-
21 נַכַּי
נַכַּי, נַכַּאיm. (preced. wds.) deduction. B. Kam.59a נכי חיה payment is made with a deduction of the expense for the midwife (which the husband now saves); נ׳ מזונות a deduction for nursing expenses (incident to a regular confinement). Y. ib. VIII, beg.6b נותנין נכאי מזון the injured person must be fully indemnified, deducting what his ordinary alimentation would have cost; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 נכי מזון Var. (ed. Zuck. דמי ניזק, oth. Var. זכי, זבי, corr. acc.). -
22 נַכַּאי
נַכַּי, נַכַּאיm. (preced. wds.) deduction. B. Kam.59a נכי חיה payment is made with a deduction of the expense for the midwife (which the husband now saves); נ׳ מזונות a deduction for nursing expenses (incident to a regular confinement). Y. ib. VIII, beg.6b נותנין נכאי מזון the injured person must be fully indemnified, deducting what his ordinary alimentation would have cost; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 נכי מזון Var. (ed. Zuck. דמי ניזק, oth. Var. זכי, זבי, corr. acc.). -
23 גרע I
גָּרַעI (b. h.; v. גרר) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct. Snh.29a כל המוסיף גּוֹרֵעַ he who adds (to the truth) diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R. Hash. 28b, a. fr. עובר על בל תִּגְרַע transgresses the law which prohibits diminishing from what the law prescribes (Deut. 13:1, v. בַּל). Yoma 48a גּוֹרְעִין ומוסיפין ודורשין we may take away (one servile letter from one word of the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the law (e. g. מדם הפר explained as: דם מהפר); B. Bath. 111b; a. fr.Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d, v. גָּלַע.(Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. גרעה קומתו, v. גָּוַע.Part. pass. גָּרוּעַ inferior. Pl. גְּרוּעִים. Gen. R. s. 28. Ber.36a ומי גרע, read with Ms. M. גריעי. Hif. הִגְרִיעַ to deduct from, to calculate the price of redemption in proportion to the years served and those to be served, v. גֵּירוּעַ Kidd.11b מַגְרַעַת מפדיונה she makes a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 14b מגרעת פדיונה she lessens ; ib. 16a מגרע פד׳ (corr. acc.). Y.Kidd.I, 58c bot.; Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d מגרעת (ב)מעהוכ׳ she redeems herself by deducting a Mah for each year. Nif. נִגְרַע to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting the compensation for the time served. Y. Kidd. l. c. אם בקשה לִיגָּרֵעַ if the desires a redemption by deduction ; Y. Shebu. l. c. למיגרע (read: לֵהִיגָּ׳ or לִיגָּ׳). Kidd.11b תִּיגָּרֵעַ עד פרוטה she can redeem herself by deductions until she comes down to a Prutah. -
24 גָּרַע
גָּרַעI (b. h.; v. גרר) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct. Snh.29a כל המוסיף גּוֹרֵעַ he who adds (to the truth) diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R. Hash. 28b, a. fr. עובר על בל תִּגְרַע transgresses the law which prohibits diminishing from what the law prescribes (Deut. 13:1, v. בַּל). Yoma 48a גּוֹרְעִין ומוסיפין ודורשין we may take away (one servile letter from one word of the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the law (e. g. מדם הפר explained as: דם מהפר); B. Bath. 111b; a. fr.Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d, v. גָּלַע.(Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. גרעה קומתו, v. גָּוַע.Part. pass. גָּרוּעַ inferior. Pl. גְּרוּעִים. Gen. R. s. 28. Ber.36a ומי גרע, read with Ms. M. גריעי. Hif. הִגְרִיעַ to deduct from, to calculate the price of redemption in proportion to the years served and those to be served, v. גֵּירוּעַ Kidd.11b מַגְרַעַת מפדיונה she makes a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 14b מגרעת פדיונה she lessens ; ib. 16a מגרע פד׳ (corr. acc.). Y.Kidd.I, 58c bot.; Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d מגרעת (ב)מעהוכ׳ she redeems herself by deducting a Mah for each year. Nif. נִגְרַע to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting the compensation for the time served. Y. Kidd. l. c. אם בקשה לִיגָּרֵעַ if the desires a redemption by deduction ; Y. Shebu. l. c. למיגרע (read: לֵהִיגָּ׳ or לִיגָּ׳). Kidd.11b תִּיגָּרֵעַ עד פרוטה she can redeem herself by deductions until she comes down to a Prutah. -
25 דיוקא
דְּיוּקָאm. ( דוק) deduction, argument, implied opinion. B. Mets.8a דְּיוּקֵיה דרמי … מהיכא whence does Rami … draw his deduction? Keth.17b ד׳ דמתניתןוכ׳ he reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by implication; a. fr.Meil.16a, v. דִּיבְקָא. -
26 דְּיוּקָא
דְּיוּקָאm. ( דוק) deduction, argument, implied opinion. B. Mets.8a דְּיוּקֵיה דרמי … מהיכא whence does Rami … draw his deduction? Keth.17b ד׳ דמתניתןוכ׳ he reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by implication; a. fr.Meil.16a, v. דִּיבְקָא. -
27 הנכיה
הַנְכָּיָהf. ( נכי) deduction, diminution. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (read:) פרוש מן הנ׳ מן מאי דאית לי אנא מנכי עביד מצוה a Pharisee ‘from deduction (who says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order to do a good deed. -
28 הַנְכָּיָה
הַנְכָּיָהf. ( נכי) deduction, diminution. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (read:) פרוש מן הנ׳ מן מאי דאית לי אנא מנכי עביד מצוה a Pharisee ‘from deduction (who says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order to do a good deed. -
29 היסק
conclusion, inference, deduction————————heating, firing -
30 הסק
conclusion, inference, deduction————————heating, firing -
31 הפחתה
reduction, decrease, diminution, abatement, alleviation, cutback, deduction, extenuation, letdown, meiosis, rebate, retrenchment, decrement, detraction -
32 הפרטה
privatization; detailing; deduction -
33 מסקנה
conclusion, inference, deduction, illation, induction, corollary -
34 ניכוי מס
tax deduction -
35 ניכוי מעביד
employer deduction -
36 עי דדוקציה
deductively, through deduction, through inference, via logical reasoning -
37 גרע
גְּרַעch. sam(גרע Iinferior.), esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically interchauging with גרד). Targ. Jud. 16:19; 2 Sam. 10:4 Ar. (ed. גדע, ed. Lag. II Sam. l. c. גרע; cmp. Is. 15:2, Jer. 48:37).Lam. R. to I, 1 ג׳ רישיה (8 חד מאת׳) רבתי he shaved his head. Snh.96a (prov.) גְּרַעְתֵּיה לארמאהוכ׳ Ar. (ed. גרירתיה, Ms. M. גרידתיה) if you shave a gentile, he likes it; hang fire on his beard, and you will get no end of his fun (i. e. if he finds it convenient, he will submit to indignities).Part. pass. גְּדִיעַ, f. גְּרִיעָא 1) shaved. Lam. R. l. c. 2) inferior, less. Yeb.51a ג׳ ממאמר is inferior (as to legal power) to, v. מַאֲמָר. Gitt.70a ג׳ דכולהו the worst of all. Af. אַגְרַע as preced. Hif. Targ. Y. II Gen. 30:11, read מגדעא. Kidd.11b מַגְרְעָה ואזלה she deducts more and more every year. Ib. (read:) מאי מגרעח what is there for her to deduct from?Arakh.25a, v. infra. Ithpe. אִיגְּרַע as preced. Nif. Arakh.30b מִיגְּרְעָא ואזלא his obligation grows less (every year, if he chooses to redeem her). Ib. 25a לא מִגְּרַע ליה (Rashi מיג׳) no deduction is allowed him (for fractions of a year). -
38 גְּרַע
גְּרַעch. sam(גרע Iinferior.), esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically interchauging with גרד). Targ. Jud. 16:19; 2 Sam. 10:4 Ar. (ed. גדע, ed. Lag. II Sam. l. c. גרע; cmp. Is. 15:2, Jer. 48:37).Lam. R. to I, 1 ג׳ רישיה (8 חד מאת׳) רבתי he shaved his head. Snh.96a (prov.) גְּרַעְתֵּיה לארמאהוכ׳ Ar. (ed. גרירתיה, Ms. M. גרידתיה) if you shave a gentile, he likes it; hang fire on his beard, and you will get no end of his fun (i. e. if he finds it convenient, he will submit to indignities).Part. pass. גְּדִיעַ, f. גְּרִיעָא 1) shaved. Lam. R. l. c. 2) inferior, less. Yeb.51a ג׳ ממאמר is inferior (as to legal power) to, v. מַאֲמָר. Gitt.70a ג׳ דכולהו the worst of all. Af. אַגְרַע as preced. Hif. Targ. Y. II Gen. 30:11, read מגדעא. Kidd.11b מַגְרְעָה ואזלה she deducts more and more every year. Ib. (read:) מאי מגרעח what is there for her to deduct from?Arakh.25a, v. infra. Ithpe. אִיגְּרַע as preced. Nif. Arakh.30b מִיגְּרְעָא ואזלא his obligation grows less (every year, if he chooses to redeem her). Ib. 25a לא מִגְּרַע ליה (Rashi מיג׳) no deduction is allowed him (for fractions of a year). -
39 כריתות
כְּרִיתוּתf. (b. h. כְּרִיתֻת; preced.) final divorce. Sifré Deut. 269 (ref. to Deut. 24:1) שיהא כורת מכאן … אין זה כ׳ he most make the thing final, from this we derive that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the condition that thou wilt never go …, this is no final (valid) divorce; Gitt.83b. Tosef. ib. IX (VII), 1; a. fr.Gitt. l. c.; ib. 21b; Succ.24b, a. e. כרת כ׳ the legal deduction from the use of the word כריתות (Deut. l. c.) where the word כָּרֵת might have been used. -
40 כְּרִיתוּת
כְּרִיתוּתf. (b. h. כְּרִיתֻת; preced.) final divorce. Sifré Deut. 269 (ref. to Deut. 24:1) שיהא כורת מכאן … אין זה כ׳ he most make the thing final, from this we derive that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the condition that thou wilt never go …, this is no final (valid) divorce; Gitt.83b. Tosef. ib. IX (VII), 1; a. fr.Gitt. l. c.; ib. 21b; Succ.24b, a. e. כרת כ׳ the legal deduction from the use of the word כריתות (Deut. l. c.) where the word כָּרֵת might have been used.
См. также в других словарях:
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deduction — Deduction. Soustraction. On luy a payé tant en deduction du principal. Il signifie aussi, Narration, enumeration en detail. Faire une longue deduction de ses raisons … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
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