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devastate

  • 21 perpastus

    per-pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. n., to graze, pasture.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf.: perpascor, ci, 3, v. dep., to lay waste, devastate: fluvius perpascitur agros, Sev. Aetn. 489.—Hence, perpastus, a, um, P. a., well fed, in good condition:

    canis,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpastus

  • 22 perpopulor

    per-pŏpŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a., to lay quite waste, ravage, devastate; to plunder or pillage completely:

    agrum Placentinum,

    Liv. 34, 56:

    omnia loca,

    id. 34, 28:

    Italiam,

    id. 22, 3; Tac. A. 14, 26.— Part. perf., in a pass. signif.:

    perpopulato agro,

    completely laid waste, Liv. 22, 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpopulor

  • 23 pervasto

    per-vasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to lay waste, devastate:

    fines,

    Liv. 6, 4:

    pervastatis passim agris,

    id. 8, 19:

    pervastata Italia,

    Tac. A. 15, 45:

    Boii Laevos cum pervastassent,

    Liv. 33, 37, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pervasto

  • 24 populor

    pŏpŭlor, ātus, 1. v. dep., and pŏpŭlo, āre, v. a. [1. populus; prop. to spread or pour out in a multitude over a region; hence, transf. to the result], to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate; to spoil, plunder, pillage (class.; syn.: vasto, vexo, diripio).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form populor: Romanus exercitus insulam integram urit, populatur, vastat, Naev. ap. Non. 90, 29:

    noctu populabatur agros,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    Remorum agros,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    arva ferro populatur et igni,

    Luc. 2, 445; so,

    omnia igni ferroque populatus,

    Flor. 2, 17, 16:

    consules Aequos populantur,

    Liv. 3, 23 fin. —
    (β).
    Form populo (in Cicero only in part. perf. pass.): patriam populavit meam, Pac. ap. Non. 39, 32: agrum populare coeperunt, Quadrig. ib. 471, 20:

    litora vestra Vi populat,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    Penates,

    id. ib. 1, 527. —In pass.:

    urbem Romanam deūm irā morbo populari,

    Liv. 3, 6; 3, 3 fin.:

    populata vexataque provincia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 122; cf.:

    Siculi nunc populati atque vexati,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2:

    arva Marte populata nostro,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 23:

    populatis messibus,

    Plin. 8, 55, 81.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to destroy, ruin, spoil (mostly poet. and in the active form), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 395 P.:

    populatque ingentem farris acervum Curculio,

    Verg. G. 1, 185:

    capillos,

    Ov. M. 2, 319:

    feris populandas tradere gentes,

    id. ib. 1, 249:

    populata tempora raptis Auribus,

    mutilated, deprived of, Verg. A. 6, 496:

    populatum exspuit hamum,

    robbed of the bait, Ov. Hal. 36.—In a deponent form:

    quisque suum populatus iter,

    Verg. A. 12, 525:

    iter,

    Sil. 3, 445:

    formam populabitur aetas,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 45:

    (ventus in Aetnā) Putria multivagis populatur flatibus antra,

    lays waste, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > populor

  • 25 vasto

    vasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.; hence, Ital. guastar, and Fr. gāter], to make empty or vacant, to leave untenanted or uninhabited, to desert.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    lex erat lata de vastato ac relicto foro,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53:

    vastati agri sunt,

    Liv. 3, 32, 2:

    venator vastata lustra fugit,

    i.e. destitute of game, Val. Fl. 1, 480: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste or untilled, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99.—
    II.
    Transf., to empty or deprive of inhabitants, to lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate; to ruin, destroy (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: populor, vexo).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    cum equitatus liberius praedandi vastandique causā se in agros ejecerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    ipse ad vastandos depopulandosque fines Ambiorigis proficiscitur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24:

    agros,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11; Cat. 66, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119 (with exinanire):

    Italiam (with diripere),

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    terram,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

    partem provinciae incursionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    omnia caedibus, incendiis, ruinis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 25:

    omnia ferro ignique vastata,

    Liv. 7, 30, 15; 10, 12, 7:

    omnia (with invadere, polluere),

    Sall. J. 41, 9:

    omnia igni ferroque,

    Vell. 2, 110, 6:

    Tydides multā vastabat caede cruentus,

    Verg. A. 1, 471:

    omnia late vastant,

    id. G. 4, 16:

    fana Poenorum tumultu,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 47:

    (zonae) vastantur frigore semper,

    Tib. 4, 1, 153:

    cuncta (panthera),

    Phaedr. 3, 2, 14:

    direpti vastatique classe,

    Tac. H. 2, 16:

    quos (Mardos) vastavit,

    id. A. 14, 23 fin.—Pass.:

    ipsi cultores arvaque maturis jam frugibus ut hostile solum vastabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 87 fin. —With abl. of that which is destroyed or removed:

    et latos vastant cultoribus agros,

    Verg. A. 8, 8:

    agrosque viris annosaque vastant oppida,

    Stat. Th. 3, 576.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat,

    harassed, perplexed, Sall. C. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vasto

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Devastate — Dev as*tate (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Devastated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Devastating}.] [L. devastatus, p. p. of devastare to devastate; de + vastare to lay waste, vastus waste. See {Vast}.] To lay waste; to ravage; to desolate. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • devastate — I verb demolish, depopulate, depredate, desolate, despoil, destroy, gut, lever, overwhelm, pillage, plunder, raid, ransack, ravage, raze, ruin, sack, wreck II index damage, despoil, destroy (efface), ex …   Law dictionary

  • devastate — (v.) 1630s, perhaps a back formation from DEVASTATION (Cf. devastation). Apparently not common until 19c.; earlier verb form devast is attested from 1530s, from M.Fr. devaster. Related: devastated …   Etymology dictionary

  • devastate — waste, *ravage, sack, pillage, despoil, spoliate Analogous words: *destroy, demolish, raze: *ruin, wreck: plunder, loot, *rob, rifle …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • devastate — [v] demolish, destroy depredate, desecrate, desolate, despoil, devour, do one in*, lay waste, level, pillage, plunder, raid, ravage, raze, ruin, sack, smash, spoil, spoliate, stamp out*, take apart, total*, trash*, waste, wipe off map*, wreck;… …   New thesaurus

  • devastate — ► VERB 1) destroy or ruin. 2) overwhelm with severe shock or grief. DERIVATIVES devastation noun devastator noun. ORIGIN Latin devastare, from vastare lay waste …   English terms dictionary

  • devastate — [dev′ə stāt΄] vt. devastated, devastating [< L devastatus, pp. of devastare, to lay waste < de , intens. + vastare, to make empty < vastus, empty: see VAST] 1. to lay waste; make desolate; ravage; destroy 2. to make helpless; overwhelm… …   English World dictionary

  • devastate — verb Devastate is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑cyclone, ↑earthquake, ↑hurricane, ↑tornado, ↑typhoon Devastate is used with these nouns as the object: ↑country, ↑economy, ↑industry …   Collocations dictionary

  • devastate */ — UK [ˈdevəˌsteɪt] / US verb [transitive, usually passive] Word forms devastate : present tense I/you/we/they devastate he/she/it devastates present participle devastating past tense devastated past participle devastated 1) to seriously damage or… …   English dictionary

  • devastate — [17] Etymologically as well as semantically, devastate is related to ‘lay waste’. It comes from the past participle of Latin dēvāstāre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dē and vāstāre ‘lay waste’. This was a derivative of vāstus… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • devastate — [17] Etymologically as well as semantically, devastate is related to ‘lay waste’. It comes from the past participle of Latin dēvāstāre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dē and vāstāre ‘lay waste’. This was a derivative of vāstus… …   Word origins

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