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101 altisonancia
f.1 high-flown style; high-sounding nature.2 grandiloquence.* * *1 grandiloquence* * ** * *= bombast.Ex. He is a man of few words being always difficult to get anything out of him at all and when he does speak it is with a total lack of bombast.* * *= bombast.Ex: He is a man of few words being always difficult to get anything out of him at all and when he does speak it is with a total lack of bombast.
* * *floridness -
102 rimbombancia
f.1 pomposity.2 razzmatazz.3 bombast, inflatedness, pomposity, grandiloquence.* * *SF1) (=pomposidad) pomposity, bombast2) (=ostentosidad) showiness, flashiness3) (=resonancia) resonance, echo* * *= bombast.Ex. He is a man of few words being always difficult to get anything out of him at all and when he does speak it is with a total lack of bombast.* * *= bombast.Ex: He is a man of few words being always difficult to get anything out of him at all and when he does speak it is with a total lack of bombast.
* * *(ostentación) ostentation, grandeur; (al hablar) pomposity, grandiloquence* * *rimbombancia nf1. [de estilo, frases] pomposity2. [de desfile, fiesta] razzmatazz* * *f ostentation; de estilo elaborateness -
103 niełatw|y
adj. 1. (trudny) difficult, hard- poradzicie sobie z tym niełatwym zadaniem it’s a hard task, but you’ll cope with it- sprawa okazała się niełatwa, potrzebna była pomoc adwokata the matter wasn’t straightforward and needed to be seen to by a lawyer- ma ze swoją żoną niełatwe życie he has a hard life with his wife2. (konfliktowy) difficult- jest niełatwym współpracownikiem, ale mam do niego zaufanie he’s a difficult partner but I can trust him- był niełatwy w pożyciu he wasn’t easy to get along with3. (nieskory) jest człowiekiem niełatwym do wzruszeń he’s not easily movedThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niełatw|y
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104 passare
[pas'sare]1) (persona, veicolo) to go by, pass (by)siamo passati davanti a casa tua — we went past your house, we walked (o drove) past your house
passare a casa di qn o da qn — to call o drop in on sb
passare a trovare/salutare qn — to drop by to see sb/say "hello" to sb
passare a prendere qc/qn — to come and pick sth/sb up
passare in banca/ufficio — to call in at the bank/office
3) (filtrare attraverso: aria, sole, luce) to pass, get through, (acqua) to seep through4)passare da...a — to pass from... topassare di mano in mano — to be passed o handed round
passare di padre in figlio — to be handed o passed down o from father to son
passare ad altro — to change the subject, (in una riunione) to discuss the next item
passare alla storia — to pass into history, fig to become a legend
5) (trascorrere: giorni, tempo) to pass, go by6) (allontanarsi: temporale, dolore, voglia) to pass, go awayfar passare a qn la voglia di qc/di fare qc — to stifle sb's desire for sth/to do sth
7) (essere accettato: proposta di legge) to be passed, (candidato) to pass8) Culin9) Carte to pass10)11)ci passa una bella differenza tra i 2 quadri — there's a big difference between the 2 pictures12)passare per uno stupido/un genio — to be taken for a fool/a genius
passare per buono — to be taken as valid, be accepted
farsi passare per — to pass o.s. off as, pretend to be
13)passare attraverso, per anche fig — to go through
passare sopra — to pass over o above, (fig : lasciar correre) to pass over, overlook
cosa ti passa per la testa? — (a che pensi?) what is going through your mind?, (come puoi pensarlo?) what are you thinking of!
per dove si passa per arrivare in centro? — which way do I (o we) go to get into town?
lasciar passare qn/qc — to let sb/sth through
far passare qn per o da — to let sb in (o out) by
2. vt1) (attraversare) to cross3) (approvare) to pass, approve4)passare qn/qc da parte a parte — to pass right through sb/sth5) (trascorrere) to spend, passnon passerà la notte — he (o she) won't survive the night
non passa giorno che non ne combini una delle sue — hardly a day goes by without him getting up to something
6) (oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go beyond, (fig : andare oltre i limiti) to exceed, go beyondha passato la quarantina — he (o she) is over 40
7) (dare: oggetto) to pass, give, hand, (Sport: palla) to passpassare qc a qn — to pass sth to sb, give sb sth, (trasmettere: messaggio) to pass sth (on) to sb
potresti passarmi il sale? — could you pass me the salt, please?
passare indietro qc — to pass o give o hand sth back
mi passi Maria? — (al telefono) can I speak to Maria?
le passo il signor Rossi — I'm putting you through to Mr Rossi, here's Mr Rossi
8) (brodo, verdura) to strain9)passare l'aspirapolvere — to hoover Brit, vacuum Am
10)passarsela bene/male — to get on well/badly, (economicamente) to manage well/badlycome te la passi? — how are you getting on o along?
ne ha passate tante — he's been through a lot, he's had some difficult times
3. smcol passare del tempo... — with the passing of time...
col passare degli anni — (riferito al presente) as time goes by, (riferito al passato) as time passed o went by
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105 ajuste
m.1 fitting.ajuste de cuentas settling of scores2 adjustment, setting, fix, adjusting.3 fit.4 final touch, smoothing.5 imposition, enactment.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ajustar.* * *1 (unión) adjustment, fitting2 TÉCNICA assembly3 COMERCIO settlement, fixing4 (tipografía) make-up, composition\ajuste de cuentas figurado settling of scores* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Téc) adjustmentcarta 7)¿cómo se hace el ajuste del brillo en este televisor? — how do you adjust the brightness on this television?
2) (=adaptación) adjustmentajuste de plantilla — Esp redeployment of labour o (EEUU) labor
ajuste laboral — redeployment of labour o (EEUU) labor
3) (=pacto)4) (Cos)5) (Tip) composition, make-up6) (Jur) (=honorarios) retaining fee; (=sobrepaga) bonus7) Méx [de motor] overhaul* * *1)a) ( apretamiento) tightening (up)b) ( regulación) adjustment2) (de gastos, horarios) readjustment; ( de sueldos) adjustment3) ( de precio) fixing•* * *= adjustment, alignment, customisation [customization, -USA], fine tuning [fine-tuning], tightening up, tweaking, tailoring, tweak, tightening, refinement.Ex. Even in situations where there is a published list covering the requirements of the type of library to be indexed, this list is likely to require adjustment in order to make it compatible with local requirements.Ex. Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex. The evaluation model therefore is subject to a degree of customisation to adapt it to the project environment.Ex. A second important purpose was to facilitate the initial ' fine tuning' of the system following its initial deployment.Ex. This appears to be a tightening up of the definition rather than a new approach.Ex. The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.Ex. To haul themselves out of their bog, their networks must facilitate tailoring of records to meet local needs.Ex. This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.Ex. Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.Ex. Also search strategy can be modified relatively easily, where only refinements or slight modifications in index terms are appropriate.----* ajuste de cuentas = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scores.* ajuste de la componente estacional = seasonal adjustment.* ajuste estacional = seasonal adjustment.* buen ajuste = good fit.* hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.* hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.* pequeños ajustes = tinkering.* * *1)a) ( apretamiento) tightening (up)b) ( regulación) adjustment2) (de gastos, horarios) readjustment; ( de sueldos) adjustment3) ( de precio) fixing•* * *= adjustment, alignment, customisation [customization, -USA], fine tuning [fine-tuning], tightening up, tweaking, tailoring, tweak, tightening, refinement.Ex: Even in situations where there is a published list covering the requirements of the type of library to be indexed, this list is likely to require adjustment in order to make it compatible with local requirements.
Ex: Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex: The evaluation model therefore is subject to a degree of customisation to adapt it to the project environment.Ex: A second important purpose was to facilitate the initial ' fine tuning' of the system following its initial deployment.Ex: This appears to be a tightening up of the definition rather than a new approach.Ex: The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.Ex: To haul themselves out of their bog, their networks must facilitate tailoring of records to meet local needs.Ex: This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.Ex: Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.Ex: Also search strategy can be modified relatively easily, where only refinements or slight modifications in index terms are appropriate.* ajuste de cuentas = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scores.* ajuste de la componente estacional = seasonal adjustment.* ajuste estacional = seasonal adjustment.* buen ajuste = good fit.* hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.* hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.* pequeños ajustes = tinkering.* * *A1 (apretamiento) tightening (up)2 (regulación) adjustment3 (de páginas) makeup, compositionCompuesto:( Inf) word wrapB1 (de gastos, horarios) readjustmentajuste de plantilla redeployment of labor/staff2 (de sueldos) adjustmentC (de precio) fixingsólo falta el ajuste del precio all that remains is to fix the priceCompuesto:settling of scores* * *
Del verbo ajustar: ( conjugate ajustar)
ajusté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
ajuste es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
ajustar
ajuste
ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( en costura) to take in
3a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajuste algo a algo to adapt sth to sth
4 ( concertar) to fix, set
5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
( saldar) to settle
verbo intransitivo
to fit
ajustarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
2 [ piezas] to fit
ajustar verbo transitivo
1 to adjust
2 (apretar) to tighten
(encajar) to fit
3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
ajuste sustantivo masculino
1 adjustment
2 (económico) settlement
figurado ajuste de cuentas, settling of scores
' ajuste' also found in these entries:
English:
adjust
- adjustment
- fit
- setting
* * *ajuste nm1. [de pieza] fitting;[de mecanismo] adjustment2. [ecónomico]ajuste de plantilla downsizing;las medidas de ajuste económico propuestas por el gobierno the economic measures proposed by the governmentajustes presupuestarios budget adjustments;ajuste salarial wage adjustment3. RDom, Ven [pago único] = agreed payment for a piece of workle va mal porque no hizo ajuste con los poderosos de turno it's going badly for him because he didn't square things o do a deal with those in power at the time5. Fig ajuste de cuentas:los ajustes de cuentas son frecuentes entre bandas rivales the settling of scores is common amongst rival gangs;murió en un ajuste de cuentas he died in a tit-for-tat killing* * *m adjustment;ajuste de cuentas settling of scores* * *ajuste nm1) : adjustment2) : tightening* * *ajuste n adjustment -
106 peau
1. feminine nouna. [de personne] skin• j'aurai sa peau ! I'll kill him!• être bien dans sa peau to be happy in o.s.• se mettre dans la peau de qn to put o.s. in sb's place• avoir la peau dure (inf) ( = être solide) to be hardy ; ( = résister à la critique) [personne] to be thick-skinned ; [idées, préjugés] to be difficult to get rid of2. compounds* * *peaux po nom féminin1) Anatomie skinavoir la peau dure — fig to be thick-skinned
2) ( d'animal) gén skin; ( pour faire du cuir) hide; ( fourrure) peltgants/veste en or de peau — leather gloves/jacket
3) (de fruit, légume) skin, peel [U]; (d'orange, de citron, pamplemousse) peel [U]les oranges ont une peau épaisse — oranges have thick peel ou a thick rind
4) (pellicule sur le lait, la peinture) skin5) (colloq) ( vie)changer de peau — to turn over a new leaf; vieux
•Phrasal Verbs:••je n'aimerais pas être dans sa peau — I wouldn't like to be in his/her shoes
être bien dans sa peau — (colloq) ( dans sa tête) to feel good about oneself; ( dans son corps) to feel good
être mal dans sa peau — (colloq) ( physiquement) to feel lousy (colloq); ( gêné) to feel ill-at-ease
avoir quelqu'un dans la peau — (colloq) to be crazy about somebody
prendre douze balles dans la peau — (colloq) to be shot by a firing squad
* * *popeaux pl nf1) [personne] skinElle a la peau douce. — She's got soft skin.
se mettre dans la peau de qn — to put o.s. in sb's shoes
2) (= cuir)peau de chamois — chamois leather, shammy
* * *1 Anat skin; avoir la peau grasse/sèche/ridée to have greasy/dry/wrinkled skin; avoir la peau douce to have soft skin; avoir une belle peau to have lovely skin; avoir une peau de pêche to have lovely soft skin; peau morte dead skin; avoir la peau dure fig to be thick-skinned; n'avoir que la peau sur les os to be all skin and bone; prendre une/deux balles dans la peau to be shot once/twice; ⇒ neuf, ours;2 ( d'animal) gén skin; ( pour faire du cuir) hide; ( fourrure) pelt; la peau du porc est couverte de soies the skin of the pig ou pig's skin is all covered in bristles; veste en peau de mouton sheepskin jacket; sac en peau de porc/peau de serpent pigskin/snakeskin bag; ils étaient vêtus de peaux de bêtes they were dressed in animal skins ou hides; gants/veste en or de peau leather gloves/jacket;3 (de fruit, légume) skin, peel; (d'orange, de citron, pamplemousse) peel ¢; les oranges ont une peau épaisse oranges have thick peel ou have a thick rind; enlever la peau d'un légume/fruit to peel a vegetable/fruit;4 ( pellicule) (de lait, peinture) skin;5 ○( vie) jouer or risquer sa peau to risk one's life; faire la peau à qn to kill sb, to bump sb off○; sauver sa peau to save one's skin; tenir à sa peau to value one's life; vouloir la peau de qn to want sb dead; changer de peau to turn over a new leaf; craindre pour sa peau to fear for one's life; tu y laisseras ta peau it'll kill you.peau d'âne hum diploma; peau de banane lit banana skin; fig trap; peau de chagrin Mode shagreen; rétrécir comme une peau de chagrin to shrink away to nothing; peau de chamois chamois leather, shammy (leather); peau d'orange orange peel skin, cellulite; peau de tambour Mus drumhead; tendu comme une peau de tambour as taut as a drumskin; peau de vache lit cowhide; fig○ nasty piece of work GB, shit◑.peau de balle or de zébi○! no way!, nothing doing○!; je n'aimerais pas être dans sa peau I wouldn't like to be in his/her shoes; être or se sentir bien dans sa peau○ ( dans sa tête) to feel good about oneself; ( dans son corps) to feel good; être or se sentir mal dans sa peau○ ( physiquement) to feel lousy○; ( psychologiquement) not to feel good about oneself; ( gêné) to feel ill-at-ease; avoir qn dans la peau○ to be crazy about sb; prendre or recevoir douze balles dans la peau○ to be shot by a firing squad.avoir la peau sèche/grasse to have dry/greasy skinn'avoir que la peau et ou sur les os to be all skin and bonesêtre mal dans sa peau to feel bad about oneself, to be unhappyentrer ou se mettre dans la peau de quelqu'un to put oneself in somebody's shoes ou placeavoir quelqu'un dans la peau to be crazy about somebody, to have somebody under one's skin[fourrure] peltune peau d'âne [diplôme] a diplomapeau de chamois [chiffon] chamois leather3. [d'un fruit, d'un légume, du lait bouilli] skin[du fromage] rind4. (locution)peau de balle (et balai de crin) (très familier) , peau de zébi (vulgaire) [refus, mépris] no way (UK), nothing doing (US)————————peau d'orange nom fémininpeau de vache (très familier) nom féminin[homme] bastard (très familier) -
107 caminar
v.1 to walk.nosotros iremos caminando we'll walk, we'll go on footcaminar hacia el desastre to be heading for disasterRicardo anduvo por las calles Richard walked along the streets.2 to work. ( Latin American Spanish)3 to travel, to cover (una distancia).4 to run.Este carro no camina This car doesn't run.* * *1 (andar) to walk2 (viajar) to travel3 figurado (seguir su curso) to move, make its way1 (recorrer) to cover, travel* * *verb* * *1. VI1) (=andar) to walkhemos venido caminando — we walked (here), we came on foot
caminar sin rumbo — to walk o wander about aimlessly
2) (=progresar) to move3) LAm (=funcionar) to work2.VT to walk* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( andar) to walkle gusta caminar por el campo — he likes going for walks o (going) walking in the country
podemos ir caminando — we can walk, we can go on foot
camina derecho! — stand up straight when you walk, don't slouch
a ti te hace falta alguien que te haga caminar derecho — what you need is someone to keep you in line (colloq)
b) (hacia una meta, fin)2) (AmL) reloj/motor to work; asunto (fam)2.el asunto va caminando — the matter is progressing, things are moving (colloq)
caminar vt1) < distancia> to walk2) (Col fam) < persona> to chase (colloq)* * *= walk, walking, take + a walk, trek.Ex. The user is presented with much walking around shelves if he wishes to gather all documents on a given subject.Ex. Some physiotherapists argue that baby walkers delay independent walking, and encourage abnormal gait and posture, and urge toy libraries to exclude them from their provision.Ex. Visitors are invited to take a nostalgic walk through the city's past and experience its economic and architectural history.Ex. It makes sound sense to house all materials on the same subject together so that the information seeker needs to go to one place only rather than trek to half a dozen different areas to discover the books, pamphlets, periodicals, portfolios, cassettes and slides on his chosen subject.----* caminando relajado = at a strolling pace.* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).* caminar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* caminar con paso pesado = plod (along/through).* caminar con pesadez = trudge.* caminar con resolución = march.* caminar dormido = sleep-walking, sleep walk.* caminar encorbado = slouch.* caminar por la cuerda floja = walk + a tightrope, walk + the tightrope, walk + the tight wire.* caminar suavemente = pad.* seguir caminando = continue on + Posesivo + way.* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( andar) to walkle gusta caminar por el campo — he likes going for walks o (going) walking in the country
podemos ir caminando — we can walk, we can go on foot
camina derecho! — stand up straight when you walk, don't slouch
a ti te hace falta alguien que te haga caminar derecho — what you need is someone to keep you in line (colloq)
b) (hacia una meta, fin)2) (AmL) reloj/motor to work; asunto (fam)2.el asunto va caminando — the matter is progressing, things are moving (colloq)
caminar vt1) < distancia> to walk2) (Col fam) < persona> to chase (colloq)* * *= walk, walking, take + a walk, trek.Ex: The user is presented with much walking around shelves if he wishes to gather all documents on a given subject.
Ex: Some physiotherapists argue that baby walkers delay independent walking, and encourage abnormal gait and posture, and urge toy libraries to exclude them from their provision.Ex: Visitors are invited to take a nostalgic walk through the city's past and experience its economic and architectural history.Ex: It makes sound sense to house all materials on the same subject together so that the information seeker needs to go to one place only rather than trek to half a dozen different areas to discover the books, pamphlets, periodicals, portfolios, cassettes and slides on his chosen subject.* caminando relajado = at a strolling pace.* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).* caminar con los hombros caídos = slouch.* caminar con paso pesado = plod (along/through).* caminar con pesadez = trudge.* caminar con resolución = march.* caminar dormido = sleep-walking, sleep walk.* caminar encorbado = slouch.* caminar por la cuerda floja = walk + a tightrope, walk + the tightrope, walk + the tight wire.* caminar suavemente = pad.* seguir caminando = continue on + Posesivo + way.* utensilio para ayudar a caminar = walking aid.* * *caminar [A1 ]viA1 (andar) to walkle gusta caminar por el campo he likes going for walks o (going) walking in the countrysalieron a caminar they went out for a walkqueda muy cerca, podemos ir caminando it's very close, we can walk o we can go on footel nene ya camina the baby's walking nowtú corre si quieres, yo voy caminando you run if you want to, I'm walking o going to walk¡camina derecho! stand up straight when you walk o don't sloucha ti te hace falta alguien que te haga caminar derecho what you need is someone to keep you in line ( colloq)2(hacia una meta, fin): caminamos hacia una nueva era social our society is moving into a new ageun actor que camina hacia la fama an actor heading for fameB ( AmL)1 «reloj/motor» to work2 ( fam)«asunto»: el asunto va caminando the matter is progressing o ( colloq) things are movingsi no tienes un conocido allí, el trámite no camina if you don't know someone who works there, it's difficult to get things moving■ caminarvtA ‹distancia› to walkcaminamos dos kilómetros todos los días we walk two kilometers every daysiempre camino ese trecho I always walk that bit, I always do that bit on foot* * *
caminar ( conjugate caminar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( andar) to walk;
podemos ir caminando we can walk, we can go on foot;
caminar hacia algo ‹hacia meta/fin› to move toward(s) sth
2 (AmL) [reloj/motor] to work;◊ el asunto va caminando (fam) things are moving (colloq)
verbo transitivo ‹ distancia› to walk
caminar
I verbo intransitivo to walk
II verbo transitivo (recorrer a pie) to cover,walk: camino un par de kilómetros diarios, I walk two kilometres every day
' caminar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cojear
- raqueta
- vacilante
- andar
- bastón
- brazo
- campo
- cansado
- derecha
- encoger
- marchar
- rumbo
- tropezar
English:
shuffle
- sleep-walk
- slog
- tramp
- trek
- trudge
- walking pace
- walking shoes
- get
- mince
- pace
- plod
- sleepwalk
- swagger
- tiptoe
- waddle
- wade
- walk
- walker
* * *♦ vi1. [andar] to walk;me gusta caminar I like walking;nosotros iremos caminando we'll walk, we'll go on foot;caminar de un lado para otro to walk up and down, to walk to and fro;¡camina derecho! don't slouch!;Figes difícil caminar siempre derecho it's not easy always to keep to the straight and narrow;caminar de puntillas to tiptoe2. [seguir un curso]el río camina por el valle hacia la desembocadura the river passes o flows through the valley on its way to the seacaminar hacia el desastre to be heading for disaster;caminamos hacia una nueva época we are entering a new erasi no conoces a nadie, no caminas if you don't know the right people, you won't get anywhere♦ vtto walk;caminamos 20 kilómetros we walked 20 kilometres* * *I v/i1 walk; figmove;caminando on foot2 L.Am. ( funcionar) workII v/t walk* * *caminar viandar: to walk, to movecaminar vt: to walk, to cover (a distance)* * *caminar vb to walk -
108 тяжёлый
прл1) имеющий большой вес heavyтяжёлая су́мка — heavy bag
тяжёлое пальто́ — heavy coat
тяжёлая промы́шленность — heavy industry
2) трудный difficult, hard, toughтяжёлый труд — hard work/labo(u)r
3) серьёзный serious, heavyтяжёлое преступле́ние — grave/serious crime/offence
тяжёлое наказа́ние — severe punishment
тяжёлые поте́ри — heavy losses
4) опасный bad, grave, seriousтяжёлая боле́знь — grave/serious illness
тяжёлое ране́ние — bad/serious/severe/grievous lit wound
тяжёлые после́дствия — grave/serious consequences
5) мучительный painful, heavyтяжёлое чу́вство — heavy heart, плохое предчувствие misgiving(s)
тяжёлое зре́лище — painful/sorry sight
6) о характере difficultу неё тяжёлый хара́ктер — she's pretty difficult, she's hard to deal with/to get on with
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109 Haut
f; -, Häute1. meist Sg. skin; helle / dunkle Haut haben have a fair / dark skin; nass bis auf die Haut soaked to the skin; auf bloßer Haut tragen wear next to one’s skin; er trägt die Jacke auf der bloßen Haut auch he’s got nothing on under his jacket; sich (Dat) die Haut aufschürfen graze o.s.; sich (Dat) die Haut an den Knien etc. aufschürfen skin ( oder graze) one’s knees etc.; viel Haut zeigen umg., hum. Person: show a lot of bare flesh, be scantily clad; Kleidung: be very revealing2. abgezogene, von kleinem Tier: skin; von großem Tier: hide; abgeworfene, einer Schlange etc.: slough; auf Braten: skin; einem Tier die Haut abziehen skin an animal3. einer Frucht: skin; meist entfernt: peel; einer Wurst, auf der Milch: skin; auf Flüssigkeiten: film; (Membran) membrane; um Organe: tunic; am Fingernagel: cuticle; TECH., eines Ballons, Flugzeugs etc.: skin; (Überzug) sheathing4. nur Sg.; umg., fig.: eine ehrliche / gute Haut an honest / a good soul; mit Haut und Haar(en) completely, hook, line and sinker; aus der Haut fahren go through ( oder hit) the roof, go ballistic; es ist zum Aus-der-Haut-Fahren! it’s enough to drive you up the wall!; ich kann es mir nicht aus der Haut schneiden I can’t simply pull it out of a hat ( oder produce it by magic oder from nowhere); eine dicke Haut haben have a thick skin, be thick-skinned; seine ( eigene) Haut retten save one’s skin (umg., hum. bacon); sich seiner (Gen) Haut wehren defend o.s. (with all one’s might); ihr ist oder sie fühlt sich nicht wohl in ihrer Haut she feels (rather) uncomfortable ( oder uneasy); ich möchte nicht in seiner Haut stecken I wouldn’t like to be in his shoes; er ist nur noch Haut und Knochen he’s just skin and bones; es kann eben keiner aus seiner Haut a leopard can’t change its spots; das geht einem unter die Haut it gets under your skin; seine Haut zu Markte tragen (sein Leben riskieren) risk one’s neck; (sich verkaufen) sell o.s.; Frau: sell one’s body; seine Haut teuer verkaufen sell one’s life dearly; faul, heil* * *die Hauthide; integument; skin* * *[haut]f -, Häute['hɔytə] skin; (dick, esp von größerem Tier) hide; (= geschälte Schale von Obst etc) peel; (inf = Mensch) sort (inf)nass bis auf die Háút — soaked to the skin
nur Háút und Knochen sein — to be only or nothing but skin and bones
mit Háút und Haar(en) (inf) — completely, totally
er ist ihr mit Háút und Haar(en) verfallen (inf) — he's head over heels in love with her, he's fallen for her hook, line and sinker (inf)
das geht or dringt unter die Háút — that gets under one's skin
in seiner Háút möchte ich nicht stecken — I wouldn't like to be in his shoes
er kann nicht aus seiner Háút heraus (inf) — he can't change the way he is, a leopard can't change its spots (prov)
aus der Háút fahren (inf) (aus Ungeduld) — to work oneself up into a sweat (inf); (aus Wut) to go through the roof (inf), to hit the ceiling (inf)
das ist zum Aus-der-Háút-Fahren! — it's enough to drive you up the wall (inf) or round the bend (Brit inf)
seine eigene Háút retten — to save one's (own) skin; (esp vor Prügel) to save one's (own) hide (inf)
sich seiner Háút wehren — to defend oneself vigorously
seine Háút so teuer wie möglich verkaufen (inf) — to sell oneself as dearly as possible
See:→ ehrlich* * *die1) (the skin of an animal: He makes coats out of animal hides; cow-hide.) hide2) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) skin* * *<-, Häute>[haut, pl ˈhɔytə]f1. ANAT skinnass bis auf die \Haut soaked to the skin3. (Außenhaut) skin4. (erstarrte Schicht) skin5.▶ [für jdn/etw] seine \Haut zu Markte tragen to risk one's neck [for sb/sth]▶ jd möchte nicht in jds \Haut stecken sb would not like to be in sb's shoesich möchte nicht in seiner \Haut stecken I wouldn't like to be in his shoes* * *die; Haut, Häute1) skinsich (Dat.) die Haut abschürfen — graze oneself
viel Haut zeigen — (ugs. scherzh.) show a lot of bare flesh (coll.)
nass bis auf die Haut — soaked to the skin; wet through
nur noch Haut und Knochen sein — (ugs.) be nothing but skin and bone
seine Haut so teuer wie möglich verkaufen — (ugs.) sell oneself as dearly as possible
sich seiner Haut (Gen.) wehren — (ugs.) stand up for oneself
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) go up the wall (coll.)
er/sie kann nicht aus seiner/ihrer Haut heraus — (ugs.) a leopard cannot change its spots (prov.)
sich in seiner Haut nicht wohl fühlen — (ugs.) feel uneasy; (unzufrieden sein) feel discontented [with one's lot]
ich möchte nicht in deiner Haut stecken — (ugs.) I shouldn't like to be in your shoes (coll.)
mit heiler Haut davonkommen — (ugs.) get away with it
auf der faulen Haut liegen — (ugs.) sit around and do nothing
3) (Schale, dünne Schicht, Bespannung) skin4) (ugs.)eine gute/ehrliche Haut — a good/honest sort (coll.)
* * *1. meist sg skin;helle/dunkle Haut haben have a fair/dark skin;nass bis auf die Haut soaked to the skin;auf bloßer Haut tragen wear next to one’s skin;sich (dat)die Haut aufschürfen graze o.s.;sich (dat)viel Haut zeigen umg, hum Person: show a lot of bare flesh, be scantily clad; Kleidung: be very revealing2. abgezogene, von kleinem Tier: skin; von großem Tier: hide; abgeworfene, einer Schlange etc: slough; auf Braten: skin;einem Tier die Haut abziehen skin an animal3. einer Frucht: skin; meist entfernt: peel; einer Wurst, auf der Milch: skin; auf Flüssigkeiten: film; (Membran) membrane; um Organe: tunic; am Fingernagel: cuticle; TECH, eines Ballons, Flugzeugs etc: skin; (Überzug) sheathing4. nur sg; umg, fig:eine ehrliche/gute Haut an honest/a good soul;mit Haut und Haar(en) completely, hook, line and sinker;aus der Haut fahren go through ( oder hit) the roof, go ballistic;es ist zum Aus-der-Haut-Fahren! it’s enough to drive you up the wall!;ich kann es mir nicht aus der Haut schneiden I can’t simply pull it out of a hat ( oder produce it by magic oder from nowhere);eine dicke Haut haben have a thick skin, be thick-skinned;seine (eigene) Haut retten save one’s skin (umg, hum bacon);sich seiner (gen)Haut wehren defend o.s. (with all one’s might);sie fühlt sich nicht wohl in ihrer Haut she feels (rather) uncomfortable ( oder uneasy);ich möchte nicht in seiner Haut stecken I wouldn’t like to be in his shoes;er ist nur noch Haut und Knochen he’s just skin and bones;es kann eben keiner aus seiner Haut a leopard can’t change its spots;das geht einem unter die Haut it gets under your skin;seine Haut zu Markte tragen (sein Leben riskieren) risk one’s neck; (sich verkaufen) sell o.s.; Frau: sell one’s body;* * *die; Haut, Häute1) skinsich (Dat.) die Haut abschürfen — graze oneself
viel Haut zeigen — (ugs. scherzh.) show a lot of bare flesh (coll.)
nass bis auf die Haut — soaked to the skin; wet through
nur noch Haut und Knochen sein — (ugs.) be nothing but skin and bone
seine Haut so teuer wie möglich verkaufen — (ugs.) sell oneself as dearly as possible
sich seiner Haut (Gen.) wehren — (ugs.) stand up for oneself
aus der Haut fahren — (ugs.) go up the wall (coll.)
er/sie kann nicht aus seiner/ihrer Haut heraus — (ugs.) a leopard cannot change its spots (prov.)
sich in seiner Haut nicht wohl fühlen — (ugs.) feel uneasy; (unzufrieden sein) feel discontented [with one's lot]
ich möchte nicht in deiner Haut stecken — (ugs.) I shouldn't like to be in your shoes (coll.)
mit heiler Haut davonkommen — (ugs.) get away with it
2) (Fell) skin; (von größerem Tier auch) hideauf der faulen Haut liegen — (ugs.) sit around and do nothing
3) (Schale, dünne Schicht, Bespannung) skin4) (ugs.)eine gute/ehrliche Haut — a good/honest sort (coll.)
* * *Häute f.dermis n.integument n.skin n. -
110 sted
locality, pitch, place, point, site, spot* * *(et -er) place ( fx fix a time and a place for the meeting; we have visited hundreds of places; I can't be in two places at once; this is not the place to go into that; a sore place on my arm; they bought a lovely place in the country);( mindre sted; mere præcist og T) spot ( fx show me the exact spot where it happened; they gathered at the spot where it had happened; a lovely spot for a picnic; a sore spot on my arm);( i bog: hvor man er kommet til) place,( afsnit) passage ( fx a difficult passage),( bibelsted også) text ( fx quote a passage (el. text) from the Bible);( gård) homestead;[ finde sted] happen ( fx strange things have happened),(F: ofte om noget arrangeret) take place ( fx when will themarriage take place?);( ofte =) be ( fx there have been changes (, abuses, injustices, mistakes));[ med pron etc:][ alle steder](dvs overalt) everywhere;[ de fleste steder] in most places, almost everywhere;[et ( eller andet) sted] somewhere (or other);[ et andet sted] in another place; somewhere else;[ ikke nogen steder] not anywhere ( fx I could not see him anywhere), nowhere ( fx he was nowhere to be seen);[ ingen steder] nowhere;(se også III. vis);[ med præp:][ af sted] along ( fx run (, rush, gallop) along),( væk) off ( fx run (, dash, rush, gallop) off);[ af sted!] off we go! let us be off!(= af sted med dig) off you go! be off![ komme af sted] get off, start,F depart;( også om pige) get into trouble,( løbe sig en staver i livet) get into hot water,( lave en bommert) put one's foot in it,( komme til skade) get hurt;[ hvis jeg kan komme af sted med det] if I can manage it (el. get away with it);[ jeg må af sted] I must be off, I must be going;[ tage af sted] set out, start, leave ( til for);T get off ( fx we'd better be getting off);[ vi kommer ikke ud af stedet] we are making no progress, we are not getting anywhere;[ hesten ville ikke ud af stedet] the horse refused to budge;[ rør dig ikke ud af stedet!] don't move![ fra det sted hvor] from (the place) where;[ i stedet] instead ( fx he did not go to Paris, but went to London instead);[ i stedet for] instead of ( fx he gave me water instead of beer; to play instead of working);(se også sætte (sig), træde);[ i dit sted] in your place;[ i dit sted ville jeg betale] if I were you I would pay;[ på et sted] in (el. at) a place, on (el. at) a spot;[ på stedet](også fig) on the spot ( fx we have a man on the spot; die (, bekilled) on the spot); then and there ( fx he demanded to bereleased then and there);( øjeblikkelig også) outright ( fx he was killed outright; he bought it outright);[ løbe på stedet] run on the spot;[ på sine steder] in places;[ på højere steder] in high places;(fig) be strictly limited ( fx my confidence in him (, my sympathy for him) is strictly limited);(se også IV. ret);[ til det sted hvor] to (the place) where;[ til stede] present ( fx the Minister was present at the opening), there( fx if the will is there we can come to an agreement),( hjemme) at home, in ( fx is Mrs X in?);[ komme til stede] arrive, appear,T turn up;[ være til stede ved] be present at, attend ( fx a meeting);[ betingelserne herfor er ikke længere til stede] the conditions for it no longer obtain. -
111 قليل
قَلِيل \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. little: small; (of children) very young and small; (of time or distance) short: a little book; two little boys; Wait a little while. low: not high; not great in amount: low price; a low speed. poor: too small in quantity: a poor supply of wood; a poor attendance at the meeting. scarce: not plentiful; difficult to get, for lack of supply: Water is scare in desert lands. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. slim: (of hopes or chances, etc.) weak: a slim chance of escape. small: (with no adv. form) little: a small child; the smallest house in the village. \ See Also صغير (صَغِير) \ بِقَلِيل \ little: (with very, unless followed by an adjective or participle) not much; hardly at all: It rained very little in the night. He’s little better than a thief. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. \ See Also قليلا (قَليلاً) \ قَلِيل \ little: (with a) some; a reasonable amount of: He speaks a little English. \ See Also شيء مِن \ قَلِيلُ الاحتِمال \ impatient: unable to suffer annoyance without complaining: I get impatient with her foolish questions. \ قَلِيلُ الأدَب \ disrespectful: showing lack of respect. \ قَلِيلُ الأَهَمِّيّة \ secondary: less important; not first in importance: a secondary road; a secondary reason. \ See Also ثانوي (ثانويّ) \ قَلِيلُ التَّبَصُّر \ short-sighted: unwisely thinking only of the present; not considering the future: short-sighted plans for a school, which will soon be too small. \ See Also قَصير النَّظَر \ قَلِيلٌ جدًّا \ few: not many; a very small number: He has few friends. His friends are very few. \ قَلِيلٌ جِدًّا \ so few, so little: such a small number or amount (of): He has so little money. \ See Also لدرجة كبيرة (لِدَرَجة كبيرة) \ قَلِيلٌ جدًّا مِن \ little: (only with singular nouns) hardly any; not a reasonable amount of: There’s (very) little food in the cupboard. \ قَلِيلُ الحَيَاء \ impudent: not respectful; shamelessly rude. \ قَلِيلُ الحَيْطَة \ short-sighted: unwisely thinking only of the present; not considering the future: short-sighted plans for a school, which will soon be too small. \ قَلِيلُ السُّمْك \ thin: (of material such as walls boards or sheets) not thick: Thin paper is easily torn. \ See Also رَقيق \ قَلِيلُ العِنايَة (بِعَمَلِهِ أو مَلْبَسِهِ) \ slovenly: lazy, careless and dirty (as shown in one’s dress and one’s ways). \ قَلِيلُ الغَوْر \ shallow: not deep: a shallow river; a shallow grave. \ See Also العُمْق \ قَلِيلُ الفاعِلِيّة \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ قَلِيلُ الكَلام \ taciturn: not accustomed to talking much: He is taciturn by nature. \ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ \ any: pron. in questions; after if, whether: Have you any money? Have you any books on art? I wonder if/ whether she has any milk/ any bottles of milk?, after not and without: I haven’t got any money/ books. He did it without any difficulty, after never: We never eat any potatoes. little: small but reasonable amount: Every little helps. I gave her a little of my own share (see أيّ). \ See Also أي (أيّ) \ قَلِيلُ النشاط \ dull: (of business) not active; not selling much. -
112 характер
м.1) ( тип поведения человека) character; temper, disposition [-'zɪ-]дурно́й хара́ктер — bad temper
угрю́мый хара́ктер — sullen disposition
тяжёлый хара́ктер — difficult nature
лёгкий хара́ктер — easy / sweet temper
име́ть твёрдый / си́льный хара́ктер — have a strong character
прямота́ хара́ктера — straightforwardness
не сойти́сь хара́ктерами (с тв.) — fail to get along (with), be incompatible (with)
у него́ по́ртится хара́ктер — he is more and more difficult to deal with
э́то не в ва́шем хара́ктере — that isn't your way / nature, that's not like you
2) (твёрдость, воля) characterу него́ есть хара́ктер, он челове́к с хара́ктером — he is a man of (strong) character
вы́держать хара́ктер — be / stand firm, be steadfast ['sted-]
показа́ть хара́ктер — show what one is made of; show some muscle
3) ( отличительные особенности) nature; typeхара́ктер по́чвы — nature of the soil
хара́ктер ме́стности — nature / characteristics of the locality; воен. nature of the ground; character of the terrain амер.
хара́ктер измене́ний — type of change
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113 каши не сваришь с кем-либо
[kashy n'e svarish] You won't cook kasha' with someone. You can't get on with someone you won't get anywhere with someone; it's difficult to work with someone.Русские фразеологизмы в картинках (русско-английский словарь) > каши не сваришь с кем-либо
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114 Slipe Wool
The wool obtained from the skins of slaughtered sheep by treatment with lime. Through contact with the lime, which penetrates the fibre, wool treated by this means is harsh in handle and grey and dull in colour, while the operation of washing is made much more difficult and expensive. Lime is only sparingly soluble in water, it loosens the fibre quite well, but it also dissolves substance and leaves the wool drier and less elastic. The lime also combines with the internal yolk, forming a lime soap which is exceedingly difficult to get rid of. Besides this the " slipe " usually contains free lime in the form of small pellets embedded in the staple. Some wools are put on the market containing 8 per cent of free lime, while the combined lime may amount to 2 per cent of the weight of the wool, depending on the strength of the solution and the duration of the immersion. Every pound of free lime destroys 15-lb. of soap. "Slipe" wool is largely employed in crossbred top-making for serges and hosiery of medium-class types. Low qualities are also employed in the manufacture of cheap hosiery, carpets, woollen suitings, blankets, flannels, and rugs. -
115 malin
malin [malɛ̃], maligne, maline (inf) [maliɲ, malin]1. adjective• il est malin comme un singe [adulte] he's a crafty old devil (inf) ; [enfant] he's a crafty little devil (inf)• c'est malin ! oh, very clever!2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
maligne malɛ̃, maliɲ adjectif1) ( intelligent) cleverj'ai eu l'air malin! — iron I looked like a total fool!
2) (colloq) ( difficile)3) ( méchant)4) Médecine [tumeur] malignant
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( personne rusée)faire le or son malin — (colloq) to show off
jouer au plus malin — (colloq) to play the wise guy (colloq)
2) Littératurele Malin — Satan, the Devil
••à malin, malin et demi — Proverbe there's always someone who will outwit you
* * *malɛ̃, maliɲ, malin (-igne); malin, -e1. adj1) (= futé) smart, cleverc'est malin! ironique — well done!
Ah c'est malin! Nous voilà enfermés à cause de toi! — Oh, well done! You've got us locked in!
2) (sourire) knowing4) (influence) malign2. nm/ffaire le malin; faire la maligne — to try to be clever
Arrête de faire le malin. — Stop trying to be clever.
* * *A adj1 ( intelligent) [personne, air, esprit] clever; être malin to be clever; il est trop malin pour se laisser prendre he's too clever to be taken in; elle n'est pas bien or très maligne she isn't very bright; j'ai eu l'air malin! iron I looked a right fool○ GB, I looked like a total fool!; c'est malin○! iron very clever!; ce n'est pas (très) malin○ de ta part that wasn't very clever ou bright of you; bien malin celui qui peut me dire a prize for anyone who can tell me;2 ○( difficile) ce n'est pas plus malin que ça that's all there is to it; ce n'est pas bien malin it's not exactly difficult;3 ( méchant) malicious; prendre un malin plaisir à faire to take malicious pleasure in doing; l'esprit malin the Evil One, the Devil;4 Méd [tumeur] malignant.B nm,f1 ( personne rusée) clever person; un petit malin○ ( enfant) a little devil○; iron smart aleck○; regardez-moi ce gros malin○! who's the bright spark○ GB ou the smart one US!; faire le or son malin○ to show off; jouer au plus malin○ to play the wise guy○;à malin, malin et demi Prov there's always someone who will outwit you.elle avait un petit air malin she had a wily ou cunning look about herjouer au plus malin avec quelqu'un to try and outsmart ou outwit somebodytu te crois malin d'avoir copié sur les autres? so you think cribbing from the others was a clever thing to do?4. [malveillant]elle mettait une joie maligne à me poser les questions les plus difficiles she would take a perverse pleasure in asking me the most difficult questionséprouver un malin plaisir à faire quelque chose to experience (a) malicious pleasure in doing something————————, maligne [malɛ̃, iɲ] nom masculin, nom fémininc'est un malin, il trouvera bien une solution he's a bright spark, he'll find a wayalors, gros malin, montre-nous ce que tu sais faire (familier & ironique) OK, wise guy, show us what you can do————————Malin nom masculinle Malin the Devil, the Evil One -
116 тяжелый
(тяжёлый)прил.1) heavyборец тяжелого веса спорт — heavy-weight
2) ( суровый) heavy, severeтяжелая кара — heavy/severe penalty
3) (трудный, утомительный) hard, difficult- тяжелая задача
- тяжелая работа
- тяжелое дыхание
- тяжелое усилие
- тяжелые работы
- тяжелые роды4) ( серьезный) serious, grave- тяжелая ответственность
- тяжелое преступление
- тяжелое состояние5) ( мучительный) painful; ( горестный) hard- тяжелая обязанность
- тяжелое впечатление
- тяжелое зрелище
- тяжелое чувство
- тяжелые времена6) (о человеке, характере) difficultу него тяжелый характер — he is a difficult man; he is hard to get on with
7) (о стиле и т.п.) ponderous, heavy; ( затруднительный для понимания) turbid8) ( неприятный для обоняния) heavy, close- тяжелый запахв комнате тяжелый воздух — the room is stuffy/close
•больной в тяжелом состоянии — the patient's condition is very serious; the patient is very bad разг.
••- тяжелая промышленностьбыть тяжелым на подъем разг. — to be hard to move, to be sluggish
- тяжелое машиностроение
- тяжелый день -
117 gemein
I Adj.1. (boshaft) mean, nasty; bes. von Frauen: auch bitchy umg.; Bemerkung etc.: mean; (abfällig) snide; gemeiner Kerl nasty guy; gemeine Lüge rotten ( oder dirty, filthy) lie umg.; gemeiner Streich dirty trick; das ist gemein! that’s not fair, that’s mean; wie kann man nur so gemein sein? how can anyone be so mean ( oder nasty, cruel)?2. umg. (unerfreulich) awful, terrible; es regnet schon wieder, wie gemein! how depressing!, what a pain!; das Gemeine daran the awful thing about it, what really gets me about it3. umg. (schwer) Verletzung etc.: nasty; die Prüfung, das Interview etc. war gemein was really tough, was a real stinker4. (abstoßend) Witz etc.: vulgar; Aussehen, Lachen: coarse5. BOT., ZOOL., sonst altm. (gewöhnlich) common; der gemeine Mann the man in the street; gemeiner Soldat MIL. common soldier; das gemeine Volk the common people; gemeiner Bruch MATH. vulgar fraction6. etw. gemein haben mit have s.th. in common with; sie haben nichts miteinander gemein they have nothing in common; das hat mit Nächstenliebe nichts gemein that’s got very little to do with brotherly love; die Liebe zur Natur ist ihnen gemein a love of nature is something they have in common ( oder they share); sich gemein machen mit altm., fig. rub shoulders with, get chummy with umg.7. attr.; altm. der Allgemeinheit: common; (öffentlich) public; das gemeine Wohl the common good (lit. weal); für das gemeine Wohl auch for the good ( oder benefit) of all8. DRUCK. (Ggs. kursiv) lowercaseII Adv.* * *(boshaft) nasty; mean; cattish; miscreant; beastly; bitchy;(gewöhnlich) public; common;(niederträchtig) caddish; base; low; vile; rascally; infamous;(niedrig) abject; ignoble* * *ge|mein [gə'main]1. adj1) pred no compnichts mit jdm geméín haben wollen — to want nothing to do with sb
das ist beiden geméín — it is common to both of them
2) attr no comp (BIOL old = üblich, verbreitet, öffentlich) commongeméíner Bruch (Math) — vulgar fraction
geméínes Recht — common law
ein geméíner Soldat — a common soldier, a private (US)
das geméíne Volk/Wohl — the common people/good or weal (old)
der geméíne Mann — the ordinary man
das war geméín von dir! — that was mean or nasty of you
ein geméíner Streich — a dirty or rotten trick
4) (= ordinär) vulgar; Bemerkung, Witz vulgar, dirty, coarse5) (inf = unangenehm) horrible, awful2. adv1) (= niederträchtig) behandeln meanly; betrügen, hintergehen despicablyer hat sie geméín im Stich gelassen — he abandoned her in a despicable way
2) (inf = unangenehm) horribly, awfullydie Prüfung war geméín schwer — the exam was horribly or awfully difficult
das hat geméín wehgetan — it hurt terribly
* * *1) (disagreeable: What a beastly thing to do!) beastly2) common3) ignobly4) (shameful: an ignoble action.) ignoble5) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) mean6) vilely* * *ge·mein[gəˈmain]I. adj1. (niederträchtig) mean, nastydas war \gemein [von dir]! that was nasty [or mean] [of you]!das ist \gemein! that's so mean!3. (böse) nasty4. attr, kein komp/superl BOT, ZOOL common▪ jdm/etw \gemein sein to be common to sb/sthetw mit jdm/etw \gemein haben to have sth in common with sb/sth6.* * *1.du bist gemein!/das ist gemein [von dir]! — you're mean or nasty!/that's mean or nasty [of you]!
3) (ärgerlich) infuriating; damned annoying (coll.)4) nicht präd. (Bot., Zool., sonst veralt.): (allgemein vorkommend) common5) (veralt.): (allgemein) general2.etwas mit jemandem/etwas gemein haben — have something in common with somebody/something
1)jemanden gemein behandeln — treat somebody in a mean or nasty way
2)es hat ganz gemein weh getan — (ugs.) it hurt like hell (coll.)
* * *A. adj1. (boshaft) mean, nasty; besonders von Frauen: auch bitchy umg; Bemerkung etc: mean; (abfällig) snide;gemeiner Kerl nasty guy;gemeiner Streich dirty trick;das ist gemein! that’s not fair, that’s mean;wie kann man nur so gemein sein? how can anyone be so mean ( oder nasty, cruel)?wie gemein! how depressing!, what a pain!;das Gemeine daran the awful thing about it, what really gets me about it3. umg (schwer) Verletzung etc: nasty;die Prüfung, das Interview etcwar gemein was really tough, was a real stinkerder gemeine Mann the man in the street;gemeiner Soldat MIL common soldier;das gemeine Volk the common people;gemeiner Bruch MATH vulgar fraction6.etwas gemein haben mit have sth in common with;sie haben nichts miteinander gemein they have nothing in common;das hat mit Nächstenliebe nichts gemein that’s got very little to do with brotherly love;die Liebe zur Natur ist ihnen gemein a love of nature is something they have in common ( oder they share)das gemeine Wohl the common good (liter weal);8. TYPO (Ggs kursiv) lowercaseB. adv1. umg:gemein kalt awfully cold;es tut gemein weh it hurts like hell2.gemein an jemandem handeln treat sb badly ( oder shabbily)* * *1.du bist gemein!/das ist gemein [von dir]! — you're mean or nasty!/that's mean or nasty [of you]!
3) (ärgerlich) infuriating; damned annoying (coll.)4) nicht präd. (Bot., Zool., sonst veralt.): (allgemein vorkommend) commonder gemeine Mann — the ordinary man; the man in the street
5) (veralt.): (allgemein) general2.etwas mit jemandem/etwas gemein haben — have something in common with somebody/something
1)jemanden gemein behandeln — treat somebody in a mean or nasty way
2)es hat ganz gemein weh getan — (ugs.) it hurt like hell (coll.)
* * *adj.beastly adj.ignoble adj.mean adj.miscreant adj.scurvy adj.vile adj. adv.blackly adv.cussedly adv.ignobly adv.meanly adv.rascally adv.scurvily adv.vilely adv. -
118 ó-
usually reduced to o- when unstressed a prefix "used in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units". In omentië, onóna, ónoni, q.v. WJ:367, PE17:191; in the Etymologies, stem WŌ, the prefix o-, ó- is simply defined as "together". In VT43:29 is found a table showing how pronominal endings can be added to the preposition ó-; the resulting forms are onyë or óni *"with me", ómë *"with us" also in VT43:36, where "us" is said to be exclusive, ólyë or ólë *"with you" olyë only sg. "you", whereas ólë can be either sg. or pl., ósë *"with him/her", ótë *"with them" of animates where "them" refers to non-persons, óta or shortened ót is used, though the conceptual validity of ta as a pl. pronoun is questionable, ósa or shortened ós "with it". Two additional forms, ótar and ótari, presumably mean with them of inanimate things; see VT49:56 for a possible second attestation of tar as the word for plural inanimate they. However, Tolkien's later decision to the effect that ó- refers to two parties only may throw doubt upon the conceptual validity of some of these forms, where at least three persons would be implied like ótë "with them", where one person is "with" two or more others though Tolkien indicates that two groups may also be involved where the preposition ó- is used. The explicit statement in WJ:367 that the prepostion o variant of ó did not exist independently in Quenya is however difficult to get around, so instead using the preposition ó/o with or without endings for "with", writers may rather use as, the form appearing in the last version of Tolkien's Quenya Hail Mary also attested with a pronominal suffix: aselyë "with you". -
119 Theater, Portuguese
There are two types of theater in Portugal: classical or "serious" theater and light theater, or the Theater of Review, largely the Revistas de Lisboa (Lisbon Reviews). Modern theater, mostly but not exclusively centered in Lisbon, experienced an unfortunate impact from official censorship during the Estado Novo (1926-74). Following laws passed in 1927, the government decreed that, as a cultural activity, any theatrical presentations that were judged "offensive in law, in morality and in decent customs" were prohibited. One consequence that derived from the risk of prohibition was that directors and playwrights began to practice self-censorship. This discouraged liberal and experimental theatrical work, weakened commercial investment in theater, and made employment in much theater a risky business, with indifferent public support.Despite these political obstacles and the usual risks and difficulties of producing live theater in competition first with emerging cinema and then with television (which began in any case only after 1957), some good theatrical work flourished. Two of the century's greatest repertory actresses, Amélia Rey-Colaço (1898-1990) and Maria Matos (1890-1962), put together talented acting companies and performed well-received classical theater. Two periods witnessed a brief diminution of censorship: following World War II (1945-47) and during Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's government (1968-74). Although Portuguese playwrights also produced comedies and dramas, some of the best productions reached the stage under the authorship of foreign playwrights: Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Miller, and others.A major new phase of Portuguese serious theater began in the 1960s, with the staging of challenging plays by playwrights José Cardoso Pires, Luis Sttau Monteiro, and Bernardo Santareno. Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, more funds for experimental theater have become available, and government censorship ceased. As in so much of Western European theater, however, the general public tended to favor not plays with serious content but techno-hits that featured foreign imports, including musicals, or homegrown musicals on familiar themes. Nevertheless, after 1974, the theater scene was enlivened, not only in Lisbon, but also in Oporto, Coimbra, and other cities.The Theater of Review, or light theater, was introduced to Portugal in the 19th century and was based largely on French models. Adapted to the Portuguese scene, the Lisbon reviews featured pageantry, costume, comic skits, music (including the ever popular fado), dance, and slapstick humor and satire. Despite censorship, its heyday occurred actually during the Estado Novo, before 1968. Of all the performing arts, the Lisbon reviews enjoyed the greatest freedom from official political censorship. Certain periods featured more limited censorship, as cited earlier (1945-47 and 1968-74). The main venue of the Theater of Review was located in central Lisbon's Parque Mayer, an amusement park that featured four review theaters: Maria Vitória, Variedades, Capitólio, and ABC.Many actors and stage designers, as well as some musicians, served their apprenticeship in the Lisbon reviews before they moved into film and television. Noted fado singers, the fadistas, and composers plied their trade in Parque Mayer and built popular followings. The subjects of the reviews, often with provocative titles, varied greatly and followed contemporary social, economic, and even political fashion and trends, but audiences especially liked satire directed against convention and custom. If political satire was not passed by the censor in the press or on television, sometimes the Lisbon reviews, by the use of indirection and allegory, could get by with subtle critiques of some personalities in politics and society. A humorous stereotyping of customs of "the people," usually conceived of as Lisbon street people or naive "country bumpkins," was also popular. To a much greater degree than in classical, serious theater, the Lisbon review audiences steadily supported this form of public presentation. But the zenith of this form of theater had been passed by the late 1960s as audiences dwindled, production expenses rose, and film and television offered competition.The hopes that governance under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano would bring a new season of freedom of expression in the light theater or serious theater were dashed by 1970-71, as censorship again bore down. With revolution in the offing, change was in the air, and could be observed in a change of review show title. A Lisbon review show title on the eve of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, was altered from: 'To See, to Hear... and Be Quiet" to the suggestive, "To See, to Hear... and to Talk." The review theater experienced several difficult years after 1980, and virtually ceased to exist in Parque Mayer. In the late 1990s, nevertheless, this traditional form of entertainment underwent a gradual revival. Audiences again began to troop to renovated theater space in the amusement park to enjoy once again new lively and humorous reviews, cast for a new century and applied to Portugal today. -
120 πάσχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to get an impression, to experience, to undergo, to suffer' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. πένθος n. `sorrow, grief' (Il.) with several derivv.: πενθέω, - ῆσαι `to grieve, to sorrow' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349) with πένθ-ημα, - ήμων, - ητήρ (Benveniste Noms d'agent 42), f. - ήτρια a.o.; also πένθ-ιμος `belonging to grief' (poet.; after θανάσιμος? Arbenz 79 f.), - ικός `id.' (X., LXX), - ηρός `id.' (Anaxil.); Πενθεύς m. PN reshaping of Τενθεύς (Schwyzer 295 w. lit.). 2. πάθος n. `experience, passion, suffering' (IA.); also πάθ-η f., - ημα n. `id.' (Chantraine Form. 22 f., 190), - ησις, - ητικός, - ικός a.o.; referring to ἀντι-, συμ-παθεῖν `to feel repulsion resp. sympathy': ἀντι-, συμ-παθής with - εια, - έω (Ar., hell.). Denominative παθ-αίνομαι, - αίνω `to be filled with π., to arouse π.' (hell.). 3. From present: πασχ-ητιάω `to feel an (unnatural) lust' (Luc., D. C.; Schwyzer 732) with - ητιασμός (Luc.). -- On the development of the meaning of παθεῖν a. cogn. s. H. Dörrie Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- u. Sinnverbindung.. im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The zero grade in πάσχω (\< *πάθ-σκ-ω; El. πάσκω with restored σκ) and παθεῖν forms with the full grade in πείσομαι (\< *πένθ-σ-ομαι) and πένθος and the ο-form in πέ-πονθ-α an old ablautsystem; details on the phonetics and morphology in Schwyzer 337, 708, 747, 769 a. 781. -- Not certainly explained. Since Fick BB 8, 331 (further lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 513) usu. connected with Lith. kenčiù `suffer, endure' and OIr. cēss(a)im `id.'; the to be assumed basis *kʷenth-i̯ō resp. * kʷenth-tō or kʷenth-sō (Pok. 641), with πένθος for *τένθος after παθεῖν etc., is doubtful because of the th. Formally close, but semantically difficult is the connection with IE * bhendh- `bind' (s. πενθερός); after Pedersen REIE 1, 192 ff. and E. Leumann ZII 6, 10 suffering would have been interpreted as a (magical) binding; `suffer' from `being bound'. The intransitive (passive) meaning is not sufficiently argued. -- S. also πῆμα.Page in Frisk: 2,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάσχω
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