demerit

āṡaya

ā-ṡaya

seat, place;
an asylum, abode orﾠ retreat ṠBr. MBh. Pañcat. Bhag. etc.;
a receptacle;
any recipient;
any vessel of the body (e.g.. raktâ̱ṡaya, « the receptacle of blood» i.e. the heart;
āmâ̱ṡaya, the stomach etc.) Suṡr. ;
the stomach;
the abdomen Suṡr. ;
the seat of feelings andﾠ thoughts, the mind, heart, soul Yājñ. R. Kathās. etc.;
thought, meaning, intention Prab. Kathās. Pañcat. ;
disposition of mind, mode of thinking;
(in Yoga phil.) « stock» orﾠ the balance of the fruits of previous works,
which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit orﾠ demerit,
until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank,
years, andﾠ enjoyment (Cowell's translation of Sarvad. 168, 16 ff.);
the will;
pleasure;
virtue;
vice;
fate;
fortune;
property;
a miser, niggard L. ;
N. of the plant Artocarpus Integrifolia L.

guṇá

string orﾠ thread, rope TS. VII Mṛicch. Kum. Ragh. ;
a garland W. ;
a bow-string R. III, 33, 16 ( cāpa-) Ragh. IX, 54 Ṛitus. Hit. ;
(in geom.) a sinew;
the string of a musical instrument, chord Ṡiṡ. IV, 57:
ifc. (f. ā) with numerals « fold, times» ( seeﾠ cátur-, tri-, daṡa-, dví-, pañca-;
rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá <e.g.. viṡishṭodaṡabhirguṇaiḥ, « of ten times higher value» Mn. II, 85 >
AV. X, 8, 43 MBh. III, 15649 Hariv. 509 ;
< guṇa = bhāga> Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Kāṡ.);
a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.);
subdivision, species, kind
(e.g.. gandhasyaguṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell MBh. XII, 6847);
the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, andﾠ recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. VII, 160 Yājñ. I, 346 MBh. II, 155 ;
= upâ̱ya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. V, 81, 41 ;
« requisite» seeﾠ - ṇôpêta;
a secondary element, subordinate orﾠ unessential part of any action (e.g.. sarva-g- mfn. « reaching to all subordinate parts», hence « valid throughout» KātyṠr.) ṠāṇkhṠr. ĀṡvṠr. KātyṠr. R. V, 1, 71 ;
an auxiliary act ṠāṇkhBr. XXVI, 4 ;
a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice orﾠ the chief dish), side-dish Mn. III, 224 ff. ;
(= - karman, in Gr.) the secondary orﾠ less immediate object of an action Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Sch. ;
a quality, peculiarity, attribute orﾠ property Lāṭy. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. III, IX, etc.. ;
an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality orﾠ qualities as well as organ of sense;
thus
1. ether has ṡabda, orﾠ sound for its Guṇa andﾠ the ear for its organ;
2. the air has tangibility andﾠ sound for its Guṇas andﾠ the skin for its organ;
3. fire orﾠ light has shape orﾠ colour, tangibility, andﾠ sound for its Guṇas, andﾠ the eye for its organs;
4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, andﾠ sound for its Guṇas, andﾠ the tongue for its organ;
5. earth has the preceding Guṇas,
with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, andﾠ the nose for its organ)
Mn. I, 20 and 76-78 MBh. XII, 6846 ff. Ṡak. I, 1 BhP. III, 5, 35 ;
(in Ṡāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient orﾠ constituent of Prakṛiti, chief quality of all existing beings
(viz. sattva, rajas, andﾠ tamas
i.e. goodness, passion, andﾠ darkness, orﾠ virtue, foulness, andﾠ ignorance;
cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163)
Mn. I; III, 40; XII, 24 ff. Sāṃkhyak. Bhag. XIII f. ;
(hence) the number « three» VarBṛS. IIc, 1 ;
a property orﾠ characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz.
1. rūpa, shape, colour;
2. rasa, savour;
3. gandha, odour;
4. sparṡa, tangibility;
5. saṉkhyā, number;
6. parimāṇa, dimension;
7. pṛithaktva, severalty;
8. saṉyoga, conjunction;
9. vibhāga, disjunction;
10. paratva, remoteness;
11. aparatva, proximity;
12. gurutva, weight;
13. dravatva, fluidity;
14. sneha, viscidity;
15. ṡabda, sound;
16. buddhi orﾠ jñāna, understanding orﾠ knowledge;
17. sukha, pleasure;
18. duḥkha, pain;
19. icchā, desire;
20. dvesha, aversion;
21. prayatna, effort;
22. dharma, merit orﾠ virtue;
23. adharma, demerit;
24. saṉskāra, the self-reproductive quality);
an epithet KātyṠr. ;
good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. etc.;
the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, etc.) Kāvyâd. I, 41 f. Kpr. VIII Sāh. VIII ;
the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number,
viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās <q.v.> andﾠ the 3 accents) Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. - mātra);
the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al Pāṇ. 1-1, 51),
e, o Nir. X, 17 RPrāt. XI, 6 Pāṇ. ;
an organ of sense L. ;
a cook (cf. - kāra) L. ;
Bhīma-sena (cf. - kāra) L. ;
(ā) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L. ;
the plant māṉsarohiṇī L. ;
N. of a princess Rājat. IV, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-;
gauṇa.)
- गुणकरण्डव्यूह
- गुणकरी
- गुणकर्मन्
- गुणकार
- गुणकारक
- गुणकिरणावली
- गुणकिरी
- गुणकीर्तन
- गुणकृत्य
- गुणकेतु
- गुणकेशी
- गुणक्री
- गुणगण
- गुणगान
- गुणगृध्नु
- गुणगृह्य
- गुणग्रहण
- गुणग्रहीतृ
- गुणग्राम
- गुणग्राहक
- गुणग्राहिन्
- गुणघातिन्
- गुणचन्द्र
- गुणच्छेद
- गुणज्ञ
- गुणतन्त्र
- गुणतस्
- गुणता
- गुणत्यागिन्
- गुणत्रय
- गुणत्रितय
- गुणत्व
- गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी
- गुणदीधितिटिका
- गुणदीपक
- गुणदेव
- गुणदोष
- गुणधर
- गुणधर्म
- गुणनिधि
- गुणपदी
- गुणपालित
- गुणपूग
- गुणप्रकर्ष
- गुणप्रकाशदीधितिमाथुरी
- गुणप्रकाशविवृति
- गुणप्रभ
- गुणप्रिय
- गुणबद्ध
- गुणभद्र
- गुणभाज्
- गुणभिन्न
- गुणभुज्
- गुणभूत
- गुणभेदतस्
- गुणभोक्तृ
- गुणभ्रंश
- गुणमत
- गुणमति
- गुणमय
- गुणमहत्
- गुणमात्र
- गुणमुख्या
- गुणयुक्त
- गुणयोग
- गुणरत्न
- गुणराग
- गुणराजप्रभास
- गुणराशि
- गुणर्द्ध
- गुणलक्षण
- गुणलयनिका
- गुणलयनी
- गुणलेशसुखद
- गुणलुब्ध
- गुणवचन
- गुणवत्
- गुणवर्णन
- गुणवर्तिन्
- गुणवर्मन्
- गुणवाचक
- गुणवाद
- गुणवादिन्
- गुणविध
- गुणविवेचन
- गुणविशेष
- गुणविष्णु
- गुणविस्तर
- गुणवृक्ष
- गुणवृक्षक
- गुणवृत्ति
- गुणवृद्धी
- गुणवेदिन्
- गुणवैचित्र्य
- गुणवैशेष्य
- गुणव्रत
- गुणशत
- गुणशब्द
- गुणशिल
- गुणशील
- गुणश्लाघा
- गुणसंयुक्त
- गुणसंस्कार
- गुणसंकीर्तन
- गुणसंख्यान
- गुणसङ्ग
- गुणसंग्रह
- गुणसमुद्र
- गुणसम्पद्
- गुणसम्पन्न
- गुणसागर
- गुणसुन्दर
- गुणस्तुति
- गुणस्थानप्रकरण
- गुणहानि
- गुणहीन

guṇâ̱guṇa

- jña mf (ā)n. a judge of merit andﾠ demerit MBh. XIII, 24 ṠārṇgP.

chardita

pac

to spread out, make clear orﾠ evident Dhātup. VI, 14:
Caus. - pañcayati XXXII, 108 seeﾠ pra-pañcaya
2) cl. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 27 ;
pácati, - te (cl. 4. Ā. pácyate cf. below;
p. pacāna MBh. III, 13239 <cf. kim-pacāna>;
pf. papāca <2. sg. papaktha orﾠ pecitha Pāṇ. 6-4, 121 Sch. >,
pecur;
pece, pecire < ápeciran, AV. ;
peciran Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 120 >;
aor. pákshat RV. ;
apākshīt, apakta Gr.;
Prec. pacyāt ib. ;
fut. pakshyati, - te orﾠ paktā Br. ;
ind. p. paktvā́ AV. MBh. ;
inf. páktave AV. Br. ;
paktum, pāṇ VIII, 2, 30 Sch.),
to cook, bake, roast, boil (Ā. alsoﾠ « for one's self») RV. etc. etc.;
(with double acc.) to cook anything out of (e.g.. tandulānodanampacati, « he cooks porridge out of rice-grains») Siddh. ;
to bake orﾠ burn (bricks) ṠBr. ;
to digest Suṡr. ;
to ripen, mature, bring to perfection orﾠ completion RV. etc. etc.;
(with double acc.) to develop orﾠ change into (e.g.. puṇyâ̱puṇyaṉsukhâ̱sukham, « merit andﾠ demerit into weal orﾠ woe») Vop. ;
(intrans.) to become ripe orﾠ mature Bhpr.:
Pass. pacyáte (- ti MBh. ;
aor. apāci Gr.), to be cooked orﾠ burnt orﾠ melted orﾠ digested orﾠ ripened orﾠ developed RV. etc. etc.;
to be tormented Divyâ̱v. ;
alsoﾠ intrans. = pácyate (cf. above), to become ripe orﾠ mature, to develop orﾠ ripen RV. VS. Br. (with acc. of the fruit that is borne orﾠ ripens Maitr. Kāṭh. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 87 Vārtt. 14 Pat. ;
lokáḥpácyamānaḥ, « the developing world» ṠBr.):
Caus. pācayati, - te Br. (aor. apīpacat Gr.;
Pass. pācyate, p. - cyamāna MBh.);
to cause to cook orﾠ be cooked (Ā. « for one's self»), to have cooked orﾠ to cook ṠBr. MBh. etc. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 74; 4, 52, (?) Sch.);
to cause to ripen TBr. ;
to bring to completion orﾠ to an end, cure, heal Suṡr.:
Desid. pipakshati Gr.:
Intens. pāpacīti Gr.;
pāpacyate, to be much cooked, to cook very much orﾠ burn excessively, to be much afflicted BhP. Suṡr.:
Desid. of intens. pāpacishati, - te
+ Gr. Cf.
Gk. πέσσω;
Lat. coquo;
Slav. peka, pešti
3) mfn. (ifc.;
nom. - pak Pāṇ. 6-4, 15 Sch.)
cooking, baking
in comp. for 3. pad

bhāgya

n. (with yuga) the 12th orﾠ last lustrum in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBṛS. ;
(scil. bha orﾠ nakshatra) the asterism of Bhaga i.e. Uttara-Phalgunī ib. ;
2) mfn. ( bhaj) to be shared orﾠ divided, divisible (= bhajya) Vop. ;
3) mfn. (fr. bhāga) entitled to a share gaṇa daṇḍâ̱di;
(with ṡata, viṉṡati etc.) = bhāgika Pāṇ. 5-1, 42 Sch. ;
lucky, fortunate (compar. - tara) MBh. R. ;
n. sg. orﾠ pl. (ifc. f. ā) fate, destiny (resulting from merit orﾠ demerit in former existences), fortune, (esp.) good fortune, luck, happiness, welfare MBh. Kāv. etc. ( ena ind. luckily, fortunately Hit.);
reward BhP. ;
- भाग्यक्रमेण
- भाग्यपञ्च
- भाग्यभाव
- भाग्ययोग
- भाग्यरहित
- भाग्यर्क्ष
- भाग्यवत्
- भाग्यवशात्
- भाग्यविपर्यय
- भाग्यविप्लव
- भाग्यवृत्ति
- भाग्यवैषम्य
- भाग्यसंक्षय
- भाग्यसमृद्धि
- भाग्यसम्पद्

mṛidava

samyak-prahāṇa

1. to prevent demerit from arising,
2. get rid of it when arisen,
3. produce merit,
4. increase it)
Divyâ̱v. ; Dharnsas. 45 MWB. 50.

[de'mɛrito]

I
(супружество) marriage; matrimony, wedlock (официальный)
II
1) (дефектная продукция)
spoilage, waste; defective articles/goods, rejects мн.
2) (изъян)
flaw

defect

defect

1) только ед.; (нехватка)
lack (of), shortage (of); deficiency (in); privation; deficit (of)
2) defect, drawback, flaw (in) ( дефект), disadvantage, failing, weakness (of) (изъян, недочет); shortcoming, imperfection ( несовершенство)

разг.
lack