derided

schernito agg. derided.

⁺ V 1-1-1-13-6=22 Gn 38,23; 2 Chr 30,10; Mi 3,7; Ps 24 (25),2; Jb 5,22

A: to laugh, to scorn at [τινος] 2 Chr 30,10; id. [τινι] Jb 39,22; id. [ἔν τινι] Est 4,17q; to laugh down, to deride [τινα] Sir 7,11

M: to deride to scorn [abs.] Prv 29,9

P: to be laughed at, to be derided Jb 9,23

⁺ V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Jb 5,4

P: to be derided; neol.

γελάω, [dialect] Ep. [full] γελόω Od.21.105, [dialect] Aeol. [full] γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.2.463, al.; [dialect] Ep. part.

A

γελόωντες Od.18.40

, γελώοντες, -ώωντες, or - οίωντες ib. 111, cf. 20.390; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. γελώων or

- οίων 20.347

; [dialect] Dor. part. γελᾶσα, [ per.] 3pl. γελᾶντι, Theoc.1.36,90; [dialect] Aeol.

γελαίσας Sapph.2.5

: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

γελάσομαι Pl.Phdr. 252b

, X.Smp.1.16, etc.; later

γελάσω AP2.178

(Mel.), 11.29 (Autom.), Anacreont.38.8, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐγέλᾰσα E.IT 276

, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

ἐγέλασσα Il.15.101

; [dialect] Dor.

ἐγέλαξα Theoc.20

. <*>, v.l.ib.7.42; [ per.] 3pl. γέλαν for ἐγέλασαν Poet. ap. EM255.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- ασθήσομαι D.L.1.78

, Luc.Am.2: [tense] aor.

ἐγελάσθην D.2.10

, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.3.83, Pl. Euthphr.3c, etc.: [tense] pf. γεγέλασται ([etym.] κατα-) Luc.DMort.1.1.

I abs., laugh,

ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι Od.14.465

;

ἀχρεῖον γ. 18.163

;

γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν 20.347

;

δακρυόεν γ. Il.6.484

;

μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. S.Aj. 1011

; ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν, of feigned laughter, Il.15.101; ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ his heart laughed within him, 21.389;

γελῶ ὁρῶν Hdt.4.36

:—[voice] Pass., εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι for the sake of a laugh being raised, D.2.19.

2 of things,

γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών Il. 19.362

;

γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε h.Cer.14

;

γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός Hes.Th.40

;

γελῶντα ὑδάτη Lyr.Alex.Adesp.32.4

.

II laugh at,

ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν Il.2.270

, 23.784;

ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν Thgn. 1113

; γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ laughs scornfully at.., A.Eu. 560 (lyr.); ἐπί τινι at a thing, X.Mem.4.2.5, Pl.Phlb. 50a: freq. c. dat.,

γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε.. ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα S.Aj. 957

(lyr.), cf. 1043, Ar. Nu. 560; ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις was amused at them, Id.Eq. 696;

ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ Philem.110

;

εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. S. Aj.79

;

ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς A.Ch. 222

: rarely c. gen. pers.,

γελᾷ μου S.Ph. 1125

(lyr.), cf. Pl.Tht. 175b, Luc.Dem.Enc.16, Procop.Goth.4.28 (v.l.).

2 c. acc., deride,

τινά Theoc.20.1

;

ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ..

;

X.Smp.2.19

; τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν; what is this you are laughing at? Ar.Nu. 820:—[voice] Pass., to be derided, A.Eu. 789 (lyr.), S.Ant. 839 (lyr.);

πρός τινος Id.Ph. 1023

;

παρά τινος Id.OC 1423

.

καταγελάω, [tense] fut.

A

- άσομαι Lys.3.9

, late

- γελάσω Hsch.

s.v. κατακριδεύσει:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- γελασθήσομαι Epict.Ench.22

: [tense] pf.

- γεγέλασμαι Luc.DMort.1.1

: [tense] plpf.

κατεγεγέλαστο Id.Icar.19

:—laugh, jeer at, c. gen., Hdt.5.68, Ar.Ach. 1081, And.4.29, Pl.Grg. 482d: also c. dat., Hdt.3.37, 4.79, al.: abs., laugh scornfully, mock, E.IA 372 (troch.), Ar. Eq. 161, X.An.1.9.13, Pl.Prt. 319c, D.21.151;

ἅπαντες καταγελῶσιν, ὅταν τις.. Epicur.Nat.28.9

;

ἐπί τινι Them.Or.22.272b

.

2 c. acc., laugh down, deride, E.Ba. 286, LXXSi.7.11:—[voice] Pass., to be derided,

ὑπό τινος A.Ag. 1271

, Ar.Ach. 680; καταγελάμενος ([dialect] Dor.[tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass.)

ὑπὸ τῶν ἄλλων IG4.951.123

(Epid.);

τὸ εὔηθες καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη Th.3.83

;

τὸ καταγελᾶσθαι γὰρ πολὺ αἴσχιόν ἐστι Men.Epit.Fr.7

, cf. Pl.Euthphr.3c, al.

κολαβρ-ισμός, ὁ, name of such dance, Ath.14.629d ( καλαβρ- codd.), Poll.4.100.

II [voice] Pass., to be derided, LXX Jb.5.4.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: name of `a song', which accompanied the dance κολαβρισμός (Ath.);

Other forms: m. = χοιρίδιον (H. [cod. κοιλίδιον], Suid.); v.l. καλαβρισμός codd. Ath. 14, 629d. Cf. κολόβριον `id.' (Ar. Byz. ap. Eust. 1817, 19) Fur. 343.

Derivatives: κολαβρίζειν σκιρτᾶν (H.) with κολαβρισμός (Ath., Poll.), pass. `to be derided' (LXX); κολαβρευομένη κώλοις ἁλλομένη H. See Lawler and Kober Class. Phil. 40, 98ff. with hypotheses on the etymology.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Poll. 4, 100 calls the dance Thracian or Carian; so prob. a foreign word. Cf. Suid. κολαβρισθείη χλειασθείη, ἐκτιναχθείη, ἀτιμασθείη κόλαβρος γὰρ ὁ μικρὸς χαῖρος. Fur. 343 compares κολόβριον `small pig' (Ar. Byz. ap. Eust. 1817, 19); so a Pre-Greek word. And for the dance καλλαβίς `a passionate dance', and note καλαβρισμός codd. Ath. 14, 629d.

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derided, gibed, girt, guyed, jeered, taunted

derided, flouted, gibed, guyed, taunted

1. derided

2. derides

3. flouted

4. flouts

5. gibed

6. gibes

7. lampooned

8. lampoons

9. satirised Br.

10. satirized

11. satirizes

12. scoffs

1. derided

2. flouted

3. gibed

4. lampooned

5. mocked

6. scoffed

7. scoffed at

πόλις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+. Gener. a population center in contrast to a relatively uninhabited or rural area. In the Gr-Rom. world the term gener. implied strong political associations, esp. in the sense ‘city-state’).

① population center of varying size, city, town, lit. Mt 5:14; Lk 10:8, 10. Pl. Mt 11:20; Lk 5:12; 19:17, 19. ἡ πόλις the city or the town designated in the context Mt 8:33; 21:17f; 26:18; Mk 11:19; 14:13, 16; Lk 4:29a; 7:12ab; J 4:8, 28, 30; Ac 8:9; 14:4; Rv 11:13; B 16:5; AcPl Ha 4, 18; 5, 17. Likew. αἱ πόλεις Ac 16:4. ἡ πόλις the city can also be the capital city, the main city (Mayser II/2 p. 28; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125) Ac 8:5; cp. Mk 5:14 (s. vs. 1); Lk 8:27 (s. vs. 26). ἡ πόλις ἐκείνη Mt 10:14f; Lk 9:5; 10:12; 18:3; J 4:39; Ac 8:8; Hs 9, 12, 5b. ἡ πόλ. αὕτη Mt 10:23a; Ac 4:27; 18:10; 22:3; Hs 1:3. ἔν τινι πόλει in a certain city Lk 18:2; cp. Hs 9, 12, 5a. εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Js 4:13 (s. ὅδε 2). πᾶσα πόλις Lk 10:1. αἱ πόλεις πᾶσαι Mt 9:35; Ac 8:40; cp. Mk 6:33.—πόλις (πόλεις) beside κώμη (κῶμαι) Mt 9:35; 10:11; Lk 8:1; 13:22. W. κῶμαι and ἀγροί Mk 6:56. ἡ πόλις καὶ οἱ ἀγροί 5:14; Lk 8:34. W. τόπος 10:1. In contrast to the open plain or the desert, where no cities are found Mt 14:13; Mk 1:45; 2 Cor 11:26; to the interior of a building Ac 12:10.—Used w. the gen.: to denote the region in which it is located πόλ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Lk 1:26; 4:31. πόλ. Ἰούδα (Ἰούδας 1c) 1:39. Cp. J 4:5; Ac 14:6; 21:39; to denote the inhabitants (Diod S 34 and 35 Fgm. 23 ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν πόλις; Jos., Ant. 1, 200) ἡ πόλ. Δαμασκηνῶν 2 Cor 11:32. π. Σαμαριτῶν Mt 10:5; Lk 9:52 v.l. Cp. 23:51; Ac 19:35; EpilMosq 4; AcPl Ox 6, 20 (=Aa I 242, 1). αἱ πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ the cities in which the people of Israel live Mt 10:23b (Ἰσραήλ 2).—Rv 16:19b. ἡ πόλ. αὐτῶν Mt 22:7; Lk 4:29b.—2:39. Also w. the gen. sg. πόλ. Δαυίδ city of David 2:4b, 11; ἡ ἑαυτοῦ πολ. the person’s own town (=ancestral locale; but 2:39 Nazareth = their place of residence) 2:3.—J 1:44. Also ἡ ἰδία πόλ. (s. ἴδιος 1b) Mt 9:1; Lk 2:3 v.l.; Hs 1:2b (in imagery, s. 2 below). Pl. 1 Cl 55:1. The πόλεις ἴδιαι of the Christians Dg 5:2 are those inhabited by them alone; they are contrasted w. πόλεις Ἑλληνίδες Greek cities (cp. SIG 761, 15 [48/47 B.C.]; 909, 2), π. βάρβαροι Dg 5:4.—π. μεγάλαι great cities 1 Cl 6:4; AcPl Ha 2, 25f. In Rv ἡ πόλ. ἡ. μεγάλη (Tat. 19, 1; 29, 1 Rome) is almost always ‘Babylon’ (s. Βαβυλών) 16:19a; 17:18; 18:16, 18f, 21; ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά 18:10. On the other hand ἡ πόλ. ἡ μεγάλη 11:8 is clearly Jerusalem (as SibOr 5, 154; 226). Elsewh. Jerus. is called ἡ πόλ. ἡ ἠγαπημένη 20:9 (cp. ApcSed 8:3 πρῶτον ἠγάπησας … εἰς τὰς πόλεις τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ); ἡ ἁγία πόλ. Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2 (ἅγιος 1aα); πόλ. τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως the city of the Great King Mt 5:35 (βασιλεύς 2b). εἰς πόλιν ἄρχουσαν ὀπύσεως in the city that sponsors fornication ApcPt Rainer 4, 1 (Ja. p. 278; s. also ὄπυσις).—The name of the town or city that goes w. πόλις stands either in the epexegetic gen. (Aeschyl. et al.; also Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 8 Jac. πόλιν Σικίμων) πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας 2 Pt 2:6 or in the case in which πόλις itself is found, ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ Ac 11:5; πόλις Λασαία 27:8. From the construction πόλεως Θυατίρων Ac 16:14 no determination of the nom. of Θυ-can be made: either πόλις Θυατίρων or πόλις Θυάτιρα (B-D-R §167, 3). W. indecl. place names Lk 2:4a, 39. πόλις λεγομένη or καλουμένη w. the name following Mt 2:23; Lk 7:11; 9:10. Cp. J 11:54.—ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν (Aesop, Fab. 228 P./421 H./354 Ch./H-H. 256 μεταβαίνουσιν ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν) Mt 23:34. κατὰ τὴν πόλιν anywhere in the city Ac 24:12. Cp. Lk 8:39 (κατά B1a). κατὰ πόλιν from city to city IRo 9:3; pl. Lk 13:22; in every city (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1. 39 §177) Ac 15:21, 36 (κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν); 20:23; Tit 1:5 (Diod S 5, 78, 2 Crete has, indeed, ‘not a few’ cities). Cp. Lk 8:1, 4 (κατά B1d). αἱ ἔξω πόλεις Ac 26:11 (ἔξω 1aβ). αἱ πέριξ πόλεις 5:16 (s. πέριξ). αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς (i.e. Sodom and Gomorrah) πόλεις Jd 7. πρὸ τ. πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44) Ac 14:13.

② the (heavenly) city = the New Jerusalem (Bousset, Rel.³ 283ff; RKnopf, GHeinrici Festschr. 14, 213–19; McQueen, Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 220–26; FDijkema, NThT 15, 1926, 25–43) Hb 11:10, 16 (cp. TestJob 18:8; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4] ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως ἔρχομαι [of Michael]). πόλ. θεοῦ ζῶντος 12:22 (SibOr 5, 250 θεοῦ π. of Jerus.). ἡ μέλλουσα (opp. οὐ … μένουσα πόλις) 13:14. Esp. in Rv: ἡ πόλις ἡ ἁγία Ἰερουσαλὴμ (καινή) 21:2, 10 (CBouma, GereformTT 36, ’36, 91–98). Further vss. 14–16, 18f, 21, 23; 22:14, 19; also 3:12. (Cp. Lucian’s description of the wonder-city in Ver. Hist. 2, 11f: ἡ πόλις πᾶσα χρυσῆ, τὸ τεῖχος σμαράγδινον. πύλαι … ἑπτά, πᾶσαι μονόξυλοι κινναμώμιναι … γῆ ἐλεφαντίνη … ναοὶ βηρύλλου λίθου … βωμοὶ … ἀμεθύστινοι … ποταμὸς μύρου τοῦ καλλίστου … οἶκοι ὑάλινοι … οὐδὲ νὺξ οὐδὲ ἡμέρα.) On the topic s. JMorwood, Aeneas, Augustus, and the Theme of the City: Greece and Rome new ser. 38, ’91, 212–23.—Hs 1:1, 2.

③ inhabitants of a city, city abstr. for concrete (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 25; Herodian 3, 2, 7; Jos., Ant. 5, 357) Lk 4:43; Ac 14:21; 16:20 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 41; DWhitehead, MusHelv 53/1, ’96, 1–11 [on identification of citizens and place cp. Thu. 2, 2, 1; X., Hell. 2, 2, 9]). πᾶσα ἡ πόλις (Diod S 18, 70, 2; Appian, Numid. 1) Mt 8:34; 21:10 (w. λέγουσα foll.); Ac 13:44; ὅλη ἡ π. (Diod S 10, 3, 2) Mk 1:33; Ac 21:30. πόλις μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. ἐθριαμβεύετο ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως (Paul) was derided by the city AcPl Ha 4, 13 (s. θριαμβεύω 5). HConn, Lucan Perspective and the City: Missiology 13, ’85, 409–28 (Lk-Ac contains half of the 160+ occurrences of π. in the NT).—B. 1308. Schmidt, Syn. II 495–507. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

"1. to be run down, be criticized. 2. to be satirized; to be derided. 3. to be disapproved; to be condemned."