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1 fällige Forderung von
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2 Schuld
Schuld f 1. GEN debt, obligation; 2. RECHT blame, fault, liability • auf eine Schuld verzichten FIN forego a debt • die Schuld ist fällig am RW debt due by • eine Schuld abarbeiten FIN work off a debt • eine Schuld nachweisen RW prove a debt • eine Schuld übertragen RW transfer a debt • jmdm. eine Schuld erlassen RECHT release sb from a debt • Schuld fällig an RW debt due to • Schuld geben RECHT blame • Schuld haben RECHT be at fault* * *f 1. < Geschäft> debt; 2. < Recht> blame, fault, liability ■ auf eine Schuld verzichten < Finanz> forego a debt ■ die Schuld ist fällig am < Rechnung> debt due by ■ eine Schuld abarbeiten < Finanz> work off a debt ■ eine Schuld nachweisen < Rechnung> prove a debt ■ eine Schuld übertragen < Rechnung> transfer a debt ■ jmdm. eine Schuld erlassen < Recht> release sb from a debt ■ Schuld fällig an < Rechnung> debt due to ■ Schuld haben < Recht> be at fault* * *Schuld
debt, claim, (geschuldeter Betrag) sum due, money owing, (Verbindlichkeit) liability, obligation, due, charge, (Verschuldung) indebtedness;
• abgetragene Schuld paid-up (assigned, liquidated) debt;
• antizipative Schuld accrued liability, liability accrual;
• aufgelaufene Schuld accumulated debt;
• beglichene Schuld paid (settled) debt;
• beitreibbare Schuld recoverable debt;
• schon lange bestehende Schuld debt of old standing;
• bezahlte Schuld liquidated debt;
• nicht bezahlte Schuld unliquidated debt;
• buchmäßige Schuld book debt;
• drückende Schuld pressing (heavy-weighing) debt;
• einklagbare Schuld debt enforceable at law;
• nicht eintreibbare Schuld irrecoverable debt;
• erloschene Schuld extinct claim;
• fällige Schuld existing debt, debt owing (due);
• noch nicht fällige Schuld future debt;
• frühere Schuld antecedent debt;
• fundierte Schuld funded (bonded, consolidated, permanent) debt, funded indebtedness;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Schuld mortgage debt;
• getilgte Schuld discharged debt;
• innere (interne) Schuld internal debt;
• konsolidierte Schuld funded (consolidated, unified) debt;
• nachrangige Schuld subordinate debt;
• obligatorische Schuld civil debt;
• rechtsgültige Schuld just debt;
• restliche Schuld surviving debt;
• rückständige Schuld debt in arrears;
• in Raten rückzahlbare Schuld instalment debt;
• schwebende Schuld floating debt (charge, Br.);
• unablösliche Schuld perpetual debt;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Schuld unliquidated debt;
• uneinbringliche Schuld irrecoverable debt;
• unfundierte Schuld floating debt;
• ungedeckte Schuld unsecured debt;
• ungetilgte Schuld uncrossed debt;
• unsichere Schuld doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debt;
• unverzinsliche Schuld passive debt;
• verbriefte Schuld debt secured by a document, specialty debt;
• verjährte Schuld barred (prescriptive, stale) debt, debt barred by the statute of limitations;
• verzinsliche Schuld interest-bearing debt;
• unbedingt zu zahlende Schuld debt certain;
• Schuld älteren Datums old[-standing] debt;
• Schuld abarbeiten to work off (out) a debt;
• Schuld ablösen to redeem a debt;
• Schuld abtragen to redeem (sink) a debt;
• Schuld anerkennen to acknowledge (admit, confess, recognize) a debt;
• Schuld nicht anerkennen to renounce a debt;
• Schuld begleichen to discharge a debt;
• Schuld beitreiben to recover a debt;
• Schuld hypothekarisch besichern to secure a debt by mortgage;
• Schuld bestreiten to dispute a claim;
• Schuld bezahlen to liquidate (satisfy, pay off) a debt;
• Schuld nicht bezahlen to default on a debt;
• für eine Schuld bürgen to stand [as] security for a debt;
• Schuld einklagen to sue for a debt;
• für eine Schuld einstehen to answer for a debt;
• Schuld erlassen to release from a debt (an indebtedness), to relinquish (waive, cancel, forgive) a debt, to remit a claim;
• Schuld durch Vergleich erledigen to compound for a debt;
• Schuld haben to be responsible (liable);
• keine Schuld haben to be free from fault;
• an einem Unfall Schuld haben to be at fault in an accident;
• für eine Schuld haften to be responsible for a debt;
• Schuld konsolidieren to fund discharge (bond, a debt);
• Schuld verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• j. für die ganze Schuld haftbar machen to hold s. o. liable for the whole debt;
• Schuld reduzieren to scale a debt;
• jds. Schuld sein to lie at s. one’s door;
• sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to guarantee (answer for) a debt, to stand security for a debt;
• Schuld innerhalb der vereinbarten Zeit zurückzahlen to discharge a liability within the agreed period;
• Schuldablösung discharge (liquidation, repayment) of a debt;
• Schuldabtretung expromission, transfer (assignment) of a debt. -
3 Forderung
Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims* * *f 1. < Geschäft> requirement; 2. < Versich> claim, call ■ eine Forderung einreichen < Recht> file a claim ■ eine Forderung einziehen < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung erlassen <Vw> release a debt, remit a debt ■ eine Forderung liquidieren < Finanz> collect a debt ■ eine Forderung regulieren < Versich> adjust a claim ■ eine Forderung stellen < Recht> set up a claim ■ Forderung an < Rechnung> debt owed by* * *Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance. -
4 Förderung
Forderung f 1. GEN requirement, claim, debt; 2. VERSICH claim, call • durch ein allgemeines Vorrecht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim secured by a general right of preference (nicht in Deutschland) • durch ein dingliches Recht gesicherte Forderung RECHT claim guaranteed by a right over land or other property • eine Forderung anmelden RECHT lodge a claim • eine Forderung berichtigen RECHT meet a claim • eine Forderung bestreiten RECHT contest a claim • eine Forderung einreichen RECHT file a claim • eine Forderung einziehen FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung erlassen GEN release a debt, remit a debt • eine Forderung feststellen RECHT admit a debt • eine Forderung liquidieren FIN collect a debt • eine Forderung regulieren GEN adjust a claim (Versicherung) • eine Forderung stellen RECHT set up a claim • eine Forderung zulassen RECHT admit a debt • Forderung an RW debt owed by • in einer Insolvenz angemeldete Forderung RECHT claim lodged in an insolvency • seine Forderungen anmelden RECHT declare one’s claims* * *f 1. < Geschäft> boost, advancement, encouragement, sponsorship; 2. < Ind> Mineralien, Bodenschätze extraction; 3. < Transp> facilitation; 4. <V&M> promotion; 5. < Verwalt> berufliche Laufbahn advancement; 6. < Recht> claim, demand* * *Forderung
call, demand, requirement, (Anspruch) claim, title, debt, (Bedingung) stipulation, (Preisforderung) charge;
• zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen in full settlement;
• Forderungen (Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), receivables (US);
• abgetretene Forderungen assigned claims, (Bilanz) pledged accounts receivables (US);
• ältere Forderung anterior claim;
• anerkannte Forderung acknowledged (allowed) claim, debt by special contract;
• im Feststellungsverfahren anerkannte Forderung debt on record, judgment debt;
• angebliche Forderung pretended claim;
• anmeldefähige Forderung provable claim (debt);
• im Konkurs anmeldefähige Forderung debt provable in bankruptcy;
• ausgeklagte Forderung judgment debt;
• aussonderungsberechtigte Forderung colo(u)rable claim;
• aussonderungsfähige Forderung claim of exemption (US);
• ausstehende Forderungen active (outstanding) debts, outs, accounts receivable (US);
• bedingte Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• bevorzugt zu befriedigende Forderung preferential (preferred) debt (claim);
• befristete Forderung deferred claim;
• ziffernmäßig nicht begrenzte Forderung unlimited claim;
• begründete Forderung legitimate claim;
• vertraglich begründete Forderung debt founded on contract (upon a written instrument), simple debt;
• nicht beitreibbare Forderung unenforceable claim;
• berechtigte Forderung legal demand, equitable claim;
• dinglich besicherte Forderung debt covered by a security;
• bestrittene Forderung disputed claim;
• betagte Forderung deferred claim;
• bevorrechtigte Forderung priority of a claim, privileged (preferential, preferred, US) debt, (Konkursverfahren) secured (preferential, preferred) debt, prior (preference, preferential, priority) claim, claim entitled to priority, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Forderung unsecured (ordinary) debt, non-provable claim, (Konkurs) simple debt;
• bevorzugte Forderung preferential (preferred, US) debt;
• ziffernmäßig nicht bewiesene Forderung illiquid debt;
• billige Forderung reasonable demand, equity;
• blockierte Forderung blocked debt;
• buchmäßige Forderung book claim (debt);
• diverse Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• dubiose Forderungen doubtful debts, notes and accounts (US), doubtful accounts;
• nicht durchgesetzte Forderung dormant claim;
• eingefrorene Forderung frozen (blocked) debt;
• eingegangene, schon abgeschriebene Forderungen bad debts collected (US);
• eingeklagte Forderung litigious right;
• einklagbare Forderung legal debt, debt at law, recoverable claim;
• nicht einklagbare Forderung debt dead in law;
• entstandene, aber noch nicht fällige Forderungen accrued income (receivable accounts, US), accruals receivable (US);
• vertraglich entstandene Forderung simple debt;
• erdichtete Forderung simulated debt;
• erfundene Forderung bogus claim;
• erloschene Forderung extinct claim;
• fällige Forderung pure debt, matured claim, debt due;
• sofort fällige Forderung liquid debt;
• festgestellte Forderung (durch Gericht) judgment debt, debt of record, (Konkurs) liquidated demand, proved debt;
• fingierte Forderung simulated debt, bogus claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen mutual debts (demands);
• gegenwärtige und künftige Forderungen debts owing or accruing;
• geldähnliche Forderung near (US sl.) (quasi, US) money;
• gepfändete Forderung garnished debt;
• gesicherte Forderung secured debt (claim), money secured, privileged debt;
• dinglich gesicherte Forderungen debts covered by a security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Forderungen mortgage claims (receivables, US), hypothecary debts;
• gesperrte Forderung blocked debt;
• getilgte Forderung debt paid;
• gewöhnliche Forderungen (im Konkurs) simple debt;
• gültige Forderung existing debt;
• hochgeschraubte Forderung exaggerated demand (claim);
• hypothekarische Forderung mortgage claim, hypothecary debt;
• künftige, noch nicht fällige Forderungen deferred accounts receivable (US);
• kurzfristige Forderungen short-term debts, (Bilanz) liquid (current) assets;
• laufende Forderung current account;
• lohnfremde Forderungen non-wage demands;
• im Range nachgehende (nachrangige) Forderung subordinated debt;
• im Konkurs nachgewiesene Forderung proved debt (claim);
• [noch] nicht nachgewiesene Forderung unsubstantiated claim;
• nachweisbare Forderung provable debt;
• nicht nachweisbare Forderung non-provable claim;
• privilegierte Forderung preferential (preferred) debt, (Nachlassverfahren) privileged debt;
• jederzeit realisierbare Forderung solvent debt;
• rückständige Forderung [debt in] arrears;
• saftige Forderung steep demand;
• sichergestellte Forderung secured debt;
• sonstige Forderungen (Bilanz) other accounts receivable (US);
• strittige Forderung disputed (litigious) claim;
• überspitzte Forderungen overcharged claims, exaggerated demands (claims);
• übertriebene Forderung exaggerated demand (exaction, claim);
• unannehmbare Forderungen unacceptable demands;
• unbedingte Forderung non-contingent claim;
• unbegründete Forderung false claim, non-provable debt;
• unberechtigte Forderung unfounded claim;
• der Höhe nach unbestimmte Forderung unliquidated demand;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen bad (desperate) debts, irrecoverable claims (debts), uncollectible accounts, uncollectable receipts (receivables);
• ungewisse Forderungen contingent receivables (US);
• ungültige Forderung stale claim;
• unmäßige Forderung exorbitant (unreasonable) demand;
• unsichere Forderung doubtful (bad, US) debt;
• unverschämte Forderung steep demand;
• unverzinsliche Forderung passive debt;
• verbriefte Forderung bonded debt;
• notariell verbriefte Forderung specialty debt, debt by special contract;
• verjährte Forderung debt barred by the Statute of Limitations, statute-barred claim, outlawed obligation (claim, US), barred (unenforceable) claim;
• fast verjährte Forderung stale debt (demand, US);
• verschiedene Forderungen (Bilanz) sundry debtors, sundries;
• verzinsliche Forderung active (interest-bearing) debt;
• vollstreckbare Forderung judgment debt, enforceable claim;
• vorrangige Forderungen debts having priority;
• wucherische Forderung excessive charge;
• zollpolitische Forderungen (Wahlprogramm) tariff plank;
• zukünftige Forderung future debt;
• zulässige Forderung allowable claim;
• zweifelhafte Forderungen (Bilanz) reserve for bad debts, (hinsichtlich Rechtsanspruch) doubtful claims, (hinsichtlich Zahlung) doubtful (bad, US) debts;
• Forderung für geleistete Dienste service charge;
• Forderungen am Ende eines Rechnungsabschnittes period-end receivables (US);
• Forderungen an Konzernunternehmen (Bilanz) due from affiliates;
• Forderungen aus gewährten Krediten accounts receivable resulting from loans (US);
• Forderungen an Kreditinstitute claims on credit institutions;
• Forderungen an Kunden (Bankbilanz) receivables from customers (US), uncollected debts;
• Forderungen an Kunden [aufgrund von Warenlieferungen und Leistungen] (Bilanz) [trade] accounts receivable (US);
• Forderungen aus Lieferungen und Leistungen accounts receivable for sales and services (US);
• Forderung nach Lohnerhöhung wage demand;
• Forderungen der Mehrheit majority demand;
• Forderungen gegen einen Nachlass demands on an estate;
• unsinnige Forderungen im Rahmen eines Manteltarifvertrages blue-sky bargaining;
• Forderungen aus laufender Rechnung debts founded on open account;
• Forderungen aus Schuldverschreibungen bonded claims;
• Forderungen an verbundene Unternehmen accounts receivable from affiliates (US);
• Forderungen und Verbindlichkeiten assets and liabilities, (Bilanz) debtors and creditors, receivables and payables (US);
• Forderung auf angemessene Vergütung quantum meruit claim;
• Forderungen aufgrund von Warenlieferungen (Bilanz) trade accounts receivable (US), trade debtors, debts founded on merchantable goods;
• Forderung abbuchen to wipe off a debit balance;
• von seinen Forderungen abgehen to withdraw one’s claims;
• Forderung ablehnen to run down a claim;
• staatliche Forderungen ablehnen to balk government demands;
• uneinbringliche Forderungen abschreiben to charge off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• zweifelhafte Forderung abschreiben to write off a doubtful claim (Br.) (bad debt, US);
• Forderung abtreten to assign a claim (debt), to cede (make over) a debt;
• Forderung anerkennen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung nicht anerkennen to disallow a claim;
• Forderung anmelden to lodge a proof of (report a) debt, to lodge (prove) a claim;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter (zur Konkurstabelle) anmelden to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver, to lodge a proof in bankruptcy;
• Forderung aufgeben to abandon a claim;
• gegenseitige Forderungen ausgleichen to set off claims, to counterbalance;
• Forderung befriedigen to pay (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung belegen to prove a debt;
• auf einer Forderung bestehen to press a claim, to stand by one’s demand;
• Forderung bestreiten to put a claim in issue, to impugn (disallow, contest) a claim;
• [Gültigkeit seiner] Forderung beweisen to support (make good) one’s claim, to prove a debt;
• Forderungen bewerten to evaluate claims;
• unverschämte Forderung darstellen to be highway robbery;
• Forderung durchsetzen to enforce a demand, to settle a claim;
• Forderung einklagen to litigate (prosecute) a claim, to take legal proceedings for the recovery of a debt, to file a claim in court, to sue for a debt;
• Forderung im eigenen Namen einklagen to sue on a debt in one’s own name;
• Forderung einreichen to make (enter) a claim, to lay (lodge) claim to;
• Forderung beim Konkursverwalter einreichen to lodge a proof of debt with the official receiver;
• Forderungen eintreiben to collect claims, to pull in cash;
• Forderung erfüllen to answer (satisfy) a claim;
• Forderung erheben to lodge (raise, vindicate) a claim;
• Verjährungseinwand gegen eine Forderung erheben to bar a debt by the Statute of Limitations;
• Forderung erlassen to release (remit) a claim;
• Forderungen herunterschrauben (mäßigen) to modify (moderate) one’s demands;
• Forderung fallen lassen to drop a demand;
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden lassen to institute garnishment proceedings (US);
• Forderung verjähren lassen to outlaw a debt;
• seine Forderungen geltend machen to enforce one’s claims;
• Forderung gegen j. geltend machen to claim s. th. from (prefer a claim against) s. o.;
• Forderungen nachgeben to give in to demands;
• Forderung nachlassen to remit (reduce) a claim;
• Forderung nachweisen to prove a debt (claim);
• Forderung im Gesellschaftskonkurs nachweisen to prove a debt in liquidation;
• von einer Forderung Abstand nehmen to relinquish a claim;
• Forderung pfänden to arrest (attach) a debt, to trustee (US);
• Forderung beim Drittschuldner pfänden to garnish;
• Forderung reduzieren to reduce a claim;
• Forderung regulieren to settle a claim;
• groteske Forderungen stellen to set up ridiculous pretensions;
• mäßige Forderungen stellen to be moderate (reasonable) in one’s demands;
• übertriebene Forderungen stellen to exaggerate one’s claims;
• massive Forderungen an j. stellen to put a bomb on s. o.;
• jds. Forderung in Abrede stellen to repudiate s. one’s claim;
• Forderung substanziieren to qualify a claim, to substantiate a charge;
• Forderung auf j. übertragen to transfer a claim upon s. o.;
• gegenseitige Forderungen verrechnen to set off claims;
• auf eine Forderung verzichten to resign a claim, to recede from a demand;
• seine Forderungen schriftlich vorbringen to put down one’s demands in writing;
• jem. eine Forderung über 5000 Dollar vorlegen to lodge with s. o. a claim for $ 5000;
• Forderungen zedieren to assign claims;
• Forderung zulassen to admit (allow) a claim;
• Forderung zurückweisen to turn down a claim.
wiederholen, Forderung
to renew a claim;
• Sendung wiederholen (Fernsehen, Radio) to repeat a performance. -
5 Schulden
Schulden fpl FIN, GEN, WIWI debt • in Schulden geraten 1. BANK run into debt; 2. GEN run up a debt, get into debt • jmds. Schulden übernehmen GEN take over sb’s debts • ohne Schulden GEN afloat • Schulden anhäufen BANK run up a debt • Schulden begleichen GEN even up • Schulden machen 1. BANK run up a debt, incur debts; 2. GEN get into debt; 3. RW incur debts • Schulden streichen FIN delete a debt • Schulden zurückzahlen WIWI pay off one’s debts* * *fpl <Finanz, Geschäft, Vw> debt ■ in Schulden geraten 1. < Bank> run into debt; 2. < Geschäft> run up a debt, get into debt ■ jmds. Schulden übernehmen < Geschäft> take over sb's debts ■ ohne Schulden < Geschäft> afloat ■ Schulden anhäufen < Bank> run up a debt ■ Schulden begleichen < Geschäft> even up ■ Schulden machen 1. < Bank> run up a debt, incur debts; 2. < Geschäft> get into debt; 3. < Rechnung> incur debts ■ Schulden streichen < Finanz> delete a debt ■ Schulden zurückzahlen <Vw> pay off one's debts* * *Schulden
debts, liabilities, (Aktivschulden) due from customers, accounts receivable (US), (Dubiose) contingent liabilities, (Passivschulden) due to customers, accounts payable (US), (Schuldenlast) indebtedness;
• frei von Schulden free from debts, (Haus) unencumbered;
• mit Schulden belastet bonded, debted, encumbered with debts;
• nach Abzug der Schulden clear after debts paid;
• ohne Schulden in the black (US coll.), afloat;
• angelaufene Schulden run-up debts;
• antizipative Schulden (Bilanz) accrued liabilities (US);
• aufgelaufene Schulden accumulative debts, backlog of debts;
• aufgenommene Schulden borrowings, debts incurred;
• ausstehende Schulden outstanding debts;
• bedenkliche Schulden staggering debts;
• vor der Masseverteilung zu begleichende Schulden preferential (preferred) debts;
• schon bestehende Schulden pre-existing debts;
• vor Fälligkeit bezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• drückende Schulden pressing (heavy-weighing) debts;
• eingefrorene Schulden frozen debts;
• eingegangene Schulden debts contracted;
• vor Konkurseröffnung eingegangene Schulden debts contracted before bankruptcy;
• als Minderjähriger eingegangene Schulden debts contracted during infancy;
• [nachträglich] eingetriebene Schulden debts recovered;
• nach dem Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters entstandene Schulden post-retirement debts;
• fällige Schulden debts due;
• gerichtlich festgestellte Schulden debts of record, judgment debts, debts owed under court orders;
• nicht zum Gewerbebetrieb gehörige Schulden non-business debts;
• gemeinschaftliche Schulden (Ehepaar) community debts;
• gesamtschuldnerische Schulden joint and several debts;
• gestundete Schulden deferred liabilities;
• vor Fälligkeit gezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• haushohe Schulden vast debts;
• laufende Schulden current (running) debts;
• öffentliche Schulden government debt;
• persönliche (private) Schulden (Gesellschafter) private (individual) debts;
• riesige Schulden staggering debts;
• kurzfristig rückzahlbare Schulden quick liabilities;
• unbezahlbare Schulden insolvable debts;
• uneinbringliche Schulden irrecoverable debts;
• ungedeckte Schulden unsecured debts;
• unverzinsliche Schulden passive debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden doubtful debts (Br.), bad debts (US);
• Schulden einer Aktiengesellschaft corporation debts (US);
• Schulden einer Firma partnership (company) debts;
• Schulden von Gebietskörperschaften local debts;
• Schulden des Gemeinschuldners bankrupt’s debts;
• Schulden der öffentlichen Hand National Debt (Br.), public debt (US);
• Schulden aus einer Pflichtteilsvereinbarung portion debts;
• Schulden aufgrund eines Treuhandverhältnisses fiduciary debts;
• Schulden vor der Währungsreform prestabilization debts;
• Schulden abbauen to reduce debts;
• seine Schulden abbezahlen to pay off one’s debts;
• Schulden abdecken to cover debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden abschreiben to write off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• Schulden abtragen (abzahlen) to wipe (pay) off debts;
• Schulden anerkennen to acknowledge liablilites;
• Schulden anhäufen to pile up debts;
• Schulden annullieren to wipe off debts;
• Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts, to borrow;
• seine Schulden begleichen to meet (settle, discharge) one’s debts;
• alle Schulden begleichen to pay one’s debts down the line (all that is owing);
• alte Schulden begleichen to pay off old scores;
• Schulden beitreiben to recover debts;
• sich mit Schulden belasten to encumber o. s. with (involve o. s. in) debts;
• jds. Schulden bezahlen to clear s. o. of debts;
• seine Schulden bezahlen to pay (settle) one’s debts, to discharge one’s liabilities, to get clear of debts, to meet one’s engagements, to ante up (US sl.), (Gläubiger befriedigen) to satisfy one’s creditors;
• seine Schulden nicht bezahlen to neglect to pay one’s (default on) debts;
• seine Schulden auf Heller und Pfennig bezahlen to pay twenty shillings in the pound (Br.), to pay one’s debts to the last penny;
• seine Schulden voll bezahlen to discharge one’s liabilities in full;
• Schulden decken (Nachlass) to be solvent;
• j. zur Begleichung seiner Schulden drankriegen to bind s. o. to pay a debt (sl.);
• Schulden eingehen to contract (make) debts;
• Schulden einkassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden einklagen to take legal proceedings for the recovery of debts;
• Schulden eintreiben to recover (call in, enforce payment of) debts;
• Schulden bei jem. eintreiben to exact payment of a debt from s. o.;
• sich seinen Schulden entziehen to escape one’s liabilities;
• Schulden [teilweise] erlassen to abate debts;
• in Schulden geraten to get (fall, run) into (incur) debts;
• bei jem. in Schulden geraten to run into s. one’s books;
• Schulden haben to have bills, to be indebted (in the red, US coll.);
• hohe Schulden haben to be deep in the books (in debt);
• riesige Schulden haben to be over head and heels in debt;
• überall Schulden haben to be in debt to everybody;
• noch Schulden auf seinem Haus haben to owe for one’s house;
• Schulden hereinbekommen to get in debts;
• sich um die Bezahlung seiner Schulden herumdrücken to evade payment of one’s debts;
• nichts als Schulden hinterlassen to leave nothing but debts;
• Schulden kassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden anwachsen lassen to pile up debts;
• seine Schulden loswerden to get out of debt;
• Schulden machen to contract (incur, make, run into) debt, to run up a score, to score up debts;
• für die Schulden der Ehefrau aufkommen müssen to be liable for one’s wife’s debts;
• seine Schulden regulieren to settle one’s debts;
• seine Schulden los sein to have got rid of one’s debts;
• bis zum Hals (über beide Ohren) in Schulden stecken to be head over heels in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt (coll.), to be swamped with debts;
• faule Schulden streichen to credit bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
• sich in Schulden stürzen to plunge (plump, involve o. s., run) into debt, to outrun the constable;
• Schulden tilgen to redeem (pay off, strike off, discharge) debts;
• Schulden übernehmen to assume debts;
• seine Schulden zurückführen to clear up one’s indebtedness. -
6 Schuld
Adj.: schuld (an etw. Dat) sein be to blame ( oder responsible) (for s.th.); er ist daran schuld he’s responsible ( oder to blame) (for it), it’s his fault; schuld sind immer die anderen iro. it’s always someone else’s fault* * *die Schuld(Geldschuld) debt; liability;(Verantwortung) blame; fault; guiltiness; guilt* * *Schụld [ʃʊlt]f -, -en1) [-dn]no plan +dat for)(= Ursache, Verantwortlichkeit)
die Schuld an etw (dat) haben or tragen (geh) — to be to blame for sther hatte Schuld an dem Streit — the argument was his fault, he was to blame for the argument
du hast selbst Schuld — that's your own fault, that's nobody's fault but your own
das ist meine/deine Schuld — that is my/your fault, I am/you are to blame (for that)
das ist meine eigene Schuld — it's my own fault, I've nobody but or only myself to blame
durch meine/deine Schuld — because of me/you
jdm/einer Sache Schuld geben — to blame sb/sth
er gab ihr Schuld, dass es nicht klappte — he blamed her for it not working, he blamed her for the fact that it didn't work
2) no pl (= Schuldhaftigkeit, Schuldgefühl) guilt; (= Unrecht) wrong; (REL = Sünde) sin; (im Vaterunser) trespasses pldie Strafe sollte in einem angemessenen Verhältnis zur Schuld stehen — the punishment should be appropriate to the degree of culpability
ich bin mir meiner Schuld bewusst —
für seine Schuld büßen — to pay for one's sin/sins
See:3) (= Zahlungsverpflichtung) debtich stehe tief in seiner Schuld (lit) — I'm deeply in debt to him; (fig) I'm deeply indebted to him
EUR 10.000 Schulden haben — to have debts totalling (Brit) or totaling (US) or of 10,000 euros, to be in debt to the tune of 10,000 euros
* * *die1) (a sense of shame: a feeling of guilt.) guilt2) (the state of having done wrong: Fingerprints proved the murderer's guilt.) guilt3) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) fault4) (what one person owes to another: His debts amount to over $3,000; a debt of gratitude.) debt5) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) responsible* * *Schuld1<->[ʃʊlt]es war meine eigene \Schuld it was my own faultbeide trifft die \Schuld am Scheitern der Ehe both carry the blame for the break-up of the marriagedie \Schuld an den Missständen liegt bei der Regierung culpability for the deplorable state of affairs lies with the Governmentfrei von \Schuld blamelessdurch jds \Schuld due to sb's faultnur durch deine \Schuld habe ich den Zug verpasst it's your fault that I missed the trainjdm/etw [die] \Schuld [an etw dat] geben [o zuschreiben] to blame sb/sth [for sth], to put the blame [for sth] on sb/sth\Schuld haben to be at faultdie \Schuld bei jemand anderem suchen to try to blame sb elseseine \Schuld ist nicht bewiesen his guilt has not been establisheder ist sich keiner \Schuld bewusst he's not aware of having done anything wrongkollektive \Schuld collective guilt\Schuld und Sühne guilt and atonementSchuld2<-, -en>[ʃʊlt]\Schulden bedienen (fachspr) to service debtsseine \Schulden begleichen [o bezahlen] to pay [or meet] [or settle] one's debts, to discharge one's liabilities\Schulden eintreiben to call in [or collect] debtsjdm \Schulden erlassen to release sb from debtsfällige \Schuld debt due [or owing]frei von \Schulden sein to be free from [or of] debts; Immobilien to be unencumbered\Schulden haben to have debts, to be in debt€5.000 \Schulden haben to have debts totalling €5.000\Schulden bei jdm haben to owe sb money\Schulden machen to build [or run] up debts, to go into debt* * *die; Schuld, Schulden1) o. Pl. (das Schuldigsein) guilter ist sich (Dat.) keiner Schuld bewußt — he is not conscious of having done any wrong
2) o. Pl. (Verantwortlichkeit) blamees ist [nicht] seine Schuld — it is [not] his fault
[an etwas (Dat.)] schuld haben od. sein — be to blame [for something]
3) (Verpflichtung zur Rückzahlung) debt; (Hypothek) mortgagein Schulden geraten/sich in Schulden stürzen — get into debt/into serious debt
4) in[tief] in jemandes Schuld stehen od. sein — (geh.) be [deeply] indebted to somebody
* * *ihn trifft die Schuld (dafür) he’s responsible ( oder to blame) (for it), it’s his fault;ich habe keine Schuld I am not to blame, I am blameless;ohne meine Schuld through no fault of mine ( oder my own);die Schuld auf sich nehmen take the blame, take responsibility;jemandem Schuld (an etwas) geben blame sb (for sth);die Schuld auf jemanden schieben, jemandem die Schuld zuschieben pin the blame on sb;er gibt immer anderen die Schuld he always puts the blame on someone else2. nur sg (Schuldbewusstsein) guilt;moralische Schuld moral guilt;Schuld und Sühne crime and punishment; BIBEL sin and atonement;schwere Schuld auf sich laden incur a heavy burden of guilt;er war sich seiner Schuld bewusst he was aware of his wrongdoing, he knew he had done wrong;ich bin mir keiner Schuld bewusst I don’t feel that I’ve done any wrong;er wird mit seiner Schuld nicht fertig he can’t come to terms with his sense of guiltSchulden machen, in Schulden geraten get into debt; formeller: incur debts;sich in Schulden stürzen plunge into debt;seine Schulden bezahlen pay ( oder settle) one’s debts;bei jemandem Schulden haben owe sb (some) money;stehen fig owe sb a debt of gratitude, be deeply indebted to sb* * *die; Schuld, Schulden1) o. Pl. (das Schuldigsein) guilter ist sich (Dat.) keiner Schuld bewußt — he is not conscious of having done any wrong
2) o. Pl. (Verantwortlichkeit) blamees ist [nicht] seine Schuld — it is [not] his fault
[an etwas (Dat.)] schuld haben od. sein — be to blame [for something]
3) (Verpflichtung zur Rückzahlung) debt; (Hypothek) mortgagein Schulden geraten/sich in Schulden stürzen — get into debt/into serious debt
4) in[tief] in jemandes Schuld stehen od. sein — (geh.) be [deeply] indebted to somebody
* * *-en f.blame n.debt n.due n.guilt n.guiltiness n. -
7 schulden
Schulden fpl FIN, GEN, WIWI debt • in Schulden geraten 1. BANK run into debt; 2. GEN run up a debt, get into debt • jmds. Schulden übernehmen GEN take over sb’s debts • ohne Schulden GEN afloat • Schulden anhäufen BANK run up a debt • Schulden begleichen GEN even up • Schulden machen 1. BANK run up a debt, incur debts; 2. GEN get into debt; 3. RW incur debts • Schulden streichen FIN delete a debt • Schulden zurückzahlen WIWI pay off one’s debts* * *v < Geschäft> owe* * *Schulden
debts, liabilities, (Aktivschulden) due from customers, accounts receivable (US), (Dubiose) contingent liabilities, (Passivschulden) due to customers, accounts payable (US), (Schuldenlast) indebtedness;
• frei von Schulden free from debts, (Haus) unencumbered;
• mit Schulden belastet bonded, debted, encumbered with debts;
• nach Abzug der Schulden clear after debts paid;
• ohne Schulden in the black (US coll.), afloat;
• angelaufene Schulden run-up debts;
• antizipative Schulden (Bilanz) accrued liabilities (US);
• aufgelaufene Schulden accumulative debts, backlog of debts;
• aufgenommene Schulden borrowings, debts incurred;
• ausstehende Schulden outstanding debts;
• bedenkliche Schulden staggering debts;
• vor der Masseverteilung zu begleichende Schulden preferential (preferred) debts;
• schon bestehende Schulden pre-existing debts;
• vor Fälligkeit bezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• drückende Schulden pressing (heavy-weighing) debts;
• eingefrorene Schulden frozen debts;
• eingegangene Schulden debts contracted;
• vor Konkurseröffnung eingegangene Schulden debts contracted before bankruptcy;
• als Minderjähriger eingegangene Schulden debts contracted during infancy;
• [nachträglich] eingetriebene Schulden debts recovered;
• nach dem Ausscheiden eines Gesellschafters entstandene Schulden post-retirement debts;
• fällige Schulden debts due;
• gerichtlich festgestellte Schulden debts of record, judgment debts, debts owed under court orders;
• nicht zum Gewerbebetrieb gehörige Schulden non-business debts;
• gemeinschaftliche Schulden (Ehepaar) community debts;
• gesamtschuldnerische Schulden joint and several debts;
• gestundete Schulden deferred liabilities;
• vor Fälligkeit gezahlte Schulden dues paid in advance;
• haushohe Schulden vast debts;
• laufende Schulden current (running) debts;
• öffentliche Schulden government debt;
• persönliche (private) Schulden (Gesellschafter) private (individual) debts;
• riesige Schulden staggering debts;
• kurzfristig rückzahlbare Schulden quick liabilities;
• unbezahlbare Schulden insolvable debts;
• uneinbringliche Schulden irrecoverable debts;
• ungedeckte Schulden unsecured debts;
• unverzinsliche Schulden passive debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden doubtful debts (Br.), bad debts (US);
• Schulden einer Aktiengesellschaft corporation debts (US);
• Schulden einer Firma partnership (company) debts;
• Schulden von Gebietskörperschaften local debts;
• Schulden des Gemeinschuldners bankrupt’s debts;
• Schulden der öffentlichen Hand National Debt (Br.), public debt (US);
• Schulden aus einer Pflichtteilsvereinbarung portion debts;
• Schulden aufgrund eines Treuhandverhältnisses fiduciary debts;
• Schulden vor der Währungsreform prestabilization debts;
• Schulden abbauen to reduce debts;
• seine Schulden abbezahlen to pay off one’s debts;
• Schulden abdecken to cover debts;
• zweifelhafte Schulden abschreiben to write off doubtful (Br.) (bad, US) debts;
• Schulden abtragen (abzahlen) to wipe (pay) off debts;
• Schulden anerkennen to acknowledge liablilites;
• Schulden anhäufen to pile up debts;
• Schulden annullieren to wipe off debts;
• Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts, to borrow;
• seine Schulden begleichen to meet (settle, discharge) one’s debts;
• alle Schulden begleichen to pay one’s debts down the line (all that is owing);
• alte Schulden begleichen to pay off old scores;
• Schulden beitreiben to recover debts;
• sich mit Schulden belasten to encumber o. s. with (involve o. s. in) debts;
• jds. Schulden bezahlen to clear s. o. of debts;
• seine Schulden bezahlen to pay (settle) one’s debts, to discharge one’s liabilities, to get clear of debts, to meet one’s engagements, to ante up (US sl.), (Gläubiger befriedigen) to satisfy one’s creditors;
• seine Schulden nicht bezahlen to neglect to pay one’s (default on) debts;
• seine Schulden auf Heller und Pfennig bezahlen to pay twenty shillings in the pound (Br.), to pay one’s debts to the last penny;
• seine Schulden voll bezahlen to discharge one’s liabilities in full;
• Schulden decken (Nachlass) to be solvent;
• j. zur Begleichung seiner Schulden drankriegen to bind s. o. to pay a debt (sl.);
• Schulden eingehen to contract (make) debts;
• Schulden einkassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden einklagen to take legal proceedings for the recovery of debts;
• Schulden eintreiben to recover (call in, enforce payment of) debts;
• Schulden bei jem. eintreiben to exact payment of a debt from s. o.;
• sich seinen Schulden entziehen to escape one’s liabilities;
• Schulden [teilweise] erlassen to abate debts;
• in Schulden geraten to get (fall, run) into (incur) debts;
• bei jem. in Schulden geraten to run into s. one’s books;
• Schulden haben to have bills, to be indebted (in the red, US coll.);
• hohe Schulden haben to be deep in the books (in debt);
• riesige Schulden haben to be over head and heels in debt;
• überall Schulden haben to be in debt to everybody;
• noch Schulden auf seinem Haus haben to owe for one’s house;
• Schulden hereinbekommen to get in debts;
• sich um die Bezahlung seiner Schulden herumdrücken to evade payment of one’s debts;
• nichts als Schulden hinterlassen to leave nothing but debts;
• Schulden kassieren to gather in debts;
• Schulden anwachsen lassen to pile up debts;
• seine Schulden loswerden to get out of debt;
• Schulden machen to contract (incur, make, run into) debt, to run up a score, to score up debts;
• für die Schulden der Ehefrau aufkommen müssen to be liable for one’s wife’s debts;
• seine Schulden regulieren to settle one’s debts;
• seine Schulden los sein to have got rid of one’s debts;
• bis zum Hals (über beide Ohren) in Schulden stecken to be head over heels in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt (coll.), to be swamped with debts;
• faule Schulden streichen to credit bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
• sich in Schulden stürzen to plunge (plump, involve o. s., run) into debt, to outrun the constable;
• Schulden tilgen to redeem (pay off, strike off, discharge) debts;
• Schulden übernehmen to assume debts;
• seine Schulden zurückführen to clear up one’s indebtedness. -
8 schuld
Adj.: schuld (an etw. Dat) sein be to blame ( oder responsible) (for s.th.); er ist daran schuld he’s responsible ( oder to blame) (for it), it’s his fault; schuld sind immer die anderen iro. it’s always someone else’s fault* * *die Schuld(Geldschuld) debt; liability;(Verantwortung) blame; fault; guiltiness; guilt* * *Schụld [ʃʊlt]f -, -en1) [-dn]no plan +dat for)(= Ursache, Verantwortlichkeit)
die Schuld an etw (dat) haben or tragen (geh) — to be to blame for sther hatte Schuld an dem Streit — the argument was his fault, he was to blame for the argument
du hast selbst Schuld — that's your own fault, that's nobody's fault but your own
das ist meine/deine Schuld — that is my/your fault, I am/you are to blame (for that)
das ist meine eigene Schuld — it's my own fault, I've nobody but or only myself to blame
durch meine/deine Schuld — because of me/you
jdm/einer Sache Schuld geben — to blame sb/sth
er gab ihr Schuld, dass es nicht klappte — he blamed her for it not working, he blamed her for the fact that it didn't work
2) no pl (= Schuldhaftigkeit, Schuldgefühl) guilt; (= Unrecht) wrong; (REL = Sünde) sin; (im Vaterunser) trespasses pldie Strafe sollte in einem angemessenen Verhältnis zur Schuld stehen — the punishment should be appropriate to the degree of culpability
ich bin mir meiner Schuld bewusst —
für seine Schuld büßen — to pay for one's sin/sins
See:3) (= Zahlungsverpflichtung) debtich stehe tief in seiner Schuld (lit) — I'm deeply in debt to him; (fig) I'm deeply indebted to him
EUR 10.000 Schulden haben — to have debts totalling (Brit) or totaling (US) or of 10,000 euros, to be in debt to the tune of 10,000 euros
* * *die1) (a sense of shame: a feeling of guilt.) guilt2) (the state of having done wrong: Fingerprints proved the murderer's guilt.) guilt3) (a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.) fault4) (what one person owes to another: His debts amount to over $3,000; a debt of gratitude.) debt5) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) responsible* * *Schuld1<->[ʃʊlt]es war meine eigene \Schuld it was my own faultbeide trifft die \Schuld am Scheitern der Ehe both carry the blame for the break-up of the marriagedie \Schuld an den Missständen liegt bei der Regierung culpability for the deplorable state of affairs lies with the Governmentfrei von \Schuld blamelessdurch jds \Schuld due to sb's faultnur durch deine \Schuld habe ich den Zug verpasst it's your fault that I missed the trainjdm/etw [die] \Schuld [an etw dat] geben [o zuschreiben] to blame sb/sth [for sth], to put the blame [for sth] on sb/sth\Schuld haben to be at faultdie \Schuld bei jemand anderem suchen to try to blame sb elseseine \Schuld ist nicht bewiesen his guilt has not been establisheder ist sich keiner \Schuld bewusst he's not aware of having done anything wrongkollektive \Schuld collective guilt\Schuld und Sühne guilt and atonementSchuld2<-, -en>[ʃʊlt]\Schulden bedienen (fachspr) to service debtsseine \Schulden begleichen [o bezahlen] to pay [or meet] [or settle] one's debts, to discharge one's liabilities\Schulden eintreiben to call in [or collect] debtsjdm \Schulden erlassen to release sb from debtsfällige \Schuld debt due [or owing]frei von \Schulden sein to be free from [or of] debts; Immobilien to be unencumbered\Schulden haben to have debts, to be in debt€5.000 \Schulden haben to have debts totalling €5.000\Schulden bei jdm haben to owe sb money\Schulden machen to build [or run] up debts, to go into debt* * *die; Schuld, Schulden1) o. Pl. (das Schuldigsein) guilter ist sich (Dat.) keiner Schuld bewußt — he is not conscious of having done any wrong
2) o. Pl. (Verantwortlichkeit) blamees ist [nicht] seine Schuld — it is [not] his fault
[an etwas (Dat.)] schuld haben od. sein — be to blame [for something]
3) (Verpflichtung zur Rückzahlung) debt; (Hypothek) mortgagein Schulden geraten/sich in Schulden stürzen — get into debt/into serious debt
4) in[tief] in jemandes Schuld stehen od. sein — (geh.) be [deeply] indebted to somebody
* * *schuld adj:schuld (an etwas dat)er ist daran schuld he’s responsible ( oder to blame) (for it), it’s his fault;schuld sind immer die anderen iron it’s always someone else’s fault* * *die; Schuld, Schulden1) o. Pl. (das Schuldigsein) guilter ist sich (Dat.) keiner Schuld bewußt — he is not conscious of having done any wrong
2) o. Pl. (Verantwortlichkeit) blamees ist [nicht] seine Schuld — it is [not] his fault
[an etwas (Dat.)] schuld haben od. sein — be to blame [for something]
3) (Verpflichtung zur Rückzahlung) debt; (Hypothek) mortgagein Schulden geraten/sich in Schulden stürzen — get into debt/into serious debt
4) in[tief] in jemandes Schuld stehen od. sein — (geh.) be [deeply] indebted to somebody
* * *-en f.blame n.debt n.due n.guilt n.guiltiness n. -
9 créance
créance [kʀeɑ̃s]feminine noun* * *kʀeɑ̃s1) ( somme due) debt ( owed by a debtor); ( titre) letter of credit2) ( foi) liter credence sout* * *kʀeɑ̃s nf1) COMMERCE debt (which creditor is entitled to have repaid)2)* * *créance nf2 ( foi) liter credence sout; mériter créance to deserve credence; donner créance à qch ( croire) to give credence to sth; ( rendre croyable) to lend credibility to sth; perdre créance auprès de qn to lose credibility with sb.créance douteuse bad debt; créances à recouvrer outstanding debts.[kreɑ̃s] nom féminin[titre] letter of credit2. (littéraire) [foi] credencea. [ajouter foi à] to give ou to attach credence tob. [rendre vraisemblable] to lend credibility to -
10 χρέος
χρέος, τό [dialect] Ep. [full] χρεῖος Hom. (who also uses χρέος, but only in Od., v. infr. 1.1): [dialect] Att. [full] χρέως Phryn.370, Moeris p.403 P., Choerob.in Theod.1.360H. (and this form appears in codd. of D.25.69, 33.24, 38.14, 40.37, 42.5; but χρέος in Pl.Plt. 267a, Lg. 958b): gen.A (troch., s. v.l.),χρέους Lys.17.5
codd.,χρέως D.49.18
(and so Choerob.l.c.); no dat. occurs in [dialect] Ep. forms:—pl., nom. and acc. ,χρέᾱ Ar.Nu.39
, 443 (anap.), cf. Isoc.21.13, Pl.Lg. 684e, etc.; Arc. χρήατα (but Schwyzer [665] χρῆα τά) IG5(2).343.20, 27 (Orchom., iv B. C.); gen.χρεῶν Ar.Nu.13
, 117, Pl.R. 566a, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ( χρεέων cj. Rzach); [dialect] Ep. dat.χρέεσι Man. 4.135
;χρήεσσι A.R.3.1198
: ([etym.] χράομαι, χρή):I that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt,Ἄρης.. χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. 8.353
, cf. 355; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i.e. pay it in full, Il.13.746: esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for 'lified' cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετ'·.. πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον (where Sch. A, τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐπειῶν θρέμματα χρέως καλεῖ) Il. 11.686, cf. Od.3.367, 21.17; later simply, debt,αὐτὸς ἔτεισε.. χρέος Thgn.205
; ἀρᾶς τίνει χ. pays the debt demanded by the curse, A.Ag. 457 (lyr.); μή τι πέρα χρέος.. πόλει προσάψῃς debt, i. e. guilt, S.OC 235 (lyr.); χ. πράσσειν τινά exact payment of a debt from one, Pi.O.3.7; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χ. dishonoured my debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, ib.10(11).8; τεὸν χ. the debt due to thee, Id.P.8.33: in Com. and Prose, χ. ἀποδιδόναι repay a debt, Hdt.2.136 (where also we have χ. διδόναι to give a loan, and χ. λαμβάνειν to receive a loan), cf. Ar.Nu. 117, Pl.Plt. 267a; ἔχω χ. ὡς εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν ἀνδρὸς Ἕλληνος I know of nothing that 1 owe to any man of Greece, Hdt.3.140;χ. ἀπαιτεῖν Plu.Oth.2
;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα τῶν χ. ἀνεῖσθαι Id.Sol.15
; τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν χρέως (sc. ὀφειλόμενον) D.33.24; ὢ καλὸν εἰς ἄλοχον θέμενος χ., like χάριν θέσθαι (v.τίθημι A. 11.7
fin.), Epigr. in Arch.Pap.1.220 ([place name] Ptolemaic);ἔχειν εἴς τι χ. Plu.Caes.48
: pl., debts, Hes.Op. 647, Ar.Nu.13, etc.;χρειῶν λύσις Hes.Op. 404
;χρέα ἀπολαβεῖν And.3.15
;χρέα ἐπὶ τόκοις ὀφειλόμενα Is.11.42
; τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπον left all the property in outstanding debts, D.38.7; εἰσπραχθέντα χρέα ibid.; ἐκπληρῶσαι τὸ χ. ἅπαν pay it, Pl.Lg. 958b;τὸ χ. διαλυέτω SIG306.46
(Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Plu.Luc.20 ([voice] Pass.);πρὸς τὰ χ. ἀπάγεσθαι Plb.38.11.10
, D.H.4.9:—cf. ἀποκοπή.2 metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death,οὐκ ἔστι τὸ χ. φυγεῖν Alciphr.1.25
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπαιτηθεὶς χ. LXXWi.15.8
; alsoἂν μή τις θᾶττον ὡς χ. ἀποδιδῷ τὸ ζην Pl.Ax. 367b
; ὁπότε εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἀναδράμῃ τὸ χ. (sc. ἡ ψυχή, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val.330.33.II in Poets, business, affair, matter,ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od.1.409
, cf. 2.45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Pelasgos, A.Supp. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μὴ τόδ' ἐκπράξω χρέος ib. 472, cf. S.OT 156 (lyr.);πᾶν ὃ θέλεις.. χ. ἐκτετέλεσται Theoc.25.53
: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χ. your affair, E.Hec. 892.2 almost = χρῆμα, thing, τί χρέος; = τί χρῆμα; A.Ag.85 (anap.), E.Heracl.95 (lyr.), cf. S.OC 251 (lyr.);ἐφ' ὅ τι χ. ἐμόλετε E.Or. 150
(lyr);τί χ. ἔβα δωμα; Id.Fr. 1011
(lyr.);τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χ.; Id.HF 530
, cf. Ar. Nu.30 (with play on signf.1), Theoc.24.66.III in Od.11.479, ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10.492) to consult him.2 elsewh. κατὰ χρέος means according to what is needful, in due fashion, h.Merc. 138, A.R.3.189, Arat.343.IV duty, task, charge, office,ἦλθε τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος Pi.O.1.45
, cf. 7.40;οἷς τόδ' ἦν χρέος A.Pers. 777
, cf. Th.20;τὸ σὸν μελέσθω.. φρουρῆσαι χρέος S.El.74
, cf. E.Or. 1253 (lyr.), IT 883 (lyr.).V τὸ συνδρῶν χ. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E.Andr. 337.VI anything useful or serviceable, Jusj.; δέκα στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ, τῶ δὲ χρήϊος ( = χρέους)διπλεῖ ὄτι κ' ὀ δικαστὰς ὀμόσει συνεσσάκσαι Leg.Gort.3.14
, cf. 11, GDI5100.11 ([place name] Malla).2 value, validity, υηδὲν ἐς χρῆος (or χρέος) ἤμην τὰν δόσιν the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, Leg.Gort.10.24, cf. 31. -
11 EIGA
* * *I)(á, átta, áttr), v.1) to own, possess (Starkaðr átti hest góðan);2) to have (eiga börn, föður, móður, vin);eiga konu, to have her for wife;hann átti Gró, he was married to G.;hann gekk at eiga Þóru, he took Th. for his wife, he married Th.;enga vil ek þessa eiga, I will not marry any of these;eiga heima, to have a home, to live (þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk);eiga sér e-t = eiga e-t (Höskuldr átti sér dóttur, er Hallgerðr hét);eiga ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon;eiga hlut at or í e-u, to have a share in a thing, to be concerned in;eiga vald á e-u, to have within one’s power;3) to be under obligation, be obliged, have to do a thing;tólf menn, þeir er fylgð áttu með konungi, who were bound to attend the king’s person;á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound (I have) to see to that;átti Hrútr för í Vestfjorðu, H. had to go to the V.;4) to have a right (claim) to, be entitled to (eiga högg ok höfn í skóginum);eiga mál í e-m, to have a charge against one;eiga rétt á sér, to have a (personal) claim to redress;5) to keep, hold;eiga fund, þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting;eiga kaupstefnu, to hod a market;eiga orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle with one;eiga högg við e-n, to exchange blows with one;eiga illt við e-n, to quarrel with;eiga tal (or mál) við e-n, to speak, converse with one;6) as an auxiliary with pp. = hafa (þat er við áttum mælt);eiga skilit, to have stipulated;7) to have to (skal Þ. eigi at því eiga at spotta);eiga hendr sínar it verja, to have to act in self-defence;eiga um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait;8) eiga e-m e-t, to owe to one (mun æ, hvat þú átt þeim er veitir);þat muntu ætla, at ek mun eiga hinn bleika uxann, that the fawn-coloured ox means me;10) with preps.:eiga e-t at e-m, to have something due from one, to expect from one (þat vil ek eiga at þér, at þú segir mér frá ferð þinni);to deserve from one (ok á ek annat at þér);þeir er mikit þóttust at sér eiga, had much in their power;eiga e-t eptir, to have to do yet, to have left undone (þat áttu eptir, er erfiðast er, en þat er at deyja);to leave behind one (andaðist ok átti eptir tvá sonu vaxna);eiga e-t saman, to own in common;eiga skap saman, to agree well, be of one mind;eigi veit ek, hvárt við eigum heill saman, whether we shall live happy together;eiga saman, to quarrel, = eiga deild saman;eiga um við e-n, to have to deal with (við brögðótta áttu nú um);þar sem við vini mína er um at eiga, where my friends are concerned;eiga e-t undir e-m, to have in another’s hands;Njáll átti mikit fé undir Starkaði ok í Sandgili, N. had much money out at interest with St. and at Sandgil, er sá eigi vel staddr, er líf sitt á undir þinum trúnaði, whose life depends on thy good faith;eiga mikit (lítit) undir sér, to have much (little) in one’s power;far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, that the whole matter rests in thy own hands;hann sá, at hann átti ekki undir sér, that he had no influence;eiga við e-n, to have to do with, fight with (brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar ekki við sinn maka);ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me;eiga gott (illt) við e-n, to be on good (bad) terms with one;eiga við konu, to have intercourse with, = eiga lag (samræði) við konu;recipr., eigast við, to deal with one another; fight, quarrel;eigast við deildir, to be engaged in strife;áttust þeir höggvaskipti við, they exchanged blows with one another.f.1) possession;kasta sinni eigu, leggja sína eigu, í e-t, to take possession of;2) property.* * *pret. átti; pret. subj. ætti, pres. eigi; pres. ind. á, 2nd pers. átt (irreg. eigr, Dipl. v. 24), pl. eigum, 3rd pers. pl. old form eigu, mod. eiga; imperat. eig and eigðu; sup. átt; with suffixed neg. pres. ind. 1st pers. á’k-at, 2nd pers. átt-attu; pret. subj. ættim-a: [Gr. ἔχω; Goth. aigan; A. S. âgan; Hel. êgan; O. H. G. eigan; Swed. äga; Dan. eje; Engl. to owe and own, of which the former etymologically answers to ‘eiga,’ the latter to ‘eigna’]:—to have, possess.A. ACT.I. denoting ownership, to possess:1. in a proper sense; allt þat góz sem þeir eiga eðr eigandi verða, D. N. i. 80; hann eigr hálfa jörðina, Dipl. v. 24; Björn hljóp þá á skútu er hann átti, Eb. 6; Starkaðr átti hest góðan, Nj. 89; þau áttu gnótt í búi, 257; hón á allan arf eptir mik, 3; átti hón auð fjár, Ld. 20; ef annarr maðr ferr með goðorð en sá er á, Grág. i. 159; annat vápnit, ok á þat Þorbjörn, en Þorgautr á þetta, Ísl. ii. 341; eignir þær er faðir hans hafði átt, Eb. 4; í ríki því er Dana konungar höfðu átt þar lengi, Fms. xi. 301, Rb. 494, Eb. 54, 118, 256, 328, Sturl. ii. 60, Eg. 118; e. saman, to own in common, Grág. i. 199; ef tveir menn eigo bú saman, ii. 44; e. skuld (at e-m), to be in debt, Engl. to owe; en ef hann átti engar skuldir, if he owed no debts, i. 128; þar til átti honum ( owed him) meistari Þorgeirr ok þá mörk, D. N. iv. 288 (Fr.); e. fé undir e-m, to be one’s creditor, Nj. 101; in mod. usage, e. fé hjá e-m, or ellipt., e. hjá e-m.2. in a special sense;α. eiga konu, to have her to wife; hann átti Gró, Eb. 16; hann átti Ynghvildi, 3; Þorgerðr er (acc.) átti Vigfúss, … Geirríðr er (acc.) átti Þórólfr, 18; hann gékk at eiga Þóru, he married Thora, id.; Þuríði hafði hann áðr átta, Thorida had been his first wife, 42; enga vil ek þessa e., I will not marry any of these, Nj. 22; Björn átti þá konu er Valgerðr hét, 213, 257; faðir Hróðnýjar er átti Þorsteinn, Landn. 90; Ásdísi átti síðar Skúli, S. was A.’s second husband, 88; Þorgerðr er átti Önundr sjóni, 89; Vigdís er átti Þorbjörn enn digri, 87; Árnþrúðr er átti Þórir hersir, 66; Húngerð er átti Svertingr, 6l, 86, and in numberless passages: old writers hardly ever say that the wife owns her husband—the passages in Edda 109 (vide elja) and Nj. 52 (til lítils kemr mér at eiga hinn vaskasta mann á Íslandi) are extraordinary—owing to the primitive notion of the husband’s ‘jus possessionis’ (cp. brúðkaup); but in mod. usage ‘eiga’ is used indiscriminately of both wife and husband; Icel. even say, in a recipr. sense, eigast, to own one another, to be married: þau áttust, they married; hann vildi ekki at þau ættist, hann bannaði þeim að eigast, he forbade them to marry:—to the ancients such a phrase was almost unknown, and occurs for the first time in K. Á. 114.β. eiga börn, to have children, of both parents; áttu þau Jófriðr tíu börn, J. and her husband had ten bairns, Eg. 708; hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, Nj. 1; þau Þorsteinn ok Unnr áttu son er Steinn hét, Eb. 10, Nj. 91, 257; áttu þau Þórhildr þrjá sonu, 30; e. móður, föður, to have a mother, father, Eb. 98; vænti ek ok, at þú eigir illan föður, id.γ. the phrase, e. heima, to have a home; þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk, Nj. 55; því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, þar sem ek á heima út á Íslandi, 275; in mod. usage = to live, abide, in regard to place, cp. the questions put to a stranger, hvað heitir maðrinn? hvar áttu heima? used in a wider sense than búa.δ. eiga sér, to have, cp. ‘havde sig’ in Dan. ballads; Höskuldr átti sér dóttur er Hallgerðr hét, Nj. 3; ef hann á sér í vá veru, Hm. 25, (freq. in mod. use.)3. without strict notion of possession; e. vini, óvini, to have friends, enemies, Nj. 101; hverja liðveizlu skal ek þar e. er þú ert, what help can I reckon upon from thee? 100; e. ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon, 210; e. til, to have left; ekki eigu it annat til ( there is nothing left for you) nema at biðja postulann. Jóh. 623. 22: in mod. usage e. til means to own, to have left; hann á ekkert til, he is void of means, needy; eiga góða kosti fjár, to be in good circumstances, Ísl. ii. 322; e. vald á e-u, to have within one’s power, Nj. 265; the phrase, e. hlut at e-u, or e. hlut í e-u, to have a share, be concerned with; eptir þat átti hann hlut at við mótstöðumenn Gunnars, 101, 120; þar er þú ættir hlut at, where thou wast concerned, 119; mik uggir at hér muni eigi gæfu-menn hlut í e., 179: hence ellipt., e. í e-u, to be engaged in, chiefly of strife, adversity, or the like; thus, e. í stríði, fátaekt, baráttu, to live, be deep in struggle, want, battle, etc.II. denoting duty, right, due, obligation:1. to be bound, etc.; þeir menn er fylgð áttu með konungi, the men who owed following to (i. e. were bound to attend) the king’s person, Fms. vii. 240; á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound to see to that, Eg. 318; Tylptar-kviðr átti um at skilja, Eb. 48; þeir spurðu hvárt Njáli þætti nokkut e. at lýsa vígsök Gunnars, Nj. 117; nú áttu, Sigvaldi, now is thy turn, now ought thou, Fms. xi. 109, Fs. 121; menn eigu ( men ought) at spyrja at þingfesti, Grág. i. 19; þá á þann kvið einskis meta, that verdict ought to be void, 59; ef sá maðr á ( owns) fé út hér er ómagann á ( who ought) fram at færa, 270; nú hafa þeir menn jammarga sem þeir eigu, as many as they ought to have, ii. 270; tíunda á maðr fé sitt, … þá á hann þat at tíunda, … þá á hann at gefa sálugjafir, i. 202:—‘eiga’ and ‘skal’ are often in the law used indiscriminately, but properly ‘ought’ states the moral, ‘shall’ the legal obligation,—elska skalt þú föður þinn og móður, þú skalt ekki stela, where ‘átt’ would be misplaced; sometimes it is merely permissive, gefa á maðr vingjafir at sér lifanda, ef hann vill, a man ‘may’ whilst in life bequeath to his friends, if he will, id.; maðr á at gefa barni sínu laungetnu tólf aura, ef hann vill, fyrir ráð skaparfa sinna, en eigi meira nema erfingjar lofi, a man ‘may’ bequeath to the amount of twelve ounces to his illegitimate child without leave of the lawful heir, etc., 203; ef þat á til at vilja, if that is to happen, Fas. i. 11.2. denoting claim, right, to own, be entitled to, chiefly in law phrases; e. dóm, sakir, to own the case, i. e. be the lawful prosecutor; ok á sá þeirra sakir, er …, Grág. i. 10; eðr eigu þeir eigi at lögum, or if they be not entitled to it, 94; e. mál á e-m, to have a charge against one, Nj. 105; e. rétt á e-u, to own a right; sá sem rétt á á henni, who has a right to her, K. Á. 16; þeir sögðu at þeim þótti slíkr maðr mikinn rétt á sér e., such a man had a strong personal claim to redress, Nj. 105; hence the phrase, eiga öngan rétt á sér, if one cannot claim redress for personal injury; þá eigu þeir eigi rétt á sér, then they have no claim to redress whatever, Grág. i. 261; e. sök, saka-staði á e-u, to have a charge against; þat er hann átti öngva sök á, Nj. 130; saka-staði þá er hann þótti á eiga, 166; kalla Vermund eigi ( not) eiga at selja sik, said V. had no right to sell them, Eb. 116: hence in mod. usage, eiga denotes what is fit and right, þú átt ekki að göra það, you ought not; eg ætti ekki, I ought not: in old writers eiga is seldom strictly used in this sense, but denotes the legal rather than the moral right.β. eiga fé at e-m (mod. e. hjá e-m), to be one’s creditor, Grág. i. 90, 405, Band. 1 C: metaph. to deserve from one, ok áttu annat at mér, Nj. 113; e. gjafir at e-m, 213; in a bad sense, kváðusk mikit e. at Þráni, they had much against Thrain, 138.γ. the law phrase, e. útkvæmt, fært, to have the right to return, of a temporary exile, Nj. 251: at hann skyli eigi e. fært út hingat, Grág. i. 119; ok á eigi þingreitt, is not allowed to go to the parliament, ii. 17; e. vígt, Grág., etc.III. denoting dealings or transactions between men (in a meeting, fight, trade, or the like), to keep, hold; þætti mér ráðliga at vér ættim einn fimtardóm, Nj. 150; e. orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle, Fms. i. 5, Eg. 7; e. högg við e-n, to exchange blows, 297; e. vápna-viðskipti, id., Fms. ii. 17; eiga handsöl at e-u, to shake hands, make a bargain, x. 248; e. ráð við e-n, to consult, hold a conference with, Nj. 127; e. tal við e-n, to speak, converse with one, 129; e. mál við e-n, id., Grág. i. 10; e. fund, to hold a meeting, Nj. 158; e. þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting, Eg. 271; þetta haust áttu menn rétt (a kind of meeting) fjölmenna, Eb. 106; e. kaupstefnu, to hold a market, exchange, 56; e. féránsdóm, Grág. i. 94; e. gott saman, to live well together, in peace and goodwill, Ld. 38; e. illt við e-n, to deal ill with, quarrel with, Nj. 98; e. búisifjar, q. v., of intercourse with neighbours, Njarð. 366; e. drykkju við e-n, to be one’s ‘cup-mate,’ Eg. 253; e. við e-n, to deal with one; ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me, Nj. 93; gott vilda ek við alla menn e., I would live in goodwill with all, 47; e. við e-n, to fight one; eigum vér ekki við þá elligar (in a hostile sense), else let us not provoke them, 42; eðr hvárt vili it Helgi e. við Lýting einn eðr bræðr hans báða, 154; brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar eigi við sinn maka, Ld. 64; Glúmr kvað hann ekki þurfa at e. við sik, G. said he had no need to meddle with him, Glúm. 338; e. um að vera, to be concerned; ekki er við menn um at e., Nj. 97; þar sem við vini mína er um at e., where my friends are concerned, 52; við færi er þá um at e., ef Kári er einn, there are fewer to deal with, to fight, if K. be alone, 254; við brögðótta áttu nú um, Fms. v. 263; ætla ek at oss mun léttara falla at e. um við Svein einn, iv. 80; Sveinn svarar, at þeir áttu við ofrefli um at e., that they had to deal with odds, 165.β. almost as an auxiliary verb; e. skilt (skilit), to have stipulated; hafa gripina svá sem hann átti skill, Fms. vi. 160; þat átta ek skilit við þik, ii. 93; sem Hrani átti skilt, iv. 31; e. mælt, of oral agreement; sem vit áttum mælt með okkr, xi. 40; þá vil ek þat mælt e., 124: in mod. usage e. skilit means to deserve, eg á ekki þetta skilit af hér, etc.γ. sometimes used much like geta; við því átti Búi eigi gert, B. could not guard against that, Fms. i. 117, cp. xi. 109:—also, e. bágt, to be in a strait, poor, sickly; e. heimilt, to have at one’s disposal, Eb. 254.IV. to have to do; skal Þorleifr eigi ( not) e. at því at spotta, Eb. 224; e. hendr sínar at verja, to have to defend one’s own hands, to act in self-defence, Nj. 47; e. e-m varlaunað, to stand in debt to one, 181; e. um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait, Eb. 108; e. erindi, to have an errand to run, 250; en er þeir áttu um þetta at tala, when they had to talk, were talking, of this, Stj. 391; e. ríkis at gæta, to have the care of the kingdom, Nj. 126; en þó á ek hverki at telja við þik mægðir né frændsemi, i. e. I am no relation to thee, 213; ok ætti þeir við annan at deila fyrst, 111; e. mikið at vinna, to be much engaged, hard at work, 97; e. e-t eptir, to have left a thing undone, 56; e. för, ferð, to have a journey to take, 11, 12; hann átti þar fé at heimta, 261; e. eptir mikit at mæla, 88.2. metaph. in the phrases, e. mikit (lítið) ‘at’ ser, or ‘undir’ sér, to have much (or little) in one’s power; margir menn, þeir er mikit þóttusk at sér e., Sturl. i. 64; far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, go with many men, so that thou hast the whole matter in thy hands, Ld. 250; en ávalt átta ek nokkuð undir mér, Vígl. 33; kann vera at hann eigi mikit undir sér, Fas. i. 37; eigum heldr undir oss ( better keep it in our own hands), en ganga í greipar þeim mæðginum, Fs. 37; sem þeir, er ekki eigu undir sér, who are helpless and weak, Þorst. St. 55; e. þykisk hann nokkut undir sér, i. e. he bears himself very proudly, Grett. 122; þetta ráð vil ek undir sonum mínum e., I will leave the matter in my sons’ hands, Valla L. 202; e. líf sitt undir e-m, to have one’s life in another’s hands, Grett. 154; mun ek nú senda eptir mönnum, ok e. eigi undir ójöfnuði hans, and trust him not, 110: hence in mod. usage, e. undir e-u, to risk; eg þori ekki að e. undir því, I dare not risk it: e. saman, to have or own in common; the saying, það á ekki saman nema nafnið, it has nothing but the name in common; rautt gull ok bleikt gull á ekki saman nema nafn eitt, Fms. v. 346: the proverb, þeygi á saman gamalt og ungt, Úlf. 3. 44; e. skap saman, to agree well; kemr þú þér því vel við Hallgerði, at it eigit meir skap saman, you are quite of one mind, Nj. 66; eigi veit ek hvárt við eigum heill saman, I know not whether we shall have luck, i. e. whether we shall live happy, together, 3.β. to deal with one another (sam-eign); er vér skulum svá miklu úgæfu saman e., that we are to have so much mischief between us, Nj. 201; e. e-t yfir höfði, to have a thing hanging over one’s head, Sks. 742.V. to agree with, to fit, to suit one:1. with acc., það á ekki við mig, it suits me not, it agrees not with me.2. with dat., medic. to agree, heal, the sickness in dat., thus the proverb, margt á við mörgu, cp. ‘similia similibus curantur,’ Vidal. ii. 109.3. absol. to apply to; at hann skyldi eigi trúa lágum manni rauðskeggjuðum, því at meistarinn átti þetta, the description suited to the master, Fms. xi. 433; þat muntu ætla, at ek muna e. hinn bleika uxann, that the dun ox means me, Vápn. 21.B. REFLEX., in a reciprocal sense, in the phrase, eigask við, to deal with one another, chiefly to fight; en er þeir höfðu langa hríð við átzk, when they had fought a long time, Eb. 238, 74; eigask við deildir, to be engaged in strife, 246; áttusk þeir höggva-viðskipti við, they came to a close fight, Fms. i. 38; áttusk þeir fá högg við, áðr …, they had a short fight before …, Eg. 297; fátt áttusk þeir við Þjóstólfr ok Þorvaldr, Thostolf and Thorwald had little to do with one another, kept aloof from each other, Nj. 18; var nú kyrt þann dag, svá at þeir áttusk ekki við, tbat day passed quietly, so that they came not to a quarrel, 222.β. to marry, vide above (A. I. 2). -
12 अनृण _anṛṇa
अनृण a. Free from debt, who has paid off the debt (due to another) with gen. of person or thing; एनामनृणां करोमि Ś.1; तत्रानृणास्मि U.7; प्राणैर्दशरथप्रीतेरनृणम् (गृध्रम्) R.12.54; Mv.5.58; पितॄणामनृणः Ms.9.16; 6.94. Every one that is born has three debts to pay off:-- to Sages, Gods, and the Manes; cf. जायमानो वै ब्राह्मणस्त्रिभिर्ऋणैर्वा जायते ब्रह्मचर्येणर्षिभ्यः, यज्ञेन देवेभ्यः, प्रजया पितृभ्यः; he, therefore, who learns the Vedas, offers sacrifices to Gods, and begets a son, becomes अनृण (free from debt); एष वानृणः यः पुत्री यज्वा ब्रह्मचारीवासी; cf. also ऋषिदेवगणस्वधाभुजां श्रुतयागप्रसवैः स पार्थिवः । अनृणत्व- मुपेयिवान्बभौ परिधेर्मुक्त इवोष्णदीधितिः ॥ R.8.3. -
13 дебиторская задолженность
1) General subject: Debt, Debtors (GB), Receivables (US), accounts receivable (сумма), book debts (UK - AD), loan receivable2) British English: debtors3) Law: debtor indebtedness4) Trade: debt receivable5) Economy: bills receivable (представленная векселями и акцептами), debit debt, debit debts, debit indebtedness, debts receivable, notes payable6) Accounting: accounts due from customers, receivable, receivables, receivables (также debtors - англ.), trade credit, AR (accounts receivable)7) Banking: account receivable8) Advertising: access receivable9) Business: bill receivable, AR10) EBRD: accounts receivable (A/cs. Rec.; а/с rec), (В/г) bills receivable, debt portfolioУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дебиторская задолженность
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14 Inkasso
Inkasso n 1. BANK collection, encashment; 2. FIN collection; 3. RW collection, encashment; 4. VERSICH collection* * *n 1. < Bank> collection, encashment; 2. < Finanz> collection; 3. < Rechnung> collection, encashment; 4. < Versich> collection* * *Inkasso
encashment, debt collecting, collection;
• zum Inkasso for collection;
• direktes Inkasso direct collection;
• Inkasso von Lieferantenschulden trading-debts collection;
• Inkasso zum Pariwert par collection;
• Inkasso von Schecks zum Pariwert ohne Spesenabzug (Abzug der Spesen) par collection of checks (US);
• Inkasso besorgen to procure payment, to cash, to effect encashment;
• Inkasso eines Wechsels besorgen to attend to the collection of a bill;
• Wechsel zum Inkasso einsenden to send bills to be cashed (for collection);
• zum Inkasso übernehmen to receive for collection;
• zum Inkasso vorlegen (vorzeigen) to present for collection;
• das Inkasso ist noch nicht erledigt the collection is still outstanding;
• Inkassoabschnitt collection item;
• Inkassoabteilung collection (debt-collecting) department;
• Inkassoabteilung für Zinsscheine coupon collection department;
• Inkassoagent agent of collection, collecting agent;
• Inkassoanstrengungen collection efforts;
• Inkassoanweisung remittance letter;
• Inkassoanzeige advice of collection;
• Inkassoauftrag encashment (collection) order;
• Inkassoauftrag für Dividendenzahlungen dividend mandate;
• einer Bank Inkassoauftrag erteilen to entrust a bank with the collection;
• Inkassoaufwand collection expenses;
• Inkassoauskunft tracer information (US);
• Inkassoauskunftsabteilung tracer department (US);
• Inkassoauskunftsformular tracer blank (US);
• Inkassoaviso collection advice;
• Inkassobank collecting bank[er];
• Inkassobeamter collection clerk, collector, (Bank) note teller (US);
• Inkassobearbeiter collection manager, collector [salesman];
• Inkassobeauftragter collecting agent;
• Inkassobedingungen conditions for collection;
• Inkassobefugnis power to collect;
• Inkassobericht clearinghouse report, tracer (US);
• schleppend eingehende Inkassobeträge slow collections;
• Inkassobevollmächtigter collection agent;
• Inkassobote (Bank) walk clerk (Br.);
• Inkassobrief collection letter;
• Inkassobüro collection (debt-collecting) agency, collection agent;
• Inkassodienst collection service;
• Inkassodienst für eine Firma besorgen to effect the collection for a firm;
• Inkassoeinrichtungen collection devices;
• Inkassoeinzugsauftrag collection order;
• Inkassoeinzugsgebiet (Kleinlebensversicherung) debit;
• Inkassoermächtigung letter of delegation;
• Inkassoforderungen uncollected items (US);
• Inkassoforderungen an Banken (Bilanz) collections due from banks;
• Inkassoformular collection form;
• Inkassofrist collection period;
• Inkassogebühr collection fee (commission);
• Inkassogegenwert collection proceeds;
• Inkassogeschäft collection work, collecting (collection) business;
• Inkassogesellschaft collection (collecting) agency;
• eigene Inkassogesellschaft house collection agency;
• Inkasso giro, Inkassoindossament indorsement for collection, restrictive indorsement;
• Inkassokarteikarte collection card;
• Inkassokommission collection commission;
• Inkassokonto collection account;
• Inkassokorrespondenz collection correspondence;
• Inkassokosten collection expense;
• Inkassomandat encashment order;
• Inkassomandatar debt collector, collecting (claims) agent, collection agency (agent);
• Inkassomethoden collection methods;
• Inkassonummer collection number;
• Inkassoort place of collection;
• Inkassopapier collection item, document [sent] for collection;
• Inkassopolitik collection policy;
• Inkassoposten collection item, walks items (Br.);
• Inkassoprovision commission for collecting, collection commission (fee), (Versicherung) renewal commission;
• Inkassoreisender collector, collecting agent;
• Inkassorückstand lag in collections;
• Inkassoscheck collection check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Inkassoschreiben collection letter (US);
• Inkassospesen cost of collection, collection charges (expense), collecting (recovering) charges (expenses), walk charges (Br.);
• Inkassostelle collection (claims) agent, collecting (collection) agency, outside collector;
• Inkassosystem collection system;
• Inkassotarif collecting rates;
• Inkassotarif der dem Abrechnungsverkehr angeschlossenen Banken clearinghouse exchange rates;
• Inkassotätigkeit collection activities (work);
• Inkassotratte agency draft;
• Inkassounternehmen collection agency;
• Inkassoverfahren collection technique (proceedings);
• Inkassovertreter agent of collection, collection (collecting) agent, collector;
• Inkassovollmacht letter of delegation, power to collect, collecting power;
• Inkassowechsel short (country) bill, bill for collection, collection item;
• Inkassowechselkonto collection (float, US) ledger;
• Inkassozeit time of collection. -
15 תורף
תּוֹרֵף, תֹּרֵףm. (תָּרַף = טָרַף; cmp. טִירְפָּא) that which makes a debt collectable from real estate, mortgage; trnsf. that passage in a document which makes it binding, e. g., in due bills, the last line stating the date of execution; in a letter of divorce, the names and especially the phrase הרי את מותרת לכל אדם (opp. טוֹפֵס q. v.). B. Mets.7b אחד אדוק בטופס ואחד אדוק בת׳ … וזה נוטל ת׳ if (of those finding a due bill) one holds the ṭofes (upper portion), and the other the toref (the lower portion), the one gets the ṭofes, and the other the toref; expl. ib. לדמיוכ׳ a share in proportion to the value of a document without date (a personal debt) and of one with a date (mortgage). Y.Gitt.V, 47b top לא הספיק לכתוב תָּרְפּוֹוכ׳ he had not yet written the execution of the sale, when Ib. III, beg.44c כתב תרפו בטופס if he filled out the blank (v. טוֹפֵס); ib. II, 44b bot. תרפו, a. טרפו. Bab. ib. 21b והוא ששייר מקום הת׳ provided he left the place for the toref (the last line) blank (to be filled out after the writing sheet is detached). Ib. אין כותבין ת׳וכ׳ you must not write the toref (on material affixed to the ground), for fear that (if this be allowed) he may also have it signed (before detaching it); כתבו לת׳וכ׳ but if he wrote the toref and detached the sheet afterward ; a. fr. -
16 תרף
תּוֹרֵף, תֹּרֵףm. (תָּרַף = טָרַף; cmp. טִירְפָּא) that which makes a debt collectable from real estate, mortgage; trnsf. that passage in a document which makes it binding, e. g., in due bills, the last line stating the date of execution; in a letter of divorce, the names and especially the phrase הרי את מותרת לכל אדם (opp. טוֹפֵס q. v.). B. Mets.7b אחד אדוק בטופס ואחד אדוק בת׳ … וזה נוטל ת׳ if (of those finding a due bill) one holds the ṭofes (upper portion), and the other the toref (the lower portion), the one gets the ṭofes, and the other the toref; expl. ib. לדמיוכ׳ a share in proportion to the value of a document without date (a personal debt) and of one with a date (mortgage). Y.Gitt.V, 47b top לא הספיק לכתוב תָּרְפּוֹוכ׳ he had not yet written the execution of the sale, when Ib. III, beg.44c כתב תרפו בטופס if he filled out the blank (v. טוֹפֵס); ib. II, 44b bot. תרפו, a. טרפו. Bab. ib. 21b והוא ששייר מקום הת׳ provided he left the place for the toref (the last line) blank (to be filled out after the writing sheet is detached). Ib. אין כותבין ת׳וכ׳ you must not write the toref (on material affixed to the ground), for fear that (if this be allowed) he may also have it signed (before detaching it); כתבו לת׳וכ׳ but if he wrote the toref and detached the sheet afterward ; a. fr. -
17 תּוֹרֵף
תּוֹרֵף, תֹּרֵףm. (תָּרַף = טָרַף; cmp. טִירְפָּא) that which makes a debt collectable from real estate, mortgage; trnsf. that passage in a document which makes it binding, e. g., in due bills, the last line stating the date of execution; in a letter of divorce, the names and especially the phrase הרי את מותרת לכל אדם (opp. טוֹפֵס q. v.). B. Mets.7b אחד אדוק בטופס ואחד אדוק בת׳ … וזה נוטל ת׳ if (of those finding a due bill) one holds the ṭofes (upper portion), and the other the toref (the lower portion), the one gets the ṭofes, and the other the toref; expl. ib. לדמיוכ׳ a share in proportion to the value of a document without date (a personal debt) and of one with a date (mortgage). Y.Gitt.V, 47b top לא הספיק לכתוב תָּרְפּוֹוכ׳ he had not yet written the execution of the sale, when Ib. III, beg.44c כתב תרפו בטופס if he filled out the blank (v. טוֹפֵס); ib. II, 44b bot. תרפו, a. טרפו. Bab. ib. 21b והוא ששייר מקום הת׳ provided he left the place for the toref (the last line) blank (to be filled out after the writing sheet is detached). Ib. אין כותבין ת׳וכ׳ you must not write the toref (on material affixed to the ground), for fear that (if this be allowed) he may also have it signed (before detaching it); כתבו לת׳וכ׳ but if he wrote the toref and detached the sheet afterward ; a. fr. -
18 תֹּרֵף
תּוֹרֵף, תֹּרֵףm. (תָּרַף = טָרַף; cmp. טִירְפָּא) that which makes a debt collectable from real estate, mortgage; trnsf. that passage in a document which makes it binding, e. g., in due bills, the last line stating the date of execution; in a letter of divorce, the names and especially the phrase הרי את מותרת לכל אדם (opp. טוֹפֵס q. v.). B. Mets.7b אחד אדוק בטופס ואחד אדוק בת׳ … וזה נוטל ת׳ if (of those finding a due bill) one holds the ṭofes (upper portion), and the other the toref (the lower portion), the one gets the ṭofes, and the other the toref; expl. ib. לדמיוכ׳ a share in proportion to the value of a document without date (a personal debt) and of one with a date (mortgage). Y.Gitt.V, 47b top לא הספיק לכתוב תָּרְפּוֹוכ׳ he had not yet written the execution of the sale, when Ib. III, beg.44c כתב תרפו בטופס if he filled out the blank (v. טוֹפֵס); ib. II, 44b bot. תרפו, a. טרפו. Bab. ib. 21b והוא ששייר מקום הת׳ provided he left the place for the toref (the last line) blank (to be filled out after the writing sheet is detached). Ib. אין כותבין ת׳וכ׳ you must not write the toref (on material affixed to the ground), for fear that (if this be allowed) he may also have it signed (before detaching it); כתבו לת׳וכ׳ but if he wrote the toref and detached the sheet afterward ; a. fr. -
19 skyldr
a.1) bound, obliged (ef þér veitit mér þat, þá verð ek s. til at gøra yðvarn vilja);2) due (veita konungi skylda þjónustu);3) urgent, pressing (skylt erendi); mér er skylt, it’s my bounden duty (þat mun konungi skylt þykkja, at ek fara);4) related; s. at frændsemi, related by kinship; mér er maðrinn s., the man is near akin to me; skyld frændsemi, near kinship.* * *adj., compar. skyldri, skylztr, but usually skyldari, skyldastr, see below:—due bounden, obligatory, skyldr þjónustumaðr e-s, Edda 28; vera s. undir stjórn e-s, Sks. 270 B; sá er skylztr at færa lik hans til kirkiu, Grág. i. 192; þú mant þykkja skyldastr at bæta fyrir konu þína, Nj. 76, Fs. 36; vera s. til at göra e-t, Eg. 225; or, s. við at göra e-t, N. G. L. i. 352; skyldr e-s, Fms. ix. 23: of an action, due; veita konungi skylda þjónustu, 432; skylt tal, a due, proper talk, Sks. 12; ú-skylt tal, uncalled-for, out of the way talk:—pressing, urgent, skyld nauðsyn, Gþl. 266, skylt erendi, Eg. 29, Ld. 176; mitt erindi þykki mér skyldast, Fms. vi. 205: of debt, due, owing; vera e-m skyldr um e-t, to owe to another.2. neut. due, bounden, necessary; enda er eigi skylt þá ( one is not bound) at beiða á fleiri skip, Grág. i. 90; þat mun konungi skylt þykkja, at ek fara, Eg. 10; skyldra ætla ek mér at ganga til messunnar, en á hirðstefnuna, Fms. ix. 426; er þér ok skyldra, at sækja …, Nj. 182; þat er rétt en eigi skylt, ‘tis right, but not obligatory, Grág. i. 373; ef ek upp sem mér þykkir skyldast, Fms. vii. 146.II. related; skyldr frændi, a near kinsman, Eg. 98, Fms. vii. 281, x. 32; s. at frændsemi, related by kinship; þeir er Kjartani eru skyldari at frændsemi en ek, Ld. 242: absol., leaving out ‘frændsemi,’ mér er maðrinn skyldr, the man is near akin to me, Nj. 51; s. drottningunni, Sks. 463; at hann viti eigi skyldari samhéraðs, … ef sá maðr finnsk er skyldri er, Grág. i. 246; hinn skyldasti maðr, the nearest kinsman, 339; bónda þeim er skylztr er, 154, freq. in mod. usage: skyld frændsemi, near kinship, Fms. vii. 64; er þá frændsemi ef þriðja bræðra er eðr skyldara, kinship is from third cousinship upwards. Grág. i. 246; ó-skyldr, not related. -
20 ऋषिः _ṛṣiḥ
ऋषिः [cf. Uṇ.4.119]1 An inspired poet or sage, a singer of sacred hymns, (e. g कुत्स, वसिष्ठ, अत्रि, अगस्त्य &c.). (These Ṛiṣis form a class of beings distinct from gods, men, Asuras &c. (Av.1.1.26). They are the authors or seers of the Vedic hymns; ऋषयो मन्त्रद्रष्टारो वसिष्ठादयः; or, according to Yāska, यस्य वाक्यं स ऋषिः, i. e. they are the persons to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed. In every Sūkta the ऋषि is mentioned along with the देवता, छन्दस् and विनियोग. The later works mention seven Ṛiṣis or saptarṣis whose names, according to Śat. Br., are गौतम, भरद्वाज, विश्वामित्र, जमदग्नि, वसिष्ठ, कश्यप and अत्रि; according to Mahābhārata, मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलह, क्रतु, पुलस्त्य and वसिष्ठ; Manu calls these sages Prajāpatis or pro- genitors of mankind, and gives ten names, three more being added to the latter list, i. e. दक्ष or प्रचेतस्, भृगु and नारद. In astronomy the seven Ṛiṣis form the constellation of "the Great Bear"); यत्रा सप्त ऋषीन् पर एकमाहुः Rv.1.82.2.-2 A sanctified sage, saint, an ascetic, anchorite; (there are usually three classes of these saints; देवर्षि, ब्रह्मर्षि and राजर्षि; sometimes four more are added; महर्षि, परमर्षि, श्रुतर्षि and काण्डर्षि.-3 A ray of light.-4 An imaginary circle.-5 A hymn (मन्त्र) composed by a Ṛiṣi; एतद्वो$स्तु तपोयुक्तं ददामीत्यृषि- चोदितम् Mb.12.11.18;-6 The Veda; P.III.2.186.-7 A symbolical expression for number seven.-8 Life; Bhāg.1.87.5.-9 The moon.-Comp. -ऋणम् A debt due to Ṛiṣis.-कुल्या 1 a sacred river.-2 N. of महानदी, N. of सरस्वती; अथ तस्योशतीं देवीमृषिकुल्यां सरस्वतीम् Bhāg. 3.16.13.-कृत् a. making one's appearance; Rv.1.31. 16.-गिरिः N. of a mountain in Magadha.-चान्द्रायणम् N. of a particular observance.-च्छन्दस् n. the metre of a Ṛiṣi,-जाङ्गलः, -जाङ्गलिका the plant ऋक्षगन्धा, (Mar. म्हैसवेल).-तर्पणम् libation offered to the Ṛiṣis.-धान्यम् The grain Coix barbata (Mar. वरी).-पञ्चमी N. of a festival or ceremony on the fifth day in the first half of Bhādrapada (observed by women).-पुत्रकः Southern wood, Artemisia abrotanum (Mar. दवणा).-प्रोक्ता the plant माषपर्णी (Mar. रानउडीद).-बन्धु a. connected or related to the Ṛiṣi; Rv.8.1.6.-मनस् a. inspired; far-seeing, enlightened; Rv.9.96.18.-मुखम् the beginning of a Maṇḍala composed by a Ṛiṣi.-यज्ञः a sacrifice offered to a Ṛiṣi (consisting of a prayer in low voice). Ms.4.21.-लोकः the world of the Ṛiṣis.-श्राद्धम् Funeral oblations for the Ṛiṣis. a figurative expression for insignificant acts which are preceded by great preparation.-श्रेष्ठः (ष्ठम्) The pod of Helicteres isora: also the shrub of tree (Mar. मुरुड- शेंग).-स्तोमः 1 praise of the Ṛiṣis.-2 a particular sacrifice completed in one day.
См. также в других словарях:
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