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deduction

  • 21 נַכַּי

    נַכַּי, נַכַּאיm. (preced. wds.) deduction. B. Kam.59a נכי חיה payment is made with a deduction of the expense for the midwife (which the husband now saves); נ׳ מזונות a deduction for nursing expenses (incident to a regular confinement). Y. ib. VIII, beg.6b נותנין נכאי מזון the injured person must be fully indemnified, deducting what his ordinary alimentation would have cost; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 נכי מזון Var. (ed. Zuck. דמי ניזק, oth. Var. זכי, זבי, corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > נַכַּי

  • 22 נַכַּאי

    נַכַּי, נַכַּאיm. (preced. wds.) deduction. B. Kam.59a נכי חיה payment is made with a deduction of the expense for the midwife (which the husband now saves); נ׳ מזונות a deduction for nursing expenses (incident to a regular confinement). Y. ib. VIII, beg.6b נותנין נכאי מזון the injured person must be fully indemnified, deducting what his ordinary alimentation would have cost; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 נכי מזון Var. (ed. Zuck. דמי ניזק, oth. Var. זכי, זבי, corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > נַכַּאי

  • 23 גרע I

    גָּרַעI (b. h.; v. גרר) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct. Snh.29a כל המוסיף גּוֹרֵעַ he who adds (to the truth) diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R. Hash. 28b, a. fr. עובר על בל תִּגְרַע transgresses the law which prohibits diminishing from what the law prescribes (Deut. 13:1, v. בַּל). Yoma 48a גּוֹרְעִין ומוסיפין ודורשין we may take away (one servile letter from one word of the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the law (e. g. מדם הפר explained as: דם מהפר); B. Bath. 111b; a. fr.Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d, v. גָּלַע.(Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. גרעה קומתו, v. גָּוַע.Part. pass. גָּרוּעַ inferior. Pl. גְּרוּעִים. Gen. R. s. 28. Ber.36a ומי גרע, read with Ms. M. גריעי. Hif. הִגְרִיעַ to deduct from, to calculate the price of redemption in proportion to the years served and those to be served, v. גֵּירוּעַ Kidd.11b מַגְרַעַת מפדיונה she makes a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 14b מגרעת פדיונה she lessens ; ib. 16a מגרע פד׳ (corr. acc.). Y.Kidd.I, 58c bot.; Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d מגרעת (ב)מעהוכ׳ she redeems herself by deducting a Mah for each year. Nif. נִגְרַע to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting the compensation for the time served. Y. Kidd. l. c. אם בקשה לִיגָּרֵעַ if the desires a redemption by deduction ; Y. Shebu. l. c. למיגרע (read: לֵהִיגָּ׳ or לִיגָּ׳). Kidd.11b תִּיגָּרֵעַ עד פרוטה she can redeem herself by deductions until she comes down to a Prutah.

    Jewish literature > גרע I

  • 24 גָּרַע

    גָּרַעI (b. h.; v. גרר) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct. Snh.29a כל המוסיף גּוֹרֵעַ he who adds (to the truth) diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R. Hash. 28b, a. fr. עובר על בל תִּגְרַע transgresses the law which prohibits diminishing from what the law prescribes (Deut. 13:1, v. בַּל). Yoma 48a גּוֹרְעִין ומוסיפין ודורשין we may take away (one servile letter from one word of the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the law (e. g. מדם הפר explained as: דם מהפר); B. Bath. 111b; a. fr.Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d, v. גָּלַע.(Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. גרעה קומתו, v. גָּוַע.Part. pass. גָּרוּעַ inferior. Pl. גְּרוּעִים. Gen. R. s. 28. Ber.36a ומי גרע, read with Ms. M. גריעי. Hif. הִגְרִיעַ to deduct from, to calculate the price of redemption in proportion to the years served and those to be served, v. גֵּירוּעַ Kidd.11b מַגְרַעַת מפדיונה she makes a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 14b מגרעת פדיונה she lessens ; ib. 16a מגרע פד׳ (corr. acc.). Y.Kidd.I, 58c bot.; Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d מגרעת (ב)מעהוכ׳ she redeems herself by deducting a Mah for each year. Nif. נִגְרַע to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting the compensation for the time served. Y. Kidd. l. c. אם בקשה לִיגָּרֵעַ if the desires a redemption by deduction ; Y. Shebu. l. c. למיגרע (read: לֵהִיגָּ׳ or לִיגָּ׳). Kidd.11b תִּיגָּרֵעַ עד פרוטה she can redeem herself by deductions until she comes down to a Prutah.

    Jewish literature > גָּרַע

  • 25 דיוקא

    דְּיוּקָאm. ( דוק) deduction, argument, implied opinion. B. Mets.8a דְּיוּקֵיה דרמי … מהיכא whence does Rami … draw his deduction? Keth.17b ד׳ דמתניתןוכ׳ he reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by implication; a. fr.Meil.16a, v. דִּיבְקָא.

    Jewish literature > דיוקא

  • 26 דְּיוּקָא

    דְּיוּקָאm. ( דוק) deduction, argument, implied opinion. B. Mets.8a דְּיוּקֵיה דרמי … מהיכא whence does Rami … draw his deduction? Keth.17b ד׳ דמתניתןוכ׳ he reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by implication; a. fr.Meil.16a, v. דִּיבְקָא.

    Jewish literature > דְּיוּקָא

  • 27 הנכיה

    הַנְכָּיָהf. ( נכי) deduction, diminution. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (read:) פרוש מן הנ׳ מן מאי דאית לי אנא מנכי עביד מצוה a Pharisee ‘from deduction (who says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order to do a good deed.

    Jewish literature > הנכיה

  • 28 הַנְכָּיָה

    הַנְכָּיָהf. ( נכי) deduction, diminution. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; Y.Sot.V, 20c bot. (read:) פרוש מן הנ׳ מן מאי דאית לי אנא מנכי עביד מצוה a Pharisee ‘from deduction (who says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order to do a good deed.

    Jewish literature > הַנְכָּיָה

  • 29 היסק

    conclusion, inference, deduction
    ————————
    heating, firing

    Hebrew-English dictionary > היסק

  • 30 הסק

    conclusion, inference, deduction
    ————————
    heating, firing

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הסק

  • 31 הפחתה

    reduction, decrease, diminution, abatement, alleviation, cutback, deduction, extenuation, letdown, meiosis, rebate, retrenchment, decrement, detraction

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הפחתה

  • 32 הפרטה

    privatization; detailing; deduction

    Hebrew-English dictionary > הפרטה

  • 33 מסקנה

    conclusion, inference, deduction, illation, induction, corollary

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מסקנה

  • 34 ניכוי מס

    tax deduction

    Hebrew-English dictionary > ניכוי מס

  • 35 ניכוי מעביד

    employer deduction

    Hebrew-English dictionary > ניכוי מעביד

  • 36 עי דדוקציה

    deductively, through deduction, through inference, via logical reasoning

    Hebrew-English dictionary > עי דדוקציה

  • 37 גרע

    גְּרַעch. sam(גרע Iinferior.), esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically interchauging with גרד). Targ. Jud. 16:19; 2 Sam. 10:4 Ar. (ed. גדע, ed. Lag. II Sam. l. c. גרע; cmp. Is. 15:2, Jer. 48:37).Lam. R. to I, 1 ג׳ רישיה (8 חד מאת׳) רבתי he shaved his head. Snh.96a (prov.) גְּרַעְתֵּיה לארמאהוכ׳ Ar. (ed. גרירתיה, Ms. M. גרידתיה) if you shave a gentile, he likes it; hang fire on his beard, and you will get no end of his fun (i. e. if he finds it convenient, he will submit to indignities).Part. pass. גְּדִיעַ, f. גְּרִיעָא 1) shaved. Lam. R. l. c. 2) inferior, less. Yeb.51a ג׳ ממאמר is inferior (as to legal power) to, v. מַאֲמָר. Gitt.70a ג׳ דכולהו the worst of all. Af. אַגְרַע as preced. Hif. Targ. Y. II Gen. 30:11, read מגדעא. Kidd.11b מַגְרְעָה ואזלה she deducts more and more every year. Ib. (read:) מאי מגרעח what is there for her to deduct from?Arakh.25a, v. infra. Ithpe. אִיגְּרַע as preced. Nif. Arakh.30b מִיגְּרְעָא ואזלא his obligation grows less (every year, if he chooses to redeem her). Ib. 25a לא מִגְּרַע ליה (Rashi מיג׳) no deduction is allowed him (for fractions of a year).

    Jewish literature > גרע

  • 38 גְּרַע

    גְּרַעch. sam(גרע Iinferior.), esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically interchauging with גרד). Targ. Jud. 16:19; 2 Sam. 10:4 Ar. (ed. גדע, ed. Lag. II Sam. l. c. גרע; cmp. Is. 15:2, Jer. 48:37).Lam. R. to I, 1 ג׳ רישיה (8 חד מאת׳) רבתי he shaved his head. Snh.96a (prov.) גְּרַעְתֵּיה לארמאהוכ׳ Ar. (ed. גרירתיה, Ms. M. גרידתיה) if you shave a gentile, he likes it; hang fire on his beard, and you will get no end of his fun (i. e. if he finds it convenient, he will submit to indignities).Part. pass. גְּדִיעַ, f. גְּרִיעָא 1) shaved. Lam. R. l. c. 2) inferior, less. Yeb.51a ג׳ ממאמר is inferior (as to legal power) to, v. מַאֲמָר. Gitt.70a ג׳ דכולהו the worst of all. Af. אַגְרַע as preced. Hif. Targ. Y. II Gen. 30:11, read מגדעא. Kidd.11b מַגְרְעָה ואזלה she deducts more and more every year. Ib. (read:) מאי מגרעח what is there for her to deduct from?Arakh.25a, v. infra. Ithpe. אִיגְּרַע as preced. Nif. Arakh.30b מִיגְּרְעָא ואזלא his obligation grows less (every year, if he chooses to redeem her). Ib. 25a לא מִגְּרַע ליה (Rashi מיג׳) no deduction is allowed him (for fractions of a year).

    Jewish literature > גְּרַע

  • 39 כריתות

    כְּרִיתוּתf. (b. h. כְּרִיתֻת; preced.) final divorce. Sifré Deut. 269 (ref. to Deut. 24:1) שיהא כורת מכאן … אין זה כ׳ he most make the thing final, from this we derive that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the condition that thou wilt never go …, this is no final (valid) divorce; Gitt.83b. Tosef. ib. IX (VII), 1; a. fr.Gitt. l. c.; ib. 21b; Succ.24b, a. e. כרת כ׳ the legal deduction from the use of the word כריתות (Deut. l. c.) where the word כָּרֵת might have been used.

    Jewish literature > כריתות

  • 40 כְּרִיתוּת

    כְּרִיתוּתf. (b. h. כְּרִיתֻת; preced.) final divorce. Sifré Deut. 269 (ref. to Deut. 24:1) שיהא כורת מכאן … אין זה כ׳ he most make the thing final, from this we derive that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the condition that thou wilt never go …, this is no final (valid) divorce; Gitt.83b. Tosef. ib. IX (VII), 1; a. fr.Gitt. l. c.; ib. 21b; Succ.24b, a. e. כרת כ׳ the legal deduction from the use of the word כריתות (Deut. l. c.) where the word כָּרֵת might have been used.

    Jewish literature > כְּרִיתוּת

См. также в других словарях:

  • déduction — [ dedyksjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1355; lat. deductio I ♦ Action de soustraire une somme d une autre. ⇒ décompte, défalcation, retranchement, soustraction. Faire la déduction des sommes déjà payées. Déduction faite des arrhes versées. Somme qui entre, vient… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • deduction — de·duc·tion n 1: an amount allowed by tax laws to be subtracted from income in order to decrease the amount of income tax due see also internal revenue code in the important laws section compare credit, ex …   Law dictionary

  • Deduction — • An argument or reasoning process, that kind of mediate inference by which from truths already known we advance to a knowledge of other truths necessarily implied in the former; the mental product or result of that process. Also a method, the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • deduction — 1 Deduction, abatement, rebate, discount are comparable when they mean an amount subtracted from a gross sum. Deduction is interchangeable with any of the others but not without some loss in precision. An abatement is a deduction from a levied… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Deduction — Déduction Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Deduction — may refer to: in logic: Deductive reasoning, inference in which the conclusion is of no greater generality than the premises Natural deduction, an approach to proof theory that attempts to provide a formal model of logical reasoning as it… …   Wikipedia

  • Deduction — De*duc tion, n. [L. deductio: cf. F. d[ e]duction.] 1. Act or process of deducing or inferring. [1913 Webster] The deduction of one language from another. Johnson. [1913 Webster] This process, by which from two statements we deduce a third, is… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • déduction — DÉDUCTION. s. f. Soustraction. On lui a payé tant en déduction du principal. La succession, déduction faite des frais, monte à telle somme. [b]f♛/b] Il signifie aussi, Narration, énumération en détail. Faire une longue déduction de ses raisons,… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • deduction — Deduction. Soustraction. On luy a payé tant en deduction du principal. Il signifie aussi, Narration, enumeration en detail. Faire une longue deduction de ses raisons …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • deduction — deduction, deductive The use of logical rules to arrive at a set of premisses from which certain conclusions must follow. Deduction begins with theory , moves to hypotheses derived from the theory, and then tests hypotheses via prediction and… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • deduction — early 15c., action of deducting, from M.Fr. déduction or directly from L. deductionem (nom. deductio), noun of action from pp. stem of deducere (see DEDUCE (Cf. deduce)). Meaning that which is deducted is from 1540s. As a term in logic, from L.L …   Etymology dictionary

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