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debìlito

  • 1 debilito

    dēbĭlĭto, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] affaiblir, diminuer. [st2]2 [-] mutiler, estropier; paralyser.
    * * *
    dēbĭlĭto, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] affaiblir, diminuer. [st2]2 [-] mutiler, estropier; paralyser.
    * * *
        Debilito, debilitas, pen. corr. debilitare. Cic. Debiliter, Affoiblir.
    \
        Membra debilitant lapidibus, fustibus, ferro. Cicero. Ils ohient, etc.
    \
        Debilitari, passiue: vt Debilitari morbo. Cels. Estre debilité et affoibli.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > debilito

  • 2 debilito

    debilito debilito, avi, atum, are ослаблять

    Латинско-русский словарь > debilito

  • 3 debilito

    dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre (debilis), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, gebrechlich-, verkrüppelt machen, schwächen, lähmen, verkrüppeln, I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., membrum (v. Schmerz, Krankheit), Cels.: membra (v. Schrecken), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. Schmerz), Cels. – m. Abl. wodurch? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im Passiv, bes. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum corpus et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, quod nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: versus debilitatur (wird lahm), in quacumque est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo aliquo, Cels.: quinquaginta hominum milia eo casu (Unglücksfall) debilitata vel obtrita sunt, waren zu Schaden gekommen oder usw., Tac.: multi eiusmodi casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. woran? saucii saepe homines, cum corpore debilitantur, animo tamen non cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) andere Ggstde., der phys. Kraft nach schwächen, brechen, m. Abl. wodurch? quae (hiems) nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, die Wellen des t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1, 11, 5: cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. ( bei Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., schwächen, lähmen, lahm legen, in seiner Tätigkeit hemmen, unschädlich machen, entwaffnen, aller Kraft-, aller Energie-, alles Haltes berauben, die Fassung benehmen, entmutigen, verzagt machen (Ggstz. confirmare), im Passiv oft = alle Kraft-, alle Festigteit ( Energie) –, allen Halt-, alle Fassung verlieren (oft verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum ego cotidie consiliis occurro, audaciam debilito, sceleri resisto, Cic.: quorum ego ferrum et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in foro, compressi etiam domi meae saepe, Cic.: quae leges saepenumero tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua profectio spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat, Quint.: sin aestivorum timor te debilitat, Cic.: utrum hoc est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: nam quid est quod animum meum frangere aut debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: nonne, si prima quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: amicitia debilitari animos aut cadere non patitur, Cic.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in summum discrimen adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? sed enim haec facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri mentio et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum meum debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae erga me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, Varro fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri non est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo facto opes adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: nisi (Hannibal) domi civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. übermannen mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus atque abiectus (halt- u. mutlos geworden) conscientiā repente conticuit, Cic.: satius visum esse tyrannum debilitatum ac totis prope viribus ad nocendum ademptis (lahm gelegt u. fast unschädlich gemacht) relinqui, quam etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom Studium des Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.

    lateinisch-deutsches > debilito

  • 4 debilito

    dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre (debilis), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, gebrechlich-, verkrüppelt machen, schwächen, lähmen, verkrüppeln, I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., membrum (v. Schmerz, Krankheit), Cels.: membra (v. Schrecken), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. Schmerz), Cels. – m. Abl. wodurch? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im Passiv, bes. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum corpus et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, quod nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: versus debilitatur (wird lahm), in quacumque est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo aliquo, Cels.: quinquaginta hominum milia eo casu (Unglücksfall) debilitata vel obtrita sunt, waren zu Schaden gekommen oder usw., Tac.: multi eiusmodi casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. woran? saucii saepe homines, cum corpore debilitantur, animo tamen non cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) andere Ggstde., der phys. Kraft nach schwächen, brechen, m. Abl. wodurch? quae (hiems) nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, die Wellen des t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1,
    ————
    11, 5: cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. ( bei Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., schwächen, lähmen, lahm legen, in seiner Tätigkeit hemmen, unschädlich machen, entwaffnen, aller Kraft-, aller Energie-, alles Haltes berauben, die Fassung benehmen, entmutigen, verzagt machen (Ggstz. confirmare), im Passiv oft = alle Kraft-, alle Festigteit ( Energie) –, allen Halt-, alle Fassung verlieren (oft verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum ego cotidie consiliis occurro, audaciam debilito, sceleri resisto, Cic.: quorum ego ferrum et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in foro, compressi etiam domi meae saepe, Cic.: quae leges saepenumero tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua profectio spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat, Quint.: sin aestivorum timor te debilitat, Cic.: utrum hoc est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: nam quid est quod animum meum frangere aut debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: nonne, si prima quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: amicitia debilitari animos aut cadere non patitur, Cic.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in summum discrimen adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? sed enim haec
    ————
    facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri mentio et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum meum debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae erga me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, Varro fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri non est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo facto opes adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: nisi (Hannibal) domi civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. übermannen mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus atque abiectus (halt- u. mutlos geworden) conscientiā repente conticuit, Cic.: satius visum esse tyrannum debilitatum ac totis prope viribus ad nocendum ademptis (lahm gelegt u. fast unschädlich gemacht) relinqui, quam etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom Studium des Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > debilito

  • 5 debilito

    dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre [ debilis I \]
    1) ослаблять, расслаблять, обессиливать, превращать в инвалида
    hiems oppositis pumicibus debilitat mare H — зима ослабляет напор моря, противопоставляя ему скалы (т. е. скалами разбивает морские валы)
    2) калечить, увечить ( membra lapidibus C)
    3) лишать энергии, отнимать мужество (aliquem metu, dolore C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > debilito

  • 6 dēbilitō

        dēbilitō āvi, ātus, āre    [debilis], to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken: debilitati inter saxa, L.: corpore debilitantur (saucii): vim ferro: opes adversariorum debilitatae, N.: Debilitaturum quid te petis munus, O.—Poet.: oppositis pumicibus mare, i. e. dashes, H.—Fig., to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable: hunc debilitatum viderem: recitatis litteris debilitatus, disheartened: debilitati a iure cognoscendo, helpless to discern: membrum rei p. debilitatum: animum luctu: senectus Debilitat virīs animi, V.: versūs.
    * * *
    debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus V TRANS
    weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to act)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbilitō

  • 7 debilito

    dēbĭlĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [debilis], to lame, cripple, maim; to debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Of personal objects:

    gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint,

    Gai. Inst. 3, § 146:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40:

    corpore debilitantur (saucii),

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 42:

    casu debilitatus,

    Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. shortly after, qui et ipse crus fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112:

    natantium manus lacerabant, donec debilitati, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 3, 5.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    vim ferro ac viribus,

    id. Marc. 3: lingua Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150:

    opes adversariorum debilitatae,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2:

    cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis,

    Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).— Poet.: (hiems) quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.
    II.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of personal objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30:

    simulac me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.:

    hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 195:

    recitatis literis debilitatus atque abjectus, conscientia convictus, repente conticuit,

    disheartened, id. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    victi debilitantur animosque demittunt,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    sin aestivorum timor te debilitat,

    id. Fam. 7, 14:

    quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. dispirited, discouraged ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. shortly before, a discendo deterrent).—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    membrum reip. fractum debilitatumque,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    animos,

    id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6:

    animum luctu, metu,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 103: nimis effrenatam vim fame, id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: vires animi (senectus), * Verg. A. 9, 611:

    fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam (dolor),

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76:

    veritatem multis incommodis,

    id. Quint. 1, 4:

    spem meam,

    id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.:

    versus,

    id. de Or. 3, 50:

    debilitatur ac frangitur eloquentia,

    Tac. Or. 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debilito

  • 8 debilito

    Латинский язык: ослаблять

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > debilito

  • 9 debilito

    , avi, atum,are
    ослаблять

    Латинский для медиков > debilito

  • 10 debilito

    to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > debilito

  • 11 debilito

    , avi, atum,are
    ослаблять

    Latin-Russian dictionary > debilito

  • 12 debilito

    , debilitavi, debilitatum, debilitare 1
      изувечивать, лишать силы, ослаблять, раслаблять, лишать присутствия духа

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > debilito

  • 13 la ofensiva se debilitó

    сущ.

    Испанско-русский универсальный словарь > la ofensiva se debilitó

  • 14 debilitar

    v.
    to weaken.
    Las drogas debilitan la mente Drugs weaken the mind.
    La falta de ejercicio debilita el cuerpo Lack of exercise weakens the body
    * * *
    1 to weaken, debilitate
    1 to weaken, get weak, become weak
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (Med) [+ persona, sistema inmunológico] to weaken, debilitate; [+ salud] to weaken
    2) [+ resistencia] to weaken, impair
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to weaken, debilitate; <salud/voluntad> to weaken
    b) <economía/defensa> to weaken, debilitate
    2.
    debilitarse v pron
    a) persona to become weak; salud to deteriorate; voluntad to weaken
    b) sonido to get o become faint/fainter
    c) economía to grow o become weak/weaker
    * * *
    = undermine, weaken, attenuate, undercut, lay + Nombre + low.
    Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.
    Ex. The gangplank can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command.
    Ex. In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.
    Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.
    Ex. She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.
    ----
    * debilitarse = become + brittle, languish.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to weaken, debilitate; <salud/voluntad> to weaken
    b) <economía/defensa> to weaken, debilitate
    2.
    debilitarse v pron
    a) persona to become weak; salud to deteriorate; voluntad to weaken
    b) sonido to get o become faint/fainter
    c) economía to grow o become weak/weaker
    * * *
    = undermine, weaken, attenuate, undercut, lay + Nombre + low.

    Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.

    Ex: The gangplank can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command.
    Ex: In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.
    Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.
    Ex: She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.
    * debilitarse = become + brittle, languish.

    * * *
    debilitar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹persona› to weaken, debilitate; ‹salud› to weaken
    la quimioterapia lo ha ido debilitando he's become weaker and weaker with the chemotherapy, the chemotherapy has made him increasingly weak o has gradually weakened o debilitated him
    contribuyó a debilitar su salud mental it contributed to the deterioration of his mental state
    2 ‹voluntad› to weaken
    3 ‹economía/defensa› to weaken, debilitate
    1 «persona» to become weak; «salud» to deteriorate
    se debilitó mucho con la enfermedad the illness made him very weak, he was debilitated by the illness, he became very weak as a result of the illness
    2 «voluntad» to weaken
    3 «sonido» to get o become faint/fainter
    4 «economía» to grow o become weak/weaker
    * * *

    debilitar ( conjugate debilitar) verbo transitivo
    to weaken
    debilitarse verbo pronominal

    [ salud] to deteriorate;
    [ voluntad] to weaken
    b) [ sonido] to get o become faint/fainter

    c) [ economía] to grow o become weak/weaker

    debilitar verbo transitivo to weaken, debilitate: la operación le ha debilitado, the operation left her feeling weak
    su opción debilita la posición alemana, her decision undermines the German position
    ' debilitar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    enervar
    - minar
    - desgastar
    English:
    chip away
    - debilitate
    - shake
    - soften up
    - weaken
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [enfermo, organismo] to weaken;
    [salud] to weaken, to undermine
    2. [voluntad, moral] to weaken, to undermine
    3. [gobierno, moneda, economía] to weaken, to debilitate;
    este escándalo puede debilitar al ministro this scandal could weaken the minister's position
    * * *
    v/t weaken
    * * *
    : to debilitate, to weaken
    * * *
    debilitar vb to weaken

    Spanish-English dictionary > debilitar

  • 15 выдохнуться

    сов.
    2) перен. разг. ( ослабеть) debilitarse, extenuarse
    наступле́ние вы́дохлось — la ofensiva se debilitó
    3) перен. разг. (о таланте, писателе и т.п.) agotarse

    БИРС > выдохнуться

  • 16 debilitatio

    dēbilitātio, ōnis f. [ debilito ]
    расслабленность, бессилие, немощь, изнеможение Ap

    Латинско-русский словарь > debilitatio

  • 17 debilitate

    dēbilitātē, Adv. (debilitatus v. debilito), gelähmt, Non. 98, 18.

    lateinisch-deutsches > debilitate

  • 18 debilitatio

    dēbilitātio, ōnis, f. (debilito), die Lähmung, Verkrüppelung, Apul. met. 2, 30. Th. Prisc. 1, 21. – übtr., debilitatio atque abiectio animi, Gedrücktheit und Niedergeschlagenheit, Cic. Pis. 88.

    lateinisch-deutsches > debilitatio

  • 19 ослаблять

    1) General subject: abate, allay, attenuate, bate, break (to break the fall - ослабить силу падения), de-emphasize, dead, deaden, deemphasize, devitalize, diminish, ease, emasculate, enervate, enfeeble, eunuchize, extenuate, geld, impair, kill (боль и т. п.), knock the stuffing (о болезни и т. п.), knock up, loose (пояс и т. п.), loosen, mitigate, narcotize, opiate (чувствительность), overcome, overcome pass, pull down, qualify, quell, reduce, relax, relieve (напряжение), relinquish, remit (об усилиях и т. п.), rust (память, ум), shake, slack, slacken, slake (стремление), subdue, unbrace, undercut, unloose, unloosen, unnerve, unsinew, unstrap (ремень), vitiate, weaken, damp, dampen, depress, dilute, outrage, violate, wear down, slack off (напряжение), give ground (усилие), lose ground (усилие), undermine, blunt, drag down
    2) Geology: wane
    4) Medicine: allay (напр. боль), debilitate, prostrate, suppress
    5) Obsolete: feeble, rebate
    6) Poetical language: unknit (союз и т.п.)
    7) Latin: debilito
    8) Military: dent, erode
    11) Rare: flag, flag-leaf, infirm
    12) Railway term: ease up, starve, unclamp
    13) Economy: cushion
    15) Automobile industry: dull
    17) Mining: loosen (ся)
    18) Cinema: tone down
    19) Metallurgy: attenuate (излучение)
    21) Politics: (ся) diminish
    22) Textile: let
    24) Food industry: soften
    25) Business: alleviate, let down, lower
    26) Drilling: release
    27) Polymers: tender
    28) Automation: kill (действие)
    29) Makarov: damp (колебания), deaden (шум), deafen (шум), dim, ease (боль), kill (боль), loosely, moderate, relax (напряжение и т.п.), release (натяжение), sap, slack (интенсивность, силу), take down, unbind, water, chip away, ease off, ease down (затяжку гайки или болта)
    30) Electrical engineering: decay

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ослаблять

  • 20 grow apart

    v + adv \<\<friends\>\> distanciarse; \<\<couple\>\>
    VI + ADV [friends] distanciarse
    [couple]
    * * *
    v + adv \<\<friends\>\> distanciarse; \<\<couple\>\>

    English-spanish dictionary > grow apart

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