כפר

אִיבּוּס, כפר א׳,v. אָמוּס.

אִכּוּם, כפר א׳pr. n. pl. Kfar Iccum. Y.Snh.X, 29c (Bab. ib. 110b כ׳ עַכֹּו; Joseph. B. J. II, 20, 6 Καφαρεκχώ); Tanḥ. (ed. Bub.) Bresh. 25 עכו (Var. איכוס); Ḥull.55b עִיכּוּם; Y.Sot.VII, 21c bot. אמוס (corr. acc.; Bab. ib. 37b עכו).

גבוריא, כפר ג׳,Meg.18a, v. נְבוּרְיָא.

חטיאה, כפר ח׳,Gen. R. s. 65, v. חִיטַּיָּיא.

חִטַּיָּיה, כפר ח׳,v. חִיטַּיָּיא.

כָּפָרm. (b. h.; כפר to be round, cmp. כְּבָרָה, כְּוֶורֶת) ( circle, village, country town. Meg.I, 3 פחות מכאן הרי זה כ׳ if a place has less (than ten persons of leisure), it is considered a country place, opp. עיר גדולה. Ḥag.13b v. יְחֶזְקְאֵל. Eduy. II, 3; a. fr.Pl. כְּפָרִים. Meg.I, 1, sq.; a. fr. (In compounds: … כְּפַר pr. n. pl., v. respective determinants.

מַנְדּוּ, כְּפַר מ׳pr. n. pl. Kʾfar Mandu (Kafr Menda, north of Sepphoris; v. Sm. Bible Dict. s. v. Madon, a. Fischer a. Guthe Map of Palestine). Pesik. Shub., p. 163b>; Yalk. Job 906; Gen. R. s. 52 a. Lev. R. s. 1 ed. Wil. מנְדִּי.Tosef.Yeb.X, 3 כפר מנורי ed. Zuck., Var. מַנְדִּין.

מנורי, כפר מ׳,v. מַנְדּוּ.

סמיי, כפר ס׳,v. סִיסַאי.

ענים, כפר ע׳,Pesik. R. s. 23, v. עַכּוֹ.

פַּגָּש, כְּפַר פ׳pr. n. pl. Kfar Paggash. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8 כפר פַּגָּשָׁה.

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חִיטַּיָּיא, כְּפַר ח׳pr. n. pl. Kfar Ḥittaya, near Tiberias ( Ḥattin). Y.Hor.III, beg.47a. Y.Meg.I, 70a (expl. הצדים, Josh. 19:35). Gen. R. s. 65 כ׳ חטיאה. Pesik. R. s. 16 חִטַּיָּיה; Pesik. Eth Korb., p. 61a> חטייא. Ḥag.5b.

כּוֹפֶר, כֹּפֶרI m. (b. h.) cyprus flower (v. Löw Pfl. p. 21 2). Shebi. VII, 6 והכו׳ Ms. M. (ed. והכפ׳); Nidd.8a.Chald. כְּפוֹרָא.

כָּפַר(b. h.; cmp. כפף) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v. כְּפוֹר, כּוֹפֶר 2) ( to pass over with ones palm, to wipe out, rub (cmp. חפף), to deny, withhold the truth by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with ב of the object). B. Mets.4a הכּוֹפֵר במלוה he who denied having received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v. הֶיסֵּת). Ib. על מה שכ׳וכ׳ he is sworn on what he denied. Shebu.IV, 1 עד שיִכְפְּרוּ בהן בב״ד until they declare their ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 כָּפְרוּ שניהןוכ׳ if both witnesses pleaded ignorance at the same time. Ib. כָּפְרָה הראשונה if the first set of witnesses pleaded ignorance. Ib. VI, 3 והודה …וכ׳ בקרקעוֹת and defendant admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to landed estate. Sabb.116a מכירין וכוֹפְרִין they know (true religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play On הכפר, ib.) שכ׳ באו״ה He disowned the gentiles (did not assist them), opp. הודה; a. v. fr.כ׳ בעיקר to deny the principle of religion (unity of God). B. Bath.16b; a. fr.Snh.39a א״ל כּוֹפֵר ed. (Ms. M. קיסר) an infidel said Hif. הִכְפִּיר (v. כַּפָּרָה) to say of a person, ‘May his death be an atonement for his sins! euphem. for to be angry at. Pes.69a אל תַּכְפִּירֵנִי בשעת הדין ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. תְּכַפְּרֵנִי) do not make me an atonement (saying תהא מיתתו כפרה) at the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); Ab. Zar.46b (some eds. תכפריני). Pi. כִּיפֵּר, כִּפֵּר ( to wipe out, to forgive, atone; to procure forgiveness. Yoma 5a כאילו לא כ׳ וכפר as if he (the priest) had not procured atonement (in the proper manner), although he has procured atonement (for the person concerned); Neg. XIV, 10 כ׳ ומעלין עליו כאילו לא כ׳ he has brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiating priest as if he had not done so. Ber.55a כל זמן … מזבח מְכַפֵּר עלוכ׳ as long as the Temple existed, the altar was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each mans table must be the means of atonement (ref. to Ez. 41:22). Tanḥ. Vayishl. 6 כשם … מְכַפֶּרֶתוכ׳ as the altar brings atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her household. Kidd.57a, a. e. מכשיר ומכפר, v. כָּשֵׁר I; a. v. frAb. Zar.46b, v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְכַּפֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְכַּפֵּר to be expiated; to be forgiven. R. Hash. 18a; Yeb.105a (ref. to 1 Sam. 3:14) בזבח … מִתְכַּפֵּרוכ׳ through sacrifice … it will not be expiated, but it may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.12a אשם … שנִתְכַּפְּרוּ בעליו an animal dedicated for a guilt-offering … whose owner has otherwise obtained atonement; (Tem.III, 3 שכִּפְּרוּוכ׳ whose owner has procured atonement) Yoma 50b, a. e. המִתְכַּפֵּר he for whose atonement the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51b שאין הצבור מִתְכַּפְּרִין בו as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through it (the bullock); a. fr.Y.Macc.XII, 31d bot. יעשה … ויִתְכַּפֶּר לו let him repent and he shall be forgiven; Pesik. Shub. p. 158b>; Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanḥ Trum. 8 נתכ׳ להם they were forgiven; a. fr.

כְּפַרch. same, to deny, renounce. Targ. Jer. 2:27. Targ. Y. Lev. 5:21, sq.; a. fr.B. Kam. 107a בכוליה בעי דנִכְפְּרֵיה ed. (Ms. M. דנכפר ליה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he would have liked to deny the whole of his indebtedness, והאי דלא כָפְרֵיה and the reason why he did not do so. Ib. 105b ממונא קא כ׳ ליה through his denial he withholds from him value. M. Kat. 18b כַּפְרַת בה Ms. M. thou growest a disbeliever through it (when thy prayer is not answered; ed. כ׳ בה׳ thou renouncest the Lord); a. fr. Pa. כַּפֵּר 1) to wipe out, efface. Targ. Prov. 30:20.B. Bath. 167a כ׳ ליהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. מחקיה) he erased the horizontal lines of the Beth (v. כַּכָּא). Ḥull.8b למִיכַפְּרֵיה with which to wipe the knife off. Yeb.115b מיכַפַּר הוה כַפֵּר he would have obliterated the mark. Gitt.56a ואתי לכַפּוּרֵיוכ׳ and wants to wipe his hands off on this man (me), i. e. desires to put the responsibility on me; a. e. 2) to forgive, atone, procure forgiveness. Targ. Lev. 16:17; a. fr.Zeb.6a מקיבעא לא מְכַפְּרָאוכ׳ as a specially appointed offering it has no atoning effect, by implication it has; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְכַּפֵּר, אִיכַּ׳ 1) to be wiped out, obliterated. Targ. II Esth. 3:8. 2) to be forgiven, to be expiated. Ib. Targ. Deut. 21:8; a. fr.Yoma 50b בקביעותא מִתְכַּפְּרֵיוכ׳ (Ms. M. 2 מִיכַּ׳) do they (the high priests kindred and fellow priests) obtain forgiveness by special appointment (so as to be considered fellow owners of the sacrifice) or by implication? Kerith. 24a מִיכַּפַּרְנָא באידך חבריה my atonement shall be effected through the other animal; a. e.

כֹּפֶרv. כּוֹפֶר.

סִיסַאי, כְּפַר ס׳.pr. n. pl. Kfar Sisay, a gentile place in Palestine, belonging to the district of Acco, although near Sepphoris. Gitt.6b; Tosef. ib. I, 3 סָאסַאי (Var. סָסַי); Y. ib. I, 43c top סמיי (corr. acc.).

עִיכּוּם, כְּפַר עִ׳pr. n. pl., v. אִכּוּם a. עַכּוֹ.