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81 renna
* * *I)(renn; rann, runnum; runninn), v.1) to run (rakkar þar renna);renna í köpp við e-n, to run a race with;hón á þann hest, er rennr lopt ok lög, that runs through the air and over the sea;renna e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight;2) to run away, flee (rennr þú nú Úlfr hinn ragi);renna undan e-m, to run away from one (ek get þess, at þú vilir eigi renna undan þeim);3) to run, flow (rennr þaðan lítill lœkr);4) to melt, dissolve (ok hafði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum);reiði rennr e-m, anger leaves one;5) to arise (= renna upp);sól rennr, the sun rises;dagr rennr, it dawns;6) with preps.:renna af e-m, to leave one, pass away from one (reiði rann af honum);renna á e-n, to come over one;svefn, svefnhöfgi rennr á e-n, one falls asleep;reiði rennr á e-n, one gets angry;þá rann á byrr, then a fair wind arose;renna eptir e-m, to run after one (þá var runnit eptir þeim, er flóttann ráku);renna frá e-m, to run away from, leave one;renna í e-t, to run into;e-m rennr í skap, one is much (deeply) affected (er eigi trútt, at mér hafi eigi í skap runnit sonardauðinn);renna saman, to heal up (þá var saman runninn leggrinn);renna undir, to assist, give support (margar stoðir runnu undir, bæði frændr ok vinir);renna upp, to originate (var þess ván, at illr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af illri rót);of the sun or daylight, to rise;sól (dagr) rennr upp (cf. 5);7) recipr., rennast at (á), to attack one another, begin a fight.(-da, -dr), v.1) to make (let) run, with dat. (keyrði hann hestinn sporum ok renndi honum at);2) to put to flight (þeir renndu þeim tíu, er undan kómust);3) to prevent, thwart (eigi má sköpunum renna);er rennt þeim ráðahag, that match is thwarted;4) to slip, let loose;renna veiðarfœri, to let the fishing-line run out;Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann törgu, T. flung a target in his way;impers., atgeirinum renndi gegnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield;renna e-u niðr, to swallow;renna grunum á e-t, to suspect;5) renna augum, to direct the eyes, to look (renna ástaraugum til e-s);6) to pour (var gulli rennt í skurðina);7) with acc., renna mjólk, to run millk, by pouring out the thin milk;renna ór tunnu, to let the liquid out from a cask;8) with acc. to turn (renna tré, spánu);9) absol. to move quickly, slide, glide (konungsskipin renndu at þeim);þá renndi hringrinn af hendi mér, the ring slipped off my hand;10) refl., rennast augum til, to look to one another;þá renndust skipin hjá, the ships passed by one another.f. run, course;ok nú er skírðr allr Danaherr í þessi rennu, in one run, at one sweep.* * *1.d, a causal to the preceding word, [Ulf. rannjan, Matth. v. 25]:—to make run, let run; keyrði hann hestinn ok renndi honum at, put him into a gallop, Fms. ix. 56; renna hundum at dýrum, to run the hounds after game, let slip, Gþl. 448; konungr renndi eptir honum hestinum, Fms. viii. 353; renna sér, to slide:—to put to flight, þeir renndu þeim tíu er undan kómusk, Nj. 254; hverjum hesti renndi hann sem við hann átti, Vígl. 20:—to prevent, thwart, eigi má sköpunum renna, Ísl. ii. 106; þat hygg ek at rennt hafa ek nú þeim sköpunum, at hann verði mér at bana, Fas. ii. 169, 558; r. e-u ráði, to thwart it, Bret., Grág. i. 307; ok er nú rennt þeim ráða-hag, Valla L. 204; ek skal því renna, Jv. 49:—r. færi, neti, togum, öngli, to let the line, net … run out, Gþl. 426: Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann tjörgu, T. flung a targe in his way, Nj. 144: impers. of a weapon, atgeirinum renndi gögnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield, 116:—of the eyes, mind, renna augum, to turn, move the eyes, look, Ísl. ii. 251; r. ástar-augum til e-s, 199; r. girndar-augum, 623. 23; renna hug sínum, to wander in mind, consider, O. H. L. 84, Rb. 380, Hom. 39 (hug-renning); renna grunum, to suspect, Gísl. 25, Fms. x. 335:—of a melted substance, to pour, var gulli rennt í skurðina, Vígl. 15, Fb. i. 144, Fas. iii. 273; renndr skjöldr, Nj. 96, v. l.:—renna mjólk, to run milk, by pouring out the thin milk (undan-renning), Fas. iii. 373; renna úr trogunum, renna ór tunnu, Ó. H. 148; renna niðr, to let run down, swallow, Fms. v. 40; renna berjum í lófa, to run the berries out into the hollow hand, Fb. ii. 374:—a turner’s term, to turn, with acc., flest tré vóru þar koppara-járnum rennd, Fms. v. 339; hann hélt á tannara ok renndi þar af spánu, Ó. H. 197; tréstikur renndar, Vm. 110.II. absol. (qs. renna sér), to slide, glide, of swift movement; flotinn renndi at þeim, Fms. viii. 222, 288: skip Kormaks renndi við, the ship veered round, Korm. 230; síðan renna fram skipin, Nj. 8; skipin renndu fyrir straum, Fms. vii. 260; þá renndi járnit neðan, sem fiskr at öngli, Greg. 62; þá renndi hringrinn ( slipped) af hendi mér ok á vatnid, Ld. 126; þá renndu sverð ór slíðrum, Nj. 272; hann (the salmon) rennir upp í forsinn. Edda 40; þá renndi hann (the hawk) fram ok drap þrjá orra, Ó. H. 78; lagit renndi upp í kviðinn, 219; hann renndi þegar frá óðfluga, Nj. 144; hann rennir at fram fótskriðu (acc.), id.III. reflex., recipr., rennask augum, to look to one another, Ísl. ii. 251, v. l.; þá renndusk skipin hjá, passed by one another, Eg. 361; skipin renndusk á, Fms. ix. 50, v. l.2.u, f. a run, course; ok nú er skírðr allr Dana-herr í þessi rennu, in one run, in one sweep, Fms. xi. 39; í þeirri rennu, O. H. L. 7, 55. -
82 administro
administrare, administravi, administratus Vadminister, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver (ship); bestow -
83 adverto
advertere, adverti, adversus Vturn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot (ship) -
84 advorto
advortere, advorti, advorsus Vturn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot (ship) -
85 amministro
amministrare, amministravi, amministratus Vadminister, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver (ship); bestow -
86 guidare
guidemotoring drive* * *guidare v.tr.1 (dirigere) to guide (anche fig.): un cieco è spesso guidato da un cane, a blind man is often guided by a dog; le circostanze guidarono le mie decisioni, circumstances guided my decision; guidare i primi passi di un bambino, to guide the first steps of a child; farsi guidare dall'istinto, to let oneself be guided by one's instinct2 (amministrare) to manage, to run*, to direct: il Primo Ministro guida gli affari dello Stato, the Prime Minister manages the affairs of State; guidare un'azienda, to manage (o to run) a business3 (capeggiare) to lead*, to command: chi guida attualmente i conservatori?, who is now leading the Tories?; guidare un esercito, una spedizione, to lead (o to command) an army, an expedition4 (fare da guida) to guide: guidare una comitiva, to guide (o to act as a guide to) a party; il faro guida le navi in porto, the lighthouse guides the ships into harbour5 (mezzi di trasporto) to drive*: sai guidare?, can you drive?; guidava come un pazzo, he drove like a lunatic; guidare un'automobile, una locomotiva, un trattore, to drive a car, a railway-engine, a tractor; guidare una barca, to manage a boat; guidare un cavallo, to ride a horse; guidare una motocicletta, to ride a motor-cycle; guidare una nave, to steer a ship; guidare un aereo, to pilot, to fly6 (mus.) to conduct: guidare un'orchestra, to conduct an orchestra.◘ guidarsi v.rifl. (regolarsi) to behave, to conduct oneself: sa guidare da sé, he knows how to behave.* * *[gwi'dare]verbo transitivo1) (accompagnare) to guide, to take*, to lead*2) (portare) [strada, segnale, odore] to lead*3) (dirigere) to conduct, to lead* [ricerche, negoziati]; to carry out [ progetto]; to head, to lead* [spedizione, squadra, attacco]; to manage, to run* [ azienda]4) fig. (condurre) to guidelasciarsi guidare dal proprio istinto — to let oneself be guided by instinct, to follow one's instinct(s)
5) aut. to drive* [automobile, autobus]; to ride* [ motocicletta]6) (essere in testa a) to lead*guidare la classifica — sport to be at the top of the (league) table
* * *guidare/gwi'dare/ [1]1 (accompagnare) to guide, to take*, to lead*2 (portare) [ strada, segnale, odore] to lead*3 (dirigere) to conduct, to lead* [ ricerche, negoziati]; to carry out [ progetto]; to head, to lead* [ spedizione, squadra, attacco]; to manage, to run* [ azienda]4 fig. (condurre) to guide; lasciarsi guidare dal proprio istinto to let oneself be guided by instinct, to follow one's instinct(s)5 aut. to drive* [ automobile, autobus]; to ride* [ motocicletta] -
87 spedizione
"shipment;Versand;remessa"* * *f dispatch, sendingdi merce shipping( viaggio) expeditionagenzia f di spedizione shipping agencyspese pl di spedizione shipping costs* * *spedizione s.f.1 sending, forwarding, dispatch, shipping, shipment; consignment: spedizione di lettere, di pacchi, dispatch of letters, parcels; spedizione via aerea, shipment by air (o air freight); spedizione via terra, overland forwarding; spedizione via mare, shipment (o shipping) by sea; spedizione per ferrovia, carriage by rail; fare una spedizione, to send a consignment; fare una spedizione di duemila barili di greggio, to ship two thousand barrels of crude oil // (comm.): spedizione di merci, consignment (o shipment) of goods; spedizione diretta, direct (o drop) shipment; foglio, bolletta, nota di spedizione, consignment (o dispatch) note; casa di spedizione, forwarding (o shipping) agency; libro spedizioni, shipping book; ricevuta di spedizione, consignment receipt; spese di spedizione, freight (o freightage o forwarding charges o shipping charges); contratto di spedizione, shipping contract (o contract of carriage)2 (scient., mil.) expedition: spedizione archeologica, archaeological expedition; spedizione militare, military expedition // (mil.): spedizione di soccorso, relief expedition; spedizione punitiva, punitive expedition; corpo di spedizione, task force; i risultati della spedizione al Polo Sud, the results of the expedition to the South Pole; organizzare una spedizione, to organize an expedition.* * *[spedit'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) (invio) dispatch, forwarding, consignment; (via mare) shipping, shipment; (per via aerea) airfreightspese di spedizione — postage, forwarding o shipping charges
avviso di spedizione — shipping notice, advice note
2) mil. expedition3) (esplorazione) expedition•* * *spedizione/spedit'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 (invio) dispatch, forwarding, consignment; (via mare) shipping, shipment; (per via aerea) airfreight; spese di spedizione postage, forwarding o shipping charges; reparto -i mailing house; avviso di spedizione shipping notice, advice note2 mil. expedition; corpo di spedizione expeditionary force3 (esplorazione) expedition; fare una spedizione to go on an expeditionspedizione punitiva punitive expedition. -
88 trasmettere
pass onradio, television broadcast, transmit* * *trasmettere v.tr.1 ( far passare ad altri o ad altro) to pass (on), to transfer, to convey: l'eredità fu trasmessa al figlio, the inheritance was transferred (o passed on) to his son; trasmettere una proprietà, to convey a property; trasmettere un diritto, to transfer a right; trasmettere una malattia a qlcu., to pass a disease on to s.o. // (fis.) trasmettere il caldo, il freddo, to transmit heat, cold // trasmettere sentimenti, sensazioni, to convey feelings, sensations2 ( mandare) to send*, to pass (on): trasmettere informazioni, istruzioni, to pass on information, instructions; trasmettere una lettera, to send a letter; trasmettere per posta, to send by mail; trasmettere per nave, aereo, to ship // trasmetti i miei saluti a tua madre, give your mother my best regards // (comm.) trasmettere un'ordinazione, to pass an order // (banca) trasmettere una cambiale, to transfer a bill3 (tv, rad.) to broadcast*, to transmit: trasmettere per radio, to broadcast (on the radio); trasmettere per televisione, to broadcast (on TV) (o to televise); trasmettere un programma registrato, to broadcast a recorded programme; la televisione ha trasmesso in diretta la partita, the match was broadcast live on television.◘ trasmettersi v.intr.pron. to be transmitted, to be passed on: il calore si trasmette per conduzione, heat is transmitted by conduction; la malattia si trasmette solo per contatto diretto, the disease is only transmitted by direct physical contact; un'usanza che si trasmette di padre in figlio, a practice which is passed on from father to son.* * *1. [traz'mettere]vb irreg vt1) Telec to transmit, Radio, TV to broadcast2) (usanza, diritto, titolo) to pass on, (lettera, telegramma, notizia) to send2. vip (trasmettersi)(usanza) to be passed on, Med to be spread, be transmitted* * *[traz'mettere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (comunicare) to communicate, to pass on, to convey [informazione, ordine] (a to); to deliver [ messaggio]; to convey [saluti, ringraziamenti]; (spedire) to send*; (inoltrare) to forward2) (manifestare) [persona, opera, parole, stile] to convey [idee, sentimento]trasmettere il proprio entusiasmo a qcn. — to pass on one's enthusiasm to sb.
3) tecn. to transmit [segnali, dati] ( attraverso, per, via by, via); rad. telev. to broadcast* [notizia, programma]il film è già stato trasmesso due volte quest'anno — the film has already had two screenings this year
4) (tramandare) to hand down [usanza, sapere] (a to)5) (trasferire) to hand over [potere, responsabilità]; dir. to hand on, to convey [ proprietà] (a to)6) med. to transmit, to pass on, to spread* [ malattia]7) fis. to transmit [vibrazione, calore, movimento]2.verbo pronominale trasmettersi1) med. [ malattia] to be* transmitted, to be* passed on, to spread*2) (tramandarsi) [ usanza] to be* handed down3) (passarsi l'un l'altro) to pass [sth.] on to each other [ messaggio]* * *trasmettere/traz'mettere/ [60]1 (comunicare) to communicate, to pass on, to convey [informazione, ordine] (a to); to deliver [ messaggio]; to convey [saluti, ringraziamenti]; (spedire) to send*; (inoltrare) to forward2 (manifestare) [persona, opera, parole, stile] to convey [idee, sentimento]; trasmettere il proprio entusiasmo a qcn. to pass on one's enthusiasm to sb.; ha trasmesso la sua emozione al pubblico he transmitted his emotion to the audience; la sua angoscia si trasmette agli altri his anxiety communicates itself to others3 tecn. to transmit [segnali, dati] ( attraverso, per, via by, via); rad. telev. to broadcast* [notizia, programma]; il film è già stato trasmesso due volte quest'anno the film has already had two screenings this year4 (tramandare) to hand down [usanza, sapere] (a to)5 (trasferire) to hand over [potere, responsabilità]; dir. to hand on, to convey [ proprietà] (a to)6 med. to transmit, to pass on, to spread* [ malattia]7 fis. to transmit [vibrazione, calore, movimento]II trasmettersi verbo pronominale1 med. [ malattia] to be* transmitted, to be* passed on, to spread*2 (tramandarsi) [ usanza] to be* handed down3 (passarsi l'un l'altro) to pass [sth.] on to each other [ messaggio]. -
89 канал
bed радио, canal, bore, cavity, chain, artificial channel, channel, channeling, circuit связь, conduit, cut, duct, ( матрицы или волоки) orifice, hole, pass, conveying passage, flow passage, water passage, passage, path, port, race, channel slot, ( в системах пакетной связи) slot, track кфт., ( передачи данных) trunk вчт., watercourse* * *кана́л м.1. ( искусственное сооружение) canalкана́л закры́т или откры́т для прохо́да судо́в — the canal is closed or opened to trafficоблицо́вывать кана́л — line a canalосуществля́ть судохо́дство по кана́лу — navigate a canalкана́л подаё́т во́ду … — a canal conveys water from … to …по кана́лу перево́зится ( столько-то) [m2]тонн гру́за — the canal handles [carries] (so many) tons of cargo2. свз. channelвыделя́ть кана́л — drop (off) a channelзанима́ть кана́л — capture a channelкана́л мо́жно уплотни́ть телефо́нным и телегра́фным кана́лами — a telephone channel may be combined with telegraph channelsорганизова́ть кана́л — derive a channelосвобожда́ть кана́л — relinquish a channelответвля́ть кана́л — drop a channelотводи́ть [назнача́ть] кана́л — assign [allocate] a channelперегружа́ть кана́л — congest a channelкана́л поражё́н — the channel is disturbed [perturbed, victimized]разделя́ть кана́лы — separate channelsкана́л свобо́ден — the channel is clearукла́дывать кана́лы — insert (blocks of) channels into proper position in the base-band frequency spectrumуплотня́ть кана́л с временны́м разделе́нием — time-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a time-division multiplex basisуплотня́ть кана́л с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a frequency-division multiplex basisкана́л явля́ется исто́чником перехо́дных поме́х — this is a disturbing [offending] channel3. ( в полупроводниковых приборах) channel4. ( в печах и подобных устройствах) flue5. ( проход) conduit, duct, passageабоне́нтский кана́л — local [subscriber's] loopбезнапо́рный кана́л — gravity-flow conduitкана́л без обра́тной свя́зи — one-way channelвентиляцио́нный кана́л1. air [ventilation, cooling] duct2. ( линейный) venting channelвертика́льный кана́л ( мартена) — down-take, uptakeвертика́льный, возду́шный кана́л ( мартена) — air uptakeводоотво́дный кана́л — catch drain, drainage canalводопрово́дный кана́л — water-supply [water-conveying] canalводосли́вный кана́л — overflow canalволочи́льный кана́л метал. — die holeкана́л воспроизведе́ния — reproducing channelвпускно́й кана́л — admission [intake, inlet, induction] portвыпускно́й кана́л — exhaust [outlet] portвытяжно́й кана́л1. exhaust duct2. горн. foul air flueгазоотводя́щий кана́л — gas-escape channelдеривацио́нный кана́л — diversion canalкана́л для прово́док стр. — service ductкана́л для сбро́са па́водка — floodway, flood control canalкана́л для уравне́ния давле́ния — pressure equalizing passageзали́вочный кана́л пласт. — sprue channelкана́л за́писи — recording channelкана́л запро́са навиг. — interrogation linkкана́л звуково́го сопровожде́ния тлв. — sound channelзерка́льный кана́л радио — image channelзолово́й кана́л тепл. — sluicewayкана́л изображе́ния тлв. — video channelискрово́й кана́л физ. — spark channelка́бельный кана́л — cable ductка́бельный, бето́нный кана́л — concrete troughкана́л ка́бельной канализа́ции — cable ductкла́панный кана́л авто — valve portкана́л ко́ксовой батаре́и, подо́вый — sole flueкана́л ко́ксовой пе́чи, перекидно́й — crossover flueконтро́льный кана́л ( системы передачи по ЛЭП) — pilot channelлесоспла́вный кана́л ( в составе гидроузла) — log chuteлесоспла́вный кана́л слу́жит для про́пуска сплавно́го ле́са че́рез плоти́ну — the log chute puts logs through the damли́тниковый кана́л1. литейн. gate2. пласт. sprue channelлопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passageмаслопрово́дный кана́л авто — oil duct, oil passageма́сляный кана́л двс. — oil galleryмежлопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passageмелиорати́вный кана́л — soil-reclamation canalморско́й кана́л — maritime canalмультипле́ксный кана́л — multiplexor channelмультипле́ксный кана́л мо́жет рабо́тать в мультипле́ксном или монопо́льном режи́ме — the multiplexor channel can operate in the multiplex or burst modesмультипле́ксный кана́л освобожда́ет проце́ссор от непосре́дственной свя́зи с устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel relieves the processor of communicating directly with I/ O devicesмультипле́ксный кана́л осуществля́ет непосре́дственное управле́ние устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel is the direct controller of I/ O devicesмультипле́ксный кана́л рабо́тает по запро́сам — the multiplexor channel operates on demandмультипле́ксный, ба́йтовый кана́л — byte multiplexor channelмультипле́ксный, бло́ковый кана́л — block multiplexor channelкана́л мундштука́ пласт. — die channelкана́л наса́дки регенера́тора тепл. — checker flueобводни́тельный кана́л — water supply canalобводно́й кана́л гидр. — by-pass (channel)объё́мный кана́л полупр. — bulk channelороси́тельный кана́л — irrigation [irrigating] channelороси́тельный, магистра́льный кана́л — irrigating mainосуши́тельный кана́л — drainage channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных — data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, дискре́тный — digital data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, подтона́льный — subvoice grade channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных тона́льной частоты́ — voice-band data (communication) channelкана́л переда́чи да́нных, цифрово́й — digital data (communication) channelперепускно́й кана́л — by-pass (channel)кана́л пе́чи, дымово́й — waste gas [chimney] flueкана́л пе́чи, отводя́щий — offtakeкана́л пе́чи, охлажда́ющий — cooling flueподводя́щий кана́л — intake conduitкана́л поддо́на метал. — runnerподхо́дный кана́л гидр. — approach channelкана́л полево́го транзи́стора — channel of a field-effect transistorприто́чный кана́л — influent channel, intake ductпрямо́й кана́л ( в передаче данных) — private lineпылеосади́тельный кана́л — dust-collecting [precipitating] ductкана́л рабо́чей решё́тки ( турбины) — blade passageрадиореле́йный кана́л — radio-relay [microwave] channelкана́л радиосвя́зи, веща́тельный — broadcast channelрадиотелеметри́ческий кана́л — radiotelemetry channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты — retay-protection channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты, блокиро́вочный — carrier-blocking channelкана́л реле́йной защи́ты телеблокиро́вки — pilot channelсамотё́чный кана́л гидр. — gravity-flow conduitсбросно́й кана́л гидр. — escape (discharge) canalкана́л свя́зи — communication channelнабира́ть кана́л свя́зи — set up a channelкана́л свя́зи, авиацио́нный — aeronautical service channelкана́л свя́зи без па́мяти — memoryless channelкана́л свя́зи без поме́х — noiseless channelкана́л свя́зи, бина́рный симметри́чный — symmetric binary channelкана́л свя́зи, высокочасто́тный — carrier channel, carrier linkкана́л свя́зи дежу́рного приё́ма ав. — guard channelкана́л свя́зи, дискре́тный — discrete [digital] channelкана́л свя́зи, коммути́руемый — switched [dial-up] circuit, switched [dial-up] channelкана́л свя́зи на орбита́льных дипо́лях — dipole channelкана́л свя́зи, некоммути́руемый — leased [rented, unswitched] channelкана́л свя́зи, односторо́нний — one-way channelкана́л свя́зи, опти́ческий — optical channelкана́л свя́зи по ли́нии электропереда́чи — power-line-carrier [p.l.c.] channelкана́л свя́зи с аддити́вной поме́хой — additive-noise channelкана́л свя́зи с асинхро́нным уплотне́нием — asynchronously multiplexed channelкана́л свя́зи с временны́м разделе́нием — time-shared channelкана́л свя́зи, си́мплексный — simplex [one-way] channelкана́л свя́зи, служе́бный — engineering channel, engineering circuitкана́л свя́зи с па́мятью — channel with memoryкана́л свя́зи с поме́хами — noisy channelкана́л свя́зи с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-division multiplexed channelкана́л свя́зи с часто́тным уплотне́нием — frequency-division-multiplex lineкана́л свя́зи, уплотнё́нный — multiplexed channelселе́кторный кана́л ( в системах обработки и передачи информации) — selector channelселе́кторный кана́л позволя́ет подключа́ть к проце́ссору до, напр. 5 устро́йств вво́да-вы́вода — the selector channel attaches up to, e. g., 5 I/ O devicesселе́кторный кана́л рабо́тает в монопо́льном режи́ме — the selector channel operates in the burst modeсливно́й кана́л гидр. — escape [discharge] channelкана́л с неукреплё́нными отко́сами — unlined canalкана́л с обра́тной свя́зью — feedback [two-way] channelсоплово́й кана́л ( турбины) — nozzle passageсто́чный кана́л — escape canal, house drainсудохо́дный кана́л — navigation [navigable, ship] canalтелевизио́нный кана́л — television channelтелегра́фный кана́л — telegraph channelтелегра́фный кана́л по сре́дним то́чкам телефо́нных цепе́й — simplexed [superimposed] telegraph circuitтелеметри́ческий кана́л — telemeter(ing) channelтелефо́нный, высокочасто́тный кана́л — carrier telephone channelтона́льный кана́л — voice-frequency [v.f.] channelто́почный кана́л — heating flueкана́л управле́ния — control channelфи́льмовый кана́л ( кинокамеры или кинопроектора) — film gateформу́ющий кана́л пласт. — moulding channelшла́ковый кана́л тепл. — sluicewayшлюзо́ванный кана́л — lock canalкана́л экстру́дера, рабо́чий — screw channel of an extruderэнергети́ческий кана́л — hydraulic-power canalэпитаксиа́льный кана́л полупр. — epitaxial channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, авари́йный — safety channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, боково́й — by-pass, side channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для (вы́вода) пучка́ — beam port, beam hole, beam tubeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для облуче́ния — exposure [radiation] hole, irradiation tunnel, irradiation portкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для образцо́в — sample holeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для прибо́ров — instrumental holeкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, рабо́чий — reactor fuel tube, reactor fuel channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, технологи́ческий — reactor fuel channelкана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, эксперимента́льный — experimental port, test [experimental] hole -
90 набор
combination, bank, composition полигр., cluster, compart, dialing, ensemble, ( корпуса судна) framework, gang, gather, gathering, kit, matter, nest, package, (приборов, инструментов, принадлежностей) outfit, repertoire, repertory, typesetting, ( на клавиатуре) typing, set, setting, stack, strike-on, suite* * *набо́р м.1. ( комплект) set, kit2. тлф. dialling3. мат. set, collection4. полигр. ( текст и процесс) composition (type), typesetting; ( типографские литеры и пробельный материал) types and spacing (material); ( печатная форма) type set5. ( корпуса судна) framingакциде́нтный набо́р — job compositionнабо́р без шпон — solid matterбло́чный набо́р — block typesettingбуквоотливно́й набо́р — metal-type com positionнабо́р вразря́дку — letter-spacingвыдели́тельный набо́р — display work, display matterнабо́р высоты́ ав. — climbвыде́рживать набо́р высоты́ — maintain the climbвыполня́ть набо́р высоты́ до … ме́тров — climb to … metresвыполня́ть набо́р высоты́ по прямо́й — climb straight aheadпереходи́ть в набо́р высоты́ — enter [go into] a climb; ( после взлёта) climb outпрекраща́ть набо́р высоты́ — recover from the climbда́льний набо́р — trunk [distance] dialingда́льний, прямо́й набо́р — subscriber's [direct] trunk [distance] diallingнабо́р да́нных вчт. — data setосуществля́ть по́иск набо́ра да́нных по его́ и́мени — retrieve a data set by nameсовме́стно испо́льзовать набо́р да́нных — share a data setсоединя́ть набо́ры да́нных — concatenate data setsнабо́р да́нных, библиоте́чный — partitioned data setнабо́р да́нных, организо́ванный разде́лами — partitioned data setнабо́р да́нных, после́довательный — sequential data setнабо́р зна́ков — set of symbols, character setнабо́р зубча́тых колё́с — ( комплект) set of gears; ( кинематическая цепь) train of gearsнабо́р инструме́нтов — tool set, tool kitнабо́р концевы́х мер — ( комплект плоскопараллельных плиток) set of gauge blocks; ( на размер) stack of gauge blocksнабо́р ко́рпуса су́дна — ship framingнабо́р ко́рпуса су́дна подкрепля́ет вне́шние и вну́тренние листовы́е констру́кции — framing provides a structure to which the outer and inner planking [plating] is securedнабо́р ко́рпуса су́дна слу́жит карка́сом — framing constitutes the skeleton structure of a vesselнабо́р ко́рпуса су́дна, попере́чный — transverse framesнабо́р ко́рпуса су́дна, продо́льный — longitudinal framesнабо́р логи́ческих элеме́нтов — set of logical elementsнабо́р логи́ческих элеме́нтов, по́лный — complete set of logical elementsнабо́р логи́ческих элеме́нтов, универса́льный — universal set of logical elementsмаши́нный набо́р — machine compositionме́стный набо́р — local dialingметалли́ческий набо́р — hot-type compositionнабо́р на шпо́ны — interlined compositionнабо́р объекти́вов кфт. — range of lensesнабо́р опера́ций вчт. — set of operationsнабо́р переда́точных чи́сел ( шестерен) — scale of (gear) ratiosповто́рный набо́р полигр. — resettingнабо́р подтона́льной частото́й — low-frequency [subaudio] diallingпросто́й набо́р — straightforward settingручно́й набо́р — hand setting, hand compositionнабо́р с вы́ключкой вле́во — flush-left compositionнабо́р с вы́ключкой впра́во — flush-right compositionнабо́р сигна́лов ( используемых ЭВМ) — repertoireнабо́р ско́рости — accelerationнабо́р «слепы́м» ме́тодом — touch method compositionнабо́р слеса́рно-монта́жных инструме́нтов — machinist's kitстрокоотливно́й набо́р — line compositionтекстово́й набо́р — body matter, straight compositionтона́льный набо́р — voice-frequency [v.r.] diallingнабо́р шестерё́н — ( комплект) set of gears; ( кинематическая цепь) train of gearsширокоформа́тный набо́р — wide-measure settingшрифтово́й набо́р — type matterнабо́р уравне́ния ( на ЭВМ) — equation set-up -
91 zależnoś|ć
f 1. (zjawisk) relation, relationship- zależność bezpośrednia/pośrednia a direct/an indirect relation(ship)- wzajemna zależność an interrelationship- zależność między paleniem a nowotworami płuc the relationship a. connection between smoking and lung cancer- w zależności od pogody/wyników testu depending on the weather/results of the test2. (niesamodzielność) dependence (od kogoś on sb)- zależność osobista/polityczna personal/political dependence- zależność służbowa subordination- zależność przedsiębiorstw od banków the dependence of companies on banks- pozostawać w zależności od kogoś to remain dependent on sb- wyzwolić się spod zależności to become independentThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zależnoś|ć
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95 adpello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
96 adplico
ap-plĭco ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times;I.in Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio).In gen.A.Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat.a.With ad:b.se ad arbores,
to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.:trunco se applicuit,
Just. 12, 9, 9):applicuit ambos ad eum,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3:umeros ad saxa,
Ov. M. 5, 160:sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum,
Liv. 27, 2:se ad flammam,
to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:sudarium ad os,
Suet. Ner. 25 al. —With dat.:B.ratem (sc. rati),
Liv. 21, 28, 5:flumini castra,
id. 32, 30:corporibus adplicantur,
id. 23, 27:(asellum) ulmo,
Ov. F. 3, 750:sanctos applicabit sibi,
Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also with local adv.:boves illuc,
Ov. F. 1, 543.—Trop.1.To connect with, to add to a thing:2.ut ad honestatem adplicetur (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:annum,
Mart. 6, 28, 9:adplicare verba verbis,
Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote one's self or one's mind to a person or thing:3.illae extemplo se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67:hi se ad vos adplicant,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.:se ad alicujus familiaritatem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.:ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34:animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22:ad virtutem animus se adplicat,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.:admovere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibere aures,
Cic. Arch. 3): sese ad convivia, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5:se ad studium musicum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 23:me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316:se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115:se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al. —Crimen alicui, to charge one with a crime, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—II.Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land:1.navim ad naufragum applicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17;37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter ram navibus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.:Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor,
Ov. M. 3, 598:applicor ignotis (sc. terris),
id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.:applicor in terras,
Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.:appellere in aliquem locum,
Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of place whither:aliā applicuimus Samum,
Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.:quocumque litore adplicuisse naves,
Liv. 44, 32, 4.— Absol.:et applicuerant,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.— Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.:nos Libycis tempestas adpulit oris,
id. ib. 1, 377):sublimis rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues,
i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,applĭcātus ( adp-), a, um, P. a.a.Placed upon, lying upon or close to, attached to:b.aures,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:Leucas colli adplicata,
Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11:nervi adplicati ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—Inclined or adapted to, directed to:2.omne animal adplicatum esse ad se diligendum,
inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34:vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata occupatio,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.—ap-plĭcĭtus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, attached to:adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:trunco palus,
Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, [p. 143] Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.:pressus et velut adplicitus rei cultus,
Quint. 4, 2, 117. -
97 appello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
98 applico
ap-plĭco ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times;I.in Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio).In gen.A.Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat.a.With ad:b.se ad arbores,
to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf.:trunco se applicuit,
Just. 12, 9, 9):applicuit ambos ad eum,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib. 1 Macc. 9, 3:umeros ad saxa,
Ov. M. 5, 160:sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum,
Liv. 27, 2:se ad flammam,
to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:sudarium ad os,
Suet. Ner. 25 al. —With dat.:B.ratem (sc. rati),
Liv. 21, 28, 5:flumini castra,
id. 32, 30:corporibus adplicantur,
id. 23, 27:(asellum) ulmo,
Ov. F. 3, 750:sanctos applicabit sibi,
Vulg. Num. 16, 5; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16.—Also with local adv.:boves illuc,
Ov. F. 1, 543.—Trop.1.To connect with, to add to a thing:2.ut ad honestatem adplicetur (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:annum,
Mart. 6, 28, 9:adplicare verba verbis,
Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19.—Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote one's self or one's mind to a person or thing:3.illae extemplo se (ad eos) adplicant, adglutinant,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67:hi se ad vos adplicant,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5, 4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.:se ad alicujus familiaritatem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 46:Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al.:ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:Certa res est ad frugem adplicare animum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34:animum aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22:ad virtutem animus se adplicat,
Cic. Lael. 14, 48:aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf.:admovere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibere aures,
Cic. Arch. 3): sese ad convivia, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5:se ad studium musicum,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 23:me ad eundem quem Romae audiveram Molonem applicavi,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316:se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam,
id. Off. 1, 32, 115:se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 55 al. —Crimen alicui, to charge one with a crime, Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4.—II.Esp., naut. t. t., navem, or absol. applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land:1.navim ad naufragum applicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 2. 51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicuit, Liv 33, 17;37, 12, 5: adplicatis nostris ad ter ram navibus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held.:Ciae telluris ad oras Applicor,
Ov. M. 3, 598:applicor ignotis (sc. terris),
id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers.—With in and acc.:applicor in terras,
Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.:appellere in aliquem locum,
Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad terram adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin.; so Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; Dig. 1, 16, 4.—With acc. of place whither:aliā applicuimus Samum,
Vulg. Act. 20, 15.—With abl.:quocumque litore adplicuisse naves,
Liv. 44, 32, 4.— Absol.:et applicuerant,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 53.— Poet.: quo accedam? quo adplicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: quae vis immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc., Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.:nos Libycis tempestas adpulit oris,
id. ib. 1, 377):sublimis rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regionibus applicat angues,
i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7, 223.—Hence,applĭcātus ( adp-), a, um, P. a.a.Placed upon, lying upon or close to, attached to:b.aures,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:Leucas colli adplicata,
Liv. 33, 17, and Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11:nervi adplicati ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.—Inclined or adapted to, directed to:2.omne animal adplicatum esse ad se diligendum,
inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34:vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata occupatio,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used.—ap-plĭcĭtus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or joined to, attached to:adplicitum est cubiculo hypocauston,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:trunco palus,
Col. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus adplicitae, [p. 143] Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.:pressus et velut adplicitus rei cultus,
Quint. 4, 2, 117. -
99 cursus
cursus, ūs, m. [id.], a running ( on foot, on a horse, chariot, ship, etc.), a course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey, etc. (very freq.).I.Lit.1.Of living beings:b.ingressus, cursus, accubitio, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94:ibi cursu, luctando... sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 24; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 73, and Hor. A. P. 412:quique pedum cursu valet, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 67:cursu superare canem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:milites cursu exanimati,
Caes. B. G. 2, 23:huc magno cursu intenderunt,
at full speed, id. ib. 3, 19:magno cursu concitatus,
id. B. C. 1, 70:cursu incitatus,
id. ib. 1, 79; 3, 46; Auct. B. Alex. 20; cf.:in cursu esse,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1; cf. II. fin. infra:strictis gladiis cursu in hostem feruntur,
advance at a run, Liv. 9, 13, 2:effuso cursu,
id. 2, 50, 6:eo cursu proripere, ut, etc.,
id. 24, 26, 12; 31, 21, 6:eo cursu, Auct. B. Alex 30: eodem cursu contendere,
right onward, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf. id. B. G. 6, 67: citato cursu. Just. 11, 15, 2:cursus in Graeciam per tuam provinciam,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 10:quis umquam tam brevi tempore tot loca adire, tantos cursus conficere potuit?
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:(terrae) tuis non dicam cursibus, sed victoriis lustratae sunt,
id. ib. 2, 5:agmen cursūs magis quam itineris modo ducit,
Curt. 5, 13, 5; 6, 1, 12; Just. 15, 3, 11; 11, 8, 2:Miltiades cursum direxit, quo tendebat,
Nep. Milt. 1, 6; Vell. 2, 19, 4; 1, 4, 1:Ulixi per mare,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 7:iterare cursus relictos,
id. ib. 1, 34, 4:Naxon, ait Liber, cursus advertite vestros,
Ov. M. 3, 636 et saep.; cf. B.: cursum per [p. 504] auras Derigere, Verg. A. 6, 194; so of flying, Ov. M. 2, 838; 4, 787 al.—Cursum tenere (in a march or on shipboard), to hold one's course, to maintain a direct course:2.equites cursum tenere atque insulam capere non potuerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:Dionysius cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; Caes. B. G. 5, 8; cf. 2. b. —Of inanimate objects:b.solis cursus lunaeque meatus Expediam,
Lucr. 5, 77; cf. id. 5, 772 al.:lunae,
id. 5, 629; cf. id. 5, 630:stellarum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint,
Lucr. 1, 1003:si lacus emissus lapsu et cursu suo ad mare profluxisset,
Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; so of the course or flow of a stream, Ov. M. 1, 282; 9, 18; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85:longarum navium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8; cf. Cic. Mur. 15, 33; id. Off. 3, 12, 50 al.:Aquilonis et Austri,
Lucr. 5, 688; cf. id. 6, 302:menstrui,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 230:quadripertiti venarum,
id. 16, 39, 76, § 195 et saep.—Cursum tenere, as supra, 1. b.:B.tanta tempestas subito coorta est, ut nulla earum (navium) cursum tenere posset,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28.—Meton.1.Cursum exspectare, to wait for a fair wind (lit. for a passage), Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1.—2.(Abstr. pro concr.) Cursus publici, in the time of the emperors, posts or relays divided into stations, for the speedy transmission of information upon state affairs, Cod. Just. 12, 51; Cod. Th. 8, 5; Inscr. Orell. 3181; 3329; cf.II.. equi publici,
Amm. 14, 6, 16:vehicula publica,
id. 21, 13, 7:cursus vehicularius,
Capitol. Ant. P. 12, 3:vehicularis,
Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 4:cursus fiscalis,
Spart. Had. 7; v. Suet. Aug. 49.—Trop. (freq. in Cic. and Quint.), a course, progress, direction, way:qui cursus rerum, qui exitus futurus sit,
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; cf. Tac. H. 4, 34; id. Agr. 39:implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117:vitae brevis cursus, gloriae sempiternus,
id. Sest. 21, 47:reliquus vitae cursus,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 47:totius vitae cursum videre,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11:omnem vitae suae cursum conficere,
id. Cael. 17, 39:in omni vitae cursu optimum visum est, ut, etc.,
Macr. S. 1, 2, 3:temporum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 2:tuorum honorum,
id. ib. 3, 11, 2; cf. Tac. H. 1, 48:continuus proeliorum,
id. Agr. 27 al.:cursus vocis per omnis sonos,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 227:cursus verborum,
id. ib. 1, 35, 161; so of the motion or flow of discourse, etc., id. Part. Or. 15, 52; Quint. 8, prooem. § 27;9, 4, 70: cursus hic et sonus rotundae volubilisque sententiae,
Gell. 11, 13, 4:quem enim cursum industria mea tenere potuisset sine forensibus causis, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 11; cf. id. Or. 1, 4:nos in eodem cursu fuimus a Sullā dictatore ad eosdem fere consules,
id. Brut. 96, 328; so,esse in cursu,
to go on, continue, Ov. M. 13, 508; id. F. 6, 362. -
100 guberno
I.Lit.: dum clavum rectum teneant navemque gubernent, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):II.ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87:tranquillo mari gubernare,
id. Rep. 1, 6.—Prov.:gubernare e terra,
i. e. to guide those who are in peril while keeping in safety one's self, Liv. 44, 22, 14:quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare potest,
id. 24, 8, 12; cf. gubernator, I. fin. —Transf., in gen., to direct, manage, conduct, govern, guide (a favorite word with Cic.; cf.:moderor, rego): qui eos gubernat animus infirmum gerunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 31:quid miramur L. Sullam, cum solus rem publicam regeret orbemque terrarum gubernaret? etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; cf.:melius gubernari et regi civitates,
id. Rep. 2, 9:rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35; cf.also: in gubernanda re publica,
id. ib. 1, 29:teque hortor, ut omnia gubernes ac moderere prudentia tua,
id. Fam. 2, 7, 1; cf.:illa tormenta gubernat dolor,
id. Sull. 28, 78:totam petitionem,
id. Mil. 9, 25:velim ergo totum hoc ita gubernes, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 13, 25, 2:sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,
id. ib. 14, 11, 1; cf.:sed haec deus aliquis gubernabit,
id. ib. 6, 3, 3:fortunae motum,
id. ib. 8, 4, 1:iter meum rei publicae et rerum urbanarum ratio gubernabit,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 1:vitam,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:fortunam suam,
Vell. 2, 127, 1:Massyleum virga gubernet equum,
Mart. 9, 23, 14.— Absol.: jam ex sermone hoc gubernabunt doctius porro, will steer, i. e. behave, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99; cf. gubernator, II.
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