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41 vigorous
قَوِيّ \ athletic: strong and active: He has an athletic figure. durable: able to last a long time: Those shoes are durable; they won’t wear out for a long time. forceful: full of force: a forceful description. husky: (of men) big and strong. keen: (of the senses) sharp: keen hearing; a keen sense of smell, (of the feelings) strong a keen interest in sport. mighty: powerful: a mighty effort. powerful: having strength or force: a powerful blow; a powerful engine, exercising strong control a powerful ruler. solid: firm; heavy and strong: solid furniture. steady: firm; not shaking: not in danger of falling: Your cup won’t stay steady on your knee. stout: strong and dependable: a stout pair of shoes. strong: not easily damaged: strong paper; strong shoes. powerful: a strong man; a strong wind. sturdy: strong: a sturdy little horse; sturdy furniture. tough, strong: not easily tired or hurt: a tough soldier. vigorous: strong; forceful: a vigorous swimmer. vivid: (of a memory, a description, a flash of light, etc.) bright and clear. \ See Also متين (مَتِين)، ضخم (ضَخْم)، شديد الاِحْتِمال، فعال (فَعَّال)، حاد (حَادّ)، ثابت (ثابِت) -
42 vivid
قَوِيّ \ athletic: strong and active: He has an athletic figure. durable: able to last a long time: Those shoes are durable; they won’t wear out for a long time. forceful: full of force: a forceful description. husky: (of men) big and strong. keen: (of the senses) sharp: keen hearing; a keen sense of smell, (of the feelings) strong a keen interest in sport. mighty: powerful: a mighty effort. powerful: having strength or force: a powerful blow; a powerful engine, exercising strong control a powerful ruler. solid: firm; heavy and strong: solid furniture. steady: firm; not shaking: not in danger of falling: Your cup won’t stay steady on your knee. stout: strong and dependable: a stout pair of shoes. strong: not easily damaged: strong paper; strong shoes. powerful: a strong man; a strong wind. sturdy: strong: a sturdy little horse; sturdy furniture. tough, strong: not easily tired or hurt: a tough soldier. vigorous: strong; forceful: a vigorous swimmer. vivid: (of a memory, a description, a flash of light, etc.) bright and clear. \ See Also متين (مَتِين)، ضخم (ضَخْم)، شديد الاِحْتِمال، فعال (فَعَّال)، حاد (حَادّ)، ثابت (ثابِت) -
43 долговечная бумага
долговечная бумага
Бумага для многолетнего хранения без значительного изменения ее свойств.
[ ГОСТ 17586-80]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долговечная бумага
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44 долговечная бумага
долговечная бумага
Бумага для многолетнего хранения без значительного изменения ее свойств.
[ ГОСТ 17586-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долговечная бумага
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45 лугостійкий
alkali-durable, alkali-proof, alkali-resistant -
46 long
long [lɒŋ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb4. noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• how long is the swimming pool? quelle est la longueur de la piscine ?• long time no see! (inf!) ça fait une paye ! (inf)• that was a long, long time ago il y a bien longtemps de cela• it'll be a long time before I do that again! je ne recommencerai pas de si tôt !• have you been studying English for a long time? il y a longtemps que vous étudiez l'anglais ?• it took a long time for the truth to be accepted les gens ont mis très longtemps à accepter la vérité2. adverba. ( = a long time) longtemps• it didn't take him long to realize that... il n'a pas mis longtemps à se rendre compte que...• are you going away for long? vous partez pour longtemps ?• will you be long? tu en as pour longtemps ?• have you been here/been waiting long? vous êtes ici/vous attendez depuis longtemps ?• long live the King! vive le roi !• so long! (inf) à bientôt !b. ( = through) all night long toute la nuit► how long? (in time)how long will you be? (doing job) ça va te demander combien de temps ?• how long did they stay? combien de temps sont-ils restés ?• how long is it since you saw him? cela fait combien de temps que tu ne l'as pas vu ?• how long are the holidays? les vacances durent combien de temps ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following depuis + present/imperfect translates English perfect/pluperfect continuous.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how long have you been learning Greek? depuis combien de temps apprenez-vous le grec ?• how long had you been waiting? depuis combien de temps attendiez-vous ?• how long ago was it? il y a combien de temps de ça ?• he thought of friends long since dead il a pensé à des amis morts depuis longtemps► any/no/a little longer• you can borrow it as long as John doesn't mind vous pouvez l'emprunter à condition que John n'y voie pas d'inconvénient4. noun• the long and the short of it is that... le fin mot de l'histoire, c'est que...5. compounds• long-distance lorry driver (British) routier m adverb• to call sb long-distance appeler qn à longue distance ► long-drawn-out adjective interminable• to be longer-lasting durer plus longtemps ► long-legged adjective [person] aux jambes longues ; [animal] à longues pattes• long-range weather forecast prévisions fpl météorologiques à long terme ► long-running adjective [play] à l'affiche depuis longtemps ; [dispute] vieux ; [TV programme] diffusé depuis longtemps• long-running series (TV) série-fleuve f ► long-sighted adjective (British) hypermétrope ; (in old age) presbyte ; (figurative) [person] qui voit loin ; [decision] pris avec prévoyance ; [attitude] prévoyant* * *[lɒŋ], US [lɔːŋ] 1.1) (lengthy, protracted) [process, wait, journey, vowel] long/longue; [delay] important; [bath, sigh] grand (before n)to get longer — [days] s'allonger
2) ( in expressions of time)to take a long time — [person] être lent; [task] prendre longtemps
3) ( in measuring) [dress, hair, queue] long/longue; [grass] haut; [detour] grandto get long — [grass, hair] pousser; [list, queue] s'allonger
to make something longer — allonger [sleeve]; augmenter la longueur de [shelf]
don't fall, it's a long way down — ne tombe pas, c'est haut
a long way out — ( at sea) loin au large; ( in calculations) loin du compte
to go a long way — [person] ( be successful) aller loin
2.to have a long way to go — fig [worker, planner] avoir encore beaucoup d'efforts à faire
1) ( a long time) longtempsto be long — ( doing something) en avoir pour longtemps
it won't be long before... — dans peu de temps...
it's not that long since... — il ne s'est pas passé tellement de temps depuis...
it wasn't long before... — il n'a pas fallu longtemps pour que...
just long enough to... — juste le temps de...
before long — ( in past) peu après; ( in future) dans peu de temps
5 minutes, no longer! — 5 minutes, pas plus!
2) ( for a long time) (avant pp) depuis longtemps3) ( throughout) (après n)3.as long as, so long as conjunctional phrase1) ( in time) aussi longtemps que2) ( provided that) du moment que (+ indic), pourvu que (+ subj)4.to long for something/somebody — avoir très envie de quelque chose/de voir quelqu'un
to long to do — ( be impatient) être très impatient de faire; ( desire something elusive) rêver de faire
••long time no see! — (colloq) hum ça fait une paye (colloq) qu'on ne s'est pas vus!
so long! — (colloq) salut!
to have a long memory — être rancunier/-ière
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47 cloth
1. ткань; сукно; полотно; холст2. цельнотканевыйcoated cloth — аппретированная ткань, ткань с синтетическим покрытием
cover cloth — кроющий материал, переплётная ткань
enameled cloth — дерматин; техническая ткань
extracolor cloth — переплётная ткань, покрытая красочным слоем на лицевой стороне
3. фильтровальная ткань4. фильтровальное полотноleather cloth — ледерин; ткань, обработанная под кожу; имитация кожи
rubber cloth — резиновое полотно, прорезиненная ткань, резинотканевое полотно
starch-filled cloth — ткань, аппретированная крахмалом
tympan cloth — декельная ткань, декельное полотно
emery cloth — наждачное полотно, шкурка
5. хорошо впитывающая тканьsponge cloth — ткань «эпонж»
6. ткань для смывки -
48 крепкий
1. durable2. stable3. stiff4. solid5. hale6. lusty7. stoutlyпрочно построенный, крепко сколоченный — stoutly built
8. sturdily9. unbeaten10. strong; firm; solid; sound; robust; hard; affectionateкрепко держать или держаться, не отпускать — to hold hard
11. fast; deep; deeply12. fashionable13. firm14. hardкрепко выпивать; пить запоем — to drink hard
15. marrowy16. potent17. racy18. rude19. sound20. stout21. sturdyСинонимический ряд:1. богатая (прил.) богатая; денежная; зажиточная; имущая; обеспеченная; состоятельная; справная2. выносливая (прил.) выносливая; двужильная; закаленная; семижильная3. глубокая (прил.) беспробудная; беспросыпная; богатырская; глубокая; мертвая; мертвецкая; непробудная4. здоровая (прил.) в добром здравии; в отличной форме; здоровая; пышущий здоровьем; цветущая5. злая (прил.) едкая; забористая; злая; сердитая6. концентрированная (прил.) концентрированная; насыщенная7. прочная (прил.) прочная8. стойкая (прил.) железная; жесткая; неколебимая; непоколебимая; непреклонная; несгибаемая; стальная; стоическая; стойкая; твердаяАнтонимический ряд:некрепкая; слабая -
49 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
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50 долговечная бумага
долговечная бумага
Бумага для многолетнего хранения без значительного изменения ее свойств.
[ ГОСТ 17586-80]Тематики
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DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долговечная бумага
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51 dauerhaftes Papier
долговечная бумага
Бумага для многолетнего хранения без значительного изменения ее свойств.
[ ГОСТ 17586-80]Тематики
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FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dauerhaftes Papier
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