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1 economy of time
Экономика: экономия времени -
2 economy of time
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3 economy of time
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > economy of time
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4 economy of time
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5 economy of time and effort
(an) economy of time and effort экономия времени и усилийEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > economy of time and effort
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6 economy of time law
закон экономии времени; экономический закон, констатирующий процесс рационального использования времени как отдельными индивидами, так и обществом в целом.* * *закон экономии времени; экономический закон, констатирующий процесс рационального использования времени как отдельными индивидами, так и обществом в целом. -
7 law of economy of time
Экономика: закон экономии времениУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > law of economy of time
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8 law of economy of time
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > law of economy of time
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9 law of economy of time
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > law of economy of time
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10 economy
n1) экономика; хозяйство2) экономия; бережливость•to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику
to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики
to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны
to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны
to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику
to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику
to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны
- adversely affected branches of economyto tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy - powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy - state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy -
11 economy
n1) хозяйство, экономика2) экономия, бережливость3) ( economies) экономия, сбережения
- advanced economy
- agricultural economy
- atomistic economy
- backward economy
- barter economy
- black economy
- burgeoning informal economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- cash economy
- city economy
- closed economy
- command economy
- commercial economy
- commodity economy
- competitive economies
- controlled economy
- decentralized exchange economy
- defence economy
- dependent economy
- developed economy
- developing economy
- dire economy
- directed economy
- diversified economy
- domestic economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- external economies
- farm economy
- free enterprise economy
- global economy
- grain economy
- home economy
- industrial economy
- integrated economy
- internal economies
- international economy
- local economies
- managed economy
- market economy
- market-directed economy
- market-driven economy
- mature economy
- maximum economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- multi-branch economy
- municipal economy
- national economy
- natural economy
- open economy
- payable economy
- paying economy
- planned economy
- political economy
- profitable economy
- rigid economy
- rural economy
- scale economies
- self-subsistent peasant economy
- shadow economy
- sick economy
- single crop economy
- stable economy
- stagnant economy
- stationary economy
- steady economy
- struggling economies
- thriving economy
- transition economy
- underground economy
- unstable economy
- well-balanced economy
- world economy
- economy of abundance
- economy of funds
- economies of regions
- economies of scale
- economy of scarcity
- economies of scope
- economy of space
- economy of time
- boost the economy
- ensure economy
- introduce economies
- promote the regional economy
- regenerate the economy
- reorganize the economy
- restruct the economy
- restructure the economy
- revitalize the economy
- revive the economyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > economy
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12 economy
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13 economy
сущ.1) эк. экономика; хозяйствоnational economy — народное хозяйство, национальная экономика
See:advanced economies, closed economy, command economy, developed economies, dual economy, Dynamic Asian Economies, emerging economy, innovation-driven economy, investment-driven economy, market economy, mixed economy, mixed-market economy, moral economy, open economy, planned economy, tiger economy, transitional economy, world economy, capitalism2)а) эк. бережливость, расчет, расчетливость, экономия, экономность, экономичностьSyn:See:б) эк., обычно мн. сэкономленное; сбережения3) общ. организация, строение, структура, устройство, системаSyn:
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экономика, народное хозяйство: совокупность взаимодействующих экономических агентов (государство, производители, рабочая сила, потребители и др.); экономика обычно определяется национальными границами государства.* * *1. совокупность производственных отношений, соответствующих данной степени развития производственных сил общества2. хозяйство района, республики, страны, группы стран или всего мира -
14 economy
[ɪ'kɔnəmɪ]n1) хозяйство, экономика, народное хозяйство- peacetime economy
- political economy
- national economy
- market economy
- rural economy
- robber economy
- shaky economy
- sound economy
- wartime economy2) бережливость, экономность, расчёт, расчётливость, экономияWe are making all possible economies for we are going to buy a house. — Мы экономим на всем, так как собираемся покупать дом.
He switched off all the lights as an economy measure. — Он всюду потушил свет для экономии электроэнергии
- considerable economy- economy measures
- economy car
- economy class
- economy of time and effort
- economy of words
- for reasons of economy
- for economy of space
- with a view to economy
- achieve the utmost economy
- exercise economy
- practise economy
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15 economy
i'konəmi1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) økonomi, sparsomhet2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) samfunnsøkonomi, husholdning•- economic- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economisesparing--------økonomisubst. \/ɪˈkɒnəmɪ\/1) sparsommelighet, økonomi, økonomisering, besparelse, innsparing, innstramning2) økonomi, økonomisk forvaltning, økonomisk system3) organisasjon, oppbygning, struktur, system4) forsiktighet, tilbakeholdenhet, økonomi5) ( religion) læresystem6) ( religion) forvaltning av læren (i et gitt miljø)7) ( gammeldags) husholdningdivine economy ( religion) guddommelig ordning, guddommelig innretningeconomies besparelser, innsparinger, innstramningereconomy of (god) utnyttelse av, sparsommelighet med, -sparing, -besparelsethe economy of nature\/natures eller nature's economy naturens husholdningeffect economies foreta (økonomiske) innstramninger, sparenational economy samfunnsøkonomipractise (strict) economy være (svært) sparsom, være (veldig) økonomisk -
16 Economy
Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging. -
17 time
1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) ura2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) čas3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) čas4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') čas5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) pravi trenutek6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) krat7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) časi8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) meriti čas2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) izbrati pravi čas•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again* * *I [táim]1.nounčas; delovni čas; ura, trenutek; sport najkrajši čas; music akt, tempo; military tempo, korak, hitrost marša; plural časovna tabela, vozni red; službena doba; doba, epoha, era, vek; časi; prilika, priložnost; krat (pri množenju); nosečnost, porod; določeno razdobje; prosti čas, brezdelje; plural colloquially verb zaporu preživeta leta; računanje časa (po soncu, Greenwitchu itd.); plačilo po času (od ure, od dni itd.)the Times (singular construction) časopis Timestime past, present and to come — preteklost, sedanjost in prihodnosttime! sport zdaj!time, gentlemen, please! time! closing time! — zapiramo! (opozorilo obiskovalcem v muzeju, knjižnici ipd.)against time — proti uri, z največjo hitrostjo, zelo nagloahead of (before) one's time — prezgodaj, preuranjeno, preranoall the time — ves čas, nepretrgano, neprekinjenoat a time — naenkrat, skupaj, skupno, hkratione at a time — po eden, posamičnoat all times — vsak čas, vednoat times — od časa do časa, občasnoat no time — nikoli, nikdarat one time — nekoč, nekdajat some time — kadarkoli, enkratat some other time, at other times — (enkrat) drugič, drugikratat the present time — sedaj, zdaj, táčasat the same time — istočasno, ob istem času; hkrati; vseeno, pri vsem tem, vendarleat this time of day figuratively verb tako kasnem času dneva, ob tako pozni uriat that time — tisti čas, tačásbefore one's time — prezgodaj, preranoby that time — do takrat, dotlej; medtemclose time — hunting lovopusteach time that... — vsakikrat, koevery time — vsakikrat, vsaki potfor the time — trenutno, ta trenutekfor the time being — za sedaj, trenutno, v sedanjih okolnostihin day time — v dnevnem času, podnevi, pri dnevuin no time — v hipu, kot bi trenil (hitro)in the mean time — medtem, med (v) tem časuin the nick of time — v pravem času, v kritičnem časuin time — pravočasno; v ritmu, po taktuin time to come — v bodoče, v prihodnjemany a time — včasih; marsikaterikratmany times — mogokrat, čestomean time — srednji, standardni časnot for a long time — še dolgo ne, še dolgo bo trajalooff time — iz (zunaj) takta, ritmaon time — točno, o pravem časuonce upon a time (there was a king) — nekdaj, nekoč (je bil kralj...)out of time — iz takta, ne po taktu, iz ritma; ob nepravem času, predčasno, prepoznotime after time — ponovno, češčetime and again — ponovno, češče, večkratthis time a year (twelve months) — danes leto (dni), ob letuto time — pravočasno, točno; zelo hitro; obsolete za vednoup to the present time, up to this time — dozdaj, doslej, do danesup to that time — do takrat, dotlejwhat time? — ob katerem času? kdaj?what time? poetically (v času) kowith times — časom, sčasomawhat is the time? what time is it? — koliko je ura?it is high time to go — skrajni čas je, da gremotime is up! — čas je potekel!he is out of his time — končal je učenje (vajenstvo); odslužil je svoj (vojaški) rokit was the first time that — bilo je prvikrat, da...to ask time — economy prositi za podaljšanje rokato beat the time — udarjati, dajati taktto bid (to give, to pass) s.o. the time of (the) day — želeti komu dober dan, pozdraviti kogato call time — sport dati znak za začetek ali za konecto do time slang odsedeti svoj čas v zaporuhe has time on his hands — ima mnogo (prostega) časa, ne ve kam s časomto have a time with colloquially imeti težave zwhat a time he has been gone! — kako dolgo ga ni!to keep time — držati takt (korak), plesati (hoditi, peti) po taktuto keep good time — iti dobro, točno (o uri)I know the time of day colloquially jaz vem, koliko je urathis will last our time — to bo trajalo, dokler bomo živeliwhat time do you make? — koliko je na tvoji (vaši) uri?to lose time — izgubljati čas; (ura) zaostajatito mark time — na mestu stopati (korakati), ne se premikati se z mestato move with the times, to be abreast of the times — iti, korakati s časomto serve one's time — military služiti svoj rokto stand the test of time — obnesti se; upirati se zobu časato take one's time — vzeti si čas, pustiti si častake your time! — ne hiti!to take time by the forelock — pograbiti priliko, izkoristiti (ugoden) trenutektake time while time serves — izkoristiti čas, dokler ga imaštell me the time — povej mi, koliko je uratime and tide wait for no man — čas beži; ne zamudi prilike; izkoristi priložnostto work against time — delati z največjo hitrostjo (tempom);2.adjectivečasoven; economy z določenim plačilnim rokom; (ki je) na obrokeII [táim]1.transitive verbmeriti čas (z uro); določati čas; izbrati (pravi) čas; urediti po času, uravnati po okoliščinah; napraviti kaj ob pravem času; gledati na čas, držati se časa; časovno ugotoviti; regulirati, naravnati (uro); music udarjati, dajati takt (tempo)my train is timed to leave at four — po voznem redu odhaja moj vlak ob štirih;2.intransitive verbujemati se, biti soglasen ( with z), sporazumeti se; držati takt, ritem (to z) -
18 economy
[i:ˈkɔnəmɪ]ailing economy больная экономика alternative economy альтернативная экономика atomistic economy полит.эк. атомистическая экономика barter economy бартерная экономика black economy теневая экономика bubble economy полит.эк. экономика "мыльного пузыря" centralized economy централизованная экономика centrally-controlled planned economy централизованно планируемая экономика command economy контролируемая экономика command economy нерыночая экономика command economy централизованно управляемая экономика controlled economy контролируемая экономика controlled economy нерыночная экономика controlled economy централизованно управляемая экономика directed economy контролируемая экономика directed economy нерыночная экономика directed economy централизованно управляемая экономика economy бережливость economy (церк.) осмотрительность в проповеди христианства economy сбережения economy система, структура, организация economy система мироздания economy структура, организация economy (часто pl) сэкономленное; сбережения; little economies маленькие сбережения economy удешевленный, дешевый, выгодный economy хозяйство, экономика; the socialist system of economy социалистическая система хозяйства economy хозяйство, экономика economy экономика economy экономичный economy экономия, бережливость economy экономия external sector of the economy внешнеэкономический сектор free enterprise economy экономика свободного предпринимательства free market economy рыночная экономика healthy economy здоровая экономика healthy: economy жизнеспособный; healthy economy процветающая экономика hidden economy подпольная экономика; теневая экономика hidden economy теневая экономика impair the economy ослаблять экономику incentive economy стимулирующая экономия economy (часто pl) сэкономленное; сбережения; little economies маленькие сбережения market economy рыночная экономика mathematical economy математическая экономика mixed economy смешанная экономика money economy денежная экономика national economy национальная экономика national: economy economy народное хозяйство; national minority национальное меньшинство; national convention амер. национальный партийный съезд open economy открытая экономика overdraft economy экономия кредита по текущему счету parallel economy параллельная экономика; скрытая экономика planned economy плановая экономика political economy политическая экономия political economy политэкономия real economy реальная экономика social economy социальная экономика (кооперативы, общества взаимпомощи, организации не извлекающие прибыли) economy хозяйство, экономика; the socialist system of economy социалистическая система хозяйства sound economy крепкая экономика state-controlled economy плановая экономика state-controlled economy экономика, контролируемая государством state-planned economy плановая экономика state-planned economy плановое хозяйство stimulating the economy стимулирование экономии strict economy строгая экономия surplus economy экономика с активным платежным балансом tight economy экономика в напряженном состоянии twilight economy теневая экономика underground economy подпольная экономика underground economy теневая экономика war-time economy экономика военного времени world economy мировая экономика -
19 economy
noun2) (instance) Einsparung, die* * *[i'konəmi]1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) die Sparsamkeit2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) die Wirtschaft•- academic.ru/23307/economic">economic- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise* * *econo·my[ɪˈkɒnəmi, AM -ˈkɑ:n-]nsubdued/ailing \economy gedämpfte/schwache Konjunkturfor the purposes of \economy aus Ersparnisgründento make economies Einsparungen machen, Sparmaßnahmen durchführen\economy of language prägnante Ausdrucksweiseeconomies of scale Economies of Scale pl, Skaleneffekte pl, Mengeneffekte pl, Größenvorteile pl, Größendegression f* * *[I'kɒnəmɪ]nwhat is the state of the economy? — wie ist die Wirtschaftslage/Konjunktur?
2) (= saving in time, money) Sparmaßnahme f, Einsparung feconomies of scale — Einsparungen pl durch erhöhte Produktion
to make economies — zu Sparmaßnahmen greifen, Einsparungen machen
3) (= thrift) Sparsamkeit feconomy of language/expression — knappe Sprache/Ausdrucksweise
with economy of effort — mit sparsamem Kräfteaufwand
* * *A s1. Sparsamkeit f, Wirtschaftlichkeit f2. figa) sparsame Anwendung (of gen)b) Sparsamkeit f in den (künstlerischen) Mitteln:dramatic economy dramatische Knappheit3. a) Sparmaßnahme fb) Einsparung fc) Ersparnis f4. WIRTSCHa) Wirtschaft(ssystem) f(n)b) Wirtschaftslehre f5. organisches System, Anordnung f, Aufbau m6. RELa) göttliche Weltordnungb) verständige Handhabung (einer Doktrin)B adj Spar…:economy car Wagen m mit geringen Betriebskosten;in economy class in der Economyklasse;economy drive Sparmaßnahmen pl;economy price günstiger oder niedriger Preis;economy-priced billig, preisgünstigecon. abk1. economic3. economy* * *noun2) (instance) Einsparung, die3) (of country etc.) Wirtschaft, die* * *n.Wirtschaftlichkeit f.Wirtschaftssystem n. -
20 economy
i:ˈkɔnəmɪ сущ.
1) хозяйство, экономика, народное хозяйство market economy ≈ рыночная экономика national economy ≈ народное хозяйство, национальная экономика peacetime economy ≈ гражданская экономика planned economy ≈ плановое хозяйство, плановая экономика political economy ≈ политэкономия shaky economy ≈ нестабильная экономика sound economy ≈ стабильная экономика wartime economy ≈ военная экономика
2) а) бережливость, расчет, расчетливость, экономия Syn: thrift, frugality б) часто мн. сэкономленное;
сбережения
3) организация, строение, структура, устройство, система Syn: structure, organization хозяйство, экономика - political * политическая экономия - national * народное хозяйство, национальная экономика - rural * сельское хозяйство;
экономика сельского хозяйства - robber * расточительное хозяйствование, разбазаривание невозобновляемых природных ресурсов экономия, бережливость - with a view to * с целью /в целях/ экономии - * of words лаконичность, без лишних слов - to exercise * проявлять бережливость - to practise * in dress не тратить много на одежду сбережения система, структура, организация;
композиция( произведения искуства) (религия) система мироздания;
промыс(е) л - divine * божественный промыс(е) л (церковное) осмотрительность в проповеди христианства;
поспешное раскрытие истины (ироничное) благоразумное умолчание экономичный - * car экономичный автомобиль( коммерческое) удешевленный, дешевый;
выгодный - * class туристический /туристский/ класс( удешевленный;
особ. на самрлете) ailing ~ больная экономика alternative ~ альтернативная экономика atomistic ~ полит.эк. атомистическая экономика barter ~ бартерная экономика black ~ теневая экономика bubble ~ полит.эк. экономика "мыльного пузыря" centralized ~ централизованная экономика centrally-controlled planned ~ централизованно планируемая экономика command ~ контролируемая экономика command ~ нерыночая экономика command ~ централизованно управляемая экономика controlled ~ контролируемая экономика controlled ~ нерыночная экономика controlled ~ централизованно управляемая экономика directed ~ контролируемая экономика directed ~ нерыночная экономика directed ~ централизованно управляемая экономика economy бережливость ~ (церк.) осмотрительность в проповеди христианства ~ сбережения ~ система, структура, организация ~ система мироздания ~ структура, организация ~ (часто pl) сэкономленное;
сбережения;
little economies маленькие сбережения ~ удешевленный, дешевый, выгодный ~ хозяйство, экономика;
the socialist system of economy социалистическая система хозяйства ~ хозяйство, экономика ~ экономика ~ экономичный ~ экономия, бережливость ~ экономия external sector of the ~ внешнеэкономический сектор free enterprise ~ экономика свободного предпринимательства free market ~ рыночная экономика healthy ~ здоровая экономика healthy: ~ жизнеспособный;
healthy economy процветающая экономика hidden ~ подпольная экономика;
теневая экономика hidden ~ теневая экономика impair the ~ ослаблять экономику incentive ~ стимулирующая экономия ~ (часто pl) сэкономленное;
сбережения;
little economies маленькие сбережения market ~ рыночная экономика mathematical ~ математическая экономика mixed ~ смешанная экономика money ~ денежная экономика national ~ национальная экономика national: ~ economy народное хозяйство;
national minority национальное меньшинство;
national convention амер. национальный партийный съезд open ~ открытая экономика overdraft ~ экономия кредита по текущему счету parallel ~ параллельная экономика;
скрытая экономика planned ~ плановая экономика political ~ политическая экономия political ~ политэкономия real ~ реальная экономика social ~ социальная экономика (кооперативы, общества взаимпомощи, организации не извлекающие прибыли) ~ хозяйство, экономика;
the socialist system of economy социалистическая система хозяйства sound ~ крепкая экономика state-controlled ~ плановая экономика state-controlled ~ экономика, контролируемая государством state-planned ~ плановая экономика state-planned ~ плановое хозяйство stimulating the ~ стимулирование экономии strict ~ строгая экономия surplus ~ экономика с активным платежным балансом tight ~ экономика в напряженном состоянии twilight ~ теневая экономика underground ~ подпольная экономика underground ~ теневая экономика war-time ~ экономика военного времени world ~ мировая экономика
См. также в других словарях:
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