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  • 41 טרף I, טריף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טרף I, טריף

  • 42 טְרַף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טְרַף

  • 43 פרץ

    פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

    Jewish literature > פרץ

  • 44 פָּרַץ

    פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

    Jewish literature > פָּרַץ

  • 45 רבץ

    רָבַץ(b. h.; cmp. רבע) to lie down, esp. to break down under a load. B. Mets.33a, v. רַבְצָן.Part. pass. רָבוּץ; f. רְבוּצָה a) lying. Y.B. Kam.VII, end, 6a שמא ראוהור׳ perhaps they saw him in the act of slaughtering after the ox was laid down, opp. ראוהו מושך they saw him pull the ox into the woods to kill him. Y.Naz.V, 54c ר׳ lying, opp. עומד. Ab. Zar.54a; Ḥull.40a היתה …ר׳וכ׳ if his neighbors beast was laid down before an idol (to be sacrificed). Y.R. Hash. II, beg. 57d ראיתיור׳ ביןוכ׳ I saw it (the moon, like an animal) lying between two rocks; Tosef. ib. I, 15 רוֹבֵץ; Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 1, beg., v. infra.b) horizontal. Lev. R. s. 14 בהמה …ר׳וכ׳ the quadruped walks with her body in a horizontal position, … but woman walks erect; Yalk. Lev. 546; Tanḥ. Thazr. 3 הבהמה … והולדר׳וכ׳ the animal walks and her embryo lies horizontally, opp. זקוף. Pi. רִיבֵּץ 1) (cmp. רְבִיעָה) to irrigate by sprinkling, contrad. to השקה. Y.Peah V, 19a top; Tosef. ib. II, 20 המְרַבֵּץ את שדהווכ׳ (ed. Zuck. המַרְבִּיץ) if one irrigates his field, before the poor have entered it. Shebi. II, 10 מְרַבְּצִין בעפר לבן Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מַרְבִּיצִין) you may (in the Sabbatical year) irrigate ‘blank soil (a vegetable or grain field, v. לָבָן); Y. ib. 34b; Y.M. Kat. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 6b מרביצין שדהוכ׳. Tosef. ib. I, 2 מרצפין (corr. acc.); a. e.Esp. to sprinkle (a floor in order to lay the dust). Snh.VII, 6 המכבד והמרבץ he who sweeps or sprinkles (before an idol); Yalk. Ex. 348 והמרביץ. Y.Sabb.II, end, 5c; Bab. ib. 95a מְרַבֶּצֶת ביתהוכ׳ may contrive to sprinkle her room on the Sabbath. Ib. הרוצה לרַבֵּץוכ׳ he who desires to sprinkle Y.Ber.VI, 10d, v. אֲלוּנְטִית II; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ולא רִיבַּצְתִּי עליהםוכ׳ I sprinkled no liquids on them (the herbs, to keep them fresh). 2) (with תורה) to spread the Law, to teach. Y.Keth.XII, 35a ר׳ … יותרוכ׳ he spread the Law more (has had more pupils) than thou; Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. B. Mets.85b לא רִיבַּצְתָּ, v. פִּלְפֵּל. Tem.16a (play on י̇ע̇ב̇ץ̇, v. יַעְבֵּץ) שי̇ע̇ץ וריב̇ץ̇וכ׳ he (Othniel) gave advice and taught the Law in Israel. M. Kat. 25a; a. fr. Hif. הִרְבִּיץ 1) to sprinkle, v. supra. Pesik. Par., p. 40b>; Pesik. R. s. 14; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 ומַרְבִּיצִין עליווכ׳ and they sprinkle water upon him, v. תְּזָוִית. 2) to cause to lie down. Pesik. R. s. 3 נפל … והִרְבִּיצָםוכ׳ he fell upon his face, and made them (his sons) lie down on their faces, and prayed. Gen. R. s. 41; s. 69, a. e., v. פְּלַטְיָא II h. Num. R. s. 1 (expl. ויסב, Ex. 13:18, cmp. סָבַב Hif.) שהִרְבִּיצָם … רבוציןוכ׳ he made them recline (at meals) like kings lying on their couches. Ib. הִרְבַּצְתִּיוכ׳, v. סִיגְמָטִין; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 2; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְרַבֵּץ to be besprinkled. Sabb. l. c. ונמצא … מִתְרַבֵּץ מאליו and thus the room is sprinkled of itself.

    Jewish literature > רבץ

  • 46 רָבַץ

    רָבַץ(b. h.; cmp. רבע) to lie down, esp. to break down under a load. B. Mets.33a, v. רַבְצָן.Part. pass. רָבוּץ; f. רְבוּצָה a) lying. Y.B. Kam.VII, end, 6a שמא ראוהור׳ perhaps they saw him in the act of slaughtering after the ox was laid down, opp. ראוהו מושך they saw him pull the ox into the woods to kill him. Y.Naz.V, 54c ר׳ lying, opp. עומד. Ab. Zar.54a; Ḥull.40a היתה …ר׳וכ׳ if his neighbors beast was laid down before an idol (to be sacrificed). Y.R. Hash. II, beg. 57d ראיתיור׳ ביןוכ׳ I saw it (the moon, like an animal) lying between two rocks; Tosef. ib. I, 15 רוֹבֵץ; Bab. ib. 22b. Num. R. s. 1, beg., v. infra.b) horizontal. Lev. R. s. 14 בהמה …ר׳וכ׳ the quadruped walks with her body in a horizontal position, … but woman walks erect; Yalk. Lev. 546; Tanḥ. Thazr. 3 הבהמה … והולדר׳וכ׳ the animal walks and her embryo lies horizontally, opp. זקוף. Pi. רִיבֵּץ 1) (cmp. רְבִיעָה) to irrigate by sprinkling, contrad. to השקה. Y.Peah V, 19a top; Tosef. ib. II, 20 המְרַבֵּץ את שדהווכ׳ (ed. Zuck. המַרְבִּיץ) if one irrigates his field, before the poor have entered it. Shebi. II, 10 מְרַבְּצִין בעפר לבן Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. מַרְבִּיצִין) you may (in the Sabbatical year) irrigate ‘blank soil (a vegetable or grain field, v. לָבָן); Y. ib. 34b; Y.M. Kat. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 6b מרביצין שדהוכ׳. Tosef. ib. I, 2 מרצפין (corr. acc.); a. e.Esp. to sprinkle (a floor in order to lay the dust). Snh.VII, 6 המכבד והמרבץ he who sweeps or sprinkles (before an idol); Yalk. Ex. 348 והמרביץ. Y.Sabb.II, end, 5c; Bab. ib. 95a מְרַבֶּצֶת ביתהוכ׳ may contrive to sprinkle her room on the Sabbath. Ib. הרוצה לרַבֵּץוכ׳ he who desires to sprinkle Y.Ber.VI, 10d, v. אֲלוּנְטִית II; a. fr.Tosef.Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ולא רִיבַּצְתִּי עליהםוכ׳ I sprinkled no liquids on them (the herbs, to keep them fresh). 2) (with תורה) to spread the Law, to teach. Y.Keth.XII, 35a ר׳ … יותרוכ׳ he spread the Law more (has had more pupils) than thou; Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. B. Mets.85b לא רִיבַּצְתָּ, v. פִּלְפֵּל. Tem.16a (play on י̇ע̇ב̇ץ̇, v. יַעְבֵּץ) שי̇ע̇ץ וריב̇ץ̇וכ׳ he (Othniel) gave advice and taught the Law in Israel. M. Kat. 25a; a. fr. Hif. הִרְבִּיץ 1) to sprinkle, v. supra. Pesik. Par., p. 40b>; Pesik. R. s. 14; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 ומַרְבִּיצִין עליווכ׳ and they sprinkle water upon him, v. תְּזָוִית. 2) to cause to lie down. Pesik. R. s. 3 נפל … והִרְבִּיצָםוכ׳ he fell upon his face, and made them (his sons) lie down on their faces, and prayed. Gen. R. s. 41; s. 69, a. e., v. פְּלַטְיָא II h. Num. R. s. 1 (expl. ויסב, Ex. 13:18, cmp. סָבַב Hif.) שהִרְבִּיצָם … רבוציןוכ׳ he made them recline (at meals) like kings lying on their couches. Ib. הִרְבַּצְתִּיוכ׳, v. סִיגְמָטִין; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 2; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְרַבֵּץ to be besprinkled. Sabb. l. c. ונמצא … מִתְרַבֵּץ מאליו and thus the room is sprinkled of itself.

    Jewish literature > רָבַץ

  • 47 נוצה

    נוֹצָהf. (b. h.; = נוֹצְאָה; יָצָא) 1) ( growth, feathers, down. Ḥull.III, 4 אם נטלה הנ׳ if the down is lost, contrad. to כָּנָף; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 18 נוֹצָא. Ib. VI, 11. Zeb.VI, 5 והסיר את המוראה ואת הנ׳וכ׳ he must remove the crop and the down-covered skin with the entrails that go along with it; ib. 65a בנוצתה נוטל את הנ׳ עמה ‘with its plumage (Lev. 1:16), he must take the plumage that covers it with the crop; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. VIII, Par. 7 יטלנה עם הנ׳; a. fr.Sabb.28b נ׳ של עזים goats-hair. 2) cmp. צוֹאָה) maw containing the faeces (= קורקבן). Zeb. l. c. (expl. בנצתה, Lev. l. c.) נוטלה ונוטלוכ׳ he tekes it (the crop) and takes the maw with it; Sifra l. c.

    Jewish literature > נוצה

  • 48 נוֹצָה

    נוֹצָהf. (b. h.; = נוֹצְאָה; יָצָא) 1) ( growth, feathers, down. Ḥull.III, 4 אם נטלה הנ׳ if the down is lost, contrad. to כָּנָף; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 18 נוֹצָא. Ib. VI, 11. Zeb.VI, 5 והסיר את המוראה ואת הנ׳וכ׳ he must remove the crop and the down-covered skin with the entrails that go along with it; ib. 65a בנוצתה נוטל את הנ׳ עמה ‘with its plumage (Lev. 1:16), he must take the plumage that covers it with the crop; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. VIII, Par. 7 יטלנה עם הנ׳; a. fr.Sabb.28b נ׳ של עזים goats-hair. 2) cmp. צוֹאָה) maw containing the faeces (= קורקבן). Zeb. l. c. (expl. בנצתה, Lev. l. c.) נוטלה ונוטלוכ׳ he tekes it (the crop) and takes the maw with it; Sifra l. c.

    Jewish literature > נוֹצָה

  • 49 שחל II

    שָׁחַלII (v. חָלַל, חֲלַל II; cmp. Assyr. סחל to perforate, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 49 3) to move in a hollow space, slip.Part. pass. שָׁחוּל a) slipped. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a בחבל ש׳ היש מתני׳ the Mishnah speaks of a rope drawn through a loop (not knotted). Ib. חבל שהוא משוחל בפסיקיאוכ׳ if a looped rope be meant, (of which the Mishnah says,) ‘you may tie up the broken rope with a fascia, but not with a rope, but R. Judah allowsthis would imply that the Rabbis do not allow it (and why should they not?).b) v. שָׁחוּל. Hif. הִשְׁחִיל to pass through a hollow space (חַלּוֹן) or groove; to slide. Bets.35b (ref. to Mish. V, 1 משילין) חד תני משילין וחד תני מַשְׁחִילִין one reads mashshilin (fr. נָשַׁל), and another reads mashḥilin, you may let fruit slide down through an aperture in the roof (אֲרוּבָּה) ; מאן דתני משחיליןוכ׳ he that reads mashḥilin is not wrong, for we read (Bekh.VI, 7), v. שָׁחוּל. Y. ib. V, beg. 62d היה … משחילין דרך חלון if there is an aperture in the roof, you may let the fruit down by the aperture. Y.Yoma II, 39c מַשְׁחִיל ותורם he lets the wood slide (down the altar), and then removes the ashes. Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d חוט שהִשְׁחִילוֹ במחט (not למחט) a thread which one threaded through the eye of a needle; Y.Sabb.VII, 10c bot. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:41 ה׳ עשו עצמווכ׳ Esau threaded his way through and went into the cave; ib. ה׳ וצףוכ׳ ed. Bub., v. צָפַף. Yalk. Ruth 606 שאלו הש׳ לה קללה אחתוכ׳ (later ed. התחיל, corr. acc.) for, if he (Boaz) had let down a single curse on her (Ruth), how could 1 (David) have risen?; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאלו השאיל … מלמטןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) for, if he had let down on her a single curse from above (‘below euphem. for ‘above) ; Pesik. R. s. 17 התחיל (corr. acc.); Ruth R. to III, 10 (s. 6. beg.) החיש לה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. מוּשְׁחָל. Lev. R. s. 36 (ref. to Prov. 11:21) וזרע … שמ׳ מבין … נמלט ‘the seed of righteous men that slips through between two righteous men (like Ahaz between a pious father and a pious son) escapes; (Y.Snh.X, 27d זרע שהוא מוטלוכ׳). Pu. שוּחָל to be looped; part. מְשוּחָל, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שחל II

  • 50 שָׁחַל

    שָׁחַלII (v. חָלַל, חֲלַל II; cmp. Assyr. סחל to perforate, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 49 3) to move in a hollow space, slip.Part. pass. שָׁחוּל a) slipped. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a בחבל ש׳ היש מתני׳ the Mishnah speaks of a rope drawn through a loop (not knotted). Ib. חבל שהוא משוחל בפסיקיאוכ׳ if a looped rope be meant, (of which the Mishnah says,) ‘you may tie up the broken rope with a fascia, but not with a rope, but R. Judah allowsthis would imply that the Rabbis do not allow it (and why should they not?).b) v. שָׁחוּל. Hif. הִשְׁחִיל to pass through a hollow space (חַלּוֹן) or groove; to slide. Bets.35b (ref. to Mish. V, 1 משילין) חד תני משילין וחד תני מַשְׁחִילִין one reads mashshilin (fr. נָשַׁל), and another reads mashḥilin, you may let fruit slide down through an aperture in the roof (אֲרוּבָּה) ; מאן דתני משחיליןוכ׳ he that reads mashḥilin is not wrong, for we read (Bekh.VI, 7), v. שָׁחוּל. Y. ib. V, beg. 62d היה … משחילין דרך חלון if there is an aperture in the roof, you may let the fruit down by the aperture. Y.Yoma II, 39c מַשְׁחִיל ותורם he lets the wood slide (down the altar), and then removes the ashes. Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d חוט שהִשְׁחִילוֹ במחט (not למחט) a thread which one threaded through the eye of a needle; Y.Sabb.VII, 10c bot. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:41 ה׳ עשו עצמווכ׳ Esau threaded his way through and went into the cave; ib. ה׳ וצףוכ׳ ed. Bub., v. צָפַף. Yalk. Ruth 606 שאלו הש׳ לה קללה אחתוכ׳ (later ed. התחיל, corr. acc.) for, if he (Boaz) had let down a single curse on her (Ruth), how could 1 (David) have risen?; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאלו השאיל … מלמטןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) for, if he had let down on her a single curse from above (‘below euphem. for ‘above) ; Pesik. R. s. 17 התחיל (corr. acc.); Ruth R. to III, 10 (s. 6. beg.) החיש לה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. מוּשְׁחָל. Lev. R. s. 36 (ref. to Prov. 11:21) וזרע … שמ׳ מבין … נמלט ‘the seed of righteous men that slips through between two righteous men (like Ahaz between a pious father and a pious son) escapes; (Y.Snh.X, 27d זרע שהוא מוטלוכ׳). Pu. שוּחָל to be looped; part. מְשוּחָל, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שָׁחַל

  • 51 שכיבה

    שְׁכִיבָהf. (שָׁכַב) 1) lying down, lying position. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7) בשעת ש׳ ש׳ ממשוכ׳ at the time of lying down, (and) literally in a reclining position, and at the time of rising, (and) literally in an erect position (must the Shmʿa be recited, v. קִימָה a correct quot. acc.). Ib. 4b מקיש ש׳ לקימהוכ׳ the text (Deut l. c.) puts lying down parallel to rising, as at rising (in the morning) the reading of the Shmʿa precedes the prayer (תְּפִלָּה), אף ש׳וכ׳ so at lying down (in the evening) the reading of the Shmʿa precedes Ib. מאי קימה … אף ש׳ נמי סמוך למיטתו as in the morning the Shmʿa is read near the bed (immediately after rising), so in the evening the Shmʿa is read near the bed (before going to bed). Y. ib. I, 3c מפני שכתוב בה ש׳ וקימה because lying down and rising are mentioned therein (in the chapter of Balaam, Num. 23:24; 24:9). Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 14 אחת לש׳וכ׳ one mattress to lie on, and another ; a. fr. 2) lying with, carnal connection. Snh.54b (ref. to Lev. 18:23) לא תתן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ … שְׁכִיבָתְךָ thou shalt not give thy shkhobeth means, thou shalt not allow thy lying with (any connection, either active or passive); Yalk. Ex. 348; Yalk. Lev. 599. Snh. l. c. לדברי … שכבתך ושכיבתך חדא היא according to R. ‘Ak. he is guilty of one act only, for thy shkhobeth and thy shkhibah are the same.

    Jewish literature > שכיבה

  • 52 שְׁכִיבָה

    שְׁכִיבָהf. (שָׁכַב) 1) lying down, lying position. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7) בשעת ש׳ ש׳ ממשוכ׳ at the time of lying down, (and) literally in a reclining position, and at the time of rising, (and) literally in an erect position (must the Shmʿa be recited, v. קִימָה a correct quot. acc.). Ib. 4b מקיש ש׳ לקימהוכ׳ the text (Deut l. c.) puts lying down parallel to rising, as at rising (in the morning) the reading of the Shmʿa precedes the prayer (תְּפִלָּה), אף ש׳וכ׳ so at lying down (in the evening) the reading of the Shmʿa precedes Ib. מאי קימה … אף ש׳ נמי סמוך למיטתו as in the morning the Shmʿa is read near the bed (immediately after rising), so in the evening the Shmʿa is read near the bed (before going to bed). Y. ib. I, 3c מפני שכתוב בה ש׳ וקימה because lying down and rising are mentioned therein (in the chapter of Balaam, Num. 23:24; 24:9). Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.I, 14 אחת לש׳וכ׳ one mattress to lie on, and another ; a. fr. 2) lying with, carnal connection. Snh.54b (ref. to Lev. 18:23) לא תתן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ … שְׁכִיבָתְךָ thou shalt not give thy shkhobeth means, thou shalt not allow thy lying with (any connection, either active or passive); Yalk. Ex. 348; Yalk. Lev. 599. Snh. l. c. לדברי … שכבתך ושכיבתך חדא היא according to R. ‘Ak. he is guilty of one act only, for thy shkhobeth and thy shkhibah are the same.

    Jewish literature > שְׁכִיבָה

  • 53 שלשל

    שִׁלְשֵׁל, שִׁילְ׳I, (apocop.) שִׁלֵּש (שָׁלַל I) to let down. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top היו מְשלְשְׁלִיןוכ׳ in (ed. Lehm. מְשלְּשִׁין) they lowered for them (the besiegers) two basketfuls of gold ; פעם שִׁילְשְׁלוּוכ׳ once they let down ; Sot.49b; Men.64b; B. Kam.82b מְשַׁלְּשִׁין. Sabb.I, 11 משלשלין את הפסחוכ׳ the Passover lamb is let down into the stove ; Tosef.Pes.VII, 1. Tosef.Bets.IV, 3 אין משלשלין אותןוכ׳ you must not let them down from the window, but you may let them slide down on ladders (v. ed. Zuck. note). Lev. R. s. 19 נטלוהו ושִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ (לו) they seized him and let him down the wall; Gen. R. s. 94, end. Yeb.XVI, 4 (121a) מעשה ששִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ ליםוכ׳ it happened at ʿAsia with one whom they let down into the sea (as diver), and (in hauling him up) they brought up nothing but his leg.; Y. ib. 15d top ששלשלהו הים (corr. acc.). Erub.87a מְשַׁלְשֵׁל דליוכ׳ he may let the bucket down and fill ; Tosef. ib. IX (VI), 24. Gen. R. s. 11 צריך לְשַׁלְשֵׁל (on the Sabbath) one must let his cloak hang down (not tuck up as for travel). Ib. ושִׁילְשְׁלָהּר׳ זעירא R. Z. pulled it down; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל; f. מְשוּלְשֶׁלֶת hanging down. Men.41b כמה תהא מש׳ Ms. M. (ed. מְשוּלֶּשֶׁת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) how far must the threads of the show-fringes hang down (beyond the border)?; Yalk. Num. 750; ib. מְשוּלְשָׁלוֹת ארבע (Men. l. c. sing.) hanging down four finger-breadths.

    Jewish literature > שלשל

  • 54 שיל׳

    שִׁלְשֵׁל, שִׁילְ׳I, (apocop.) שִׁלֵּש (שָׁלַל I) to let down. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top היו מְשלְשְׁלִיןוכ׳ in (ed. Lehm. מְשלְּשִׁין) they lowered for them (the besiegers) two basketfuls of gold ; פעם שִׁילְשְׁלוּוכ׳ once they let down ; Sot.49b; Men.64b; B. Kam.82b מְשַׁלְּשִׁין. Sabb.I, 11 משלשלין את הפסחוכ׳ the Passover lamb is let down into the stove ; Tosef.Pes.VII, 1. Tosef.Bets.IV, 3 אין משלשלין אותןוכ׳ you must not let them down from the window, but you may let them slide down on ladders (v. ed. Zuck. note). Lev. R. s. 19 נטלוהו ושִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ (לו) they seized him and let him down the wall; Gen. R. s. 94, end. Yeb.XVI, 4 (121a) מעשה ששִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ ליםוכ׳ it happened at ʿAsia with one whom they let down into the sea (as diver), and (in hauling him up) they brought up nothing but his leg.; Y. ib. 15d top ששלשלהו הים (corr. acc.). Erub.87a מְשַׁלְשֵׁל דליוכ׳ he may let the bucket down and fill ; Tosef. ib. IX (VI), 24. Gen. R. s. 11 צריך לְשַׁלְשֵׁל (on the Sabbath) one must let his cloak hang down (not tuck up as for travel). Ib. ושִׁילְשְׁלָהּר׳ זעירא R. Z. pulled it down; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל; f. מְשוּלְשֶׁלֶת hanging down. Men.41b כמה תהא מש׳ Ms. M. (ed. מְשוּלֶּשֶׁת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) how far must the threads of the show-fringes hang down (beyond the border)?; Yalk. Num. 750; ib. מְשוּלְשָׁלוֹת ארבע (Men. l. c. sing.) hanging down four finger-breadths.

    Jewish literature > שיל׳

  • 55 שִׁלְשֵׁל

    שִׁלְשֵׁל, שִׁילְ׳I, (apocop.) שִׁלֵּש (שָׁלַל I) to let down. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top היו מְשלְשְׁלִיןוכ׳ in (ed. Lehm. מְשלְּשִׁין) they lowered for them (the besiegers) two basketfuls of gold ; פעם שִׁילְשְׁלוּוכ׳ once they let down ; Sot.49b; Men.64b; B. Kam.82b מְשַׁלְּשִׁין. Sabb.I, 11 משלשלין את הפסחוכ׳ the Passover lamb is let down into the stove ; Tosef.Pes.VII, 1. Tosef.Bets.IV, 3 אין משלשלין אותןוכ׳ you must not let them down from the window, but you may let them slide down on ladders (v. ed. Zuck. note). Lev. R. s. 19 נטלוהו ושִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ (לו) they seized him and let him down the wall; Gen. R. s. 94, end. Yeb.XVI, 4 (121a) מעשה ששִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ ליםוכ׳ it happened at ʿAsia with one whom they let down into the sea (as diver), and (in hauling him up) they brought up nothing but his leg.; Y. ib. 15d top ששלשלהו הים (corr. acc.). Erub.87a מְשַׁלְשֵׁל דליוכ׳ he may let the bucket down and fill ; Tosef. ib. IX (VI), 24. Gen. R. s. 11 צריך לְשַׁלְשֵׁל (on the Sabbath) one must let his cloak hang down (not tuck up as for travel). Ib. ושִׁילְשְׁלָהּר׳ זעירא R. Z. pulled it down; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל; f. מְשוּלְשֶׁלֶת hanging down. Men.41b כמה תהא מש׳ Ms. M. (ed. מְשוּלֶּשֶׁת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) how far must the threads of the show-fringes hang down (beyond the border)?; Yalk. Num. 750; ib. מְשוּלְשָׁלוֹת ארבע (Men. l. c. sing.) hanging down four finger-breadths.

    Jewish literature > שִׁלְשֵׁל

  • 56 שִׁילְ׳

    שִׁלְשֵׁל, שִׁילְ׳I, (apocop.) שִׁלֵּש (שָׁלַל I) to let down. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top היו מְשלְשְׁלִיןוכ׳ in (ed. Lehm. מְשלְּשִׁין) they lowered for them (the besiegers) two basketfuls of gold ; פעם שִׁילְשְׁלוּוכ׳ once they let down ; Sot.49b; Men.64b; B. Kam.82b מְשַׁלְּשִׁין. Sabb.I, 11 משלשלין את הפסחוכ׳ the Passover lamb is let down into the stove ; Tosef.Pes.VII, 1. Tosef.Bets.IV, 3 אין משלשלין אותןוכ׳ you must not let them down from the window, but you may let them slide down on ladders (v. ed. Zuck. note). Lev. R. s. 19 נטלוהו ושִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ (לו) they seized him and let him down the wall; Gen. R. s. 94, end. Yeb.XVI, 4 (121a) מעשה ששִׁלְשְׁלוּהוּ ליםוכ׳ it happened at ʿAsia with one whom they let down into the sea (as diver), and (in hauling him up) they brought up nothing but his leg.; Y. ib. 15d top ששלשלהו הים (corr. acc.). Erub.87a מְשַׁלְשֵׁל דליוכ׳ he may let the bucket down and fill ; Tosef. ib. IX (VI), 24. Gen. R. s. 11 צריך לְשַׁלְשֵׁל (on the Sabbath) one must let his cloak hang down (not tuck up as for travel). Ib. ושִׁילְשְׁלָהּר׳ זעירא R. Z. pulled it down; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּלְשָׁל; f. מְשוּלְשֶׁלֶת hanging down. Men.41b כמה תהא מש׳ Ms. M. (ed. מְשוּלֶּשֶׁת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) how far must the threads of the show-fringes hang down (beyond the border)?; Yalk. Num. 750; ib. מְשוּלְשָׁלוֹת ארבע (Men. l. c. sing.) hanging down four finger-breadths.

    Jewish literature > שִׁילְ׳

  • 57 לקי

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לקי

  • 58 לקה

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לקה

  • 59 לָקָה

    לקי, לָקָה( to become less, 1) to suffer, be under a disadvantage. B. Mets. III, 12 יִלְקֶה בחסר ויתר he suffers the disadvantages of loss or gain, i. e. he must pay according to the original value of his charge in case of depreciation, or according to the present value in case of a rise in value. Tosef.Yeb.IX, 3 בזו מידת הדין לוֹקָה justice suffers under this rule, i. e. it is inconsistent; Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a; a. e.Esp. to be smitten, afflicted with disease (esp. leprosy); (of crops) to be struck (by hail); to be blighted. Sabb.87b לָקוּ בכורות the first-born (in Egypt) were smitten. Ib. 97a; Yoma 19b החושד … לוקה בגופו he who entertains a suspicion against worthy men, will be smitten with disease; Ex. R. s. 3 אף אתה ראוי לִלְקית בצרעת thou, likewise, deservest to be afflicted with leprosy. Ḥull.55a לָקְתָה בכוליא אחת if one of its kidneys is disordered.B. Mets.IX, 7 לקתה the wheat crop was blasted.Ber.18b שלו לא ל׳ his crop was not struck by hail.Makhsh. IV, 3, a. e. שלא יִלְקֶה הכותל that the wall may not suffer (from the rain); a. fr. 2) (of luminaries) to be eclipsed. Mekh. Bo. s. 1 כשהחמה לוֹקָה when there is an eclipse of the sun; כשהמזלות לוֹקִים when planets are eclipsed; Succ.29a; a. fr.Part. pass, לָקוּי disordered, sickly, stunted. Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. VII, Par. 5; Neg. X, 1 (expl. Lev. 13:30) דק ל׳ קצר dak means diseased (sparse) and short hair. Yeb.80a כל שממעי אמו ל׳ one born with defective genitals. Tosef. ib. X, 6 קולו ל׳ his voice is abnormal (womanly, thin). Ib. 7 קולה ל׳ her voice is abnormal (manlike; Yeb.80b עבה). Ib. שערו ל׳ his hair is abnormal; a. fr. 3) (law) to be punished with lashes. Macc.I, 1 לוקה ארבעים he receives forty lashes (v. אַרְבַּע). Ib. III, 1 אלו הן הלוֹקִין the following persons receive (thirty nine) lashes. Snh.IX, 5 מי של׳ ושנה he who has been lashed twice (and commits the same offence again); a. v. fr. Hif. הִלְקָה 1) to disaffect, weaken, strike. Ber.18b ברד מַלְקֶה אותו hail will ruin his crops. Sabb.113b מפני שהוא מַלְקֶה because it makes thin (weakens ones constitution); a. e.Part. pass. מוּלְקֶה sickly, broken down. Ruth R. to I, 5 אף הוא משובר ומ׳ he (the messenger) was likewise broken down and sick; Lev. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66a>; Pesik. R. s. 17 מְלוּקֶּה (part. Pu.). 2) to punish with lashes, flog. Macc.III, 10 כמה מַלְקִין אותו how many lashes does the court inflict? Ib. 12 כיצד מלקין אותו how is the flogging done? Kidd.81a מלקין על לא טובה השמועה the court orders the flogging of a person for conduct giving rise to suspicion, basing its action on 1 Sam. 2:24. Gen. R. s. 7 אתה מַלְקֵנִי, v. קַבָּלָה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > לָקָה

  • 60 פסק

    פָּסַק(b. h. פָּשַׂק) (to separate, part, distribute, 1) to divide, split, interrupt. Taan.27b; Meg.22a פּוֹסֵק the reader divides (one verse), i. e. the first reads two verses and a half, leaving the other half to be read by his successor. Ib. לא התיר לי לִפְסוֹקוכ׳ he permitted me to cut a verse in two only in teaching the school children. Ib. 31b במשנה תורה פוסק the chapter in Deuteronomy containing the curses (Deut. 28:15–69) may be divided (to be read by two or more); a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 10 כיון שפסקה; Yalk. ib. 16 שפוסקה, v. פָּתַק.Part. pass. פָּסוּק; f. פְּסוּקָה. Ḥull.III, 3 פְּסוּקַת הגרגרת, v. גַּרְגֶּרֶת. 2) (denom. of פָּסוּק) to recite a verse. Ḥag.15a, sq. פְּסוֹק לי פְּסוּקְךָ (interch. with Chald. פסוק לי פסוקיך) recite to me thy Bible verse (recently learned). 3) (cmp. חָתַךְ, גָּזַר) to apportion, assign; to provide; to promise, agree. Keth.65a אין פּוֹסְקִין יינות לאשה in decreeing alimentation for a woman we do not provide for wine. Ib. כך תִּפְסְקוּ לבנותיכם so much (and no more) may ye grant to your daughters. Ib. 107a פוסקין מזונות לאשת איש the court assigns alimentation (from the estate) to a deserted wife. Ib. V, 8 לא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ only R. Y. decreed barley as a part of alimentation, because he lived near Edom. Ib. פוסק לעומתןוכ׳ he must give her, v. עוּמָּה. Ib. VI, 2 הפוסק מעות לחתנו if a man agrees to pay a certain amount to his intended son-in-law (on the date of marriage). Ib. 3 פָּסְקָה להכניס … הוא פוסקוכ׳ if she promises to bring to him one thousand Denars, he must assign to her (as settlement in the Kthubah) fifteen Manehs. Tosef. ib. XIII (XII), 1 אם פָּסְקוּ לה … מה שפסקו פסקו if the court has granted her (alimentation), what they have granted, is granted. Ib. פסקה היא לעצמה (not על עצמה) if she herself has promised (to bring her husband a certain sum, and now her father refuses to give it). Ib. אבה פ׳ עליוכ׳ my father has promised for me; what can I do (if he retracts)?; Keth.XIII, 5. Y.Kidd.IV, 65c top פּוֹסְקֵי צדקה ברביםוכ׳ those who subscribe to a charity in public and refuse to pay; Taan.8b; a. v. fr. 4) to fix a price; to buy on time. Gitt.58a אפדנו בכל ממון שפוסקין עליו I will redeem him for any price that they may set on him. B. Mets.V, 7 אין פוסקין … עד שיצא השער you dare not fix a price on crops (buy on time), until the market price has been published. Ib. יצא השער פוסקין ואע״פ שאין לזה יש לזה (missing in Y. ed.) when the market price is out, you may buy, for although he (the seller) has no goods as yet, others have. Ib. פוסק עמו על הגדיש, v. גָּדִיש; a. v. fr. 5) פ׳ דברים ( to split words, to argue. Snh.44b פיסקון שפוסק דברים כלפי מעלה Gabriel is surnamed Pisḳon, because he argues with the Lord. 6) (neut. verb) to be cut off; to cease, be stopped. Sot.IX, 9 משרבו … פסקו המים המרים … הפסיקן when the faithless men became frequent, the application of the waters of jealousy ceased, and it was R. J. ben Z. that abolished them. Ib. 12 פסקו אנשי אמונה the men of faith ceased to exist. Tanḥ. Shmoth 16 אין אותה מצוה פוֹסֶקֶת מביתו that good deed shall never cease from (being practiced in) his house. Gen. R. s. 52 פסקו העוברים והשבים travellers ceased to pass by; a. v. fr. Nif. נִפְסַק to be split, cut in two, broken. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 15; B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה chips at planing, v. גָּרַר I. Ḥull.III, 1 נשברה השדרה ונ׳ החוט שלה if the spinal column is broken and the spinal cord severed. Sabb.112a סנדל שנִפְסְקוּ שתי אזניו a sandal, both ears (loops) of which are torn off; Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5 שנִתְפַּסְּקוּ; Kel. XXVI, 4; a. fr.Tosef.Mikv.III, 5, sq. ונפסקו, v. פָּתַק. Hif. הִפְסִיק 1) to separate, sever connection; to form a partition. Sot.38b אפי׳ מחיצה … אינה מַפְסֶקֶת ביןוכ׳ not even an iron wall forms a partition between Israel and his father in heaven (worshippers form a congregation even if separated by a partition); Pes.85b. Peah. I, 2 ואלו מַפְסִיקִין לפאה the following things form a division of fields with regard to Peah: a brook Ab. Zar.52a אתה׳ הענין the word eth (before ĕlohehem Deut. 12:2) divides the subject (so as not to allow an analogy between idolatrous utensils and the idols themselves), v. next w.; a. fr. 2) to interrupt; to cause to cease; to leave off; to pause. Ber.II, 2 בין ויאמר לאמת ויציב לא יַפְסִיק between the last portion of the Sh‘mʿa (Num. 15:37–41) and ‘Ĕmeth Vyatsib one must not pause (interrupt the prayer to greet a person). Ib. 14a במגילה מהו שיפסיק may one interrupt ones self during the reading of the Mgillah? (Ib. also פּוֹסֵק Kal. Ib. 5:1. Ex. R. s. 2 עם כל הנביאיםה׳ מלדבר … לאה׳ מימיו with all other prophets the Lord ceased from speaking at times, but with Moses he never ceased. Taan.30a סעודה המַפְסִיק בה the meal with which one ceases (the last meal before beginning to fast, called סעודה המַפְסֶקֶת). Y.Nidd.I, 49c והִפְסִיקָה שלש עונות and ceased (to have menstruation) for three periods. Meg.III, 6 אין מַפְסִיקִין בקללותוכ׳ in reading the curses (Lev. 26:14–44; Deut. 28:15–69) you must not break off, but one person must read the whole Ib. 31b מקום שמפסיקין בשבתוכ׳ where they leave off reading on Sabbath morning, there they continue in the afternoon Sot.IX, 9, v. supra. Gen. R. s. 52, beg. מה אני מפסיק צדקה מביתי shall I allow charity to cease in my house (to fall into desuetude from want of opportunity)?; a. fr. 3) to cut sprays off, trim, v. פָּסַג. 4) to dam. Tosef.Par.V (IV), 9 מפסיק ומנגב he makes a dam (cuts off the influx) and lays the cavity dry. Pi. פִּיסֵּק 1) to trim. Tosef.B. Kam. XI, 18, v. פָּסַג. 2) to interrupt.Part. pass. מְפוּסָּק; pl. מְפוּסָּקִין. Y.Pes.X, 37c; Y.Sabb.VIII, beg.11a מהו לשתותן מפ׳ how about drinking them (the four cups of the Passover evening) in pauses (sipping)?, v. פִּיסָּק. 3) to cut down, ruin; to cut to pieces. Pesik. Naḥ., p. 128a> קיצצוהו ופִיסְּקוּהוּ they cut it down and ruined it (the vineyard). Lam. R. to IV, 15 והיתה … עליהן ומְפַסַּקְתָּן the carriage passed over them and dismembered them; Pesik. Vattom., p. 133b> ומפסקתה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Is. 266 והיתה … עליה ומְפַסַּקְתָּהּ; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְפַּסֵּק 1) to be severed. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. IV, 5, v. supra. 2) (sub. בעינים, cmp. קרץ, Prov. 10:10; 6:13) to blink. Deut. R. s. 5 עשה עצמו מִתְפַּסֵּק he pretended to be blinking (Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. עבד גרמיה חשש בעייניה).

    Jewish literature > פסק

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