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ditis

  • 1 Dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dis

  • 2 dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dis

  • 3 dīs

        dīs dītis, neut. dīte, adj. with comp. dītior and sup. dītissimus    [DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent, provided, abounding: dis quidem esses, T.: Cratini huius ditis aedes, T.: domus, H.: patre diti, N.: Mycenae, H.: delubra donis, O.: stipendia, L.: res p. bonis exemplis ditior, L.: dum ne sit te ditior alter, H.: apud Helvetios ditissimus, Cs.: terra, V.: Bovianum armis, L.
    * * *
    I II III
    ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um ADJ
    rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fetile/productive (land); profitable; sumptuous

    Latin-English dictionary > dīs

  • 4 Dīs

        Dīs ītis, m    [DIV-], orig. deity ; hence, Jupiter of the infernal regions, C., V., O., Ta.—Of the Celtic god of night, Cs.: atri ianua Ditis, i. e. of the underworld, V.: domina Ditis, i. e. Proserpina, V.
    * * *
    I II III
    ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um ADJ
    rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fetile/productive (land); profitable; sumptuous

    Latin-English dictionary > Dīs

  • 5 ditior

    1.
    dīves, ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. b), adj. [perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. dios; Lat. divus, dies], rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
    I.
    dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
    (β).
    infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.:

    diviti,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108):

    ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7;

    opp. pauper,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.:

    quem intelligimus divitem? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1:

    solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites,

    id. Mur. 29 fin.;

    so opp. mendici,

    id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:

    Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.:

    pecore et multa tellure,

    id. Epod. 15, 19:

    antiquo censu,

    id. S. 2, 3, 169:

    Lare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    amico Hercule,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 12:

    auro,

    Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf.

    Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus,

    Ov. M. 15, 12:

    dote,

    id. H. 11, 100 et saep.:

    dives pecoris nivei,

    Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.:

    opum,

    id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570:

    armenti,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    equum pictae vestis et auri,

    Verg. A. 9, 26:

    artium,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.:

    dives ab omni armento,

    Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious:

    animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44:

    Capua,

    Verg. G. 2, 224:

    Anagnia,

    id. ib. 7, 684:

    Achaia,

    Ov. M. 8, 268:

    ager,

    Verg. A. 7, 262:

    ramus,

    id. ib. 6, 195:

    mensae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 87:

    lingua,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    vena,

    id. A. P. 409 et saep.:

    templum donis dives,

    Liv. 45, 28:

    Africa triumphis,

    Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201:

    terra amomo,

    Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.:

    dives opis natura suae,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
    2.
    Abundant, plentiful ( poet.):

    dives copia fiendi,

    Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf.

    stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43, 9.
    2.
    dīs, neutr. dite (mostly poet.;

    in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8:

    dite solum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 296:

    hujus ditis aedes,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so,

    ditis domus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 65:

    diti placitura magistro,

    Tib. 2, 5, 35:

    ditem hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    ditem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3:

    diti de pectore,

    Lucr. 1, 414:

    in diti domo,

    Liv. 42, 34, 3:

    patre diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so,

    dites,

    Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673:

    Persarum campi,

    Curt. 3, 25, 10:

    terrae,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    delubra ditia donis,

    Ov. M. 2, 77; so,

    opulenta ac ditia stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    pectora ditum,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 649;

    for which: regem ditium Mycenarum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 59:

    ditibus indulgent epulis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 187:

    ditibus promissis,

    Sil. 3, 512.—
    b.
    Comp.
    (α).
    dīvĭtior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. b), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—
    (β).
    dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    dīvĭtissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—
    (β).
    dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9. — Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    ditius habitare,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.— Sup.:

    ditissime domos exornare,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ditior

  • 6 ditissimus

    1.
    dīves, ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. b), adj. [perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. dios; Lat. divus, dies], rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
    I.
    dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
    (β).
    infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.:

    diviti,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108):

    ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7;

    opp. pauper,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.:

    quem intelligimus divitem? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1:

    solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites,

    id. Mur. 29 fin.;

    so opp. mendici,

    id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:

    Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.:

    pecore et multa tellure,

    id. Epod. 15, 19:

    antiquo censu,

    id. S. 2, 3, 169:

    Lare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    amico Hercule,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 12:

    auro,

    Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf.

    Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus,

    Ov. M. 15, 12:

    dote,

    id. H. 11, 100 et saep.:

    dives pecoris nivei,

    Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.:

    opum,

    id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570:

    armenti,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    equum pictae vestis et auri,

    Verg. A. 9, 26:

    artium,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.:

    dives ab omni armento,

    Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious:

    animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44:

    Capua,

    Verg. G. 2, 224:

    Anagnia,

    id. ib. 7, 684:

    Achaia,

    Ov. M. 8, 268:

    ager,

    Verg. A. 7, 262:

    ramus,

    id. ib. 6, 195:

    mensae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 87:

    lingua,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    vena,

    id. A. P. 409 et saep.:

    templum donis dives,

    Liv. 45, 28:

    Africa triumphis,

    Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201:

    terra amomo,

    Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.:

    dives opis natura suae,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
    2.
    Abundant, plentiful ( poet.):

    dives copia fiendi,

    Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf.

    stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43, 9.
    2.
    dīs, neutr. dite (mostly poet.;

    in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8:

    dite solum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 296:

    hujus ditis aedes,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so,

    ditis domus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 65:

    diti placitura magistro,

    Tib. 2, 5, 35:

    ditem hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    ditem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3:

    diti de pectore,

    Lucr. 1, 414:

    in diti domo,

    Liv. 42, 34, 3:

    patre diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so,

    dites,

    Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673:

    Persarum campi,

    Curt. 3, 25, 10:

    terrae,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    delubra ditia donis,

    Ov. M. 2, 77; so,

    opulenta ac ditia stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    pectora ditum,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 649;

    for which: regem ditium Mycenarum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 59:

    ditibus indulgent epulis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 187:

    ditibus promissis,

    Sil. 3, 512.—
    b.
    Comp.
    (α).
    dīvĭtior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. b), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—
    (β).
    dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    dīvĭtissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—
    (β).
    dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9. — Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    ditius habitare,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.— Sup.:

    ditissime domos exornare,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ditissimus

  • 7 dives

    1.
    dīves, ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. b), adj. [perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. dios; Lat. divus, dies], rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
    I.
    dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
    (β).
    infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.:

    diviti,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108):

    ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7;

    opp. pauper,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.:

    quem intelligimus divitem? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1:

    solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites,

    id. Mur. 29 fin.;

    so opp. mendici,

    id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:

    Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.:

    pecore et multa tellure,

    id. Epod. 15, 19:

    antiquo censu,

    id. S. 2, 3, 169:

    Lare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    amico Hercule,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 12:

    auro,

    Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf.

    Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus,

    Ov. M. 15, 12:

    dote,

    id. H. 11, 100 et saep.:

    dives pecoris nivei,

    Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.:

    opum,

    id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570:

    armenti,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    equum pictae vestis et auri,

    Verg. A. 9, 26:

    artium,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.:

    dives ab omni armento,

    Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious:

    animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44:

    Capua,

    Verg. G. 2, 224:

    Anagnia,

    id. ib. 7, 684:

    Achaia,

    Ov. M. 8, 268:

    ager,

    Verg. A. 7, 262:

    ramus,

    id. ib. 6, 195:

    mensae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 87:

    lingua,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    vena,

    id. A. P. 409 et saep.:

    templum donis dives,

    Liv. 45, 28:

    Africa triumphis,

    Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201:

    terra amomo,

    Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.:

    dives opis natura suae,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
    2.
    Abundant, plentiful ( poet.):

    dives copia fiendi,

    Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf.

    stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43, 9.
    2.
    dīs, neutr. dite (mostly poet.;

    in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8:

    dite solum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 296:

    hujus ditis aedes,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so,

    ditis domus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 65:

    diti placitura magistro,

    Tib. 2, 5, 35:

    ditem hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    ditem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3:

    diti de pectore,

    Lucr. 1, 414:

    in diti domo,

    Liv. 42, 34, 3:

    patre diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so,

    dites,

    Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673:

    Persarum campi,

    Curt. 3, 25, 10:

    terrae,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    delubra ditia donis,

    Ov. M. 2, 77; so,

    opulenta ac ditia stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    pectora ditum,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 649;

    for which: regem ditium Mycenarum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 59:

    ditibus indulgent epulis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 187:

    ditibus promissis,

    Sil. 3, 512.—
    b.
    Comp.
    (α).
    dīvĭtior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. b), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—
    (β).
    dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    dīvĭtissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—
    (β).
    dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9. — Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    ditius habitare,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.— Sup.:

    ditissime domos exornare,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dives

  • 8 divitior

    1.
    dīves, ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. b), adj. [perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. dios; Lat. divus, dies], rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
    I.
    dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
    (β).
    infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.:

    diviti,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108):

    ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7;

    opp. pauper,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.:

    quem intelligimus divitem? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1:

    solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites,

    id. Mur. 29 fin.;

    so opp. mendici,

    id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:

    Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.:

    pecore et multa tellure,

    id. Epod. 15, 19:

    antiquo censu,

    id. S. 2, 3, 169:

    Lare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    amico Hercule,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 12:

    auro,

    Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf.

    Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus,

    Ov. M. 15, 12:

    dote,

    id. H. 11, 100 et saep.:

    dives pecoris nivei,

    Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.:

    opum,

    id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570:

    armenti,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    equum pictae vestis et auri,

    Verg. A. 9, 26:

    artium,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.:

    dives ab omni armento,

    Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious:

    animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44:

    Capua,

    Verg. G. 2, 224:

    Anagnia,

    id. ib. 7, 684:

    Achaia,

    Ov. M. 8, 268:

    ager,

    Verg. A. 7, 262:

    ramus,

    id. ib. 6, 195:

    mensae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 87:

    lingua,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    vena,

    id. A. P. 409 et saep.:

    templum donis dives,

    Liv. 45, 28:

    Africa triumphis,

    Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201:

    terra amomo,

    Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.:

    dives opis natura suae,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
    2.
    Abundant, plentiful ( poet.):

    dives copia fiendi,

    Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf.

    stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43, 9.
    2.
    dīs, neutr. dite (mostly poet.;

    in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8:

    dite solum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 296:

    hujus ditis aedes,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so,

    ditis domus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 65:

    diti placitura magistro,

    Tib. 2, 5, 35:

    ditem hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    ditem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3:

    diti de pectore,

    Lucr. 1, 414:

    in diti domo,

    Liv. 42, 34, 3:

    patre diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so,

    dites,

    Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673:

    Persarum campi,

    Curt. 3, 25, 10:

    terrae,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    delubra ditia donis,

    Ov. M. 2, 77; so,

    opulenta ac ditia stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    pectora ditum,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 649;

    for which: regem ditium Mycenarum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 59:

    ditibus indulgent epulis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 187:

    ditibus promissis,

    Sil. 3, 512.—
    b.
    Comp.
    (α).
    dīvĭtior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. b), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—
    (β).
    dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    dīvĭtissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—
    (β).
    dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9. — Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    ditius habitare,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.— Sup.:

    ditissime domos exornare,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divitior

  • 9 divitissimus

    1.
    dīves, ĭtis, and dīs, dīte (v. seq. b), adj. [perh. root div-, gleam; Gr. dios; Lat. divus, dies], rich (cf.: pecuniosus, beatus, locuples, opulens, opulentus).
    I.
    dīves (class. and freq.; the nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. do not occur; cf. Neue Formenl. 2, 51, v.
    (β).
    infra; abl. sing. usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 2, 2, 31; id. A. P. 409; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53; id. M. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23 et saep.:

    diviti,

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 7, 29, 30, § 108):

    ubi dives blande appellat pauperem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 7;

    opp. pauper,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19; 49; id. Cist. 2, 1, 56; id. Men. 4, 2, 9; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13 et saep.:

    quem intelligimus divitem? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1:

    solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi, divites,

    id. Mur. 29 fin.;

    so opp. mendici,

    id. Phil. 8, 3, 9 et saep.: Crassus, cum cognomine dives tum copiis, id. Off. 2, 16, 57; cf.:

    Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 13; id. A. P. 421; so with abl.:

    pecore et multa tellure,

    id. Epod. 15, 19:

    antiquo censu,

    id. S. 2, 3, 169:

    Lare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    amico Hercule,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 12:

    auro,

    Curt. 8, 5, 3; Just. 44, 3, 5; 44, 1, 7; cf.

    Liv. Praef. § 11: bubus,

    Ov. M. 15, 12:

    dote,

    id. H. 11, 100 et saep.:

    dives pecoris nivei,

    Verg. E. 2, 20; so with gen.:

    opum,

    id. G. 2, 468; id. A. 1, 14; 2, 22; Ov. F. 3, 570:

    armenti,

    id. H. 9, 91:

    equum pictae vestis et auri,

    Verg. A. 9, 26:

    artium,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5 et saep.:

    dives ab omni armento,

    Val. Fl. 6, 204.—
    B.
    Transf., of things.
    1.
    Rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious:

    animus hominis dives, non arca appellari solet,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 44:

    Capua,

    Verg. G. 2, 224:

    Anagnia,

    id. ib. 7, 684:

    Achaia,

    Ov. M. 8, 268:

    ager,

    Verg. A. 7, 262:

    ramus,

    id. ib. 6, 195:

    mensae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 87:

    lingua,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    vena,

    id. A. P. 409 et saep.:

    templum donis dives,

    Liv. 45, 28:

    Africa triumphis,

    Verg. A. 4, 38: Mantua avis, id. id. 10, 201:

    terra amomo,

    Ov. M. 10, 307 et saep.:

    dives opis natura suae,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.—
    2.
    Abundant, plentiful ( poet.):

    dives copia fiendi,

    Ov. Trist. 3, 1, 102; cf.

    stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43, 9.
    2.
    dīs, neutr. dite (mostly poet.;

    in prose very rare before the Aug. per.): dis quidem esses,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8:

    dite solum,

    Val. Fl. 2, 296:

    hujus ditis aedes,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42; so,

    ditis domus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 65:

    diti placitura magistro,

    Tib. 2, 5, 35:

    ditem hostem,

    Liv. 9, 40:

    ditem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 48; Suet. Galb. 3:

    diti de pectore,

    Lucr. 1, 414:

    in diti domo,

    Liv. 42, 34, 3:

    patre diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    quam estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57; so,

    dites,

    Tib. 1, 1, 78; 3, 6, 13; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9; Sil. 3, 673:

    Persarum campi,

    Curt. 3, 25, 10:

    terrae,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    delubra ditia donis,

    Ov. M. 2, 77; so,

    opulenta ac ditia stipendia,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    pectora ditum,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 649;

    for which: regem ditium Mycenarum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 59:

    ditibus indulgent epulis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 187:

    ditibus promissis,

    Sil. 3, 512.—
    b.
    Comp.
    (α).
    dīvĭtior (most freq. in prose and poetry, except Hor., v. seq. b), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; id. Ps. 5, 2, 24; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8; Lucr. 5, 1114; Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28; 1, 32; id. Lael. 16, 58; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Par. 6, 3, 49; Ov. H. 16, 34; id. M. 6, 452 al.—
    (β).
    dītior, Liv. Praef. § 11; Hor. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 91; 1, 9, 51; 2, 7, 52; Sil. 13, 684; Stat. Th. 3, 481; Gell. 4, 1, 1.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    dīvĭtissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17; id. Div. 1, 36; id. Par. 6, 2, 48; Nep. Alcib. 2; id. Phoc. 1, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 24.—
    (β).
    dītissimus (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Verg. G. 2, 136; id. A. 1, 343; 7, 537; 9, 360; 10, 563; Ov. M. 5, 129; Val. Fl. 5, 123; Sil. 3, 397; Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice); * Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 1; Nep. Alcib. 2, 1; Liv. 9, 31; 17, 14; 10, 46; Suet. Ner. 9. — Adv.: dītĭus, more richly or splendidly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    ditius habitare,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 31.— Sup.:

    ditissime domos exornare,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divitissimus

  • 10 dē-dūcō

        dē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    （imper. deduc, C.; deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down: atomos de viā: eum contionari conantem de rostris, drag down, Cs.: aliquem ex ultimis gentibus: summā vestem ab orā, O.: Cantando rigidas montibus ornos, V.: canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring to light (from eclipse), O.: dominam Ditis thalamo, V.: tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, O.: febrīs corpore, H.: molliunt clivos, ut elephanti deduci possent, L.: rivos, i. e. to clear out, V.: aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: imbres deducunt Iovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., H.: crinīs pectine, to comb, O.: vela, O.: deductae est fallacia Lunae, Pr.: hunc ad militem, T.: suas vestīs umero ad pectora, O.: in mare undas, O.: alqm in conspectum (Caesaris), Cs.: ab augure deductus in arcem, L.: aliquem in carcerem, S.: mediā sulcum deducis harenā, i. e. are dragged to execution, Iu.—Of troops, to draw off, lead off, withdraw, lead, conduct, bring: nostros de valle, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: finibus Attali exercitum, L.: praesidia, Cs.: legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs.: in aciem, L.: neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur, S.—Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: coloni lege Iuliā Capuam deducti, Cs.: milites in colonias: triumvir coloniis deducendis, S.: illi qui initio deduxerant, the founders, N.—Of ships, to draw out (from the dock): ex navalibus eorum (navem), Cs.: Deducunt socii navīs, V.—To draw down, launch: celoces viginti, L.: neque multum abesse (navīs) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent, Cs.: navīs litore, V.: carinas, O.: deducendus in mare, set adrift, Iu. — To bring into port: navīs in portum, Cs.—In weaving, to draw out, spin out: pollice filum, O.: fila, Ct.: stamina colo, Tb.—Poet.: vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, is interwoven, O. — Of personal attendance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany: te domum: me de domo: deducendi sui causā populum de foro abducere, L.: quem luna solet deducere, Iu.: deducam, will be his escort, H. — To conduct a young man to a public teacher: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam.—Of a bride, to lead, conduct (to her husband): uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit, L.: domum in cubiculum, to take home, T.: quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Cs.—To lead in procession, conduct, show: deduci superbo triumpho, H.—In law, to eject, exclude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur: de fundo deduci.—To expel, exclude: alqm ex possessione, L.—To summon, bring (as a witness): ad hoc iudicium.—To take away, subtract, withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T.: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L.— Fig., to bring down, lead away, divert, withdraw, bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce: alqm de animi lenitate: alqm de fide: me a verā accusatione: mos unde deductus, derived, H.: nomen ab Anco, O.: alqm ad fletum: rem ad arma, Cs.: ad humum maerore, bows, H.: ad sua flagra Quirites, subdue under, Iu.: in eum casum deduci, Cs.: rem in controversiam, Cs.: rem huc, ut, etc., Cs.: audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H.: Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H.: in patriam deducere musas, V.—To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescentibus oratione deductis, Cs.: a quibus (inimicis) deductus, Cs.—To spin out, string out, compose (poet.): tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: mille die versūs, H.: nihil expositum, Iu: carmen in actūs, H. — To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrīs, H.: haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i. e. men try to remove.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-dūcō

  • 11 dīs

        dīs    see deus.
    * * *
    I II III
    ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um ADJ
    rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fetile/productive (land); profitable; sumptuous

    Latin-English dictionary > dīs

  • 12 domina (domna, Ct.)

       domina (domna, Ct.) ae, f    [dominus], a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules (esp. in the house): rem dominae indicavit: famulae dominaeque suorum, O.: iuncti currum dominae subiere leones (i. e. Cybele), V.: Ditis, wife, V.—Fig., a mistress, lady: Fors domina campi: humanarum rerum, Fortuna: voluptates blandissimae dominae: Roma, H.— A sweetheart, Tb., Pr. — Poet.: hasta, that which conveys ownership, the auction spear, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > domina (domna, Ct.)

  • 13 moenia

        moenia ium, n    [2 MV-], defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls: moenium defensores, S.: (urbs) moenibus portuque ornata: inaedificata in muris ab exercitu nostro moenia, fortifications, Cs.: Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, V.— Walls, enclosure: moenia navis, O.: caeli, O. — A city enclosed by walls, walled town: in una moenia convenere, S.: nulla iam pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, city: cuncta malis habitantur moenia Grais, all the towns, V.: Catili, H.— A mansion, palace: Ditis magni, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > moenia

  • 14 ōstium

        ōstium ī, n    [cf. os], a door: extra ostium, out of doors, T.: aperire, open, T.: operire, shut, T.: obserare intus, bolt, T.: aperto ostio dormire: exactio ostiorum, door-tax (i. e. ostiarium): ostia pulsat, knocks at, H.—A mouth, entrance: aperto ex ostio Acheruntis: alta ostia Ditis, V.: fluminis, mouth: Rhodani, Cs.: Tiberinaque ad ostia venit, O.: Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar.
    * * *
    doorway; front door; starting gate; enterance (underworld); (river) mouth

    Latin-English dictionary > ōstium

  • 15 sacrārium

        sacrārium ī, n    [sacrum], a depository of holy things, shrine: Caere, sacrarium populi R., L.: sacrarii spoliandi ratio: vetito temerat sacraria probro, O.— A place for religious service, sanctuary, oratory, chapel: Bonae Deae: Fidei, L.: sacraria Ditis, V.: sacrarium scelerum tuorum.
    * * *
    shrine, sanctuary

    Latin-English dictionary > sacrārium

  • 16 spīrāculum

        spīrāculum ī, n    [spiro], a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle: spiracula Ditis, i. e. of the lower world, V.
    * * *
    air-hole, vent; B:breathing passage (in lung); opening/outlet; window (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > spīrāculum

  • 17 vacuus

        vacuus adj. with sup.    [cf. vaco], empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without: castra, Cs.: Perque domos Ditis vacuas, V.: Aëra per vacuum ferri, V.: Acerrae, unpeopled, V.: agri, deserted, V.: partem aedium vacuam fecere, L.: aula, H.: equi, riderless, L.: lectus, O.: ossa vacuis exsucta medullis, Iu.: gladium vaginā vacuum in urbe non vidimus: defensoribus moenia, L.: cultoribus agri, O.: Messana ab his rebus: oppidum ab defensoribus, without, Cs.: ager frugum vacuus, S.—As subst n., an empty space, vaeant place, void, vacuity: in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami, V.: per vacuum incurrere, H.— Fig., free, freed, clear, devoid of, without: animus per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus: Crimine nox vacua est, O.: hora nulla vacua a furto reperietur: ab odio, S.: censores vacui ab operum locandorum curā, L.: vacuas caedis habete manūs, O.: operum vacuus, H.: cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, L.—Free from labor, without business, at leisure, idle, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, not engrossed: quoniam vacui sumus, dicam: si es animo vacuo, expone: pedibus vacuis terere Porticum, O.: Cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes, V.: Rutilius animo vacuus, i. e. undisturbed, S.: Qui (te) semper vacuam sperat, i. e. heart-free, H.: Nec rursus iubeo, dum sit (domus Augusti) vacuissima, quaeras, i. e. till it is absolutely at leisure, O.—Of places, quiet, peaceful, undisturbed (poet.): Tibur, H.: tonsoris in umbrā, H.: mare, unguarded, Ta.—Of time, free, vacant, disengaged, leisure: vacuos dies habere: vacuam noctem operi dedere, L.—Of women, free, unmarried, single: Hersilia, i. e. widowed, O.: Elige de vacuis, among the single, O.—Of possessions, free, vacant, without occupant, unappropriated: possessio regni, Cs.: prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio: sese praedia vacua filio traditurum: Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi, Ta.—As subst n.: si quis casus puerum egerit Orco, In vacuum venias, into the vacant property, H.—Empty, vain, worthless: tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem, H.
    * * *
    vacua, vacuum ADJ
    empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of

    Latin-English dictionary > vacuus

  • 18 adorior

    ăd-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4, v. dep. ( part. adorsus, Gell. 9, 2, 10; see the passage at the end of this art.; the second and third pers. of the pres. ind., acc. to the fourth conj.: adorīris, adorītur; forms analogous to orĕris, orĭtur, of the simple verb occur in Lucr. 3, 513; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P.), to rise up for the purpose of going to some one or something, or of undertaking something great, difficult, or hazardous (clandestinely, artfully, when a hostile approach is spoken of; while aggredi indicates a direct, open attack from a distance: aggredimur de longinquo; adorimur ex insidiis et ex proximo; nam adoriri est quasi ad aliquem oriri, i. e. exsurgere, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50; cf. the same ad Heaut. 4, 5, 9).
    I.
    In gen., to approach a person in order to address him, to ask something of him, to accost, etc. (cf. accedo, adeo):

    cesso hunc adoriri? (quasi de improviso alloqui, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:

    si ab eo nil fiet, tum hunc adorior hospitem,

    id. Phorm. 4, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To approach one with hostile intent, to assault, assail, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:

    inermem tribunum gladiis,

    Cic. Sest. 37:

    a tergo Milonem,

    id. Mil. 10:

    navem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 fin.:

    impeditos adoriebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    hos Conon adortus magno proelio fugat,

    Nep. Con. 4:

    urbem vi,

    Liv. 1, 53:

    oppugnatio eos aliquanto atrocior quam ante adorta est,

    id. 21, 11; cf.

    21, 28: praetorem ex improviso in itinere adortus,

    Tac. A. 4, 45:

    variis criminationibus,

    id. ib. 14, 52:

    minis,

    id. H. 1, 31:

    jurgio,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50:

    senatum,

    Suet. Caes. 9.—Also absol., Hirt. B. Afr. 69.—
    B.
    To enter upon any course of action, esp. to engage in or undertake any thing difficult or dangerous; with acc. or inf.:

    commutare animum quicumque adoritur,

    Lucr. 3, 515:

    ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; id. Att. 13, 22: Hêrakleidion, si Brundisium salvi, adoriemur (sc. scribere), id. ib. 16, 2; Auct. Her. 2, 4:

    majus adorta nefas,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 16:

    hi dominam Ditis thalamo deducere adorti,

    Verg. A. 6, 397; cf. id. ib. 7, 386; Cat. 63, 11.—So esp. in the histt., Nep. Dion. 6:

    hanc (Munychiam) bis tyranni oppugnare sunt adorti,

    id. Thras. 2, 5; so also Liv. 2, 51; 28, 3; 37, 5, 32; 40, 22; 43, 21; 44, 12; cf. also 3, 44: hanc virginem Appius pretio ac spe pellicere adortus.— Once in the form of the part. perf. adorsus:

    qui Hippiam tyrannum interficere adorsi erant,

    Gell. 9, 2, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adorior

  • 19 carcer

    carcer, ĕris, m. [Sicilian karkaron; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 13; etym. dub.; cf. scrinium], an enclosed place; hence,
    I.
    A prison, jail (syn.:

    custodia, vincula): si tresviri me in carcerem conpegerint,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; Lucr. 3, 1016; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22 sq.; Liv. 6, 36, 112 al.:

    carcer, quem vindicem scelerum majores nostri esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27.
    A.
    Poet., of the custody of the winds, Verg. A. 1, 54; Ov. M. 4, 663; 14, 224; id. F. 2, 456;

    and of the lower world: carcer inferorum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1222:

    Ditis,

    Luc. 6, 797.— Trop., of the chains of the body:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14; so id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Luc. 6, 721.—
    B.
    Esp., the Roman State-prison, close to the Forum, at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, on the right of the Sacra Via, built by Ancus Marcius, Liv. 1, 33, 8; extended under ground by Servius Tullius; hence this part of the prison is called Tullianum. Varr. L. L. 5, § 151, p. 42 Bip.; Cic. Sull. 25, 70; Sall. C. 55, 3; Liv. 1, 33, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51 al.; cf.:

    in inferiorem demissus carcerem,

    Liv. 34, 44, 8:

    in carcerem conditi,

    id. 29, 22, 7; cf. also Fest. p. 356 Müll., and Becker. Antiq. 1, 262 sq.; v. also Tullianum and robur, II. A.—
    C.
    Meton.
    a.
    The imprisoned criminals: in me carcerem effudistis, [p. 291] Cic. Pis. 7, 16.—
    b.
    As a term of reproach ( = carcerarius), jail-bird, scapegallows: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 26; Ter. Phorm. l. l.—
    II.
    The barrier or starting-place in the race-course (opp. meta or calx; v. h. vv.); usu. in plur., carceres, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 264; 4, 990; Cic. Brut. 47, 173; Verg. G. 1, 512; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 al. —In sing. (mostly poet.), Enn. Ann. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (v. 88 Vahl.); Tib. 1, 4, 32 (imitated by Ov. H. 18, 166); Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Verg. G. 3, 104; id. A. 5, 145 Serv.; Ov. M. 10, 652; id. Tr. 5, 9, 29; 5, 12, 26; Suet. Caes. 21; Stat. Th. 6, 522.—
    B.
    Trop., the commencement, beginning, of a course of action or of a condition:

    a quibus carceribus decurrat ad metas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3; so id. ib. 2, 7, 1:

    ad carceres a calce revocari,

    i.e. to begin life anew, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; cf.:

    cum aequalibus, quibus cum tamquam e carceribus emissus sis,

    id. Lael. 27, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carcer

  • 20 deduco

    dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:

    deduc,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;

    old form, deduce,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Not designating a limit:

    atomos de via,

    to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:

    eum concionari conantem de rostris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

    pedes de lecto,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:

    suos clam ex agris,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,

    aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13:

    lunam e curru,

    Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.

    the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,

    Ov. M. 3, 480:

    cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,

    Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:

    lunam cursu,

    Ov. H. 6, 85:

    hunc caelo,

    id. F. 3, 317:

    dominam Ditis thalamo,

    Verg. A. 6, 397:

    tota carbasa malo,

    i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.

    the foll.: febres corpore,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:

    inde boves,

    Ov. M. 6, 322:

    transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,

    Liv. 9, 24:

    Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:

    aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,

    conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:

    lunam,

    Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.

    Jovem,

    the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:

    crines pectine,

    to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:

    caesariem barbae dextrā,

    id. ib. 15, 656:

    vela,

    id. ib. 3, 663:

    sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,

    moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—
    b.
    Stating the limit:

    cito hunc deduc ad militem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:

    juvenem ad altos currus,

    Ov. M. 2, 106:

    suas vestes humero ad pectora,

    Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:

    manum ad imum ventrem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:

    impedimenta in proximum collem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:

    aquam in vias,

    Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:

    aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:

    aliquem in arcem,

    Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Sall. C. 55:

    in arenam,

    Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —
    B.
    In partic.
    I.
    Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:

    exercitum ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:

    legionem ab opere,

    id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:

    deducta Orico legione,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    exercitum finibus Attali,

    Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:

    milites ad Ciceronem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:

    tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,

    id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:

    a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,

    Liv. 42, 34:

    copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:

    legionibus in hiberna deductis,

    id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,

    in hiberna,

    Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:

    in interiorem Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.

    in Menapios,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 5:

    in proxima municipia,

    id. B. C. 1, 32:

    in hiberna in Sequanos,

    id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:

    in aciem,

    Liv. 3, 62:

    praesidia eo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:

    neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,

    Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —
    2.
    Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:

    coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:

    colonos in aliquem locum,

    id. ib. 28:

    coloniam in aliquem locum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:

    Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,

    Liv. 40, 34; cf.:

    in colonia Capua deducti,

    Suet. Caes. 81:

    ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;

    2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,

    Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:

    deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,

    Tac. H. 4, 65. —
    3.
    Nautical t. t.
    a.
    To draw out a ship from the docks:

    ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:

    deducunt socii naves,

    Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:

    neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 2:

    classem,

    Liv. 36, 41 al.:

    naves litore,

    Verg. A. 4, 398:

    carinas,

    Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—
    b.
    Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:

    onerarias naves in portum deducunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:

    in portum,

    Petr. 101, 8.—
    4.
    Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:

    dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,

    Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:

    vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,

    is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—
    5.
    t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:

    haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:

    cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:

    ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,

    Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:

    a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 34.—
    b.
    Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:

    dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,

    Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—
    c.
    Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):

    bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.

    Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,

    Liv. 10, 23:

    nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,

    Tac. A. 12, 5; so,

    in domum,

    id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:

    domum in cubiculum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:

    quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:

    eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,

    Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—
    (β).
    In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—
    d.
    To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:

    invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,

    Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:

    tensas,

    Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—
    e.
    Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:

    ex possessione,

    Liv. 34, 58, 6. —
    6.
    Jurid. t. t.
    a.
    Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;

    placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 7, 20.—
    b.
    To bring before a tribunal as a witness:

    multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,

    Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—
    c.
    To bring to trial:

    lis ad forum deducta est,

    Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —
    7.
    With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:

    cibum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    ut centum nummi deducerentur,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:

    de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,

    Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:

    licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,

    id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:

    aliquem de animi lenitate,

    id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem de animi pravitate,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:

    aliquem de sententia,

    Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:

    aliquem de fide,

    id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:

    perterritos a timore,

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:

    aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:

    aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):

    aliquem a vera accusatione,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:

    voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    mos unde deductus,

    derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:

    nomen ab Anco,

    Ov. F. 6, 803:

    quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,

    Cic. Acad. 2, 36:

    aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    aliquem ad eam sententiam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:

    rem ad arma,

    id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:

    rem ad otium,

    id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:

    plura argumenta ad unum effectum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:

    quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,

    aliquem in eum casum,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 6:

    aliquem in periculum,

    id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:

    rem in summum periculum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:

    rem in controversiam,

    id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    aliquem in causam,

    Liv. 36, 5:

    in societatem belli,

    id. 36, 7 et saep.:

    huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,

    rem huc, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 86, 3:

    deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,

    have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:

    rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 16, 12:

    quem in locum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 3:

    ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 2:

    audi, quo rem deducam,

    what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:

    Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,

    transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:

    in patriam deducere musas,

    Verg. G. 3, 10. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):

    adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:

    sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 8:

    aliquem vero,

    from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—
    2.
    To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):

    tenui deducta poëmata filo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:

    mille die versus,

    id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:

    commentarios,

    Quint. 3, 6, 59:

    oratio deducta atque circumlata,

    finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:

    primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,

    Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:

    opus,

    Manil. 1, 3. —
    3.
    (Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—
    4.
    To derive (of the origin of words):

    nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;

    id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,

    Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:

    sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,

    Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—
    5.
    To remove, cure, of physical evils:

    brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    corpore febres, animo curas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—
    6.
    To bring down (late Lat.):

    deducis ad inferos,

    i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—
    7.
    Law t. t., to withhold:

    cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence,

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deduco

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