-
41 hunger strike
hungerstrejk* * *(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) hungerstrejk -
42 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) rukojmí- take- hold someone hostage
- hold hostage* * *• rukojmí -
43 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) hladovka* * *• hladovka -
44 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) rukojemník- take- hold someone hostage
- hold hostage* * *• rukojemník -
45 step\ up
1. IIIstep up smth. /smth. up/ step up production (manufacture of locomotives, industrial production, the coal output, demands, etc.) увеличивать /повышать/ производительность и т.д.; step up the standard of education повышать уровень образования; step up the work ускорить темп работы; step up the bombing усилить бомбардировку, step up the sale of gloves увеличить сбыт перчаток; the new fertilizer has stepped up the amount of rice grown новое удобрение повысило урожайность риса2. XVIstep up for smth. step right up for your ticket проходите прямо в кассу за билетом; step up to some place step up to the front of the room проходите вперед -
46 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) ostatic- take- hold someone hostage
- hold hostage -
47 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) greva foamei -
48 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) όμηρος- take- hold someone hostage
- hold hostage -
49 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) απεργία πείνας -
50 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) hladovka -
51 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) otage- take- hold someone hostage - hold hostage -
52 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) grève de la faim -
53 hostage
['hosti‹](a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) refém- take- hold someone hostage - hold hostage -
54 hunger strike
(a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc: The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline.) greve de fome -
55 resistant
A adj1 [virus, strain] rebelle (to à) ;3 [rock, wall] résistant (to à).B - resistant (dans composés) heat-/rust-resistant résistant à la chaleur/à la rouille ; water-resistant imperméable ; fire-resistant qui résiste au feu. -
56 obscene
obscene [əb'si:n]obscène; figurative (profits, prices, demands etc) scandaleux, indécent;∎ an obscene gesture un geste obscène;∎ an obscene publication une publication obscène;∎ figurative it's obscene to earn so much money c'est indécent de gagner autant d'argent -
57 demand
1. nounsomething/somebody is in [great] demand — etwas ist [sehr] gefragt/jemand ist [sehr] begehrt
3) (claim)2. transitive verbdemand to know/see something — etwas zu wissen/zu sehen verlangen
2) (insist on being told) unbedingt wissen wollenhe demanded my business — er fragte mich nachdrücklich, was ich wünschte
* * *1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) verlangen2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) erfordern2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) die Forderung2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) der Anspruch3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for( certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) der Bedarf•- academic.ru/19420/demanding">demanding- on demand* * *de·mand[dɪˈmɑ:nd, AM -ˈmænd]I. vt1. (insist upon)▪ to \demand sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] verlangen [o fordern]I \demand to see the person in charge ich will mit dem Verantwortlichen/der Verantwortlichen sprechen▪ to \demand that... verlangen, dass...to \demand discipline from sb Disziplin von jdm fordernto \demand an explanation eine Erklärung verlangen2. (insist in being told)▪ to \demand sth etw unbedingt wissen wollen3. (need)▪ to \demand sth etw erfordernII. n\demand for independence Forderung nach Unabhängigkeitto do sth on \demand etw auf Verlangen tunto make a \demand that... die Forderung stellen, dass...supply and \demand Angebot und Nachfrage\demand for finance Finanzierungsnachfrage fto be in \demand gefragt seinto receive a [final] \demand for sth eine Mahnung für etw akk erhaltento make \demands on sb Anforderungen an jdn stellenshe's got many \demands on her time sie ist zeitlich sehr beansprucht* * *[dɪ'mAːnd]1. vtverlangen, fordern (of, from von); (situation, task etc) erfordern, verlangen; time beanspruchenhe demanded to know what had happened — er verlangte zu wissen, was passiert war
2. n1) (= firm request) Forderung f, Verlangen nt (for nach); (= claim for better pay, of kidnapper etc) Forderung f (for nach)to be available on demand —
abortion on demand — Abtreibung f auf Wunsch
he makes too many demands on my time — er nimmt mich zu sehr in Beschlag (inf)
there's no demand for it — es ist nicht gefragt, es besteht keine Nachfrage danach
to be in ( great) demand (article, person) — sehr gefragt sein
* * *A v/t1. fordern, verlangen ( beide:of sb von jemandem):demand an explanation eine Erklärung verlangen;demand to be given sth verlangen, etwas zu bekommen;2. (gebieterisch oder dringend) fragen nach3. fig erfordern, verlangen:4. JUR beanspruchenC sfor nach):make demands on sb Forderungen an jemanden stellen;demand for payment Zahlungsaufforderung;(up)on demanda) auf Verlangen oder Antrag,b) WIRTSCH bei Vorlage, auf Sichtmake great demands on jemandes Zeit etc stark in Anspruch nehmen, große Anforderungen stellen an (akk); → exorbitant3. obs Frage f4. JURb) Forderung f (on an akk)be in great ( oder big) demand, be much in demand sehr gefragt oder begehrt oder beliebt sein, Konjunktur haben* * *1. nounsomething/somebody is in [great] demand — etwas ist [sehr] gefragt/jemand ist [sehr] begehrt
3) (claim)2. transitive verb1) (ask for, require, need) verlangen (of, from von); fordern [Recht, Genugtuung]demand to know/see something — etwas zu wissen/zu sehen verlangen
2) (insist on being told) unbedingt wissen wollenhe demanded my business — er fragte mich nachdrücklich, was ich wünschte
* * *n.Anforderung f.Anspruch -¨e m.Bedarf -e m.Forderung f.Nachfrage f.Verlangen n.Vorgabe -n f. v.abrufen v.anfordern v.fordern v.verlangen v. -
58 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) exigir2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) exigir, requerir
2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) petición2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) exigencia3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demanda•- on demand
demand1 n1. exigencia2. demandademand2 vb1. exigir2. preguntar"where is my purse?" she demanded "¿dónde está mi monedero?" preguntó con firmezatr[dɪ'mɑːnd]1 (request) solicitud nombre femenino, petición nombre femenino; (claim) exigencia; (for pay rise, rights, etc) reclamación nombre femenino■ they refuse to agree to the highjackers' demands se niegan a aceptar las exigencias de los secuestradores2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL demanda3 (note, warning) aviso1 (call for, insist on) exigir; (rights, conditions, etc) reclamar■ the union is demanding a 6% increase el sindicato exige un aumento del 6%2 (need, require) exigir, requerir■ this work demands a high degree of concentration este trabajo requiere un alto grado de concentración\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon demand a peticiónto make demands of/on somebody pedir mucho de alguiendemand [di'mænd] vt: demandar, exigir, reclamardemand n1) request: petición f, pedido m, demanda fby popular demand: a petición del público2) claim: reclamación f, exigencia f3) market: demanda fsupply and demand: la oferta y la demandan.• demanda (Economía) s.f.• exacción s.f.• exigencia s.f.• petición s.f.• reclamación s.f.v.• demandar v.• exigir v.• pedir v.• postular v.• reclamar v.
I dɪ'mænd, dɪ'mɑːnd1) \<\<person\>\> (call for, insist on) exigir*what have I done? he demanded — -¿qué he hecho yo? -preguntó
to demand to + INF — exigir* + inf or que (+ subj)
she demanded to know the reason — quiso saber el porqué, exigió que se le dijera por qué
to demand something OF somebody — exigirle* algo a algn
2) ( require) \<\<determination/perseverance\>\> exigir*, requerir*
II
1) c ( claim) exigencia f; (Lab Rel, Pol) reivindicación f, reclamo m; ( request) petición f, pedido m (AmL)by popular demand — a petición or (AmL tb) pedido del público
2) u ( requirement) demanda fthese shoes are much in demand — estos zapatos tienen gran demanda or se venden mucho
[dɪ'mɑːnd]he's in great demand — está muy solicitado, es popular
1. Nhis demand for compensation was rejected — rechazaron su petición or solicitud de indemnización
•
on demand — a libre disposición de todos, a peticiónabortion on demand — aborto m libre
•
by popular demand — a petición del público•
there are many demands on my time — tengo muchas ocupaciones3) (Comm) demanda f ( for de)•
to be in great demand, be much in demand — tener mucha demanda; (fig) [person] estar muy solicitado, ser muy popular2. VT1) (=insist on) exigir; (=claim) reclamarhe demanded to see my passport — insistió en or exigió ver mi pasaporte
"who are you?" he demanded — -¿quién es usted? -preguntó
to demand sth (from or of sb) — exigir algo (a algn)
2) (=require) exigir, requerirthe job demands care — el trabajo exige or requiere cuidado
3.CPDdemand bill N — letra f a la vista
demand curve N — curva f de la demanda
demand draft N — letra f a la vista
demand management N — control m de la demanda
demand note N — pagaré m a la vista
* * *
I [dɪ'mænd, dɪ'mɑːnd]1) \<\<person\>\> (call for, insist on) exigir*what have I done? he demanded — -¿qué he hecho yo? -preguntó
to demand to + INF — exigir* + inf or que (+ subj)
she demanded to know the reason — quiso saber el porqué, exigió que se le dijera por qué
to demand something OF somebody — exigirle* algo a algn
2) ( require) \<\<determination/perseverance\>\> exigir*, requerir*
II
1) c ( claim) exigencia f; (Lab Rel, Pol) reivindicación f, reclamo m; ( request) petición f, pedido m (AmL)by popular demand — a petición or (AmL tb) pedido del público
2) u ( requirement) demanda fthese shoes are much in demand — estos zapatos tienen gran demanda or se venden mucho
he's in great demand — está muy solicitado, es popular
-
59 moderate
1. adjective1) gemäßigt [Partei, Ansichten]; mäßig, maßvoll [Person, bes. Trinker, Esser; Forderungen]; mäßig [Begeisterung, Interesse]2) (fairly large or good) mittler... [Größe, Menge, Wert][only] moderate — mäßig [Qualität, Ernte]
3) (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig [Preis, Summe]4) mäßig [Wind]2. nounGemäßigte, der/die3. transitive verbmäßigen; zügeln [Begeisterung]; mildern [negativen Effekt]4. intransitive verbmoderate one's demands — seine Forderungen einschränken
* * *1. ['modəreit] verb(to make or become less extreme: He was forced to moderate his demands; Gradually the pain moderated.) mäßigen2. [-rət] adjective1) (keeping within reasonable limits; not extreme: The prices were moderate; moderate opinions.) angemessen2) (medium or average; not particularly good: workmanship of moderate quality.) mittelmäßig3. noun(a person whose views are not extreme: Politically, she's a moderate.) der/die Gemäßigte- academic.ru/89212/moderately">moderately- moderateness
- moderation* * *mod·er·ateI. adj[ˈmɒdərət, AM ˈmɑ:dɚ-]1. (neither large nor small) amount, quantity, size mittlere(r, s); improvement, increase leicht, nicht allzu groß; price, speed angemessen, normal\moderate income durchschnittliches Einkommen\moderate climate gemäßigtes Klima\moderate sentence LAW milde Strafe3. POL gemäßigt\moderate views gemäßigte Ansichten4. (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig\moderate demands angemessene ForderungenII. n[ˈmɒdərət, AM ˈmɑ:dɚ-]III. vt[ˈmɒdəreɪt, AM ˈmɑ:də-]1. (make less extreme)▪ to \moderate sth etw mäßigento \moderate one's voice seine Stimme senken [o dämpfen]to have a moderating influence on sb/sth einen mäßigenden Einfluss auf jdn/etw haben2. (oversee)▪ to \moderate sth etw moderierento \moderate a discussion eine Diskussion leitento \moderate an examination den Vorsitz in einer Prüfung führenIV. vi[ˈmɒdəreɪt, AM ˈmɑ:də-]sich akk mäßigen; fever, wind nachlassen* * *['mɒdərIt]1. adjgemäßigt (ALSO POL); appetite, enjoyment, lifestyle, speed, increase mäßig; gain, improvement leicht; demands, price vernünftig, angemessen; drinker, eater maßvoll; income, success (mittel)mäßig, bescheiden; punishment, winter mildmoderate-sized, of moderate size —
in a moderate oven — im Backofen bei mittlerer Hitze
moderate drinking — Alkoholgenuss m in Maßen
2. n (POL)Gemäßigte(r) mf ['mɒdəreɪt]3. vt1) (= attenuate) demands, position, behaviour mäßigenthe climate is moderated by the Gulf Stream — das Klima wird durch den Golfstrom gemäßigter
4. vi2) (in meeting, discussion) den Vorsitz führen; (TV, RAD) moderieren* * *A adj (adv moderately)1. mäßig:a) gemäßigt (auch Sprache etc), zurückhaltend:be moderate in drinking maßvoll im Trinken sein, im Trinken maßhaltenb) einfach, frugal (Lebensweise)c) mittelmäßigd) gering (Interesse etc):moderately successful mäßig erfolgreiche) vernünftig, angemessen, niedrig (Forderungen, Preise etc)2. POL gemäßigt3. mild (Strafe, Winter etc)C v/t [-reıt]1. mäßigen, mildern:moderate one’s language sich mäßigen2. beruhigen3. einschränken, abmildern4. PHYS, TECH dämpfen, abbremsen:moderate the volume of one’s TV set sein Fernsehgerät auf Zimmerlautstärke stellen5. eine Versammlung etc leitenD v/i1. sich mäßigen2. sich beruhigen, nachlassen (Wind etc)mod abk1. moderate2. modern* * *1. adjective1) gemäßigt [Partei, Ansichten]; mäßig, maßvoll [Person, bes. Trinker, Esser; Forderungen]; mäßig [Begeisterung, Interesse]2) (fairly large or good) mittler... [Größe, Menge, Wert][only] moderate — mäßig [Qualität, Ernte]
3) (reasonable) angemessen, vernünftig [Preis, Summe]4) mäßig [Wind]2. nounGemäßigte, der/die3. transitive verbmäßigen; zügeln [Begeisterung]; mildern [negativen Effekt]4. intransitive verb* * *adj.angemessen adj.gemäßigt adj.mittelmäßig adj.mäßig adj. -
60 demand
I [dɪ'mɑːnd] [AE dɪ'mænd]1) (request) domanda f., richiesta f.2) (pressure) esigenza f., pretesa f.3) econ. domanda f. ( for di)4) (favour)II [dɪ'mɑːnd] [AE dɪ'mænd]1) (request) chiedere [reform, release]; (forcefully) esigere, pretendere [attention, ransom]2) (require) richiedere [patience, skill, time] (of sb. da parte di qcn.); (more imperatively) esigere [punctuality, qualities]* * *1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) esigere2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) richiedere2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) richiesta2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) esigenza3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) richiesta•- on demand* * *demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.1 richiesta: to meet (o to satisfy) sb. 's demands, accogliere le richieste di q.; They refused to satisfy our demands, hanno rifiutato di accogliere le nostre richieste; There is a great demand for computer programmers, c'è una grande richiesta di programmatori; The board rejected demands that they should limit executive pay, il consiglio ha respinto le richieste di limitare gli stipendi dei dirigenti2 (pl.) esigenze; pretese: Her family makes huge demands on her time, la sua famiglia esige moltissimo del suo tempo; to balance the demands of work and study, conciliare le esigenze del lavoro e dello studio3 [u] (econ.) domanda: Demand for consumer goods exceeds supply, la domanda di beni di consumo supera l'offerta; the demand curve, la curva della domanda; aggregate demand, domanda aggregata; peak demand, domanda di punta5 rivendicazione ( sindacale): The union has presented a series of demands on pay and conditions, il sindacato ha presentato una serie di rivendicazioni relative a salari e condizioni● (fin.) demand bill (o draft), tratta a vista □ ( banca) demand deposit, deposito libero (o a vista); ( USA) deposito in conto corrente □ (fin.) demand for liquidity, domanda di liquidità □ (econ.) demand (o demand-pull) inflation, inflazione da (eccesso di) domanda □ demand-led, determinato dalla domanda: demand-led growth, crescita determinata dalla domanda; a demand-led education system, un sistema di istruzione conforme alla domanda □ (econ., org. az.) demand management, gestione della domanda □ (org. az.) demand matching, adeguamento della produzione alle variazioni della domanda □ (comput.) demand paging, paginazione su richiesta ( allocazione dinamica nella memoria centrale) □ (comput.) demand processing, elaborazione immediata ( sulla base delle richieste) □ (fin.) demand rate, corso (o tasso) a vista □ (econ.) the demand trend, l'andamento della domanda □ to be in demand, essere richiesto, ricercato: He is much in demand as an entertainer, è molto richiesto come intrattenitore □ by popular demand, a grande richiesta: By popular demand, the show is being extended for two weeks, a grande richiesta, lo spettacolo è stato prorogato di due settimane □ (comm.) on demand, a richiesta; a vista: A cheque is payable on demand, l'assegno bancario è pagabile a vista.♦ (to) demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/v. t.1 chiedere fermamente, insistere nel chiedere: «What do you mean?», she demanded, «Cosa intendi?», chiese; I demand to know what's going on, insisto nel voler essere informato di cosa sta succedendo; The terrorists are demanding the release of political prisoners, i terroristi chiedono la liberazione dei prigionieri politici; They demanded that the strike be called off, hanno insistito nel chiedere che lo sciopero fosse revocato2 esigere; pretendere: The seller demands immediate payment, il venditore esige il pagamento immediato; He demanded instant obedience, pretendeva obbedienza immediata; The situation demands immediate action, la situazione esige un'azione immediata; This job demands a great deal of skill, questo lavoro richiede molta abilità; He demands a lot of his students, esige molto dai suoi studenti; They demand complete loyalty from their staff, pretendono una lealtà assoluta dai loro dipendenti; We will provide further resources as the situation demands, forniremo ulteriori risorse qualora la situazione lo richieda.NOTA D'USO: - to demand o to ask?-* * *I [dɪ'mɑːnd] [AE dɪ'mænd]1) (request) domanda f., richiesta f.2) (pressure) esigenza f., pretesa f.3) econ. domanda f. ( for di)4) (favour)II [dɪ'mɑːnd] [AE dɪ'mænd]1) (request) chiedere [reform, release]; (forcefully) esigere, pretendere [attention, ransom]2) (require) richiedere [patience, skill, time] (of sb. da parte di qcn.); (more imperatively) esigere [punctuality, qualities]
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meet — I. /mit / (say meet) verb (met, meeting) –verb (t) 1. to come into contact, junction, or connection with. 2. to come before or to (the eye, gaze, ear, etc.). 3. to come into the company of: I met him in the street; I ll meet you at the restaurant …
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contradictory — con|tra|dic|to|ry [ˌkɔntrəˈdıktəri US ˌka:n ] adj two statements, beliefs etc that are contradictory are different and therefore cannot both be true or correct contradictory messages/statements/demands etc ▪ The public is being fed contradictory… … Dictionary of contemporary English
gear up — verb make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc Get the children ready for school! prepare for war I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill • Syn: ↑fix, ↑prepare, ↑set up, ↑ready … Useful english dictionary
Subjective theory of value — The subjective theory of value (or theory of subjective value ) is an economic theory of value that holds that to possess value an object must be both useful and scarce, [Moser, John. The Origins of the Austrian School of Economics, Humane… … Wikipedia