-
1 ירידה
descent, drop, going down; fall, decline, decrease, ebb, letdown, retrogression, rundown, sag, shrinkage, slide, wane, dip————————emigration; coming down on -
2 ירידה לצורך עלייה
descent for the sake of ascent -
3 יחס
יָחַס(b. h. יָחַשׂ; v. חוּס 2) to connect, be connected.Denom. יַחַס. Pi. יִחֵס, יִי׳ (denom. of יַחַס) 1) to trace the connection (יַחַס) of events or descent. Meg.17a כדי לְיַיחֵס בהן שנותיווכ׳ (Rashi: להִתְיַיחֵס) in order to trace through them the years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life occurred); Yeb.64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62 (ref. to Gen. 25:12 sq.) מה ראה הכתוב לייחס תולדותיווכ׳ what reason was there for the Bible to insert here the genealogy of that ?Snh.82b בא הכתוב ויִחֲסוֹ the Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. 25:11). Sabb.55b אפשר … והכתוב מְיַחֲסוֹ is it possible that he was a sinner and the Scripture would state his genealogy?; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, invest with prerogatives. Num. R. s. 13 יִיחֲסוֹ הכתוב על שם שבטו the Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. 7:12). Gen. R. s. 82 אין מְיַיחֲסִין ליוסףוכ׳ not Joseph is ranked in the records as the first-born; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּחָס, f. מְיוּחֶסֶת pl. מְיוּחָסִים, מְיוּחָסִין; מְיוּחָסוֹת of traceable genealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-connected. Hor.13a שזה מי׳ וזה אינו מי׳ for this one (the Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other (the bastard) is not. Kidd.70b משפחות מי׳וכ׳ families in Israel of traceable descent. Ib. 71b האי מי׳ טפי this one (who first ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיַיחֵס, Nithpa. נִתְיַיחֵס 1) to claim a pedigree. Tosef.Peah IV, 11 היתה מִתְיַיחֶסֶת עםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. על) claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y. ib. VIII, 21a bot. היתה מתי׳ שלוכ׳ boasted to be descendants of 2) to be enrolled in genealogical lists, be recorded. Num. R. l. c. זכו להִתְיַ׳וכ׳ they were privileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 נ׳ ראש לשלשלת יוחסין (not לשלשת) he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy (1 Kings 14:21). Gen. R. l. c. (expl. 1 Chr. 5:1) לא לראובן להתייחס not to Ruben was genealogical priority to be given; a. fr. -
4 יָחַס
יָחַס(b. h. יָחַשׂ; v. חוּס 2) to connect, be connected.Denom. יַחַס. Pi. יִחֵס, יִי׳ (denom. of יַחַס) 1) to trace the connection (יַחַס) of events or descent. Meg.17a כדי לְיַיחֵס בהן שנותיווכ׳ (Rashi: להִתְיַיחֵס) in order to trace through them the years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life occurred); Yeb.64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62 (ref. to Gen. 25:12 sq.) מה ראה הכתוב לייחס תולדותיווכ׳ what reason was there for the Bible to insert here the genealogy of that ?Snh.82b בא הכתוב ויִחֲסוֹ the Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. 25:11). Sabb.55b אפשר … והכתוב מְיַחֲסוֹ is it possible that he was a sinner and the Scripture would state his genealogy?; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, invest with prerogatives. Num. R. s. 13 יִיחֲסוֹ הכתוב על שם שבטו the Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. 7:12). Gen. R. s. 82 אין מְיַיחֲסִין ליוסףוכ׳ not Joseph is ranked in the records as the first-born; a. e.Part. pass. מְיוּחָס, f. מְיוּחֶסֶת pl. מְיוּחָסִים, מְיוּחָסִין; מְיוּחָסוֹת of traceable genealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-connected. Hor.13a שזה מי׳ וזה אינו מי׳ for this one (the Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other (the bastard) is not. Kidd.70b משפחות מי׳וכ׳ families in Israel of traceable descent. Ib. 71b האי מי׳ טפי this one (who first ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְיַיחֵס, Nithpa. נִתְיַיחֵס 1) to claim a pedigree. Tosef.Peah IV, 11 היתה מִתְיַיחֶסֶת עםוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. על) claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y. ib. VIII, 21a bot. היתה מתי׳ שלוכ׳ boasted to be descendants of 2) to be enrolled in genealogical lists, be recorded. Num. R. l. c. זכו להִתְיַ׳וכ׳ they were privileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 נ׳ ראש לשלשלת יוחסין (not לשלשת) he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy (1 Kings 14:21). Gen. R. l. c. (expl. 1 Chr. 5:1) לא לראובן להתייחס not to Ruben was genealogical priority to be given; a. fr. -
5 שמץ
שֶׁמֶץm. (b. h.; Shaf. of מצץ, מוץ, מצה; v. Targ. Job 4:12; 26:14) ( chaff, 1) particle, atom. Sabb.119b אפי׳ יש בו ש׳ שלע״אוכ׳ even if there be some idolatry in him, he will be forgiven. 2) (cmp. מוּם) blemish, suspicion. Kidd.71b אם ראית … ש׳ פסולוכ׳ when thou seest two men quarrel with each other, there is some blemish of descent in one of them, and heaven does not allow them to become attached to each other. Pes.3b ומצאו בו ש׳ פסול and they found in him a blemish of descent, contrad. to שחץ (v. שַׁחַץ I); Meg.25b (Treat., Sofrim ch. IX, 11 ינמצא ממזר); a. e. -
6 שֶׁמֶץ
שֶׁמֶץm. (b. h.; Shaf. of מצץ, מוץ, מצה; v. Targ. Job 4:12; 26:14) ( chaff, 1) particle, atom. Sabb.119b אפי׳ יש בו ש׳ שלע״אוכ׳ even if there be some idolatry in him, he will be forgiven. 2) (cmp. מוּם) blemish, suspicion. Kidd.71b אם ראית … ש׳ פסולוכ׳ when thou seest two men quarrel with each other, there is some blemish of descent in one of them, and heaven does not allow them to become attached to each other. Pes.3b ומצאו בו ש׳ פסול and they found in him a blemish of descent, contrad. to שחץ (v. שַׁחַץ I); Meg.25b (Treat., Sofrim ch. IX, 11 ינמצא ממזר); a. e. -
7 דרווין
n. Darwin, family name; Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin (1809-82), British scientist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection, author of "The Descent of Man" and "Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" -
8 הורשה
bequeathing, leaving a legacy, bequeathal, bequeathment, propagation, entail, descent; expelling -
9 העברה בירושה
hereditariness, descent, devolution -
10 התדרדרות
decline, downfall, deterioration, relapse, descent; rolling -
11 התנפלות
attack, assault, pounce, run, descent; prostration; criticism -
12 מוצא
adj. taken out, exported————————n. Moza————————outlet, exit, vent, loophole, outfall; origin, extraction, filiation, issue, provenance, race, source, strain, ancestry, birth, descent; fountain, spring; east; speech -
13 מורד
adj. lowered, turned down————————n. Morad (family name)————————rebel, mutineer, insurgent, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, mutinous, revolting————————slope, incline, inclination, downgrade, declivity, coast; decline, descent -
14 צ'ארלס דרווין
Charles Darwin (1809-82), Charles Robert Darwin, British scientist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection, author of "The Descent of Man" and "Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" -
15 צ'ארלס רוברט דרווין
Charles Robert Darwin (1809-82), Charles Darwin, British scientist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection, author of "The Descent of Man" and "Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" -
16 צניחה
parachuting, falling, descent, dropping, sag, slump, prolapse -
17 שושלת
dynasty, line, pedigree, descent, ancestry, stem, stock -
18 אב II
אָבII m. (b. h.; אבה, cmp. אֵם), const. אֲבִי, אַב (embracer), father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end המגדל אב the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1 אבי החכמהוכ׳, the father of all wisdom,. the father of prophets. Y.Ned.V, 39b; a. fr.אַב בית דין (abbr. אב״ד) president of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the Nassi. Taan.II, 1; a. fr.Metaph. origin, cause. Num. R. s. 10 (play on אֲבוֹי, Prov. 23:29) א׳ אוי the cause of woe (sin). אב מלאכה (for which also עיקר) one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp. תולדה a labor the prohibition of which is based on the ground of its being a species of the former, or derived from the former. Sabb.VII, 1 sq.; a. fr.Y.Sabb.II, 5a, אב שלה, sub. מלאכה. אב הטומאה one of the original or direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp. ולד (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5; a. fr.א׳ הנזק v. Pl.בנין א׳ creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.Ib. Kdoshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. 20:27) זה ב׳ א׳ לכל דמיהם בם this forms the rule for all cases in which the Bible uses the word dmēhem bam (that the penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also בֵּית אב.Pl. אָבוֹת־, const. אֲבוֹת, 1) fathers, ancestors, patriarchs Ber.26b prayers א׳ תקנום have been instituted by the Patriarchs; a. fr. אבות בתי דינין, v. supra. Hag. 2:2,בת א׳ a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1; a. e.Metaph. principal, chief א׳ מלאכות, v. supra. א׳ חטומא׳ Kel. I, 1; v. supra.א׳ מזיקין (sing. אב הנזק) the chief actionable injuries or damages, from which the subordinate are deduced ( תולדות). B. Kam.I, 1; a. e. 2) Aboth, the first section of the Prayer of Benedictions (v. תְּפִלָּה), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs. R. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr. 3) Aboth, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities and belonging to the fourth section, נזיקין, of the Mishnah collection ( משניות); also styled פִּרְקֵי א׳ a. מְסֶכֶת א׳. A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud Babli editions, named א׳ דרבי נתן Aboth dRabbi Nathan. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d top אב בית נפש v. אֲבֵידָה. -
19 אָב
אָבII m. (b. h.; אבה, cmp. אֵם), const. אֲבִי, אַב (embracer), father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end המגדל אב the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1 אבי החכמהוכ׳, the father of all wisdom,. the father of prophets. Y.Ned.V, 39b; a. fr.אַב בית דין (abbr. אב״ד) president of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the Nassi. Taan.II, 1; a. fr.Metaph. origin, cause. Num. R. s. 10 (play on אֲבוֹי, Prov. 23:29) א׳ אוי the cause of woe (sin). אב מלאכה (for which also עיקר) one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp. תולדה a labor the prohibition of which is based on the ground of its being a species of the former, or derived from the former. Sabb.VII, 1 sq.; a. fr.Y.Sabb.II, 5a, אב שלה, sub. מלאכה. אב הטומאה one of the original or direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp. ולד (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5; a. fr.א׳ הנזק v. Pl.בנין א׳ creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.Ib. Kdoshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. 20:27) זה ב׳ א׳ לכל דמיהם בם this forms the rule for all cases in which the Bible uses the word dmēhem bam (that the penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also בֵּית אב.Pl. אָבוֹת־, const. אֲבוֹת, 1) fathers, ancestors, patriarchs Ber.26b prayers א׳ תקנום have been instituted by the Patriarchs; a. fr. אבות בתי דינין, v. supra. Hag. 2:2,בת א׳ a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1; a. e.Metaph. principal, chief א׳ מלאכות, v. supra. א׳ חטומא׳ Kel. I, 1; v. supra.א׳ מזיקין (sing. אב הנזק) the chief actionable injuries or damages, from which the subordinate are deduced ( תולדות). B. Kam.I, 1; a. e. 2) Aboth, the first section of the Prayer of Benedictions (v. תְּפִלָּה), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs. R. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr. 3) Aboth, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities and belonging to the fourth section, נזיקין, of the Mishnah collection ( משניות); also styled פִּרְקֵי א׳ a. מְסֶכֶת א׳. A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud Babli editions, named א׳ דרבי נתן Aboth dRabbi Nathan. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d top אב בית נפש v. אֲבֵידָה. -
20 אבגינוס
אֶבְגִּינוֹס, אֶוְוגִּינוֹס, אֶוְגִּינֵסm. (corr. נֵיסεὐγενής) of noble descent. Koh. R. beg.; a. fr. (Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 אביינוס; Cant. R. beg. אווגיטוס, corr. acc.).Pl. Yalk. Ps. 863 שהוא אֶוְגְּנֵסִין (read בן א׳) he is the son of nobles; Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בן גנסין (corr. acc.) cmp. גְּנִיס.
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