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41 בָּכַר
בָּכַר(b. h.; √בך, v. בכי, cmp. בָּקַר) (to break forth,) to be early. (Kal prob. not used. Pi. בִּיכֵּר 1) to be early, produce first fruits. Tanḥ. Vayhị 14; Gen. R. s. 99 מְבַכֶּרֶת (פירותיה) has early crops, opp. מלקשת, מאפלת. (Ib. end מבכרין מפירותיהם read מכבדין, v. כָּבַד. 2) to bear for the first time (of animals). Bekh.I, 3 sq. שלא בִיכְּרָה that never before had given birth; a. fr. 3) (neut. v.) to be first in ripening. Bicc. III, 1 and sees תאנה שבִּכְּרָה a fig which is first ripe, אשכול שביכר a cluster of grapes which Y.Maasr.I, 49a top משיְבַכֵּר צמייאוכ׳, v. צמייא. Ib. משבִּיכֵּירוּ בנות שבע, v. בְּרַת. Ib. בִּיכֵּירוּ, משיְבַכֵּרוּ (v. בָּחַל as to spelling). 4) (b. h.) to recognize as first-born ( בכור). B. Bath. 130a sq. Hif. הִבְכִּיר same. Bekh.III, 2 המַבְכִּירוֹת those animals which have given birth for the first time. Hithpa. הִתְבַּכֵּר to hasten. Yalk. Gen. 161 שהיא מִתְבַּכֶּרֶת בפירותיה, v. supra. -
42 חרף
חֲרַףch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְחָרֵף, Nithpa. נִתְחָרֵף to be reviled); Pa. חָרֵף 1) to sharpen, grind. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:20, sq. Targ. Job 16:9 (not חָרִיף; h. text ילטש).Part. pass. מְחַרַף. Targ. Jer. 9:7 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. מְחָרֵיף, corr. acc.). Targ. Is. 5:28. 2) to blaspheme, revile. Targ. Y. Lev. 24:11.; a. fr.(Ib. 15, sq. יֶחֱרַף Pe.!) Af. אַחֲרִיף to be quick, be early. Snh.70b אַחֲרִיפוּ ועולווכ׳ go in early (before sunset), and leave early, that people may take notice of you. Sabb.115a דהוו קא מַחְרְפֵי that they did it earlier (than they were told to). -
43 חֲרַף
חֲרַףch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְחָרֵף, Nithpa. נִתְחָרֵף to be reviled); Pa. חָרֵף 1) to sharpen, grind. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:20, sq. Targ. Job 16:9 (not חָרִיף; h. text ילטש).Part. pass. מְחַרַף. Targ. Jer. 9:7 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. מְחָרֵיף, corr. acc.). Targ. Is. 5:28. 2) to blaspheme, revile. Targ. Y. Lev. 24:11.; a. fr.(Ib. 15, sq. יֶחֱרַף Pe.!) Af. אַחֲרִיף to be quick, be early. Snh.70b אַחֲרִיפוּ ועולווכ׳ go in early (before sunset), and leave early, that people may take notice of you. Sabb.115a דהוו קא מַחְרְפֵי that they did it earlier (than they were told to). -
44 יורה
יוֹרֶהI m. (b. h.; יָרָה) a soaking rain, early rain. Sifré Deut. 42 (ref. to Deut. 11:14) י׳ במרחשוןוכ׳ yoreh (early rain) is the rain of Marḥeshvan, the late rain ( malkosh) in Nisan; Taan.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mish. I, 2) י׳ בניסןוכ׳ is the yoreh in Nisan? is it not in Marḥeshvan? Ib. 6a; a. e.Trnsf. early season, spring. Tanḥ. Ḥayé 6 (ref. to Koh. 11:6) אם זרעת בי׳וכ׳ if thou hast sown in the spring ; cmp. בַּכִּיר. -
45 יוֹרֶה
יוֹרֶהI m. (b. h.; יָרָה) a soaking rain, early rain. Sifré Deut. 42 (ref. to Deut. 11:14) י׳ במרחשוןוכ׳ yoreh (early rain) is the rain of Marḥeshvan, the late rain ( malkosh) in Nisan; Taan.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mish. I, 2) י׳ בניסןוכ׳ is the yoreh in Nisan? is it not in Marḥeshvan? Ib. 6a; a. e.Trnsf. early season, spring. Tanḥ. Ḥayé 6 (ref. to Koh. 11:6) אם זרעת בי׳וכ׳ if thou hast sown in the spring ; cmp. בַּכִּיר. -
46 שחר
שְׁחַרch. sam(שחר IIIto be early in doing; to get up early). Ex. R. s. 47 למדו תורה דשְׁחֵירִין ודקרין בלילה (ed. Wil. דשַׁחְרִין, some ed. דשִׁיחֲרִין) learn the Law from those who get up early (to study), and who read (teach) by night, opp. אִימְּטִין q. v. Pa. שַׁחֵר same. Targ. Is. 29:20 (h. text שקד). -
47 שְׁחַר
שְׁחַרch. sam(שחר IIIto be early in doing; to get up early). Ex. R. s. 47 למדו תורה דשְׁחֵירִין ודקרין בלילה (ed. Wil. דשַׁחְרִין, some ed. דשִׁיחֲרִין) learn the Law from those who get up early (to study), and who read (teach) by night, opp. אִימְּטִין q. v. Pa. שַׁחֵר same. Targ. Is. 29:20 (h. text שקד). -
48 בהקדם
adv. soon, early, as soon as, as early -
49 בחל
v. be nauseated; ripen early; blanched (cook)————————v. to abhor, loathe, hate————————v. to nauseate; ripen early; blanch (cooking) -
50 בכר
v. be preferred————————v. to prefer; give first birth; ripen early————————v. to ripen early ; bear a first child -
51 מוקדם
adj. early, preliminary, advance————————adv. early, earlier -
52 בחל II
בָּחַלII (= בהל, v. Prov. 20:21, cmp. preced.) to hasten. Pi. בִּיחֵל to come early. Mekh. Bo, Pisḥa, 2 בי׳ אביב ובא ed. Livorno (oth. ed. כי חל corr. acc.) when the ripening of grains came very early. Hif. חִבְתִיל to advance growth. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top כל דבר שהוא מַבְחִיל (not שהיה מכחיל) whatever is done for advancing the fruits. Ib. לְהַבְחִיל (ed. Krot. להכחיל, corr. acc.). -
53 בָּחַל
בָּחַלII (= בהל, v. Prov. 20:21, cmp. preced.) to hasten. Pi. בִּיחֵל to come early. Mekh. Bo, Pisḥa, 2 בי׳ אביב ובא ed. Livorno (oth. ed. כי חל corr. acc.) when the ripening of grains came very early. Hif. חִבְתִיל to advance growth. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top כל דבר שהוא מַבְחִיל (not שהיה מכחיל) whatever is done for advancing the fruits. Ib. לְהַבְחִיל (ed. Krot. להכחיל, corr. acc.). -
54 השחרה
הַשְׁחָרָהf. (denom. of שַׁחַר) getting up early; early work, study. Lev. R. s. 19, beg., v. הַעֲרָבָה. -
55 הַשְׁחָרָה
הַשְׁחָרָהf. (denom. of שַׁחַר) getting up early; early work, study. Lev. R. s. 19, beg., v. הַעֲרָבָה. -
56 חשך
חֲשַׁךְ, חֲשוֹךְI ch. sam( Hif. הֶחְשִׁיךְ nightfall). Targ. Job. 18:6. Targ. Ex. 10:15; a. fr.Taan.10a חֲשוּךְ ענניוכ׳ when the clouds are dark, they contain much water. Pa. חַשֵּׁיךְ 1) to darken, obscure. Targ. Ps. 105:28; a. e. 2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam.27b חַשֵּׁיךְ תקין נפשךוכ׳ at bed-time attend to thy body, and in the morning etc. Ber.8a מקדמי ומְחַשְּׁכֵיוכ׳ they go to Synagogue early and late. Ib. קדימו וחַשִּׁיכוּ ועיילווכ׳ (Ms. M. ואַחְשִׁיכוּ, Af., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go ye early and late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:65, v. מַחַשְׁכָן. Af. אַחְשִׁיךְ 1) to obscure. Targ. Job 38:2; a. e. 2) to do something late. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:16.Ber. l. c., v. supra. Ithpe. אִיתְחֲשַׁךְ, אַיחֲשַׁךְ to grow dark. Targ. Ps. 69:24; a. e.Snh.96a עד דאתא איח׳ by the time he came it had grown dark. -
57 חשוךְ
חֲשַׁךְ, חֲשוֹךְI ch. sam( Hif. הֶחְשִׁיךְ nightfall). Targ. Job. 18:6. Targ. Ex. 10:15; a. fr.Taan.10a חֲשוּךְ ענניוכ׳ when the clouds are dark, they contain much water. Pa. חַשֵּׁיךְ 1) to darken, obscure. Targ. Ps. 105:28; a. e. 2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam.27b חַשֵּׁיךְ תקין נפשךוכ׳ at bed-time attend to thy body, and in the morning etc. Ber.8a מקדמי ומְחַשְּׁכֵיוכ׳ they go to Synagogue early and late. Ib. קדימו וחַשִּׁיכוּ ועיילווכ׳ (Ms. M. ואַחְשִׁיכוּ, Af., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go ye early and late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:65, v. מַחַשְׁכָן. Af. אַחְשִׁיךְ 1) to obscure. Targ. Job 38:2; a. e. 2) to do something late. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:16.Ber. l. c., v. supra. Ithpe. אִיתְחֲשַׁךְ, אַיחֲשַׁךְ to grow dark. Targ. Ps. 69:24; a. e.Snh.96a עד דאתא איח׳ by the time he came it had grown dark. -
58 חֲשַׁךְ
חֲשַׁךְ, חֲשוֹךְI ch. sam( Hif. הֶחְשִׁיךְ nightfall). Targ. Job. 18:6. Targ. Ex. 10:15; a. fr.Taan.10a חֲשוּךְ ענניוכ׳ when the clouds are dark, they contain much water. Pa. חַשֵּׁיךְ 1) to darken, obscure. Targ. Ps. 105:28; a. e. 2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam.27b חַשֵּׁיךְ תקין נפשךוכ׳ at bed-time attend to thy body, and in the morning etc. Ber.8a מקדמי ומְחַשְּׁכֵיוכ׳ they go to Synagogue early and late. Ib. קדימו וחַשִּׁיכוּ ועיילווכ׳ (Ms. M. ואַחְשִׁיכוּ, Af., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go ye early and late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:65, v. מַחַשְׁכָן. Af. אַחְשִׁיךְ 1) to obscure. Targ. Job 38:2; a. e. 2) to do something late. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:16.Ber. l. c., v. supra. Ithpe. אִיתְחֲשַׁךְ, אַיחֲשַׁךְ to grow dark. Targ. Ps. 69:24; a. e.Snh.96a עד דאתא איח׳ by the time he came it had grown dark. -
59 חֲשוֹךְ
חֲשַׁךְ, חֲשוֹךְI ch. sam( Hif. הֶחְשִׁיךְ nightfall). Targ. Job. 18:6. Targ. Ex. 10:15; a. fr.Taan.10a חֲשוּךְ ענניוכ׳ when the clouds are dark, they contain much water. Pa. חַשֵּׁיךְ 1) to darken, obscure. Targ. Ps. 105:28; a. e. 2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam.27b חַשֵּׁיךְ תקין נפשךוכ׳ at bed-time attend to thy body, and in the morning etc. Ber.8a מקדמי ומְחַשְּׁכֵיוכ׳ they go to Synagogue early and late. Ib. קדימו וחַשִּׁיכוּ ועיילווכ׳ (Ms. M. ואַחְשִׁיכוּ, Af., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go ye early and late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:65, v. מַחַשְׁכָן. Af. אַחְשִׁיךְ 1) to obscure. Targ. Job 38:2; a. e. 2) to do something late. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:16.Ber. l. c., v. supra. Ithpe. אִיתְחֲשַׁךְ, אַיחֲשַׁךְ to grow dark. Targ. Ps. 69:24; a. e.Snh.96a עד דאתא איח׳ by the time he came it had grown dark. -
60 כופרא III
כּוּפְרָאIII m. ( כפר) the inflorescence of palms, a spike covered with numerous flowers, and enveloped by one or more sheathing bracts called spathes (v. Cyclop. Brit. s. v. Palm, a. Löw Pfl. p. 118); the date-berry in its early stage. Pes.56a מנחי כ׳ דיכראוכ׳ (for fertilization) they put the male flower (scatter the pollen) over the female tree. B. Kam.59b האי מאן דקץ כ׳וכ׳ if one cuts a date flower what damages has he to pay?Succ.32a ואימא כ׳ perhaps (Lev. 23:40) the spike is meant?Ber.36b בכ׳ in the early stage of the berry.Pl. כּוּפְרֵי. Pes.52b (Ms. M. sing.), v. כָּפְנִי.Keth.10a אסבוהו כ׳, v. סְבָא. Y.Shebi.II, 34a bot. כופריא, v. next w.
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