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81 развитие развити·е
development, evolution; (продвижение вперёд) advancement, progress; (расширение) extension; (распространение) spreading, expansionспособствовать развитию — to facilitate / to promote the development
тормозить экономическое развитие страны — to hold back / to hinder / to curb the economic growth / development of a country
культурное / социальное развитие — cultural / social development
независимое экономическое развитие молодых суверенных государств — independent reconstruction of the economics of the newly independent countries
непрерывное развитие производства — continuous / uninterrupted development of production
преимущественное / приоритетное развитие — priority development
стабильное развитие — stable development / expansion
добиться стабильного развития — to achieve a stable development / expansion
замедление темпов развития (народного хозяйства) — slowdown in the development rate (of the national economy)
развитие атомной энергетики — development of atomic / nuclear engineering
развитие производства (товаров) — enlargement of the output (of goods)
развитие экономики — economic development, development of economy
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82 развитие
development, growth, evolution, progress• Дальнейшее развитие имело место в 1968 г., когда... - A further development took place in 1968 when...• Здесь мы будем следовать этапам развития в хронологическом порядке. - The historical order of development will be followed here.• Имеется очевидная необходимость в развитии... - There is an obvious need for the development of...• Имелось существенное развитие в использовании... - There have been considerable developments in the use of...• Мы могли бы продолжить развитие теории... - We could go on to develop a theory of...• Подобное развитие событий происходит, когда... - A similar situation develops when...• Последний шаг в развитии (идеи и т. п.) достигается (путем)... - The final stage of the development is reached by...• Появление... уже привело к развитию многих важных новшеств. - The introduction of... has led to many important developments in...• Развитие подобной теории началось в ранних 1980 - х годах работой Смита[1]. - The development of such a theory began in the early 1980s with the work of Smith [1].• Развитие этой теории в огромной степени облегчается... - The development of this theory is greatly facilitated by...• Целью данной главы является развитие... - The aim of this chapter is to develop...• Эти фундаментальные трудности повлияли на развитие... - These fundamental difficulties have influenced the development of...• Это обеспечивает надежную основу для развития. - This provides a sound basis for development. -
83 развитие
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84 kalkınma
progress, improvement, development. - hızı rate of economic development. - planı development plan. -
85 опытно-конструкторские работы
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > опытно-конструкторские работы
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86 razvoj
development, evolution, progress* * *• evolution• expansion• bursting• run-off• development• developing• developement• upsurge• upgrowth• process• grow• growth• mushroom -
87 utveckling
development, evolution, progressforskning och utveckling; research and development -
88 развитие
development имя существительное: -
89 развитие реакции
development of a reaction, progress of a reaction -
90 razvijanje
• progress• deployment• development• deploy• expansion -
91 динамика
development, dynamics, movement, progress -
92 развитие
development, growth, progress, progression -
93 course
(progress, development, path, flow)Ход -
94 flow
(progress, course, development, path)Ход -
95 path
(progress, course, development, flow)Ход -
96 развитие
development, expansion, growth, событий и т.п.) march, progress -
97 Entwicklung
f1. development; von Ideen, Tierarten, Verfahren etc.: auch evolution; neuer Produkte: auch research (+ Gen on oder into); von Kenntnissen: advancement, furthering; in der Entwicklung sein be developing; Kind: auch be growing, be at the ( oder a) formative stage; Verfahren etc.: be at the development stage, be under ( oder in the course of) development; zur Entwicklung bringen develop; (Anlagen etc.) auch bring out ( oder on); in der Entwicklung zurückgeblieben sein körperlich: be physically underdeveloped, be a late developer (physically); in der Entwicklung zurückgebliebene Kinder retarded ( oder special needs) children; geistig: mentally retarded children; lernbehindert: children with a learning disability3. (Erzeugung) generation, production* * *die Entwicklungevolution; deployment; development; evolvement* * *Ent|wịck|lungf -, -endevelopment; (von Methoden, Verfahren, Gattung auch) evolution; (MATH von Formel auch) expansion; (= Erzeugung, CHEM von Gasen etc) production, generation; (von Mut, Energie) show, display; (PHOT) developing; (esp von Diapositiven) processingdas Flugzeug ist noch in der Entwicklung — the plane is still being developed, the plane is still in the development stage
Jugendliche, die noch in der Entwicklung sind — young people who are still in their adolescence or still developing
* * *die1) (the process or act of developing: a crucial stage in the development of a child.) development2) (something new which is the result of developing: important new developments in science.) development3) (gradual working out or development: the evolution of our form of government.) evolution4) (a general tendency towards a habit, point of view etc: There's a movement towards simple designs in clothing these days.) movement5) (movement forward; advance: the progress of civilization.) progress* * *Ent·wick·lung<-, -en>f1. (das Entwickeln) developmentin der \Entwicklung in one's [or during] adolescence2. (das Entwerfen) eines Plans, einer Theorie evolution, development3. FOTO development, processing4. (das Vorankommen) progress, progressiondie \Entwicklung der Verhandlungen wird positiv beurteilt the negotiations are judged to be progressing positivelydie \Entwicklung eines Landes the development of a countrydie \Entwicklung entzündlicher Flüssigkeiten the production of inflammable liquids7. ÖKON, POL trendeine rückläufige \Entwicklung der Arbeitslosenzahlen a falling trend in unemployment figures* * *die; Entwicklung, Entwicklungen1) (auch Fot.) developmentin der Entwicklung sein — < young person> be adolescent or in one's adolescence
in seiner [körperlichen] Entwicklung zurückbleiben — be physically underdeveloped
etwas befindet sich in der Entwicklung — something is [still] in the development stage
2) (einer Theorie usw.) elaboration* * *1. development; von Ideen, Tierarten, Verfahren etc: auch evolution; neuer Produkte: auch research (+gen on oder into); von Kenntnissen: advancement, furthering;in der Entwicklung sein be developing; Kind: auch be growing, be at the ( oder a) formative stage; Verfahren etc: be at the development stage, be under ( oder in the course of) development;in der Entwicklung zurückgeblieben sein körperlich: be physically underdeveloped, be a late developer (physically);in der Entwicklung zurückgebliebene Kinder retarded ( oder special needs) children; geistig: mentally retarded children; lernbehindert: children with a learning disability3. (Erzeugung) generation, production* * *die; Entwicklung, Entwicklungen1) (auch Fot.) developmentin der Entwicklung sein — < young person> be adolescent or in one's adolescence
in seiner [körperlichen] Entwicklung zurückbleiben — be physically underdeveloped
etwas befindet sich in der Entwicklung — something is [still] in the development stage
2) (einer Theorie usw.) elaboration* * *f.development n.evolution n.expansion n.growth n.progress n. -
98 svolgimento
m coursedi tema development* * *svolgimento s.m.1 unwinding, unrolling: lo svolgimento di una matassa, the unwinding of a skein2 ( trattazione) treatment, development: lo svolgimento di un argomento, the treatment of a subject (o the development of a theme) // lo svolgimento del tema è ricco di idee, the composition is full of ideas3 ( esecuzione) execution, carrying out; ( sviluppo) progress, development; ( andamento) course: svolgimento di un programma, execution (o carrying out) of a programme; ostacolare lo svolgimento del lavoro, to hinder the progress of a job; ci colleghiamo con Montreal, dove le gare sono in svolgimento, we'll link up with Montreal, where the games are in progress; la marcia ha avuto uno svolgimento regolare, the march went off without incidents; ricostruire lo svolgimento degli eventi, to reconstruct the course of events4 (inform.) execution: svolgimento di un programma, course (o progress); svolgimento di operazioni, flow.* * *[zvoldʒi'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (srotolamento) unwinding2) (sviluppo) development; scol. (di tema) composition3) (esecuzione) execution; (progresso) progressdurante lo svolgimento della partita — during the match, while the match was in progress
* * *svolgimento/zvoldʒi'mento/sostantivo m.1 (srotolamento) unwinding3 (esecuzione) execution; (progresso) progress; la gara ha avuto uno svolgimento regolare the contest was conducted regularly; durante lo svolgimento della partita during the match, while the match was in progress. -
99 postęp
m (G postępu) 1. (zmiana na lepsze) progress U- postęp gospodarczy/techniczny economic/technological progress- postęp cywilizacyjny the progress of civilization- postęp w naukach medycznych progress in medical science- postępy nauki i techniki the progress of science and technology- obserwujemy stały postęp w dziedzinie telekomunikacji telecommunications technology is developing all the time- w ostatnich latach w tej dziedzinie dokonał się a. nastąpił olbrzymi postęp this area has progressed rapidly over recent years- postępy w nauce progress in learning- czynić a. robić postępy w angielskim/jeździe na nartach to make progress in English/skiing- postępy w rozmowach pokojowych some progress in peace talks- śledzić postępy terapii to monitor the progress of a treatment- premier jest na bieżąco informowany o postępach w negocjacjach the Prime Minister is kept informed on the progress of the negotiations- powiedział mi dzień dobry, to już postęp he said hello to me, now, that’s an improvement!2. sgt Mat. progression- postęp arytmetyczny/geometryczny an arithmetic/a geometric progression- zwiększać się w postępie geometrycznym przen. to increase exponentially a. at an exponential rate* * *- postępy* * *mi1. (= rozwój) progress, advance, development; postęp cywilizacyjny civilization progress; postęp nauki l. naukowy scientific progress, advances in science; postęp techniczny technological progress; iść z postępem keep up l. move with the times, keep abreast of the times.2. (= wzrost, osiągnięcie kolejnego stadium rozwoju) development, growth; postępy choroby development of disease; robić postępy w nauce niemieckiego make progress in learning German, make headway in German; postęp arytmetyczny mat. arithmetic progression; postęp geometryczny mat. geometric progression.3. górn. progress, advance; postęp ściany wall advance.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > postęp
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100 curso
m.1 year.2 course (lecciones).un curso de inglés/informática an English/computing coursecurso por correspondencia correspondence coursecurso intensivo crash course3 textbook (texto, manual).4 course (dirección) (de río, acontecimientos).dar curso a algo to give free rein to something; (dar rienda suelta) to process o deal with something (tramitar)en el curso de una semana ha habido tres accidentes there have been three accidents in the course of a weekla situación comenzará a mejorar en el curso de un año the situation will begin to improve within a yearseguir su curso to go on, to continue5 trend, development.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cursar.* * *1 (dirección) course, direction■ ¿cuándo empieza el curso? when do classes start?3 (río) flow, current\dejar que las cosas sigan su curso figurado to let things take their courseen el curso de... figurado during the course of...estar en curso figurado to be under wayaño en curso current yearcurso acelerado crash coursemes en curso current monthmoneda de curso legal legal tender* * *noun m.1) course2) school year* * *SM1) (Escol, Univ) (=año escolar) year; (=clase) year, class ( esp EEUU)los alumnos del segundo curso — second year pupils, the second years
curso escolar — school year, academic year
2) (=estudios) courseapertura/clausura de curso — beginning/end of term
curso acelerado — crash course, intensive course
curso intensivo — crash course, intensive course
3) [de río] coursecurso de agua, curso fluvial — watercourse
4) (=desarrollo) courseun nuevo tratamiento que retrasa el curso de la enfermedad — a new treatment which delays the course of the illness
seguimos por la tele el curso de la carrera — we watched the progress o course of the race on TV
•
en curso, el proceso judicial está en curso — the case is under way o in progressel año en curso — the present year, the current year
•
en el curso de, en el curso de la entrevista — during the interview, in o during the course of the interview5) frm•
dar curso a algo, dar curso a una solicitud — to deal with an applicationestaba dando curso a las instrucciones recibidas — she was carrying out the instructions she had received
dar libre curso a algo: dio libre curso a sus pensamientos — he gave free rein to his thoughts
6) (Com)* * *1) (Educ)a) ( año académico) yearel curso escolar/universitario — the academic year
b) ( clases) coursec) ( grupo de alumnos) year2)a) (transcurso, desarrollo) courseel año/el mes en curso — (frml) the current year/month (frml)
dar curso a algo — (a una instancia/solicitud) to start to process something; ( a la imaginación) to give free rein to something
b) ( de río) course3) ( circulación)monedas/billetes de curso legal — legal tender, legal currency
* * *1) (Educ)a) ( año académico) yearel curso escolar/universitario — the academic year
b) ( clases) coursec) ( grupo de alumnos) year2)a) (transcurso, desarrollo) courseel año/el mes en curso — (frml) the current year/month (frml)
dar curso a algo — (a una instancia/solicitud) to start to process something; ( a la imaginación) to give free rein to something
b) ( de río) course3) ( circulación)monedas/billetes de curso legal — legal tender, legal currency
* * *curso11 = course, taught course, year, course unit, grade.Ex: Earlier in this course we defined a compound subject as consisting, at the level of summarization, of a basic subject and two or more of its isolates.
Ex: During the early 1970s European studies became a fashionable growth area boosted by the trend towards inter-disciplinarity in taught courses.Ex: General lectures to a whole year, or even several courses, are supplemented with more specialised tutorials or practicals, frequently in small groups.Ex: This paper discusses the library education programme in the 1st library school in Nigeria to offer the course unit system as operated in the USA.Ex: Each grade tackles a different genre e.g. fifth graders read historical fiction.* alumno de cuarto curso = fourth grader.* alumno de primer curso = first grader.* alumno de quinto curso = fifth grader.* alumno de segundo curso = second grader.* alumno de séptimo curso = seventh grader.* alumno de sexto curso = sixth grader.* alumno de tercer curso = third grader.* alumno de un curso = grader.* asistir a un curso = attend + course.* bibliografía recomendada para el curso = course reading.* calificación del curso = course grade.* celebrar un curso especial = hold + institute.* curso académico = academic course.* curso acelerado = crash course.* curso a distancia = telecourse.* curso a tiempo completo = full-time course.* curso con créditos = credit course.* curso de clases magistrales = lecture course.* curso de diplomatura = undergraduate course, honours course.* curso de formación = training course.* curso de formación continua = continuing education course.* curso de iniciación = induction course.* curso de licenciatura = postgraduate course.* curso de orientación = orientation.* curso de reciclaje = refresher course, retraining course.* curso de verano = summer institute, summer session.* curso escolar = school year.* curso inferior = junior class.* curso intensivo = intensive course, crash course.* curso intensivo con residencia = residential programme.* curso introductorio = induction course.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* curso modular = modular course.* curso para alumnos con matrícula libre = part-time course.* curso por correspondencia = correspondence course.* curso que abarca varias disciplinas = umbrella course.* curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.* cursos = coursework [course work].* cursos de gestión de información = management course.* cursos de verano = summer school.* cursos en línea = courseware.* curso superior = senior class.* cursos virtuales = courseware.* demasiado mayor para su curso = overage for grade.* director de curso = course leader.* discurso de fin de curso = commencement salutatory.* diseñador de curso = course planner.* documentación de un curso = course pack.* estudiante de cursos superiores = upperclassman.* estudiante de último curso = final year student.* estudiante universitario de último curso = senior major.* hacer un curso = take + course.* material del curso = course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource.* nota del curso = course grade.* oferta de cursos = course offering.* ofrecer un curso = offer + course.* organizar un curso = arrange + course, run + course.* primer curso = first grade.* programa de curso = course program(me).* programa del curso = course syllabus.* quinto curso = fifth grade.* realización de cursos = coursework [course work].* repetición de cursos = grade retention.* segundo curso = second grade.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.curso22 = course.Ex: The course of the race contains many steep hills, often paved with cobblestones.
* bibliografía en curso = current bibliography.* curso de agua = water body [waterbody].* curso de un río = course of a river.* desviarse del curso = veer from + course.* en curso = in process, underway [under way], in progress, ongoing [on-going], afoot, current, under preparation.* en el curso de la historia = in the course of history.* en el curso normal de = in the mainstream of.* en el curso normal de las cosas = in the normal run of things, in the normal run of events.* en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* fichero de catalogación en curso = in-process cataloguing file.* marcar el curso = chart + course.* moneda de curso legal = legal tender.* proyecto en curso = work in progress.* publicación periódica en curso = current periodical.* publicación seriada en curso = current serial.* revista en curso = current journal.* seguir un curso de acción = follow + track.* trabajo en curso = work in progress.* * *A ( Educ)1 (año académico) yearestá en (el) tercer curso he's in the third yearel curso escolar/universitario the academic year2 (clases) courseestá haciendo un curso de contabilidad she's doing an accountancy course, she's doing a course in accountancy o accounting3 (grupo de alumnos) yearuna chica de mi curso a girl in my yearCompuestos:● curso acelerado or intensivocrash o intensive coursecorrespondence courseB1(transcurso, desarrollo): en el curso de la reunión in the course of o during the meetingseguir atentamente el curso de los acontecimientos to follow the development of events very closelyes su segunda visita en el curso del año it is her second visit this yeardar curso a algo ‹a una instancia/solicitud› to start to process sth;‹a la imaginación› to give free rein to sthdio libre curso a su indignación he gave vent to his indignation2 (de un río) courseríos de curso rápido fast flowing riversC(circulación): monedas/billetes de curso legal legal tender, legal currency* * *
Del verbo cursar: ( conjugate cursar)
curso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cursó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cursar
curso
cursar ( conjugate cursar) verbo transitivo ( estudiar):
cursó estudios de Derecho she did o studied o (BrE) read Law
curso sustantivo masculino
1 (Educ)
el curso escolar/universitario the academic year
◊ curso intensivo crash o intensive course;
Ccurso de Orientación Universitaria ( en Esp) pre-university course;
curso por correspondencia correspondence course
2
3 ( circulación):
cursar verbo transitivo
1 (estudiar) to study
2 (enviar) to send
(tramitar) to process
curso sustantivo masculino
1 (marcha de acontecimientos, río) course
(transcurso) en el curso de estos años he ido conociéndola, I've got to know her over the years
estará listo en el curso de esta semana, it'll be ready in the course of this week
año o mes en curso, current year o month
2 (rumbo, trayectoria) course: cada uno siguió su curso, each of them took his own course
3 (año académico) year
(niños de una misma clase) class
4 (clases sobre una materia) course
5 Fin moneda de curso legal, legal tender
' curso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
COU
- de
- dinamizar
- entrada
- entrado
- ser
- iniciación
- invertir
- marcha
- nos
- pelada
- pelado
- reciclaje
- retener
- satisfacción
- seguir
- acabar
- acceso
- acelerado
- año
- apertura
- apuntar
- base
- bibliografía
- corriente
- corto
- cursar
- cursillo
- delegado
- dictar
- duración
- elemental
- grado
- iniciar
- inscribir
- inscripción
- pasar
- perder
- preámbulo
- preparatorio
- programa
- repetir
- reprobar
- sacar
- semestral
- semestre
- teórico
- terminar
- torcer
- tutor
English:
A-level
- academy
- advanced
- ancillary
- correspondence course
- course
- crash course
- current
- go along with
- graduate
- intensive
- legal tender
- nature
- ongoing
- PGCE
- postgraduate
- profit
- progress
- required
- sandwich course
- senior
- tender
- year
- bias
- blow
- correspondence
- drop
- form
- foundation
- go
- grade
- home
- legal
- lower
- on
- process
- program
- retrain
- sophomore
- summer
- though
* * *curso nm1. [año académico] year;¿en qué curso estás? what year are you in?curso académico academic year;curso escolar school year2. [lecciones] course;un curso de inglés/informática an English/computing coursecurso por correspondencia correspondence course;curso intensivo crash course;Educ curso puente = intermediate course which enables a university student to change degree courses3. [grupo de alumnos] class4. [texto, manual] textbook5. [evolución] [de acontecimientos] course;[de la economía] trend;el curso de la enfermedad es positivo he has taken a turn for the better;dar curso a algo [dar rienda suelta] to give free rein to sth;[tramitar] to process sth, to deal with sth;en el curso de una semana ha habido tres accidentes there have been three accidents in the course of a week;la situación comenzará a mejorar en el curso de un año the situation will begin to improve within a year;en curso [mes, año] current;[trabajo] in progress;seguir su curso to go on, to continue6. [circulación]billete/moneda de curso legal legal tender7. [de río] course;el curso alto/medio the upper/middle reaches* * *m1 course;en el curso de in the course of2 COM:moneda de curso legal legal tender3 EDU:pasar de curso move up a grade;perder el curso miss the school year;repetir curso repeat a grade* * *curso nm1) : course, direction2) : school year3) : course, subject (in school)* * *curso n1. (en general) course2. (año) year¿qué curso haces? what year are you in?
См. также в других словарях:
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