам по себе, а я сам по себе" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "...At the factory you have an engineer with a higher education, with some ten to twelve men under him. He can order them to do anything at work, but after work or on their days off they're not subordinate to him any more and they can do whatever they want-as the saying goes, you're your own boss and I'm mine" (2a).
    4. действовать, происходить и т.п. сам по себе [adv]
    ⇒ (of a person) (to act) on one's own initiative, not influenced by anyone's suggestions, without outside interference; (of a thing, event etc) (to happen, proceed etc) without any outside influence or interference:
    - (all) by o.s. (itself);
    - on one's (its) own.
         ♦ "Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?" (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" (2a).
         ♦ Привычные словосочетания притупляли ощущение горя, уводили сознание в сторону, и вскоре язык Килина болтал уже что-то сам по себе, как отдельный и независимый член организма (Войнович 2). The familiar word patterns dulled his sense of grief, distracted his mind, and soon Kilin's tongue was babbling away all by itself, like a separate and independent part of his body (2a).
         ♦ Глаза были похожи на два неестественно голубых, светящихся шарика, подвешенных в воздухе над рулём пустой машины, которая идёт без водителя, сама по себе (Евтушенко 1). They were like two unnaturally blue shiny balloons, suspended in mid-air over the steering wheel of an empty car, which moved along of its own accord without a driver (1a).
         ♦...Ему надо только придумать первую фразу, а там дальше дело пойдёт само по себе (Войнович 6). [context transl] He had only to put together the first sentence, and after that the book would write itself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сам по себе

  • 127 discard

    (to throw away as useless: They discarded the empty bottles.) desechar, deshacerse de
    tr[dɪs'kɑːd]
    1 (old things, unwanted things) desechar, deshacerse de; (theory, idea, belief) desechar, descartar, rechazar; (playing card) descartarse de
    1 (in card games) descartarse
    discard [dɪs'kɑrd, 'dɪs.kɑrd] vt
    : desechar, deshacerse de, botar
    : descartarse (en juegos de naipes)
    n.
    • descarte s.m.
    • desecho s.m.
    v.
    • descartar v.
    • jubilar v.
    dɪs'kɑːrd, dɪs'kɑːd
    a) ( dispose of) desechar, deshacerse* de
    b) \<\<idea/belief\>\> desechar
    c) ( shed) \<\<skin/leaves\>\> mudar
    d) ( take off) \<\<clothing\>\> desembarazarse* de
    1.
    [dɪs'kɑːd]
    VT [+ unwanted thing] deshacerse de; [+ idea, plan] desechar, descartar; [+ clothing] desembarazarse de; [+ habit] renunciar a; (Cards) descartarse de; [+ person] desembarazarse de
    2.
    [dɪs'kɑːd]
    VI (Cards) descartarse
    3.
    ['dɪskɑːd]
    N (Cards) descarte m ; (=unwanted thing) desecho m
    * * *
    [dɪs'kɑːrd, dɪs'kɑːd]
    a) ( dispose of) desechar, deshacerse* de
    b) \<\<idea/belief\>\> desechar
    c) ( shed) \<\<skin/leaves\>\> mudar
    d) ( take off) \<\<clothing\>\> desembarazarse* de

    English-spanish dictionary > discard

  • 128 lie

    I
    1.
    noun
    (a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) mentira

    2. verb
    (to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.) mentir

    II
    present participle - lying; verb
    1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.)
    2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) echarse, tumbarse
    3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) estar (situado), encontrarse
    4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) quedarse, permanecer
    •
    - lie down
    - lie in
    - lie in wait for
    - lie in wait
    - lie low
    - lie with
    - take lying down
    lie1 n mentira
    that's a lie! ¡eso es mentira!
    lie2 vb echarse / tumbarse
    lie3 vb mentir
    tr[laɪ]
    intransitive verb (pt & pp lied, ger lying)
    1 mentir
    1 mentira
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be a pack of lies / be a tissue of lies ser pura mentira
    to lie through one's teeth familiar mentir uno más que habla
    to tell lies mentir
    lie detector detector nombre masculino de mentiras
    ————————
    tr[laɪ]
    intransitive verb (pt lay tr[leɪ], pp lain tr[leɪn], ger lying)
    1 (adopt a flat position) acostarse, tumbarse; (be in a flat position) estar acostado,-a, estar tumbado,-a
    2 (decision) depender ( with, de); (responsibility) ser ( with, de), corresponder ( with, a)
    3 (be situated) estar (situado,-a), encontrarse
    ■ what lies behind his offer of help? ¿qué esconde tras su oferta de ayuda?
    4 (be buried) yacer
    5 (remain) quedarse, permanecer
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to lie down on the job columpiarse, dormirse
    to lie low estar escondido,-a
    to take something lying down aceptar algo sin chistar
    the lie of the land la topografía (del terreno) 2 figurative use el estado de las cosas
    lie ['laɪ] vi, lay ['leɪ] ; lain ['leɪn] ; lying ['laɪɪŋ]
    1) : acostarse, echarse
    I lay down: me acosté
    2) : estar, estar situado, encontrarse
    the book lay on the table: el libro estaba en la mesa
    the city lies to the south: la ciudad se encuentra al sur
    3) consist: consistir
    4)
    to lie in : residir en
    the power lies in the people: el poder reside en el pueblo
    lie vi, lied ; lying ['laɪɪŋ] : mentir
    lie n
    1) untruth: mentira f
    to tell lies: decir mentiras
    2) position: posición f
    n.
    • disposición s.f.
    • embuste s.m.
    • filfa s.f.
    • gazapa s.f.
    • infundio s.m.
    • mentira s.f.
    • orientación s.f.
    • trola s.f.
    • trufa s.f.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: lied) (•§ p.,p.p.: lay, lain•) = echarse v.
    • estar acostado v.
    • estar echado v.
    • estar situado v.
    • mentir v.
    • trufar v.
    • ubicarse v.
    • yacer v.

    I laɪ
    noun ( untruth) mentira f

    to tell lies — decir* mentiras, mentir*

    to give the lie to something — desmentir* algo


    II
    2) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past & past p lied) ( tell untruths) mentir*

    to lie one's way out of/into something — salir* de un problema/conseguir* algo a base de mentiras

    3) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past lay; past p lain)
    a) ( lie down) echarse, acostarse*, tenderse*
    b) ( be in lying position) estar* tendido, yacer* (liter)
    c) ( be buried) yacer* (liter), estar* sepultado (frml)
    4) (be) \<\<object\>\> estar*
    5)
    a) ( be located) \<\<building/city\>\> encontrarse*, estar* (situado or ubicado)
    b) ( stretch) extenderse*
    6) \<\<problem/difference\>\> radicar*, estribar, estar*; \<\<answer\>\> estar*

    where do your sympathies lie? — ¿con quién simpatizas?

    victory lay within his grasp — tenía la victoria al alcance de la mano

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    I [laɪ]
    1.

    it's a lie! — ¡(es) mentira!

    white lie — mentira f piadosa

    - give the lie to
    pack 1., 3)
    2.
    3.
    VT
    4.
    CPD

    lie detector N — detector m de mentiras

    lie-detector test N — prueba f con el detector de mentiras


    II [laɪ] (pt lay) (pp lain)
    1. VI
    1) [person, animal] (=act) echarse, acostarse, tenderse, tumbarse; (=state) estar echado or acostado or tendido or tumbado; (in grave) yacer, estar enterrado, reposar liter

    • to lie asleep/in bed — estar dormido/en la cama

    • to lie dead — yacer muerto

    • here lies... — aquí yace...

    • to let things lie — dejar estar las cosas como están

    • to lie resting — estar descansando

    • to lie still — quedarse inmóvil

    - lie low
    2) (=be situated) [object] estar; [town, house] estar situado, encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm); (=remain) quedarse; (=stretch) extenderse

    • our road lay along the river — nuestro camino seguía a lo largo del río

    • the plain lay before us — la llanura se extendía delante de nosotros

    • where does the difficulty lie? — ¿en qué consiste or radica la dificultad?

    • the factory lay idle — la fábrica estaba parada

    • the town lies in a valley — el pueblo está situado or ubicado en un valle

    • how does the land lie? — ¿cuál es el estado actual de las cosas?

    • obstacles lie in the way — hay obstáculos por delante

    • the problem lies in his refusal — el problema estriba en su negativa

    • the snow lay half a metre deep — había medio metro de nieve

    • the fault lies with you — la culpa es tuya, tú eres el culpable

    2.
    N [of ball] posición f

    • the lie of the land — (Geog) la configuración del terreno; (fig) el estado de las cosas

    * * *

    I [laɪ]
    noun ( untruth) mentira f

    to tell lies — decir* mentiras, mentir*

    to give the lie to something — desmentir* algo


    II
    2) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past & past p lied) ( tell untruths) mentir*

    to lie one's way out of/into something — salir* de un problema/conseguir* algo a base de mentiras

    3) (3rd pers sing pres lies; pres p lying; past lay; past p lain)
    a) ( lie down) echarse, acostarse*, tenderse*
    b) ( be in lying position) estar* tendido, yacer* (liter)
    c) ( be buried) yacer* (liter), estar* sepultado (frml)
    4) (be) \<\<object\>\> estar*
    5)
    a) ( be located) \<\<building/city\>\> encontrarse*, estar* (situado or ubicado)
    b) ( stretch) extenderse*
    6) \<\<problem/difference\>\> radicar*, estribar, estar*; \<\<answer\>\> estar*

    where do your sympathies lie? — ¿con quién simpatizas?

    victory lay within his grasp — tenía la victoria al alcance de la mano

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > lie

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