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1 downstream floor
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > downstream floor
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2 downstream floor
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > downstream floor
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3 downstream floor
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4 downstream floor
водобой, рисберма -
5 floor
1) пол; перекрытие; настил2) этаж4) проезжая часть моста; мостовой настил; ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста)5) грунт; почва6) основание, подстилающий слой, дно ( реки)7) днище ( камеры шлюзового дока)8) площадка; участок; отделение•floor with precast beams placed close together — перекрытие из уложенных рядом сборных ( железобетонных) балок
- floor of lock - apparatus floor - arched floor - armoured concrete floor - asphalt mastic floor - attic floor - basement floor - battle-deck floor - beam floor - beam and girder floor - beamless floor - blind floor - bridge floor - bridging floor - cellular floor - cement floor - cement-wood floor - clay floor - clinker floor - composite floor - composition floor - concrete floor - continuous floor - counter floor - dead floor - double floor - downstream floor - drying floor - earth floor - false floor - filler-joist floor - finished floor - fire-resistive floor - first floor - flat-plate floor - flatslab floor - floating floor - floating wood floor - framed floor - free floor of bridge - garret floor - girderless floor - grating floor - ground floor - gypsum floor - heated floor - heat-insulated floor - heavy-duty floor - jointless floor - matched floor - metal-deck floor - mushroom floor - noise floor - open floor - open bridge floor - overall floor - pan floor - parquet floor - pivoting floor - plank floor - precast concrete floor - raised floor - reinforced concrete floor - rib floor - seamless floor - self-levelling floor - sheet floor - single-floor - slab floor - slab and girder floor - slippery floor - sloping floor - slotted floor - solid floor - solid bridge floor - suspended floor - tile floor - timber floor - timber floor of bridge - tongue floor - troweled floor - upper floor - upstream floor - wearing floorfloor without joint — бесшовный пол, монолитный пол
* * *1. пол2. перекрытие3. этаж- floor of hollow construction
- acceptable floor
- Ackerman ribbed floor
- apparatus floor
- attic floor
- basement floor
- beam floor
- beam-and-block floor
- beam-and-girder floor
- beam-and-slab floor
- beamless floor
- bedroom floor
- bridging floor
- ceiling floor
- cellular-steel floor
- cement-wood floor
- clinker floor
- composite concrete-steel deck floor
- composite floor
- composition floor
- concrete floor on grade
- concrete-arch floor
- concrete pan floor
- counter floor
- double-joisted floor
- double floor
- false floor
- filler-joist floor
- finished floor
- finish floor
- fire-resisting floor
- first floor
- flatslab floor
- floating floor
- framed floor
- ground floor
- heavily loaded floor
- heavy duty floor
- hollow block floor
- industrial floor
- jointless floor
- joisted floor
- kitchen floor
- mushroom floor
- nonslip floor
- Omnia concrete floor
- Omnia floor
- one-way floor
- open floor
- open timber floor
- open-web joist floor
- pan floor
- parquet floor
- post-tensioned floor
- pot floor
- precast beam-and-filler floor
- precast concrete floor
- production floor
- raised floor
- ribbed floor
- rough floor
- second floor
- self-leveling floor
- shallow floor
- single floor
- site-precast floor
- skip joist system floor
- slab floor
- slab and beam floor
- slab-on-grade floor
- slippery floor
- slip-resistant floor
- slotted floor
- solid floor
- solid panel floor
- sparkproof floor
- squeak-free floor
- steel grating floor
- steel grid floor
- sub floor
- superflat floor
- suspended floor
- timber floor
- top floor
- troweled floor
- typical floor
- upper floors
- upstream floor
- vacuum-treated concrete floor
- waffle-slab floor -
6 floor
1) пол; настил || настилать пол; устраивать настил2) этаж4) ездовое полотно ( автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно ( железнодорожного моста); мостовой настил6) подошва ( горной выработки)7) гидр. основание; подстилающий слой8) флютбет; водобой9) днище (камеры судоходного шлюза, дока)10) мор. флор12) площадка; участок; отделение14) уровень шума; фон17) порция зерна ( для солодоращения)•floorsqueaks — пол скрипит-
alloy-dressing floor
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approach floor
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basement floor
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beam and girder floor
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bin-top floor
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blind floor
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body floor
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bolting floor
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bridge floor
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by-products floor
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cellular floor
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cement floor
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cement-wood floor
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channel floor
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charging floor
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checker floor
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clad floor
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clinker floor
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composite floor
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composition floor
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concrete floor
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continuous floor
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cutoff floor
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dead floor
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derrick floor
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Diagrid floor
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distributing floor
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double floor
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double-framed floor
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double-joisted floor
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downstream floor
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drilling rig floor
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factory floor
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false floor
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filler-joist floor
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finished floor
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finish floor
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finishing floor
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first floor
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flat plate floor
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flat-slab floor
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floating wood floor
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floating floor
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framed floor
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furnace floor
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garner floor
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girderless floor
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grating floor
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grinding floor
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ground floor
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growing floor
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hard floor
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heated floor
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jointless floor
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joist floor
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lock floor
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matched floor
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meat cutting floor
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mezzanine floor
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mill floor
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mine floor
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moving floor
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mushroom floor
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noise floor
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offal floor
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one-way ribbed floor
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open bridge floor
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open floor
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operating floor
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parquet floor
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pivoting floor
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plant floor
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purifier floor
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raised floor
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reactor floor
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reservoir floor
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resilient floor
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ribbed floor
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rough floor
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scale floor
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scraper sliding floor
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sea floor
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seam floor
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sieve floor
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silo-top floor
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single floor
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slab and girder floor
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slab-band floor
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slag pocket floor
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slaughter floor
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sloping floor
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soft floor
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solid bridge floor
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solid floor
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suspended floor
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tile floor
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top floor
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triple floor
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two-way ribbed floor
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upstream floor
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white phase floor
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working floor -
7 водобой
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8 below
1. adverbfrom below — von unten [herauf]
2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)below left — links unten; unten links
3) (later in text) untensee [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]
go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen
2. prepositionthe flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)* * *[bə'ləu] 1. preposition(lower in position, rank, standard etc than: She hurt her leg below the knee; His work is below standard.) unter2. adverb* * *be·low[bɪˈləʊ, AM -ˈloʊ]I. advthe flat \below die Wohnung unter uns/ihnen etc.on the floor \below eine Etage tieferI listened to the voices \below ich horchte auf die Stimmen, die von unten heraufklangendown \below NAUT unter Deckthe fiends of \below ( liter) die bösen Geister der Hölle [o Unterwelt]2. (on page) untenthe information \below is strictly confidential die nachstehenden Hinweise sind streng vertraulich\below left/right unten links/rechts, links/rechts untensee \below siehe unten3. (inferior)an officer \below ein Rangniederer m, ein rangniederer Offizier4. temperature5°/10° \below 5/10 Grad minus [o unter NullII. prepthe sun had sunk \below the horizon die Sonne war hinter dem Horizont versunkenWashington D.C. is \below New York Washington D.C. liegt unterhalb von New York10° \below zero 10° unter Nullthey spoke \below a whisper sie flüsterten leise5. rank▪ to be \below sb unter jdm stehen6. (unworthy)to marry \below oneself unterhalb seines Standes heiratento sink \below oneself unter seine Würde sinken▪ to be \below sb unter jds Würde sein* * *[bɪ'ləʊ]1. prepher skirt comes well below her knees or the knee — ihr Rock geht bis weit unters Knie
Naples is below Rome (on the map) — Neapel liegt unterhalb Roms
2) (= downstream from) unterhalb (+gen), nach3)(= unworthy of)
or is that below you? — oder ist das unter Ihrer Würde?2. adv1) (= lower down) untenthe tenants/apartment below — die Mieter/die Wohnung darunter; (below us) die Mieter/Wohnung unter uns
write the name here with the address below — schreiben Sie den Namen hierher und die Adresse darunter
in the class below — in der Klasse darunter; (below me)
what's the next rank below? — was ist der nächstniedere Rang?
3) (in documents) (weiter) unten4)5)* * *below [bıˈləʊ]A adv1. unten, SCHIFF unter Deck:as stated below wie unten aufgeführt oder angegeben;a few houses below ein paar Häuser weiter unten2. hinunter…, hinab…, nach unten, SCHIFF unter Deck4. obs in der Hölle5. darunter:the court below JUR die Vorinstanz;the judge below der Richter der Vorinstanz;the rank below der nächstniedere RangB präp unter (dat oder akk), unterhalb (gen):below sb unter jemandes Rang, Würde etc;children below the age of six Kinder unter sechs Jahren* * *1. adverbfrom below — von unten [herauf]
2) (direction) nach unten; hinunter; hinab (geh.)below left — links unten; unten links
3) (later in text) untensee [p. 123] below — siehe unten[, S. 123]
go below — (Naut.) unter Deck gehen
2. prepositionthe flat/floor below — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darunter od. unter uns/ihnen usw
1) (position) unter (+ Dat.); unterhalb (+ Gen.); (downstream from) unterhalb (+ Gen.)2) (direction) unter (+ Akk.)3) (ranking lower than) unter (+ Dat.)* * *adv.unten adv.unter adv.unterhalb adv. -
9 wash
1. transitive verb1) waschenwash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen
wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen
wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen
wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
3) (by licking) putzenthe cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell
4) (carry along) spülen2. intransitive verb1) sich waschen2) (clean clothes) waschen3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen3. nounthat won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
1)give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen
the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden
2) (laundering) Wäsche, dieit is in the wash — es ist in der Wäsche
it'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären
4) (lotion) Waschlotion, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/81128/wash_away">wash away- wash off- wash out- wash up* * *[woʃ] 1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) (ab)waschen2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) sich waschen4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) wegschwemmen2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) das Waschen2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) die Wäsche3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) die Brandung4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) das Wasser5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) der Farbüberzug6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) das Kielwasser•- washable- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up* * *[wɒʃ, AM wɑ:ʃ]I. n<pl -es>to do a \wash [Wäsche] waschento give sth/sb a [good] \wash etw/jdn [gründlich] waschento have a \wash sich akk waschento need a good \wash gründlich gewaschen werden müssen▪ the \wash die Wäscheto be in the \wash in der Wäsche seinthey both have their pros and cons so it's a \wash really beide haben ihre Vor- und Nachteile, es bleibt sich also gleich6.II. vt1. (clean)▪ to \wash sb/oneself/sth jdn/sich/etw waschento \wash sb's clothes jds Wäsche waschento \wash the dishes abwaschen, [ab]spülento \wash one's hair/hands sich dat die Haare/Hände waschento \wash a wound eine Wunde spülen [o auswaschento be \washed ashore an Land gespült werdento be \washed overboard über Bord gespült werden3.▶ to \wash one's dirty linen in public ( pej) seine schmutzige Wäsche in aller Öffentlichkeit waschen▶ to not be fit to \wash sb's feet es nicht wert sein, jds Füße zu waschen▶ to \wash one's hands of sb/sth mit jdm/etw nichts zu tun haben wollen▶ to \wash sb's mouth [out] with soap and water jdm den Mund gründlich mit Seifenwasser ausspülenIII. vi2. (laundry)to \wash well sich akk gut waschen lassen3. (lap)4.▶ sth won't \wash with sb etw hat keinerlei Wirkung bei jdmyour excuse for being late won't \wash with me deine Entschuldigung für dein Zuspätkommen kaufe ich dir nicht ab fam* * *[wɒʃ]1. n1)to give sb/sth a (good) wash — jdn/etw (gründlich) waschen
to give one's hands/face a wash — sich (dat) die Hände/das Gesicht waschen
2) (= laundry) Wäsche fit will all come out in the wash (fig inf) — es wird schon alles rauskommen, es wird sich schon noch alles zeigen (inf)
5) (= mouthwash) Mundwasser nt; (= liquid remains, also pej) Spülwasser nt; (for walls etc) Tünche f6)2. vt1) car, hair, clothes etc waschen; dishes spülen, abwaschen; floor aufwaschen, aufwischen; parts of body sich (dat) waschento wash one's hands (euph) — sich (dat) die Hände waschen (euph)
to wash one's hands of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
to wash sth clean — etw rein waschen
2) (sea etc) umspülen; wall, cliffs etc schlagen gegen3) (river, sea = carry) spülento wash ashore — an Land spülen or schwemmen, anschwemmen
4)3. vi1) (= have a wash) sich waschen3)a material that washes well/doesn't wash well — ein Stoff, der sich gut wäscht/den man nicht waschen kann or der sich nicht waschen lässt
4) (sea etc) schlagen* * *A s1. Waschen n, Wäsche f:in the wash in der Wäsche;a) herausgehen (Fleck etc),b) fig umg in Ordnung kommen, sich klären,c) fig umg rauskommen, sich zeigen;give sth a wash etwas (ab)waschen;have a wash sich waschen;2. (zu waschende oder gewaschene) Wäsche3. Waschwasser n, -lauge f4. Spülwasser n (auch fig dünne Suppe etc)5. Spülicht n, Küchenabfälle pl6. fig Gewäsch n, leeres Gerede7. (Augen-, Haar- etc) Wasser n8. PHARM Waschung f9. Anspülen n (der Wellen), Wellenschlag m, (Tosen n der) Brandung f10. Anschlagen n, Klatschen n (der Wellen)11. SCHIFF Kielwasser n12. FLUGa) Luftstrudel m, Sog mb) glatte Strömung13. Goldsand m, goldhaltige Erde14. GEOLa) Auswaschung f, (Wasser)Erosion fb) (Alluvial)Schutt m15. GEOGa) Schwemm-, Marschland nb) Morast m16. seichtes Gewässer17. Farbüberzug m:a) Tusche f, dünn aufgetragene (Wasser)Farbeb) ARCH Tünche f18. TECHa) Bad n, Abspritzung fb) Plattierung fB adj waschbar, -echt (Stoff etc)C v/twash one’s face;wash o.s., get washed sich waschen;2. (ab)spülen, (ab)spritzen4. benetzen, befeuchten5. be-, um-, überspülen, überfluten:6. (fort-, weg)spülen, (-)schwemmen:be washed ashore angeschwemmt werden9. (mit Farbe) streichen:a) tünchen, weißenb) dünn anstreichenc) tuschen10. Sand (nach Gold etc) auswaschenD v/i1. a) sich waschenb) sich die Hände waschen2. (Wäsche) waschen3. a) sich gut etc waschen (lassen)b) waschecht sein4. umga) einer näheren Prüfung standhalten (Aussage etc)wash ashore angeschwemmt werden6. fluten, spülen ( beide:over über akk)7. branden, klatschen ( beide:against gegen)* * *1. transitive verb1) waschenwash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen
wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen
wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen
wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
3) (by licking) putzenthe cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell
4) (carry along) spülen2. intransitive verb1) sich waschen2) (clean clothes) waschen3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen3. nounthat won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
1)give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen
the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden
2) (laundering) Wäsche, dieit'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären
3) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Sog, der4) (lotion) Waschlotion, diePhrasal Verbs:- wash off- wash out- wash up* * *v.sich waschen v.waschen v.(§ p.,pp.: wusch, gewaschen) n.Wäsche f. -
10 Down
I noun II noun2) (hair) Flaum, derIII 1. adverb1) (to lower place, to downstairs, southwards) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich); (in lift) abwärts; (in crossword puzzle) senkrecht[right] down to something — [ganz] bis zu etwas her-/hinunter
go down to the shops/the end of the road — zu den Läden/zum Ende der Straße hinuntergehen
get down to Reading from London — von London nach Reading raus-/hinausfahren
come down from Edinburgh to London — von Edinburgh nach London [he]runterkommen
pay for something cash down — etwas [in] bar bezahlen
4) (into prostration) nieder[fallen, -geschlagen werden]shout the place/house down — (fig.) schreien, dass die Wände zittern
5) (on to paper)6) (on programme)put a meeting down for 2 p.m. — ein Treffen für od. auf 14 Uhr ansetzen
down with imperialism/the president! — nieder mit dem Imperialismus/dem Präsidenten!
8) (in lower place, downstairs, in fallen position, in south) untendown on the floor — auf dem Fußboden
low/lower down — tief/tiefer unten
down there/here — da/hier unten
his flat is on the next floor down — seine Wohnung ist ein Stockwerk tiefer
down in Wales/in the country — weit weg in Wales/draußen auf dem Lande
down south — unten im Süden (ugs.)
down south/east — (Amer.) in den Südstaaten/im Osten
down [on the floor] — (Boxing) am Boden; auf den Brettern
down and out — (Boxing) k. o.; (fig.) fertig (ugs.)
9) (prostrate) auf dem Fußboden/der Erde10) (on paper)be down in writing/on paper/in print — niedergeschrieben/zu Papier gebracht/gedruckt sein
11) (on programme) angesetzt [Termin, Treffen]12) (facing downwards, bowed) zu Boden13) (in depression)down [in the mouth] — niedergeschlagen
14) (now cheaper) [jetzt] billiger15)be down to... — (have only... left) nichts mehr haben außer...
we're down to our last £100 — wir haben nur noch 100 Pfund
now it's down to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
the water had boiled right down — das Wasser war fast verdampft
17) (including lower limit)from... down to... — von... bis zu... hinunter
18) (in position of lagging or loss) wenigerbe three points/games down — mit drei Punkten/Spielen zurückliegen
2. prepositionbe down on one's luck — eine Pechsträhne haben. See also academic.ru/79258/up">up 1.
1) (downwards along, from top to bottom of) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich)lower down the river — weiter unten am Fluss
fall down the stairs/steps — die Treppe/Stufen herunterstürzen
walk down the hill/road — den Hügel/die Straße heruntergehen
2) (downwards through) durchfall down a hole/ditch — in ein Loch/einen Graben fallen
4) (downwards over) über (+ Akk.)spill water all down one's skirt — sich (Dat.) Wasser über den Rock gießen
5) (downwards in time)the tradition has continued down the ages — die Tradition ist von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben worden
6) (along)come down the street — die Straße herunter- od. entlangkommen
go down the pub/disco — (Brit. coll.) in die Kneipe/Disko gehen
7) (at or in a lower position in or on) [weiter] untenfurther down the ladder/coast — weiter unten auf der Leiter/an der Küste
8) (from top to bottom along) an (+ Dat.)9) (all over) überall auf (+ Dat.)I've got coffee [all] down my skirt — mein ganzer Rock ist voll Kaffee
10) (Brit. coll.): (in, at)3. adjectivedown the pub/café/town — in der Kneipe/im Café/in der Stadt
(directed downwards) nach unten führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach unten; nach unten gerichtet [Kolbenhub, Sog]; aus der Hauptstadt herausführend [Bahnlinie]4. transitive verb(coll.)1) (knock down) auf die Bretter schicken [Boxer]3)down tools — (cease work) zu arbeiten aufhören; (take a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (go on strike) die Arbeit niederlegen
4) (shoot down) abschießen, (ugs.) runterholen [Flugzeug]5. noun(coll.)•• Cultural note:have a down on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas auf dem Kieker haben (ugs.); see also up 4.
Der Name einer Straße in Westminster im Zentrum von London. Das Haus mit der Nummer 10 in der Downing Street ist der offizielle Sitz des Premierministers und das mit der Nummer 11 der des Finanzministers. Unter Journalisten ist der Ausdruck Downing Street oder Number 10 gebräuchlich, wenn vom Amtssitz des Premierministers die Rede ist* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) hinunter2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) zum/auf den Boden3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) weiter4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) gefallen5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) hinunter2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.) hinunter2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.) hinunter3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.) entlang3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.) hinunterkippen- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective- downstairs- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun- downie®- downy* * *down1[daʊn]I. ADVERBget \down off that table! komm sofort vom Tisch herunter!the leaflet slipped \down behind the wardrobe die Broschüre ist hinter den Kleiderschrank gerutschtcome further \down [the steps] komm noch etwas weiter [die Treppe] runter fam“\down!” (to a dog) „Platz!“▪ to let sth \down etw herunterlassento lie sth \down etw hinlegen [o ablegen]to pull sth \down etw nach unten ziehento put \down sth etw hinstellen [o abstellen2. (downwards) nach untenhead \down mit dem Kopf nach untento point down nach unten zeigen3. (in a lower position) unten\down here/there hier/dort unten\down at/by/in sth unten an/bei/in etw datthings are much more expensive \down [in the] south unten im Süden ist alles viel teurerhow often do you come \down to Cornwall? wie oft kommen Sie nach Cornwall runter? fammy parents live \down in Worcestershire meine Eltern leben außerhalb [von hier] in Worcestershirehe has a house \down by the harbour er hat ein Haus draußen am Hafen\down our way hier in unserem Viertel [o unserer Gegend] [o SCHWEIZ Quartiershe's certainly come \down in the world! mit ihr ist es ganz schön bergab gegangen! famto be \down on one's luck eine Pechsträhne habenshe's been \down on her luck recently in letzter Zeit ist sie vom Pech verfolgt7. (have only)▪ to be \down to sth nur noch etw habenwhen the rescue party found her, she was \down to her last bar of chocolate als die Rettungsmannschaft sie fand, hatte sie nur noch einen Riegel Schokolade8. (ill)to be \down with sth an etw dat erkrankt seinshe's \down with flu sie liegt mit einer Grippe im BettI think I'm going \down with a cold ich glaube, ich kriege eine Erkältung fam9. SPORT im RückstandMilan were three goals \down at half-time zur Halbzeit lag Mailand [um] drei Tore zurück10. (back in time, to a later time)Joan of Arc's fame has echoed \down [through] the centuries Jeanne d'Arcs Ruhm hat die Jahrhunderte überdauert\down to the last century bis ins vorige Jahrhundert [hinein]to come \down myths überliefert werden11. (at/to a lower amount) niedrigerthe pay offer is \down 2% from last year das Lohnangebot liegt 2 % unter dem vom Vorjahrhe quit the poker game when he was only $50 \down er hörte mit dem Pokerspiel auf, als er erst 50 Dollar verloren hatteto get the price \down den Preis drücken [o herunterhandeln]to go \down sinkenthe number of students has gone \down die Zahl der Studierenden ist gesunken12. (in/to a less intense degree) herunterlet the fire burn \down lass das Feuer herunterbrennensettle \down, you two gebt mal ein bisschen Ruhe, ihr zweito turn the music/radio \down die Musik/das Radio leiser stellen [o machen]to water a drink \down ein Getränk verwässern13. (including) bis einschließlichthe entire administration has come under suspicion, from the mayor \down das gesamte Verwaltungspersonal, angefangen beim Bürgermeister, ist in Verdacht gerateneveryone, from the director \down to the secretaries, was questioned by the police vom Direktor angefangen bis hin zu den Sekretärinnen, wurde jeder von der Polizei verhört14. (on paper)we've got you \down for five tickets wir haben fünf Karten für Sie vorbestelltto get sth \down etw [hinunter]schluckenshe couldn't get the pill \down sie brachte die Tablette nicht hinunter famyou'll feel better once you've got some hot soup \down du wirst dich besser fühlen, sobald du ein bisschen heiße Suppe gegessen hast16. (thoroughly) gründlichhe washed the car \down er wusch den Wagen von oben bis unten17. (already finished) vorbeitwo lectures \down, eight to go zwei Vorlesungen haben wir schon besucht, es bleiben also noch acht18. (as initial payment) als Anzahlung19. (attributable)the problem is \down to her inexperience, not any lack of intelligence es liegt an ihrer Unerfahrenheit, nicht an mangelnder Intelligenzit's all \down to you now to make it work nun ist es an Ihnen, die Sache in Gang zu bringen20. (reduce to)to come \down to sth auf etw akk hinauslaufenwhat the problem comes \down to is this:... die entscheidende Frage ist:...well, if I bring it \down to its simplest level,... also, stark vereinfacht könnte man sagen,...21. (in crossword puzzles) senkrecht22.that suits me \down to the ground das ist genau das Richtige für michII. PREPOSITIONmy uncle's in hospital after falling \down some stairs mein Onkel ist im Krankenhaus, nachdem er die Treppe heruntergefallen [o hinuntergefallen] istup and \down the stairs die Treppe rauf und runter famshe poured the liquid \down the sink sie schüttete die Flüssigkeit in den Abflussto come \down the hill den Hügel heruntersteigen [o geh herabsteigen]to go \down the mountain den Berg hinuntersteigen [o geh hinabsteigen3. (along) entlanggo \down the street gehen Sie die Straße entlang [o hinunter]her office is \down the corridor on the right ihr Büro ist weiter den Gang entlang auf der rechten Seitewe drove \down the motorway as far as Bristol wir fuhren auf der Schnellstraße bis BristolI ran my finger \down the list of ingredients ich ging mit dem Finger die Zutatenliste durchher long red hair reached most of the way \down her back ihre langen roten Haare bedeckten fast ihren ganzen Rückento sail the boat \down the river mit dem Boot flussabwärts segeln4. (in a particular place)\down sb's way in jds Gegendthey speak with a peculiar accent \down his way in seiner Ecke haben die Leute einen besonderen Akzent fam\down the ages von Generation zu Generation\down the centuries die Jahrhunderte hindurch\down the generations über Generationen hinwegI went \down the pub with my mates ich ging mit meinen Freunden in die Kneipeto go \down the shops einkaufen gehenyou'll feel better once you've got some hot soup \down you du wirst dich besser fühlen, sobald du ein bisschen heiße Suppe im Magen hast8.we don't want all their hard work to go \down the drain ich möchte nicht, dass ihre harte Arbeit ganz umsonst istIII. ADJECTIVE<more \down, most \down>the \down escalator die Rolltreppe nach untenthe computer will be \down for an hour der Computer wird für eine Stunde abgeschaltetI'm afraid the [telephone] lines are \down ich fürchte, die Telefonleitungen sind tot6. (sunk to a low level) niedrigthe river is \down der Fluss hat [o geh führt] NiedrigwasserIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (knock down)2. (shoot down)to \down tools (cease work) mit der Arbeit aufhören; (have a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (during a strike) die Arbeit niederlegenthe printers are threatening to \down tools die Drucker drohen mit Arbeitsniederlegungen5.▪ to \down sth (swallow) etw hinunterschlucken; (eat) etw essen; (eat quickly) etw verschlingen [o hinunterschlingen]; (drink) etw trinken; (drink quickly) etw hinunterkippen [o fam runterschütten] [o SCHWEIZ runterleeren]V. NOUNups and \downs Auf und Ab ntwell, we've had our ups and \downs wir haben schon Höhen und Tiefen durchgemachtwhy do you have a \down on him? was hast du gegen ihn?it's second \down es ist der zweite VersuchVI. INTERJECTION\down with taxes! weg mit den Steuern!\down with the dictator! nieder mit dem Diktator!down2[daʊn]\down jacket/quilt Daunenjacke f/-decke fdown3[daʊn]* * *I [daʊn]1. ADVERBWhen down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get down, sit down, stand down, write down, look up the verb.1) indicating movement towards speaker herunter; (away from speaker) hinunter; (downstairs) nach untento jump down — herunter-/hinunterspringen
on his way down from the summit — auf seinem Weg vom Gipfel herab/hinab
2) indicating static position untendown there — da unten
I'll stay down here —
it needs a bit of paint down at the bottom — es muss unten herum neu gestrichen werden
don't kick a man when he's down (fig) — man soll jemanden nicht fertigmachen, wenn er schon angeschlagen ist or wenns ihm dreckig geht (inf)
the sun was down —
I'll be down in a minute —
3)= to or in another place
usu not translated he came down from London yesterday — er kam gestern aus Londonhe's down in London/at his brother's — er ist in London/bei seinem Bruder
we're going down to the seaside/to Dover — wir fahren an die See/nach Dover
4)= below previous level
his temperature is down —his shoes were worn down the price of meat is down on last week — seine Schuhe waren abgetragen der Fleischpreis ist gegenüber der letzten Woche gefallen
interest rates are down to/by 3% — der Zinssatz ist auf/um 3% gefallen
I'm £20 down on what I expected — ich habe £ 20 weniger als ich dachte
he's down to his last £10 — er hat nur noch £ 10
See:→ luck5)I've got it down in my diary — ich habe es in meinem Kalender notiertlet's get it down on paper — schreiben wir es auf, halten wir es schriftlich fest
when you see it down on paper — wenn man es schwarz auf weiß sieht
6)from the biggest down — vom Größten angefangenfrom 1700 down to the present —
8)to pay £20 down — £ 20 anzahlenI've put down a deposit on a new bike —
2. PREPOSITION1)to go/come down the hill/the stairs etc — den Berg/die Treppe etc hinuntergehen/herunterkommenher hair fell loose down her back — sie trug ihr Haar offen über die Schultern
2)he's already halfway down the hill — er ist schon auf halbem Wege nach unten3)= along
he was walking/coming down the street — er ging/kam die Straße entlangif you look down this road, you can see... — wenn Sie diese Straße hinunterblicken, können Sie... sehen
4)= throughout
down the centuries — durch die Jahrhunderte (hindurch)5)= to, in, at Brit inf
he's gone down the pub — er ist in die Kneipe gegangen3. NOUN(= dislike) __diams; to have a down on sb (inf) jdn auf dem Kieker haben (inf) → upSee:→ up4. ADJECTIVE (inf)1)= depressed
he was (feeling) a bit down — er fühlte sich ein wenig down (inf) or niedergeschlagen2)= not working
to be down — außer Betrieb sein; (Comput) abgestürzt sein5. TRANSITIVE VERBopponent niederschlagen, zu Fall bringen; enemy planes abschießen, (he)runterholen (inf); (FTBL ETC, inf) player legen (inf); beer etc runterkippen or -schütten (inf) IIn(= feathers) Daunen pl, Flaumfedern pl; (= fine hair) Flaum m IIIn usu pl (GEOG)Hügelland nt no pl* * ** * *I noun(Geog.) [baumloser] Höhenzug; in pl. Downs Pl. (an der Süd- und Südostküste Englands)II noun2) (hair) Flaum, derIII 1. adverb1) (to lower place, to downstairs, southwards) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich); (in lift) abwärts; (in crossword puzzle) senkrecht[right] down to something — [ganz] bis zu etwas her-/hinunter
go down to the shops/the end of the road — zu den Läden/zum Ende der Straße hinuntergehen
get down to Reading from London — von London nach Reading raus-/hinausfahren
come down from Edinburgh to London — von Edinburgh nach London [he]runterkommen
3) (of money): (at once) sofortpay for something cash down — etwas [in] bar bezahlen
4) (into prostration) nieder[fallen, -geschlagen werden]shout the place/house down — (fig.) schreien, dass die Wände zittern
put a meeting down for 2 p.m. — ein Treffen für od. auf 14 Uhr ansetzen
down with imperialism/the president! — nieder mit dem Imperialismus/dem Präsidenten!
8) (in lower place, downstairs, in fallen position, in south) untenlow/lower down — tief/tiefer unten
down there/here — da/hier unten
down in Wales/in the country — weit weg in Wales/draußen auf dem Lande
down south — unten im Süden (ugs.)
down south/east — (Amer.) in den Südstaaten/im Osten
down [on the floor] — (Boxing) am Boden; auf den Brettern
down and out — (Boxing) k. o.; (fig.) fertig (ugs.)
9) (prostrate) auf dem Fußboden/der Erde10) (on paper)be down in writing/on paper/in print — niedergeschrieben/zu Papier gebracht/gedruckt sein
11) (on programme) angesetzt [Termin, Treffen]12) (facing downwards, bowed) zu Bodenbe down — (brought to the ground) am Boden liegen
13) (in depression)down [in the mouth] — niedergeschlagen
14) (now cheaper) [jetzt] billiger15)be down to... — (have only... left) nichts mehr haben außer...
we're down to our last £100 — wir haben nur noch 100 Pfund
now it's down to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
17) (including lower limit)from... down to... — von... bis zu... hinunter
18) (in position of lagging or loss) wenigerbe three points/games down — mit drei Punkten/Spielen zurückliegen
2. prepositionbe down on one's luck — eine Pechsträhne haben. See also up 1.
1) (downwards along, from top to bottom of) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich)fall down the stairs/steps — die Treppe/Stufen herunterstürzen
walk down the hill/road — den Hügel/die Straße heruntergehen
2) (downwards through) durchfall down a hole/ditch — in ein Loch/einen Graben fallen
4) (downwards over) über (+ Akk.)spill water all down one's skirt — sich (Dat.) Wasser über den Rock gießen
the tradition has continued down the ages — die Tradition ist von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben worden
6) (along)come down the street — die Straße herunter- od. entlangkommen
go down the pub/disco — (Brit. coll.) in die Kneipe/Disko gehen
7) (at or in a lower position in or on) [weiter] untenfurther down the ladder/coast — weiter unten auf der Leiter/an der Küste
8) (from top to bottom along) an (+ Dat.)9) (all over) überall auf (+ Dat.)I've got coffee [all] down my skirt — mein ganzer Rock ist voll Kaffee
10) (Brit. coll.): (in, at)3. adjectivedown the pub/café/town — in der Kneipe/im Café/in der Stadt
(directed downwards) nach unten führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach unten; nach unten gerichtet [Kolbenhub, Sog]; aus der Hauptstadt herausführend [Bahnlinie]4. transitive verb(coll.)1) (knock down) auf die Bretter schicken [Boxer]3)down tools — (cease work) zu arbeiten aufhören; (take a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (go on strike) die Arbeit niederlegen
4) (shoot down) abschießen, (ugs.) runterholen [Flugzeug]5. noun(coll.)•• Cultural note:have a down on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas auf dem Kieker haben (ugs.); see also up 4.
Der Name einer Straße in Westminster im Zentrum von London. Das Haus mit der Nummer 10 in der Downing Street ist der offizielle Sitz des Premierministers und das mit der Nummer 11 der des Finanzministers. Unter Journalisten ist der Ausdruck Downing Street oder Number 10 gebräuchlich, wenn vom Amtssitz des Premierministers die Rede ist* * *(fluff) n.Flaum nur sing. m. (feathers) n.Daune -n f. adj.abwärts adj.herab adj.herunter adj.hinab adj.hinunter adj.nieder adj.rückwärts adj.unten adj.zusammengebrochen (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj. -
11 down
I noun II noun2) (hair) Flaum, derIII 1. adverb1) (to lower place, to downstairs, southwards) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich); (in lift) abwärts; (in crossword puzzle) senkrecht[right] down to something — [ganz] bis zu etwas her-/hinunter
go down to the shops/the end of the road — zu den Läden/zum Ende der Straße hinuntergehen
get down to Reading from London — von London nach Reading raus-/hinausfahren
come down from Edinburgh to London — von Edinburgh nach London [he]runterkommen
pay for something cash down — etwas [in] bar bezahlen
4) (into prostration) nieder[fallen, -geschlagen werden]shout the place/house down — (fig.) schreien, dass die Wände zittern
5) (on to paper)6) (on programme)put a meeting down for 2 p.m. — ein Treffen für od. auf 14 Uhr ansetzen
down with imperialism/the president! — nieder mit dem Imperialismus/dem Präsidenten!
8) (in lower place, downstairs, in fallen position, in south) untendown on the floor — auf dem Fußboden
low/lower down — tief/tiefer unten
down there/here — da/hier unten
his flat is on the next floor down — seine Wohnung ist ein Stockwerk tiefer
down in Wales/in the country — weit weg in Wales/draußen auf dem Lande
down south — unten im Süden (ugs.)
down south/east — (Amer.) in den Südstaaten/im Osten
down [on the floor] — (Boxing) am Boden; auf den Brettern
down and out — (Boxing) k. o.; (fig.) fertig (ugs.)
9) (prostrate) auf dem Fußboden/der Erde10) (on paper)be down in writing/on paper/in print — niedergeschrieben/zu Papier gebracht/gedruckt sein
11) (on programme) angesetzt [Termin, Treffen]12) (facing downwards, bowed) zu Boden13) (in depression)down [in the mouth] — niedergeschlagen
14) (now cheaper) [jetzt] billiger15)be down to... — (have only... left) nichts mehr haben außer...
we're down to our last £100 — wir haben nur noch 100 Pfund
now it's down to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
the water had boiled right down — das Wasser war fast verdampft
17) (including lower limit)from... down to... — von... bis zu... hinunter
18) (in position of lagging or loss) wenigerbe three points/games down — mit drei Punkten/Spielen zurückliegen
2. prepositionbe down on one's luck — eine Pechsträhne haben. See also academic.ru/79258/up">up 1.
1) (downwards along, from top to bottom of) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich)lower down the river — weiter unten am Fluss
fall down the stairs/steps — die Treppe/Stufen herunterstürzen
walk down the hill/road — den Hügel/die Straße heruntergehen
2) (downwards through) durchfall down a hole/ditch — in ein Loch/einen Graben fallen
4) (downwards over) über (+ Akk.)spill water all down one's skirt — sich (Dat.) Wasser über den Rock gießen
5) (downwards in time)the tradition has continued down the ages — die Tradition ist von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben worden
6) (along)come down the street — die Straße herunter- od. entlangkommen
go down the pub/disco — (Brit. coll.) in die Kneipe/Disko gehen
7) (at or in a lower position in or on) [weiter] untenfurther down the ladder/coast — weiter unten auf der Leiter/an der Küste
8) (from top to bottom along) an (+ Dat.)9) (all over) überall auf (+ Dat.)I've got coffee [all] down my skirt — mein ganzer Rock ist voll Kaffee
10) (Brit. coll.): (in, at)3. adjectivedown the pub/café/town — in der Kneipe/im Café/in der Stadt
(directed downwards) nach unten führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach unten; nach unten gerichtet [Kolbenhub, Sog]; aus der Hauptstadt herausführend [Bahnlinie]4. transitive verb(coll.)1) (knock down) auf die Bretter schicken [Boxer]3)down tools — (cease work) zu arbeiten aufhören; (take a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (go on strike) die Arbeit niederlegen
4) (shoot down) abschießen, (ugs.) runterholen [Flugzeug]5. noun(coll.)•• Cultural note:have a down on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas auf dem Kieker haben (ugs.); see also up 4.
Der Name einer Straße in Westminster im Zentrum von London. Das Haus mit der Nummer 10 in der Downing Street ist der offizielle Sitz des Premierministers und das mit der Nummer 11 der des Finanzministers. Unter Journalisten ist der Ausdruck Downing Street oder Number 10 gebräuchlich, wenn vom Amtssitz des Premierministers die Rede ist* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) hinunter2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) zum/auf den Boden3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) weiter4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) gefallen5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) hinunter2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.) hinunter2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.) hinunter3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.) entlang3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.) hinunterkippen- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjective- downstairs- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun- downie®- downy* * *down1[daʊn]I. ADVERBget \down off that table! komm sofort vom Tisch herunter!the leaflet slipped \down behind the wardrobe die Broschüre ist hinter den Kleiderschrank gerutschtcome further \down [the steps] komm noch etwas weiter [die Treppe] runter fam“\down!” (to a dog) „Platz!“▪ to let sth \down etw herunterlassento lie sth \down etw hinlegen [o ablegen]to pull sth \down etw nach unten ziehento put \down sth etw hinstellen [o abstellen2. (downwards) nach untenhead \down mit dem Kopf nach untento point down nach unten zeigen3. (in a lower position) unten\down here/there hier/dort unten\down at/by/in sth unten an/bei/in etw datthings are much more expensive \down [in the] south unten im Süden ist alles viel teurerhow often do you come \down to Cornwall? wie oft kommen Sie nach Cornwall runter? fammy parents live \down in Worcestershire meine Eltern leben außerhalb [von hier] in Worcestershirehe has a house \down by the harbour er hat ein Haus draußen am Hafen\down our way hier in unserem Viertel [o unserer Gegend] [o SCHWEIZ Quartiershe's certainly come \down in the world! mit ihr ist es ganz schön bergab gegangen! famto be \down on one's luck eine Pechsträhne habenshe's been \down on her luck recently in letzter Zeit ist sie vom Pech verfolgt7. (have only)▪ to be \down to sth nur noch etw habenwhen the rescue party found her, she was \down to her last bar of chocolate als die Rettungsmannschaft sie fand, hatte sie nur noch einen Riegel Schokolade8. (ill)to be \down with sth an etw dat erkrankt seinshe's \down with flu sie liegt mit einer Grippe im BettI think I'm going \down with a cold ich glaube, ich kriege eine Erkältung fam9. SPORT im RückstandMilan were three goals \down at half-time zur Halbzeit lag Mailand [um] drei Tore zurück10. (back in time, to a later time)Joan of Arc's fame has echoed \down [through] the centuries Jeanne d'Arcs Ruhm hat die Jahrhunderte überdauert\down to the last century bis ins vorige Jahrhundert [hinein]to come \down myths überliefert werden11. (at/to a lower amount) niedrigerthe pay offer is \down 2% from last year das Lohnangebot liegt 2 % unter dem vom Vorjahrhe quit the poker game when he was only $50 \down er hörte mit dem Pokerspiel auf, als er erst 50 Dollar verloren hatteto get the price \down den Preis drücken [o herunterhandeln]to go \down sinkenthe number of students has gone \down die Zahl der Studierenden ist gesunken12. (in/to a less intense degree) herunterlet the fire burn \down lass das Feuer herunterbrennensettle \down, you two gebt mal ein bisschen Ruhe, ihr zweito turn the music/radio \down die Musik/das Radio leiser stellen [o machen]to water a drink \down ein Getränk verwässern13. (including) bis einschließlichthe entire administration has come under suspicion, from the mayor \down das gesamte Verwaltungspersonal, angefangen beim Bürgermeister, ist in Verdacht gerateneveryone, from the director \down to the secretaries, was questioned by the police vom Direktor angefangen bis hin zu den Sekretärinnen, wurde jeder von der Polizei verhört14. (on paper)we've got you \down for five tickets wir haben fünf Karten für Sie vorbestelltto get sth \down etw [hinunter]schluckenshe couldn't get the pill \down sie brachte die Tablette nicht hinunter famyou'll feel better once you've got some hot soup \down du wirst dich besser fühlen, sobald du ein bisschen heiße Suppe gegessen hast16. (thoroughly) gründlichhe washed the car \down er wusch den Wagen von oben bis unten17. (already finished) vorbeitwo lectures \down, eight to go zwei Vorlesungen haben wir schon besucht, es bleiben also noch acht18. (as initial payment) als Anzahlung19. (attributable)the problem is \down to her inexperience, not any lack of intelligence es liegt an ihrer Unerfahrenheit, nicht an mangelnder Intelligenzit's all \down to you now to make it work nun ist es an Ihnen, die Sache in Gang zu bringen20. (reduce to)to come \down to sth auf etw akk hinauslaufenwhat the problem comes \down to is this:... die entscheidende Frage ist:...well, if I bring it \down to its simplest level,... also, stark vereinfacht könnte man sagen,...21. (in crossword puzzles) senkrecht22.that suits me \down to the ground das ist genau das Richtige für michII. PREPOSITIONmy uncle's in hospital after falling \down some stairs mein Onkel ist im Krankenhaus, nachdem er die Treppe heruntergefallen [o hinuntergefallen] istup and \down the stairs die Treppe rauf und runter famshe poured the liquid \down the sink sie schüttete die Flüssigkeit in den Abflussto come \down the hill den Hügel heruntersteigen [o geh herabsteigen]to go \down the mountain den Berg hinuntersteigen [o geh hinabsteigen3. (along) entlanggo \down the street gehen Sie die Straße entlang [o hinunter]her office is \down the corridor on the right ihr Büro ist weiter den Gang entlang auf der rechten Seitewe drove \down the motorway as far as Bristol wir fuhren auf der Schnellstraße bis BristolI ran my finger \down the list of ingredients ich ging mit dem Finger die Zutatenliste durchher long red hair reached most of the way \down her back ihre langen roten Haare bedeckten fast ihren ganzen Rückento sail the boat \down the river mit dem Boot flussabwärts segeln4. (in a particular place)\down sb's way in jds Gegendthey speak with a peculiar accent \down his way in seiner Ecke haben die Leute einen besonderen Akzent fam\down the ages von Generation zu Generation\down the centuries die Jahrhunderte hindurch\down the generations über Generationen hinwegI went \down the pub with my mates ich ging mit meinen Freunden in die Kneipeto go \down the shops einkaufen gehenyou'll feel better once you've got some hot soup \down you du wirst dich besser fühlen, sobald du ein bisschen heiße Suppe im Magen hast8.we don't want all their hard work to go \down the drain ich möchte nicht, dass ihre harte Arbeit ganz umsonst istIII. ADJECTIVE<more \down, most \down>the \down escalator die Rolltreppe nach untenthe computer will be \down for an hour der Computer wird für eine Stunde abgeschaltetI'm afraid the [telephone] lines are \down ich fürchte, die Telefonleitungen sind tot6. (sunk to a low level) niedrigthe river is \down der Fluss hat [o geh führt] NiedrigwasserIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (knock down)2. (shoot down)to \down tools (cease work) mit der Arbeit aufhören; (have a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (during a strike) die Arbeit niederlegenthe printers are threatening to \down tools die Drucker drohen mit Arbeitsniederlegungen5.▪ to \down sth (swallow) etw hinunterschlucken; (eat) etw essen; (eat quickly) etw verschlingen [o hinunterschlingen]; (drink) etw trinken; (drink quickly) etw hinunterkippen [o fam runterschütten] [o SCHWEIZ runterleeren]V. NOUNups and \downs Auf und Ab ntwell, we've had our ups and \downs wir haben schon Höhen und Tiefen durchgemachtwhy do you have a \down on him? was hast du gegen ihn?it's second \down es ist der zweite VersuchVI. INTERJECTION\down with taxes! weg mit den Steuern!\down with the dictator! nieder mit dem Diktator!down2[daʊn]\down jacket/quilt Daunenjacke f/-decke fdown3[daʊn]* * *I [daʊn]1. ADVERBWhen down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get down, sit down, stand down, write down, look up the verb.1) indicating movement towards speaker herunter; (away from speaker) hinunter; (downstairs) nach untento jump down — herunter-/hinunterspringen
on his way down from the summit — auf seinem Weg vom Gipfel herab/hinab
2) indicating static position untendown there — da unten
I'll stay down here —
it needs a bit of paint down at the bottom — es muss unten herum neu gestrichen werden
don't kick a man when he's down (fig) — man soll jemanden nicht fertigmachen, wenn er schon angeschlagen ist or wenns ihm dreckig geht (inf)
the sun was down —
I'll be down in a minute —
3)= to or in another place
usu not translated he came down from London yesterday — er kam gestern aus Londonhe's down in London/at his brother's — er ist in London/bei seinem Bruder
we're going down to the seaside/to Dover — wir fahren an die See/nach Dover
4)= below previous level
his temperature is down —his shoes were worn down the price of meat is down on last week — seine Schuhe waren abgetragen der Fleischpreis ist gegenüber der letzten Woche gefallen
interest rates are down to/by 3% — der Zinssatz ist auf/um 3% gefallen
I'm £20 down on what I expected — ich habe £ 20 weniger als ich dachte
he's down to his last £10 — er hat nur noch £ 10
See:→ luck5)I've got it down in my diary — ich habe es in meinem Kalender notiertlet's get it down on paper — schreiben wir es auf, halten wir es schriftlich fest
when you see it down on paper — wenn man es schwarz auf weiß sieht
6)from the biggest down — vom Größten angefangenfrom 1700 down to the present —
8)to pay £20 down — £ 20 anzahlenI've put down a deposit on a new bike —
2. PREPOSITION1)to go/come down the hill/the stairs etc — den Berg/die Treppe etc hinuntergehen/herunterkommenher hair fell loose down her back — sie trug ihr Haar offen über die Schultern
2)he's already halfway down the hill — er ist schon auf halbem Wege nach unten3)= along
he was walking/coming down the street — er ging/kam die Straße entlangif you look down this road, you can see... — wenn Sie diese Straße hinunterblicken, können Sie... sehen
4)= throughout
down the centuries — durch die Jahrhunderte (hindurch)5)= to, in, at Brit inf
he's gone down the pub — er ist in die Kneipe gegangen3. NOUN(= dislike) __diams; to have a down on sb (inf) jdn auf dem Kieker haben (inf) → upSee:→ up4. ADJECTIVE (inf)1)= depressed
he was (feeling) a bit down — er fühlte sich ein wenig down (inf) or niedergeschlagen2)= not working
to be down — außer Betrieb sein; (Comput) abgestürzt sein5. TRANSITIVE VERBopponent niederschlagen, zu Fall bringen; enemy planes abschießen, (he)runterholen (inf); (FTBL ETC, inf) player legen (inf); beer etc runterkippen or -schütten (inf) IIn(= feathers) Daunen pl, Flaumfedern pl; (= fine hair) Flaum m IIIn usu pl (GEOG)Hügelland nt no pl* * *down1 [daʊn]A adv1. nach unten, herunter, hinunter, herab, hinab, ab-, niederwärts, zum Boden, zum Grund, (in Kreuzworträtseln) senkrecht:down from fort von, von … herab;paralysed from the waist down von der Hüfte abwärts gelähmt;down to our times bis in unsere Zeit;down to the last detail bis ins letzte Detail;down to the last man bis zum letzten Mann;from … down to von … bis hinunter zu;down to the ground umg vollständig, absolut, ganz und gar;suit sb down to the ground umg genau das Richtige für jemanden sein;be down on sb umga) über jemanden herfallen,b) jemanden auf dem Kieker haben umg3. (in) bar, sofort:5. vorgemerkt, angesetzt:the bill is down for the third reading today heute steht die dritte Lesung der Gesetzesvorlage auf der Tagesordnung;be down for Friday für Freitag angesetzt sein6. von einer großen Stadt ( in England: von London) weg:7. besonders USa) zu einer großen Stadt hinb) zur Endstation hinc) ins Geschäftsviertel8. (nach Süden) hinunter9. a) mit dem Strom, flussabwärtsb) mit dem Wind11. nieder!:down with the capitalists! nieder mit den Kapitalisten!;down on your knees! auf die Knie (mit dir)!12. (dr)unten:down there dort unten;13. unten (im Hause), aufgestanden:he is not down yet er ist noch oben oder im Schlafzimmer14. untergegangen (Sonne)15. a) heruntergegangen, gefallen (Preise)b) billiger (Waren)16. gefallen (Thermometer etc):be down by 10 degrees um 10 Grad gefallen sein17. Bra) nicht in Londonb) nicht an der Universität18. a) nieder-, hingestreckt, am Boden (liegend)c) erschöpft, kaputt, fix und fertig (beide umg)f) außer Betrieb (Computer)19. bettlägerig:be down with influenza mit Grippe im Bett liegen20. SPORT (um Punkte etc) zurück:he was two points down er war oder lag 2 Punkte zurück;they are 1-4 down sie liegen mit 1:4 im Rückstand (to gegen)B adj1. nach unten oder abwärtsgerichtet, Abwärts…:a down jump ein Sprung nach unten2. unten befindlich3. deprimiert, niedergeschlagendown platform Abfahrtsbahnsteig m (in London)5. besonders USa) in Richtung nach einer großen Stadtb) zum Geschäftsviertel (hin), in die Stadtmitte7. besonders US sl deprimierendC präp1. herunter, hinunter, herab, hinab, entlang:down the hill den Hügel hinunter;down the river den Fluss hinunter, flussab(wärts);down the middle durch die Mitte;down the street die Straße entlang oder hinunter2. (in derselben Richtung) mit:down the wind mit dem Wind3. a) hinunter in (akk)b) hinein in (akk)4. unten an (dat):further down the Rhine weiter unten am RheinD s1. figa) Abstieg mb) Nieder-, Rückgang m2. Tiefpunkt m, -stand m3. Depression f, (seelischer) Tiefpunkt4. umg Groll m:have a down on sb jemanden auf dem Kieker habenE v/t2. niederschlagen3. niederlegen:down tools die Arbeit niederlegen, in den Streik treten5. einen Reiter abwerfen6. umg ein Getränk runterkippenF v/i1. umga) hinunterrutschen (Speise)b) (gut) schmecken2. besonders US sl Beruhigungsmittel nehmendown2 [daʊn] s1. ORNa) Daunen pl, flaumiges Gefieder:dead down Raufdaunen;live down Nestdaunen;down quilt Daunendecke fb) Daune f, Flaumfeder f:in the down noch nicht flügge3. BOTa) feiner Flaumb) haarige Samenkrone, Pappus m4. weiche, flaumige Massedown3 [daʊn] s1. obsa) Hügel mb) Sandhügel m, besonders Düne fb) Reede an der Südostküste Englands, vor der Stadt Deal* * *I noun(Geog.) [baumloser] Höhenzug; in pl. Downs Pl. (an der Süd- und Südostküste Englands)II noun2) (hair) Flaum, derIII 1. adverb1) (to lower place, to downstairs, southwards) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich); (in lift) abwärts; (in crossword puzzle) senkrecht[right] down to something — [ganz] bis zu etwas her-/hinunter
go down to the shops/the end of the road — zu den Läden/zum Ende der Straße hinuntergehen
get down to Reading from London — von London nach Reading raus-/hinausfahren
come down from Edinburgh to London — von Edinburgh nach London [he]runterkommen
3) (of money): (at once) sofortpay for something cash down — etwas [in] bar bezahlen
4) (into prostration) nieder[fallen, -geschlagen werden]shout the place/house down — (fig.) schreien, dass die Wände zittern
put a meeting down for 2 p.m. — ein Treffen für od. auf 14 Uhr ansetzen
down with imperialism/the president! — nieder mit dem Imperialismus/dem Präsidenten!
8) (in lower place, downstairs, in fallen position, in south) untenlow/lower down — tief/tiefer unten
down there/here — da/hier unten
down in Wales/in the country — weit weg in Wales/draußen auf dem Lande
down south — unten im Süden (ugs.)
down south/east — (Amer.) in den Südstaaten/im Osten
down [on the floor] — (Boxing) am Boden; auf den Brettern
down and out — (Boxing) k. o.; (fig.) fertig (ugs.)
9) (prostrate) auf dem Fußboden/der Erde10) (on paper)be down in writing/on paper/in print — niedergeschrieben/zu Papier gebracht/gedruckt sein
11) (on programme) angesetzt [Termin, Treffen]12) (facing downwards, bowed) zu Bodenbe down — (brought to the ground) am Boden liegen
13) (in depression)down [in the mouth] — niedergeschlagen
14) (now cheaper) [jetzt] billiger15)be down to... — (have only... left) nichts mehr haben außer...
we're down to our last £100 — wir haben nur noch 100 Pfund
now it's down to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
17) (including lower limit)from... down to... — von... bis zu... hinunter
18) (in position of lagging or loss) wenigerbe three points/games down — mit drei Punkten/Spielen zurückliegen
2. prepositionbe down on one's luck — eine Pechsträhne haben. See also up 1.
1) (downwards along, from top to bottom of) runter (bes. ugs.); herunter/hinunter (bes. schriftsprachlich)fall down the stairs/steps — die Treppe/Stufen herunterstürzen
walk down the hill/road — den Hügel/die Straße heruntergehen
2) (downwards through) durchfall down a hole/ditch — in ein Loch/einen Graben fallen
4) (downwards over) über (+ Akk.)spill water all down one's skirt — sich (Dat.) Wasser über den Rock gießen
the tradition has continued down the ages — die Tradition ist von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben worden
6) (along)come down the street — die Straße herunter- od. entlangkommen
go down the pub/disco — (Brit. coll.) in die Kneipe/Disko gehen
7) (at or in a lower position in or on) [weiter] untenfurther down the ladder/coast — weiter unten auf der Leiter/an der Küste
8) (from top to bottom along) an (+ Dat.)9) (all over) überall auf (+ Dat.)I've got coffee [all] down my skirt — mein ganzer Rock ist voll Kaffee
10) (Brit. coll.): (in, at)3. adjectivedown the pub/café/town — in der Kneipe/im Café/in der Stadt
(directed downwards) nach unten führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach unten; nach unten gerichtet [Kolbenhub, Sog]; aus der Hauptstadt herausführend [Bahnlinie]4. transitive verb(coll.)1) (knock down) auf die Bretter schicken [Boxer]3)down tools — (cease work) zu arbeiten aufhören; (take a break) die Arbeit unterbrechen; (go on strike) die Arbeit niederlegen
4) (shoot down) abschießen, (ugs.) runterholen [Flugzeug]5. noun(coll.)•• Cultural note:have a down on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas auf dem Kieker haben (ugs.); see also up 4.
Der Name einer Straße in Westminster im Zentrum von London. Das Haus mit der Nummer 10 in der Downing Street ist der offizielle Sitz des Premierministers und das mit der Nummer 11 der des Finanzministers. Unter Journalisten ist der Ausdruck Downing Street oder Number 10 gebräuchlich, wenn vom Amtssitz des Premierministers die Rede ist* * *(fluff) n.Flaum nur sing. m. (feathers) n.Daune -n f. adj.abwärts adj.herab adj.herunter adj.hinab adj.hinunter adj.nieder adj.rückwärts adj.unten adj.zusammengebrochen (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj. -
12 line
1. линия ( в разных значениях)2. черта, штрих3. кривая ( на диаграмме)4. очертания, контур5. граница, предел6. талевый канат, струна талевой оснастки; трос7. путь; линия; дорога8. магистраль; трубопровод9. обкладка; облицовка; футеровка || обкладывать; облицовывать; футеровать10. устанавливать точно; устанавливать соосно; устанавливать в одну линиюcoil type kill and choke flexible steel lines — спиральные стальные трубы линий штуцерной и для глушения скважины (предназначенные для компенсации поворотов морского стояка)
dash and dot line — пунктирная линия, состоящая из чёрточек и точек
integral choke and kill lines — линии штуцерная и глушения скважины (изготовленные заодно с секциями водоотделяющей колонны)
riser joint integral kill and choke line — секция линий глушения скважины и штуцерной, выполненная заодно с секцией водоотделяющей колонны
— gas line— in line— line in— line up— mud return line— oil line— on line— pod line— red line— rig line— rod line— rotary drill line— sea line
* * *
1. трубопровод; нитка трубопровода || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопроводаriser joint integral kill and choke line — секция линии глушения скважины и штуцерной линии, выполненная заодно с секцией водоотделяющей колонны
— gas line— oil line— pod line— rig line— sea line
* * *
1. талевый канат; струна талевой оснастки2. линия, профиль3. ряд, отрасль4. трубопровод5. проводить линию, устанавливать в линию
* * *
1. линия; профиль2. канал ( аппаратуры)3. провод
* * *
1) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода3) талевый канат; струна талевой оснастки4) линия, кривая5) ряд6) отрасль•on line — 1) выровненный, соосный () 2) прямолинейный ();
to blank off a line — заглушать трубопровод;
to blind off a line — заглушать трубопровод;
to block a line — заглушать трубопровод;
to feed off a line from drum — сматывать талевый канат с барабана;
to flush a line through — промывать трубопровод;
to line in — выверять положение ();
to reeve a line — натягивать канат перед подъёмом; пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив (/i]);
to spool the drilling line on drum — наматывать талевый канат на барабан;
to line the hole — крепить скважину обсадной колонной;
to turn into the line — начинать перекачивание из промысловых резервуаров по трубопроводу;
to line up — 1) выравнивать 2) устанавливать на одной прямой;
to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкой;
- line of correlationto line with casing — крепить скважину обсадными трубами;
- line of deflection
- line of dip
- line of etch
- line of geophone
- line of least resistance
- line of pumps
- line of shooting
- line of tackle system
- line of welding
- admission line
- air line
- anchor line
- anchoring line
- back-pressure line
- backup line
- backwash line
- bailer line
- bailing line
- bare line
- base line of sands
- bed contour line
- big-inch line
- bleed line
- bleeder line
- bleed-off line
- blooie line
- blowing line
- booster line
- borehole line
- bozo line
- branch line
- branch main line
- branched line
- buried pipe line
- bypass line
- cable line
- calf line
- casing line
- catalyst transfer line
- cathead line
- cementing line
- choke line
- circular main line
- circulation booster line
- coated pipe line
- coil choke flexible steel line
- coil kill flexible steel line
- condensate line
- condensate-water line
- conductor line
- connecting line
- contact line
- coseismal line
- cracker line
- cracking case vapor line
- crest line
- crossover line
- crude oil line
- dead line
- delivery line
- derrick line
- discharge line
- discharge line of compressor
- disposal line
- distributing main line
- district heating line
- diverter line
- double line
- downstream line
- drain line
- drawworks line of tackle system
- drill line
- drilling line
- drilling mud line
- drilling mud flow line
- drilling rope fast line
- drill-water line
- drop-out line
- edge water line
- emergency drain line
- encroachment line
- etch line
- exhaust line
- expansion line
- fast line
- feed line
- fill line
- filling line
- fillup line
- firing line
- first-break line
- flare line
- flexible production line
- floor line
- flow line
- forked line
- fuel line
- gage line
- gas line
- gas blowoff line
- gas equalizing line
- gas gathering line
- gas inlet line
- gas main line
- gas outlet line
- gas pipe line
- gasoline line
- gathering line
- geophone line
- grade line
- gravity line
- guy lines
- Hallburton line
- heating-gas line
- high-pressure line
- hoisting line
- homoseismal line
- incoming gas line
- injection line
- inlet line
- insulated pipe line
- integral choke and kill line
- isoseismal line
- jerk line
- jetting line
- jug line
- kill line
- lang-lay line
- lateral gas line
- lead line
- life line
- lift line
- live line
- loading line
- long-distance pipe line
- long-lay line
- low-pressure pipe line
- main line
- main trunk line
- mandrel line
- manifold line
- marine conductor line
- marine riser choke line
- marine riser kill line
- mast line
- master guide line
- mazout line
- mooring line
- mud line
- mud-return line
- multiple lines
- off-stream pipe line
- oil line
- oil-drainage line
- oil-gathering line
- oil-pipe line
- operation line
- original water line
- outgoing gas line
- outlet transfer line
- overflow line
- overhead line
- pilot line
- pilot igniting line
- pipe line
- pod line
- pod lock line
- pressure line
- priming line
- production flow line
- products pipe line
- pull line
- pump suction line
- pump warm-up line
- pumping-out line
- rag line
- reflux line
- refraction line
- release line
- reserve flow line
- retrieving line
- reverse circulation line
- rig line
- ring main line
- riser choke line
- riser joint integral kill and choke line
- riser kill line
- riser tensioning line
- rod line
- rotary-drill line
- rotary-wire line
- run-down line
- safety line
- sand wire line
- sea line
- seagoing pipe line
- seismic line
- shale base line
- shale deflection line
- shore pipe line
- shot line
- shot-moment line
- shot-point line
- single line
- sling line
- snake line
- soft line
- source line
- split line
- spontaneous potential base line
- spur line
- stabilizing guy line
- steam line
- steam return line
- sucker-rod line
- suction line
- supply line
- surface line of circulation system
- suspension line
- swing line
- swinging core line
- tag line
- takeoff line
- tank flow line
- tank heating line
- tank shipping line
- tapered drilling line
- tie line
- time-distance line
- tool injection line
- tow line
- tracer line
- transmission line
- triple line
- triple gas pipe line
- trough line
- trunk line
- tubing line
- TV guide line
- twin pipe line
- uncovered line
- unloading line
- uphill line
- upstream line
- vapor line
- vent line
- vibrator line
- water line
- water-disposal line
- water-encroachment line
- water-flood line
- water-supply line
- well flow line
- wirerope measuring line* * *• дорога• канат• нитка• обкладка• струна• трос -
13 area
1) площадь; пространство3) поверхность4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)•equal in area — равновеликий;area of base — площадь основания, площадь подошвы фундаментаarea of bearing — 1. площадь опоры 2. строит. площадка опиранияarea of contact — площадь поверхности контактаarea of diagram — площадь эпюры; площадь графикаarea of fracture — 1. поверхность излома 2. площадь поперечного сечения в месте разрушенияarea of occurrence — возд. район происшествияarea of water section — гидр. площадь живого сечения потокаarea of well influence — зона влияния колодца или скважины-
absorption area
-
active area
-
actual contact area
-
actuating area
-
actuation probability area
-
addressable area
-
adjustment control area
-
advisory area
-
air intake hazard area
-
aircraft parking area
-
airflow separation area
-
airport construction area
-
airport prohibited area
-
airport service area
-
air-route area
-
alighting area
-
alloy storage area
-
annulus area
-
antenna effective area
-
antenna area
-
antinode area
-
aperture area
-
approach area
-
ash-disposal area
-
auditory area
-
backwater area
-
bare area
-
base area
-
bearing surface area
-
binding area
-
blade area
-
blade-exit area
-
blind area
-
blind drainage area
-
boarding area
-
bolted area
-
bonding area
-
bond area
-
bore area
-
bubble-melt surface area
-
buffer area
-
building area
-
built-up area
-
burning area
-
catalyst surface area
-
catchment area
-
caved area
-
central equipment area
-
centralized telecine area
-
centralized traffic area
-
centralized video tape area
-
charge-makeup area
-
charging area
-
chip area
-
choke-tube area
-
circling approach area
-
clean processing area
-
clearance area
-
climb-out area
-
clinch area
-
coal area
-
coherence area
-
cold area
-
commanded area
-
common area
-
compression area
-
concrete area
-
cone effect area
-
congested area
-
connector area
-
conservation area
-
constant area
-
contact area
-
contact spot area
-
contaminated area
-
contamination control area
-
contiguous area
-
contour area of contact
-
control area
-
controlled access area
-
cooling area
-
corrosion area
-
coverage area
-
crimp area
-
critical area
-
cross-sectional area
-
cross-section area
-
cutting area
-
cylinder annular area
-
dangerous area
-
data-rich area
-
data-sparse area
-
data-void area
-
decontamination area
-
demixing area
-
design wing area
-
developed area
-
developed blade area
-
development area
-
die attach area
-
diked area
-
direct transit area
-
discharge area
-
display area
-
disposal area
-
dot area
-
downstream area
-
drainage area
-
drainless area
-
dry area
-
dynamic area
-
echoing area
-
echo area
-
effective area
-
effective braking area
-
effective cross-sectional area
-
effective cross-section area
-
effective screening area
-
effects area
-
electrical contact area
-
electroded area
-
elemental area
-
enclosed working area
-
end safety area
-
engineering area
-
environmentally fragile area
-
exchange area
-
exclusion area
-
exhaust area
-
expanded blade area
-
expanded area
-
exposure area
-
face area
-
fan blast area
-
felling area
-
fenced-off area
-
fetch area
-
fill area
-
film-editing area
-
filter effective area
-
filter open area
-
filtering area
-
finished-products storage area
-
fixed area
-
flame area
-
flooded area
-
flood-free area
-
flooding area
-
floor area
-
flow area
-
focus area
-
forbidden area
-
free-surface area
-
fringe area
-
functional area
-
furnace area
-
fusing area
-
fusion area
-
gases shear area
-
gasket surface area
-
gassy area
-
gathering area
-
gob area
-
graticule area
-
gray-scale picture area
-
gross cross-sectional area
-
gross cross-section area
-
gross irrigable area
-
ground contact area
-
gutter area
-
hard-core area
-
hard-to-reach area
-
hearth area
-
heat dissipation area
-
heat-affected area
-
heating area
-
heat-transfer area
-
high-activity area
-
high-beat area
-
high-radiation area
-
holding area
-
hot area
-
housing area
-
illuminated area
-
image area
-
impact area
-
impression area
-
inactive area
-
ingot-stripping area
-
input area
-
instantaneous area of flame front
-
instruction area
-
intended landing area
-
interfacial area
-
interference area
-
interlocking area
-
inundated area
-
junction area
-
knuckle area
-
land area
-
landing area
-
lateral area
-
lift irrigation area
-
lift-off area
-
link overlapped area
-
living area
-
living floor area
-
load-and-unload area
-
load-carrying area
-
loading area
-
loadout area
-
localized areas of wear
-
low-radiation area
-
makeup area
-
maneuvering area
-
man-impacted area
-
manned area
-
manual setting-up area
-
melting area
-
mesa area
-
metropolitan area
-
mining area
-
mirror area
-
mold conditioning area
-
mold opening area
-
moment area
-
movement area
-
mush area
-
natural area
-
net cross-sectional area
-
net cross-section area
-
neutron migration area
-
nominal contact area
-
noncontact area
-
nonimage area
-
nonmoving area
-
nonoccupied area
-
nonprinting area
-
nonstorage area
-
nonutilizable area
-
normally occupied area
-
nose area
-
nuclear area
-
numbering area
-
obstructed landing area
-
open area
-
open flow area
-
outgassed area
-
output area
-
overrun safety area
-
pallet area
-
patch area
-
pattern area
-
payable area
-
percent shear area
-
personnel and utility area
-
phosphor area
-
photolithographic area
-
picture area
-
poor-reception area
-
port area
-
presentation area
-
pressing area
-
prewarming area
-
primary area
-
primary service area
-
printing area
-
production area
-
production control area
-
programmed operating area
-
prohibited area
-
projectedblade area
-
projected area
-
propeller disk area
-
protected area
-
quality-control area
-
quality area
-
quench area
-
quiet area
-
radar area
-
radiation-control area
-
real area of contact
-
recording area
-
record area
-
refining area
-
regeneration area
-
reinforcing steel area
-
rerecording area
-
reservoir surface area
-
reservoir area
-
residential area
-
resident area
-
residential floor area
-
restricted area
-
retarder area
-
rig deck area
-
risk area
-
robot area
-
roof contact area
-
rubbing path area
-
rudder area
-
run-up area
-
rural area
-
safe operating area
-
safety area
-
sail area
-
save area
-
scanned area
-
scrap-consuming area
-
scrap-disposal area
-
scrap-grading area
-
scratch area
-
screen area
-
sealing area
-
seal area
-
search area
-
secondary area
-
sectional area
-
section area
-
seeking area
-
segregated area
-
service area
-
serviceable area
-
setting-up area
-
shaded area
-
shadow area
-
shareable area
-
shoe pad transition area
-
shooting area
-
sintering area
-
site area
-
skip area
-
slag-line area
-
slot area
-
slowing-down area of neutron
-
snow-covered area
-
solid area
-
sound area
-
sound-track area
-
special work permit area
-
specific floor area
-
specific surface area
-
spliced area
-
spoil area
-
stack area
-
stockline area
-
stool conditioning area
-
storage area
-
stripped area
-
subsidence area
-
superheated area
-
surface area
-
switching area
-
takeoff area
-
takeoff flight path area
-
tape area
-
taphole area
-
target area
-
technical-equipment area
-
technical area
-
telecine area
-
tension area
-
terminal area
-
terminal control area
-
test area
-
throat area
-
tongs area of pipe
-
tool service area
-
tool-presetting area
-
total area
-
total irrigation area
-
total tuyere area
-
transient area
-
turnaround area
-
tuyere area
-
type area
-
unattacked area
-
undershoot area
-
ungaged area
-
uniform area
-
unobstructed landing area
-
upstream area
-
urban area
-
usable area
-
user area
-
valve fillet area
-
valve seating face area
-
video tape recording area
-
video tape area
-
viewing area
-
vision control area
-
vulnerable area
-
waste area
-
waste-metal area
-
waste-storage area
-
water catchment area
-
waterplane area
-
water-surface area
-
wear track area
-
weld metal area
-
well drainage area
-
wellhead area
-
wetted area
-
wildlife area
-
window area
-
worked-out area
-
working area
-
yard area
-
yoke area -
14 operation
1) операция, технологическая операция; переход, технологический переход2) работа; действие3) эксплуатация6) управление ( оборудованием)•in operation — в работе; в действии
in one operation — за одну операцию; с одного установа ( на станок)
- acceptable operationto come into operation — вступать в работу; входить в действие
- accidental operation
- adaptive operation
- AMT operations
- assembly operation
- at-a-glance operation
- attendant operation
- auto lathe operation
- automatic cycle operation
- back-face operation
- batch operation
- benching operations
- bidirectional random select operation
- bidirectional skip operation
- blanking operation
- Boolean operation
- bore operation
- bulk metal removal operation
- carbide operation
- cavity dumped operation
- CCS operation
- cell-style operation
- checking operation
- chipmaking operation
- chucking operation
- clearing operation
- CNC operation
- CNC-mode operation
- coded operation
- computer operation
- concurrent operation
- conditional branch operation
- constrained current operation
- continuous machining operation
- continuous operation
- continuous wave laser operation
- continuous wave operation
- control operation
- counting operation
- creep feed operation
- critical tolerance operation
- cross-slide operation
- cross-working operation
- cubing operation
- cutting operation
- cyclic operation
- degraded-mode operation
- die operations
- directional operation
- DNC operation
- do-nothing operation
- downstream operation
- dressing operation
- drill operation
- drilling operation
- drop operation
- dual operation
- dual-system operation
- dummy operation
- EDM operation
- emergency operation
- end milling operation
- end operations
- English/metric operations
- erroneous operation
- error-corrective operation
- extended operations
- extended untended operation
- facing operation
- failsafe operation
- fail-soft operation
- fault-free operation
- finish operation
- finish-turning operation
- five-axis operation
- fixed cycle operation
- flexible operation
- floor-to-floor operation
- follower operation
- form milling contour operation
- forming operation
- four quadrant operation
- free current operation
- gang milling operation
- giant-pulse operation
- GO TO operation
- grinding operation
- grouped operation
- hand operation
- handling operation
- hands-on operation
- hardware operation
- high-feed operation
- highly repetitive operations
- high-speed operation
- high-temperature operation
- high-torque operation
- high-volume drilling operations
- high-volume operations
- high-volume turning operations
- hole-finishing operation
- hole-making operations
- hot operations
- icon-based operation
- ID operation
- inadvertent operation
- independent operation
- index head operation
- integral robotic and manual operations
- interactive operation
- intermittent operation
- interrelated operations
- irreversible operation
- lathe-facing operation
- lean operation
- lights-out operations
- logical operation
- long production operations
- low-maintenance operation
- low-torque operation
- machining operation
- macro operation
- manned operation
- manual joystick operation
- manual operation
- manufacturing operation
- mass-production operations
- matrix operation
- mechanical operation
- memory operation
- mill operation
- milling operation
- minimally-manned operation
- minimally-tended operation
- missing operation
- mixed metal forming-and-machining operations
- mixed operation
- mode-locking operation
- multifixtured operation
- multihead operation
- multimachine operation
- multimachining operation
- multimode operation
- multiple-pass operation
- multiturning operations
- multiwheel operation
- NC operation
- no-failure operation
- no-load operation
- non personal operation
- non technical personal operation
- noninterruptible operation
- nonloaded operation
- nonproductive operation
- nonturning operation
- normal operation
- OD operation
- off-line prequalifying operation
- off-wire operation
- often-used keyboard operation
- one-button hit operation
- one-step operation
- one-touch manual operation
- on-line operation
- on-load operation
- on-off operation
- open-air operation
- open-circuit operation
- overlapping operations
- parting off operation
- pedal operation
- peripheral operation
- pick-and-place operation
- pilot operation
- plant-floor operations
- point-to-point operation
- postdrill operation
- post-forming operation
- post-machining operations
- power operation
- predrill operation
- premachining operation
- press operation
- privileged operation
- profiling operation
- pulse laser operation
- pulsed operation
- punched tape operation
- Q-switched operation
- qualifying operation
- quiet operation
- read operation
- remanufacturing operations
- remote operation
- repetitive operation
- reworking operation
- roughing operation
- round-the-clock operation
- safe operation
- search operation
- searching operation
- secondary operations
- self-contained operation
- self-correcting operation
- semifinish operation
- sequence-linked operations
- sequential operation
- serial operation
- setting operation
- short-circuit operation
- shuttle operation over several workpieces
- shuttle operation
- single setup operation
- single-block operation
- single-frequency laser operation
- single-handed operation
- single-mode operation
- single-part operations
- single-pass operation
- single-point operation
- slitting operation
- smooth operation
- software operation
- stall/restart operation
- standalone operation
- steady operation
- stopping operation
- straight turning operation
- switch operation
- switchable inch-metric operation
- switching operation
- take operation
- tapeless operation
- teach pendant operation
- tended operation
- three-axis operation
- time-sharing operation
- tooling operation
- toolroom operations
- torquing operation
- transfer operation
- trouble-free operation
- turning operation
- turnkey operations
- turn-round operation
- two-axis operation
- two-frequency laser operation
- two-handed operation
- two-shift operation
- two-sided operation
- two-step operation
- unattended operation
- unconditional branch operation
- universal operation
- unmanned operation
- untended operation
- upstream operation
- vertical shaping operation
- wet operation
- write operation
- zeroing operation
- zero-point return operationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > operation
-
15 wash
A n1 ¢ ( by person) to give [sth] a wash laver [window, floor] ; nettoyer [object] ; lessiver [paintwork, walls] ; se laver [hands, face] ; to give sb a wash débarbouiller [child] ; you need a good wash tu as besoin d'un bon débarbouillage ; to have a quick wash faire un brin de toilette ○ ; these curtains/your feet need a wash ces rideaux/tes pieds ont besoin d'être lavés ;2 ( laundry process) lavage m ; weekly wash lessive f hebdomadaire ; after only two washes après deux lavages seulement ; in the wash ( about to be cleaned) au sale ; ( being cleaned) au lavage ;5 Pharm lotion f ;6 ( swill) pâtée f.B modif frequent wash shampoo shampooing m pour lavages fréquents ; pen and wash drawing dessin m à la plume et au lavis.1 ( clean) laver [person, clothes, floor] ; nettoyer [object, wound] ; lessiver [paintwork, surface] ; to get washed se laver ; to wash everything by hand/in the machine laver tout à la main/à la machine ; to wash one's hands/face se laver les mains/le visage ; to wash sth clean laver [hands, clothes, floor] ; lessiver [paintwork] ; nettoyer [cut] ; to wash the dishes faire la vaisselle ;2 ( carry along) [tide, current] entraîner [silt, debris] ; to be washed out to sea être entraîné vers le large ; to be washed along by the tide être entraîné par la marée ; to be washed downstream être entraîné en aval ; to wash sb/sth ashore rejeter qn/qch sur le rivage ; to wash sb/sth overboard emporter qn/qch par-dessus bord ;4 ( dig out) creuser ; the water had washed a hole in the bank les inondations avaient creusé un trou dans le talus ;5 ( coat) Art laver [drawing] ; gen, Constr passer une légère couche de peinture sur [wall] ; ( with whitewash) badigeonner [wall] ; to wash a wall in pink passer une légère couche de rose sur un mur ; to wash sth with gold dorer qch au trempé [metal, coin] ;D vi2 ( clean clothes) faire la lessive ; I wash on Mondays je fais la lessive le lundi ; Whizzo washes whiter Advertg Whizzo lave plus blanc ;3 ( become clean) se laver ; to wash easily/well se laver facilement/bien ;4 ○ ( be believed) his explanation won't wash with the electorate son explication ne satisfera pas l'électorat ; that excuse won't wash with me cette excuse ne me satisfait pas.it will all come out in the wash ( be revealed) tout finira bien par se savoir ; ( be resolved) tout finira par s'arranger ; to wash one's hands of se laver les mains de [matter] ; se désintéresser de [person].■ wash away:▶ wash [sth] away, wash away [sth]2 ( carry off) [flood, tide, current] emporter [structure, debris] ; ( by erosion) [sea] éroder [cliff, bank] ;▶ wash [sb] away [wave, tide] emporter [person].■ wash down:▶ wash [sth] down, wash down [sth]2 ○ ( help to swallow) faire descendre [pill] ; faire passer [unpleasant food] ; arroser [food] ; a good steak washed down with a glass of claret un bon steak arrosé d'un verre de bordeaux.■ wash off:▶ wash off [mark] partir au lavage ;▶ wash [sth] off, wash off [sth]1 ( clean off) faire partir [qch] à l'eau [dirt, mark] ; to wash the mud off the car laver la voiture pour faire partir la boue ; go and wash that dirt off your face débarbouille-toi la figure ;2 ( carry off) drainer [topsoil].■ wash out:▶ wash out1 ( disappear by cleaning) [stain] partir au lavage ; [colour] passer ; stains that won't wash out Advertg taches rebelles ;2 ○ US ( fail to reach standard for) she washed out of college elle s'est fait recaler aux examens d'entrée en fac ○ ;▶ wash [sth] out, wash out [sth]2 ( rinse inside) rincer [cup, inside] ;3 ( clean quickly) passer [qch] à l'eau [dishcloth, brush] ;4 ( rain off) ( gén au passif) the first day's play was washed out la première journée a été annulée à cause de la pluie ;■ wash over: [water] balayer [deck] ; everything I say just washes over him tout ce que je dis glisse sur lui ; a great feeling of relief washed over me un immense soulagement m'a envahi.■ wash through:▶ wash [sth] through passer [qch] à l'eau.■ wash up:▶ wash up1 GB ( do dishes) faire la vaisselle ;▶ wash [sth] up, wash up [sth] -
16 drain
1) дренажная труба, дренажная канава; дрена; канава2) водосток; сток, дренаж3) соединительная ветка, домовый выпуск канализации; канализационная труба; спускная труба; спускной кран в перемычке4) труба, канал наружной канализации5) осушать; отводить воду; дренировать•- box drain - building drain - capillary drain - catch drain - collector drain - ditch drain - downstream drains - drystone drain - foul drain - house drain - intercepting drain - mole drain - outfall drain - pipe drain - rock drain - rock-fill drain - sewer-pipe drain - side drain - storm-water drain - transverse drain - trap drain - well drain* * *1. дрена, дренажная труба2. труба внутридомовой канализации или внутренних водостоков3. труба или канал наружной канализации4. соединительная ветка канализационной сети5. водоотводная трубка [воронка] ездового полотна- agricultural drain
- air drain
- arterial drain
- blind drain
- box drain
- branch drain
- building drain
- building combined drain
- building storm drain
- buried drain
- buttress drain
- carrier drain
- catchwater drain
- catch drain
- ceramic drain
- chevron drain
- collecting drain
- combined building drain for storm water and sewage
- combined building drain
- complete drain
- counter drain
- counterfort drain
- covered drain
- downstream drains
- face drain
- feeder drain
- field drain
- filter drain
- fissure drain
- fixture drain
- floor drain
- foul water drain
- French drain
- herringbone drain
- horizontal drain
- house drain
- incomplete drain
- interceptor drain
- land drain
- main drain
- mole drain
- mebra drain
- nonpressure drain
- open drain
- outfall drain
- pile drain
- pillar drain
- pipe drain
- relief drain
- rockfill drain
- roof drain
- rubble drain
- sand drain
- soil drain
- stone drain
- storm drain
- subsoil drain
- subsurface drain
- surface-water drain
- tile drain
- toe drain
- transverse drain
- trench drain
- V drain
- vertical sand drain
- weeper drain
- wick drain
- yard drain -
17 Down
I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) assoluto- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)- downie®- downy* * *(Place names) Down /daʊn/* * *I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f. -
18 down
I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) assoluto- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)- downie®- downy* * *down (1) /daʊn/n.● (geogr.) the Downs, la rada di Deal □ (geogr.) the South Downs, le colline gessose nel sud dell'Inghilterra.down (2) /daʊn/n. [u]2 [u] lanugine; peluria♦ down (3) /daʊn/A avv. e a. pred.1 giù: Put that book down, metti giù quel libro; They held him down, lo hanno tenuto giù (o a terra); He had his head down, teneva la testa giù; stava a capo chino; The flap of this envelope won't stay down, il lembo di questa busta non vuole star giù; to lie face down, giacere a faccia in giù; Keep down!, sta' giù!; He's awake, but not down yet, è sveglio, ma non è ancora sceso ( dalla sua camera); The blinds were down, le tapparelle erano giù (o abbassate); Her hair was down, aveva i capelli sciolti ( sulle spalle); The river is down, il fiume è in stanca, l'acqua del fiume è bassa; The sun was already down below the horizon, il sole è già sceso sotto la linea dell'orizzonte; The tide is down, la marea è calata; Get down off the table!, scendi giù dal tavolo!; He crouched down behind a bush, si è accovacciato dietro un cespuglio; They swam down to look at the wreck, sono scesi a nuoto per vedere il relitto; to fly from Inverness down to London, scendere in aereo da Inverness a Londra; He gulped down his coffee, ha trangugiato il caffè2 ( di cifra, valore) – to be down, essere sceso: ( sport) The gap is down to 20 seconds, il ritardo è sceso a 20 secondi; Unemployment is down by 3%, la disoccupazione è scesa del 3%; Exports are down to an all-time low, le esportazioni sono scese al minimo storico; Gold is down ( in price), l'oro è in ribasso; The Dow was down more than 50 points on yesterday, il Dow Jones ha perso 50 punti nel corso della giornata di ieri3 – to be down, essere sotto (fig.); ( anche sport) essere in svantaggio; ( nelle corse) essere in ritardo: (autom.) to be two laps down, essere in ritardo di due giri; The gambler was 10,000 dollars down, il giocatore era sotto di 10 000 dollari; They were three goals down with four minutes left to play, erano sotto di tre reti, con appena quattro minuti ancora da giocare; Two down at half time, we eventually won 4-2, in svantaggio di due gol alla fine del primo tempo, alla fine abbiamo vinto per 4 a 24 (comm.) come acconto: Five hundred dollars down and the remainder in instalments, un acconto di cinquecento dollari e il resto a rate5 per iscritto: to be [to get st.] down on paper, essere [mettere qc.] per iscritto; Write this number down, annotati questo numero; I took down the details of the job, mi sono scritto i dati relativi al lavoro6 in lista: Put me ( o my name) down for ten pounds, mettimi in lista per dieci sterline; Are you down for the football team?, sei in lista per la squadra di calcio?; I'm down for the late shift on Friday, mi hanno messo nell'ultimo turno venerdì7 giù (di morale); depresso: I'm feeling a bit down today, oggi mi sento un po' giù (di morale); He was very down after failing his exam, era molto giù dopo essere stato bocciato all'esame8 a partire dall'alto: You'll find it in the third drawer down, lo troverai nel terzo cassetto a partire dall'alto10 ( di un apparecchio, ecc.) fuori uso (o inattivo): My computer is down, il mio computer è fuori uso; All the phone lines are down, tutte le linee telefoniche sono inattive11 (fam.) a letto: to go (o to come) down with flu, finire a letto con l'influenza; He's down with flu, è a letto con l'influenza13 (idiom., per es.:) Nail the lid down!, inchioda il coperchio!; We went down to Sicily, siamo andati in Sicilia; When are you coming down for the weekend?, quando vieni a passare qui un fine settimana?; He's just gone down to the post office, è appena andato alla posta; I saw her down by the river, l'ho vista in riva al fiume; down at the end of the street, in fondo alla strada14 ( in alcune università ingl.) ( di un docente) non in servizio, in sabbatico; ( di uno studente) in vacanza; ( anche) espulso15 ( sport) ( della palla) fuori gioco; ( baseball: di un giocatore) eliminato; ( cricket: del wicket) abbattuto17 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to go down, andare giù; scendere; tramontare; ecc.; to come down, venire giù; to get sb. down, deprimere q.; ecc. (► to go, to come; to get; ecc.) NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?-B inter.1 giù!; a terra!● (naut.) to be down by the head, essere appruato □ (naut.) to be down by the stern, essere appoppato □ (in USA) Down-Easter, abitante della Nuova Inghilterra (spec. del Maine) □ ( boxe) to be down for the count, subire il conteggio totale; essere contato fino a 10 □ ( boxe) to be down for a count of 8, essere contato fino a 8 □ down here, qui attorno; da queste parti □ (fam.) to be down in the mouth, essere abbattuto (o triste, scoraggiato) □ (fam.) to be down on sb., avercela con q.: She's been down on me since I criticized her work, ce l'ha con me da quando ho criticato il suo lavoro □ to be down on one's luck, attraversare un brutto periodo; essere messo male ( a soldi) □ to be down to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's down to you to find out a solution to the problem, tocca a te trovare una soluzione al problema □ to be down to st., essere dovuto a (o causato da) q.: The crash was thought to be down to fog, si riteneva che l'incidente fosse dovuto alla nebbia □ to be down to one's last st. –: By the end of the week I was down to my last five pounds, alla fine della settimana mi erano rimaste le ultime cinque sterline □ to put st. down to st., attribuire (la causa di) qc. a qc.: He put her symptoms down to tiredness, attribuiva i suoi sintomi alla stanchezza □ down south, giù nel sud □ down there, laggiù □ down to, fino a: Everything was planned down to the last detail, era tutto pianificato fino all'ultimo dettaglio; Her dress came down to her ankles, il vestito le arrivava alle caviglie; from the wealthiest aristocrat down to the poorest beggar, dal più ricco degli aristocratici al più povero dei mendicanti □ down-to-earth, ( di persona) realista, pratico; coi piedi per terra (fam.); ( di un progetto, ecc.) realistico, concreto □ (fam.) down to the ground, completamente; del tutto: This job suits her down to the ground, questo lavoro è assolutamente perfetto per lei □ (fam.) down under, dall'altra parte del mondo; agli antipodi; in Australia (o in Nuova Zelanda) □ down with, abbasso: Down with the dictator!, abbasso il dittatore! □ to come down to earth, tornare con i piedi per terra (fig.); aprire gli occhi (fig.) □ Three down, and four to go, tre sono fatti, e quattro (ancora) da fare.down (4) /daʊn/a. attr.(che va) in giù, verso il basso; rivolto in basso: a down escalator, una scala mobile che scende; a down arrow, una freccia in giù● down-and-dirty, nudo e crudo: down-and-dirty rock, rock nudo e crudo; to get down-and-dirty with sb., scoprire gli altarini di q. □ (ingl.) down draught, ( USA) down draft, corrente d'aria discendente □ (comm.) down payment, acconto □ (ferr.) down platform, marciapiede di partenza (o d'arrivo) di un «down train» □ down shaft ► downcast (2) □ a down train, un treno che dalla città principale (per es., Londra) porta in provincia.♦ down (5) /daʊn/prep.1 giù per; a valle di: She ran down the stairs, è corsa giù per le scale; to walk down a hill, andare giù per un colle; discendere un colle; down the drain, giù per il tubo di scarico; to sail down a river, navigare giù per (o verso la foce di) un fiume; scendere un fiume; The village is a few miles down the Thames, il villaggio è a qualche miglia scendendo il Tamigi2 lungo; per: down the corridor, lungo il corridoio; Her hair was hanging down her back, i capelli le scendevano lungo la schiena; He was running down the street, correva per la strada● down the left ( hand side), sulla sinistra; sul fianco (o sul lato) sinistro: A run down the left put him in a position to shoot, con una corsa sulla sinistra si è ritrovato in posizione di tiro □ (fam. USA) down the line, in linea gerarchica; facendo tutta la scala (fig.); ( anche) nei quartieri malfamati ( di una città) □ down the right ( hand side), sulla destra; sul lato (o sul fianco) destro □ down the road, più giù lungo la strada; (fig.) nel futuro: They live just down the road, abitano in questa strada, un po' più giù: How do you see yourself five years down the road?, come ti vedi nei cinque anni a venire? □ to get st. down in one, ingoiare (o buttare giù) qc. tutto d'un colpo □ to go down the pan (o the tubes), andare a farsi friggere: The whole project has gone down the pan, tutto il progetto è andato a farsi friggere.down (6) /daʊn/n.● (fam.) to have a down on sb., provare avversione (o antipatia) per q.; avercela con q.(to) down /daʊn/v. t. (fam.)1 trangugiare, scolarsi (fam.): to down a bottle of wine, scolarsi una bottiglia di vino: He downed his hot dog in three bites, ha trangugiato il suo hot dog in un paio di bocconi3 abbattere; atterrare● to down tools, incrociare le braccia; scioperare; ( di un sindacato) proclamare lo sciopero.* * *I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f. -
19 station
1) станция; производственная установка2) позиция; положение4) ставить на место; помещать•- assembly station
- assembly/disassembly station
- attaching station
- automatic terminal station
- back-turning station
- back-working station
- bin-picking station
- boxing station
- buffer station
- burning station
- cabling station
- CAD/CAM design station
- call station
- carrier station
- cart-loading station
- centering station
- charge station
- charging station
- check station
- checking station
- chip removal station
- clamping station
- cleaning station
- component-to-fixture loading station
- consecutive working station
- control station
- controlling power station
- conveyor-fed station
- coolant pump station
- coordinate inspection station
- CRT control station
- cycle-independent station
- data-captured station
- dead station
- deburring station
- dedicated milling station
- delivery station
- deposit station
- detaching station
- die-forging station
- discharge station
- dispatch station
- display station
- docking station
- double flank inspection station
- downstream station
- drive station
- drop-off station
- dry station
- end-working station
- filling station
- fixed filling station
- fixed lubricating station
- fixed work station
- fixture setup station
- fixturing station
- flexible machining station
- floor-mounted pallet station
- forming station
- free-standing pallet station
- gaging station
- grind station
- grinding station
- helix spacing station
- hold station
- hone station
- hydraulic power station
- identification-reading station
- idle station
- independent floor-mounted work station
- in-machine station
- input station
- inspection station
- intermediate tool holding station
- intermittent manned station
- involute station
- issue/withdraw station
- kitting station
- laser station
- load station
- load/unload station
- lubricating station
- lubrication station
- machine tool station
- machine-manager station
- machine-queueing station
- machine-siding station
- machining station
- magazine station
- main supervisory control station
- management station
- manned station
- manual load-and-centering station
- manual part control station
- marking station
- MDI station
- measurement station
- measuring and presetting station
- mobile lubrication station
- multiaxis station
- multiout filling station
- multitool station
- NC station
- off-line station
- off-loading station
- operating station
- operational station
- orientation station
- pallet delivery station
- pallet discharge station
- pallet loading/unloading station
- pallet number check station
- pallet storage station
- pallet transfer station
- palletized postprocess gaging station
- pallet-loading station
- pallet-park station
- park station
- part load station
- part/pallet load-and-unload station
- parts-carrier loading station
- part-washing station
- PC-based desk-top design station
- PC-controlled station
- pendant control station
- pickup station
- pickup-and-drop-off station
- platen charge station
- postprocess measuring station
- power station
- power-drive station
- powered tool station
- presetting station
- presolder inspection station
- printing station
- probing station
- processing station
- pump-and-accumulator station
- pumping station
- pushbutton station
- QA station
- qualifier/load station
- queue station
- read station
- reading station
- ready station
- receiving station
- recharging station
- refixturing station
- release station
- reload station
- remote computer-aided programming station
- remote control station
- remote station
- remote tool transfer station
- rest station
- reversing station
- rework station
- rotary transfer machining stations
- screwing station
- setting station
- setup station
- single-line lubricating station
- single-outlet filling station
- slave station
- SPC gaging station
- stop station
- storage station
- store station
- stress relief station
- subscriber station
- supervisory control station
- take-off station
- test station
- testing station
- tool adjustment station
- tool change station
- tool issue/withdraw station
- tool measuring-and-adjustment station
- tool station
- tool transfer station
- tool-presetting station
- tool-recovery station
- tool-setting station
- transfer station
- transfer-line machining station
- transfer-line station
- transportable laser ranging station
- turnaround station
- turnover station
- turntable load/unload station
- two-line lubricating station
- two-stand load station
- unload station
- upstream station
- varied work station
- videoinspection station
- visual inspection station
- waiting station
- walk-up measurement station
- washing station
- welding station
- work attaching-and-detaching station
- work changer station
- work exchanging station
- work station
- working station
- workpiece handling station
- workpiece load/unload station
- workpiece preparatory station
- worksetting stationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > station
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20 drain
1. дрена, дренажная труба2. труба внутридомовой канализации или внутренних водостоков3. труба или канал наружной канализации4. соединительная ветка канализационной сетиdrain pump — дренажный насос; насос сточных вод; канализационный насос
5. водоотводная трубка ездового полотна6. продух7. приямок у фундаментной стены8. воздушный каналblind drain — каменная дрена; закрытая дрена; дрена, не присоединённая к системе канализации
box drain — дрена прямоугольного сечения, коробчатая дрена
branch drain — дрена-осушитель, дрена низшего порядка
catch drain — нагорная канава или дрена; нагорный канал
drain ditch — дренажная канава или траншея; осушительный канал, осушитель
9. дренажная галереяcounter drain — дрена, проложенная вдоль подошвы откоса
downstream drains — дренаж тела и основания земляной плотины; плоский дренаж
drain system — дренажная система; система дренажей
10. фильтрационная галерея11. каменная дрена; дренажная канава12. дрена из крупного камня в теле плотины13. осушительная дрена с трубами, уложенными в фильтрующий материалdrain point — точка дренирования; место дренажа
14. водоприёмник; дренирующий водоток15. дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллекторpipe drain — трубчатая дрена; водоотводная трубка ездового полотна
16. дренажная призма17. водосточная система здания18. водосточная воронка19. вертикальная песчаная дрена20. подземный сточный лотокstorm drain — коллектор ливневой канализации, дождевой водосток, ливнеотводный канал
surface-water drain — ливневой водосток, коллектор ливневой канализации
transverse drain — дрена-собиратель; дренажный коллектор; поперечная дрена
weeper drain — дрена-собиратель, коллектор
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
downstream floor — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
downstream apron — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
glacial-valley floor — The comparatively flat bottom of a mountain valley predominantly mantled by till but which can grade from glacial scour (scoured rock outcrop) near its head to a thick mantle of till, and ultimately merging with alluvium or colluvium further… … Glossary of landform and geologic terms
Sturzbett — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Sturzboden — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
apron — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
solid apron — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
užslenkstis — statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos arba vamzdžių … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
водобой — užslenkstis statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Fliutbeto dalis – vandenį praleidžiančio hidrotechninio įrenginio (pralaidinės užtvankos, šliuzo reguliatoriaus) dalis, esanti už statinio slenksčio, vamzdinės vandens pralaidos… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
river — river1 riverless, adj. riverlike, adj. /riv euhr/, n. 1. a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. 2. a similar stream of something other than water: a… … Universalium
ITU G.992.1 — In telecommunications, ITU G.992.1 (better known as G.DMT) is an ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation. G.DMT full rate ADSL expands the usable bandwidth of existing copper telephone lines, delivering high speed data… … Wikipedia