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61 pull
1. transitive verbpull somebody's or somebody by the hair/ears/sleeve — jemanden an den Haaren/Ohren/am Ärmel ziehen
pull something over one's ears/head — sich (Dat.) etwas über die Ohren/den Kopf ziehen
pull the other one or leg[, it's got bells on] — (fig. coll.) das kannst du einem anderen erzählen
pull to pieces — in Stücke reißen; (fig.): (criticize severely) zerpflücken [Argument, Artikel]
2) (extract) [her]ausziehen; [heraus]ziehen [Zahn]; zapfen [Bier]pull a stunt or trick — etwas Wahnsinniges tun
4)pull a knife/gun on somebody — ein Messer/eine Pistole ziehen und jemanden damit bedrohen
5)2. intransitive verbnot pull one's punches — (fig.) nicht zimperlich sein
1) ziehen‘Pull’ — "Ziehen"
2)pull [to the left/right] — [Auto, Boot:] [nach links/rechts] ziehen
3) (pluck)3. nounpull at somebody's sleeve — jemanden am Ärmel ziehen
1) Zug, der; Ziehen, das; (of conflicting emotions) Widerstreit, dergive a pull at something — an etwas (Dat.) ziehen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/58945/pull_ahead">pull ahead- pull in- pull off- pull on- pull out- pull up* * *[pul] 1. verb1) (to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force: He pulled the chair towards the fire; She pulled at the door but couldn't open it; He kept pulling the girls' hair for fun; Help me to pull my boots off; This railway engine can pull twelve carriages.) ziehen3) (to row: He pulled towards the shore.) rudern4) ((of a driver or vehicle) to steer or move in a certain direction: The car pulled in at the garage; I pulled into the side of the road; The train pulled out of the station; The motorbike pulled out to overtake; He pulled off the road.) sich bewegen2. noun2) (a pulling or attracting force: magnetic pull; the pull (=attraction) of the sea.) die Anziehungskraft3) (influence: He thinks he has some pull with the headmaster.) der Einfluß•- pull apart / to pieces- pull down
- pull a face / faces at
- pull a face / faces
- pull a gun on
- pull off
- pull on
- pull oneself together
- pull through
- pull up
- pull one's weight
- pull someone's leg* * *[pʊl]I. NOUNhe gave the door a sharp \pull to open it er zog kräftig an der Tür, um sie zu öffnento take a \pull on [or at] a cigarette an einer Zigarette ziehento take a \pull on [or at] a bottle einen Schluck aus der Flasche nehmenone of the \pulls of urban life is... was das Leben in der Stadt auch attraktiv macht, ist...she's still got quite a bit of \pull in the club sie hat schon noch eine Menge zu sagen im Klubbell \pull Klingelzug mcurtain \pull Vorhangzugstange fdoor \pull Türgriff mit's a long \pull to the summit bis zum Gipfel muss man sich ganz schön anstrengen11. SPORT (in baseball, golf) Pull m fachspr (Schlag, der dem Ball einen Linksdrall gibt); (in cricket) Pull m fachspr (besonders gekonnter Schlag von einer Seite zur anderen)II. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (draw)▪ to \pull sth/sb etw/jdn ziehenhe \pulled her gently towards him er zog sie sanft an sichto \pull a cart/plough einen Wagen/Pflug ziehento \pull the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehento \pull a door shut eine Tür zuziehento \pull a lever/rope an einem Hebel/Seil ziehento \pull the trigger abdrücken2. (put on)to \pull a muscle/tendon sich dat einen Muskel/eine Sehne zerrento \pull a gun/knife eine Pistole/ein Messer ziehento \pull a gun/knife on sb jdn mit einer Pistole/einem Messer bedrohento \pull a tooth einen Zahn ziehen5. (move)to \pull a vehicle to the right/left ein Fahrzeug nach rechts/links ziehen6. (attract)to \pull a crowd eine Menschenmenge anziehen▪ to \pull sb jdn aufreißen sl8. (involve)he was \pulled into the argument er wurde in die Diskussion verwickelt9. (help through)his wife \pulled him through the illness seine Frau half ihm, die Krankheit durchzustehento \pull an event eine Veranstaltung absagento \pull an advertisement eine Anzeige zurückziehento \pull [sb/oneself] a pint BRIT [jdm/sich] ein Bier zapfento \pull a player SPORT einen Spieler aus dem Spiel nehmento \pull a horse ein Pferd parieren [o verhalten] fachspr13. (in baseball, golf)to \pull a shot einen Schlag/Schuss verpatzen14. (in cricket)to \pull the ball den Ball gekonnt von einer Seite auf die andere spielen15. COMPUTto \pull data Daten ziehen16.▶ to \pull the carpet [or rug] from under sb jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen▶ to \pull a face [at sb] [jdm] eine Grimasse schneiden▶ \pull the other leg [or one] [it's got bells on] BRIT ( fam) das kannst du deiner Oma erzählen famhis articles don't \pull any punches seine Artikel sind nicht gerade spektakulär▶ to \pull strings Beziehungen spielenlassen▶ to \pull a trick on sb jdn reinlegenIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (draw)“\pull” „Ziehen“to \pull at [or on] a cigar/cigarette an einer Zigarre/Zigarette ziehenyou can hear the engine \pulling, the hill's too steep for the little car man kann hören, wie der Motor arbeitet, die Steigung ist zu viel für das kleine Autothe engine warmed up quickly and \pulled well der Motor wurde schnell warm und zog gut3. (drive)the car \pulled into the driveway das Auto fuhr in die Einfahrtto \pull off a road von einer Straße abfahren4. (move) ziehenthe wheel is \pulling to the right das Steuer zieht nach rechtsso, did you \pull last night? und, hast du letzte Nacht jemanden aufgerissen?▪ to \pull for sb jdn anfeuernhe \pulled towards the shore er hielt auf das Ufer zuto \pull at the oars sich akk in die Riemen legen8. (in baseball, golf) einen Pull ausführen fachspr (Schlag, der dem Ball einen Linksdrall gibt); (in cricket) einen Pull ausführen fachspr (besonders gekonnter Schlag von einer Seite zur anderen)9. SPORT (in American football) ein Spieler der Offensive verlässt seine Position, um die führende Rolle zu übernehmen* * *[pʊl]1. nhe gave her/the rope a pull — er zog sie/am Seil
I felt a pull at my sleeve — ich spürte, wie mich jemand am Ärmel zog
to be on the pull ( Brit inf ) — auf Mädchen/Männer aus sein
2) (= uphill journey) Anstieg m3) (inf: influence) Beziehungen pl (with zu)5) (TYP: proof) Abzug m2. vt1) (= draw, drag) ziehento pull a door shut —
to pull sth to pieces (lit) — etw zerreißen, etw in Stücke reißen; ( fig
to pull sb's leg (fig inf) — jdn auf den Arm nehmen (inf)
pull the other one(, it's got bells on) ( Brit inf ) — das glaubst du ja selber nicht!, das kannst du deiner Großmutter erzählen! (inf)
she was the one pulling the strings — sie war es, die alle Fäden in der Hand hielt
when it came to criticizing other people he didn't pull his or any punches — wenn es darum ging, andere zu kritisieren, zog er ganz schön vom Leder (inf)
3) (= extract, draw out) tooth, cork (heraus)ziehen; gun, knife ziehen; weeds, lettuce herausziehen; beer zapfenTim pulled last night — Tim hat gestern Nacht eine Frau vernascht (inf)
a sports car always pulls the girls (inf) — mit einem Sportwagen kommt man leichter an die Mädchen ran (inf)
7) (= cancel) TV programme, concert etc absagen8) (TYP)9) (GOLF, CRICKET, BASEBALL) verziehen, auf die der Schlaghand entgegengesetzte Seite schlagen3. vi1) (= draw) ziehen (on, at an +dat)to pull to the left/right (car, brakes) —
the car/engine isn't pulling very well — der Wagen/Motor zieht nicht richtig
to pull for sb/sth ( US inf ) — jdn/etw unterstützen
2) (= move train, car etc) fahrenhe pulled across to the left-hand lane —
he pulled into the kerb/the side of the road — er fuhr an den Bordstein heran/an den Straßenrand
to pull alongside — seitlich heranfahren; (Naut) längsseits kommen
to pull off the road — am Straßenrand anhalten
* * *pull [pʊl]A s1. Ziehen n, Zerren n2. Zug m, Ruck m:give sth a strong pull kräftig an etwas ziehenhave more pull fig den längeren Arm haben, am längeren Hebel sitzen4. Anziehungskraft f (auch fig):5. fig Zugkraft f, Werbewirksamkeit f6. ELEK Anzugskraft f (eines Relais)at aus)8. Zug(griff) m, -leine f9. a) Ruderpartie f, Bootsfahrt fb) Ruderschlag m:go for a pull eine Ruderpartie machen10. Golf: Pull m (Schlag, bei dem der Ball an einem Punkt landet, der in einer der Schlaghand entgegengesetzten Richtung vom Ziel liegt)11. Zügeln n, Verhalten n (eines Pferdes)12. ermüdende Steigung14. Vorteil m (over, of vor dat, gegenüber)he has some pull with the Almighty er hat einen Draht zum lieben Gott16. TYPO Fahne f, erster Abzug, Probeabzug mB v/t1. ziehen:pull the blanket over one’s head sich die Decke über den Kopf ziehen2. zerren (an dat):pull sb’s ears, pull sb by the ears jemanden an den Ohren ziehen;pull a muscle sich eine Muskelzerrung zuziehen, sich etwas zerren; siehe auch die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven, z. B. face A 2, leg Bes Redew6. Blumen, Äpfel etc pflücken7. Flachs raufen, zupfen8. a) eine Gans etc rupfenb) Leder enthaaren10. Golf: den Ball pullen ( → A 10)11. a) ein Pferd zügelnb) ein Rennpferd pullen, verhalten12. pull one’s punchesa) (Boxen) verhalten schlagen,b) fig sich zurückhalten;not pull one’s punches, pull no punches fig vom Leder ziehen, kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen13. ein Boot rudern:14. Riemen haben:the boat pulls four oars das Boot führt vier Riemen16. ein Messer etc ziehen:pull a pistol on sb jemanden mit der Pistole bedrohenon sb jemandem gegenüber)b) Stimmen bekommen21. US sla) einen Streik ausrufenb) einen Betrieb zum Streik aufrufen22. slb) eine Razzia machen in (dat), eine Spielhölle etc ausheben23. einen Antrag etc zurückziehenC v/i1. ziehen (at an dat)2. zerren, reißen ( beide:at an dat)3. am Zügel reißen (Pferd)4. ziehen, saugen (at an der Pfeife etc)5. einen Zug machen, trinken ( beide:at aus)6. sich vorwärts bewegen oder arbeiten:pull into the station BAHN (in den Bahnhof) einfahren;8. sl ziehen, Zugkraft haben (Reklame etc)* * *1. transitive verb1) (draw, tug) ziehen an (+ Dat.); ziehen [Hebel]pull somebody's or somebody by the hair/ears/sleeve — jemanden an den Haaren/Ohren/am Ärmel ziehen
pull something over one's ears/head — sich (Dat.) etwas über die Ohren/den Kopf ziehen
pull the other one or leg[, it's got bells on] — (fig. coll.) das kannst du einem anderen erzählen
pull to pieces — in Stücke reißen; (fig.): (criticize severely) zerpflücken [Argument, Artikel]
2) (extract) [her]ausziehen; [heraus]ziehen [Zahn]; zapfen [Bier]pull a stunt or trick — etwas Wahnsinniges tun
4)pull a knife/gun on somebody — ein Messer/eine Pistole ziehen und jemanden damit bedrohen
5)2. intransitive verbnot pull one's punches — (fig.) nicht zimperlich sein
1) ziehen‘Pull’ — "Ziehen"
2)pull [to the left/right] — [Auto, Boot:] [nach links/rechts] ziehen
3) (pluck)3. nounpull at — ziehen an (+ Dat.)
1) Zug, der; Ziehen, das; (of conflicting emotions) Widerstreit, dergive a pull at something — an etwas (Dat.) ziehen
Phrasal Verbs:- pull in- pull off- pull on- pull out- pull up* * *v.reißen v.(§ p.,pp.: riß, ist/hat gerissen)zerren v.ziehen v.(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen) -
62 signal
1) сигнал || сигнализировать || сигнальный2) сигнальное устройство, устройство сигнализации•- accumulating signalsto emit an alarm signal — подавать аварийный сигнал; подавать сигнал неисправности, подавать сигнал о неисправности
- acknowledgement signal
- action feedback signal
- actuating error signal
- actuating signal
- actuation signal
- actuator drive signal
- AE power signal
- AE signal
- alarm signal
- analog probe head signal
- analog signal
- audible signal
- auxiliary function completion signal
- axis designation signal
- binary signal
- blanking signal
- brake-off signal
- brake-on signal
- break signal
- bulk wave signals
- chrominance signal
- classifying signal
- coincidence signal
- collet-closed signal
- collet-open signal
- collision signal
- color difference signal
- color synchronizing signal
- command signal
- composite color signal
- composite picture signal
- composite video signal
- confirmation signal
- contact detection signal
- continuous signal
- control instruction signal
- control signal
- converted signal
- coordinate signal
- correction signal
- corrective signal
- current speed signal
- cutoff signal
- cutting load signal
- decrease signal
- demand signal
- detection signal
- digital signal
- discharge-classifying signal
- disturbance signal
- disturbing signal
- drive signal
- emergency signal
- emission signal
- end-of-block signal
- erase signal
- error signal
- excitation signal
- fall signal
- feed stop signal
- feedback control signal
- feedback data signal
- feedback loop signal
- feedback signal
- feedthrough signal
- flaw signal
- forward signal
- guidance signal
- halt signal
- high-level signal
- historical signal
- increase signal
- indicative signal
- in-position signal
- input signal
- interfering signal
- IR light signal
- low-level signal
- luminance signal
- manipulation signal
- measuring signal
- miscellaneous function signal
- model signal
- monitored signal
- monitoring signal
- motion signal
- multiplexed signal
- noisy signal
- numerical signal
- off-on signal
- OK signal
- on/off signals
- once-per-revolution signal
- output signal
- pass signal
- phase reference signal
- phase-modulation signal
- pick-off signal
- pilot signal
- position command signal
- position error signal
- position-indicating signal
- position-instructing signal
- power signal
- pressure feedback signal
- probe's signal
- program signal
- protection signal
- pull signal
- pulse signal
- PWM signal
- qualification microrpocessor signal
- quantized control signal
- random signal
- reference signal
- reference voltage signal
- reference-input signal
- reflected beam signal
- reject signal
- relevant signal
- retract signal
- return signal
- sensing signal
- set-point signal
- signal of control system
- signal of electromagnetic interference
- skip signal
- slow-down signal
- sonic signal
- sound signal
- SPC signals
- spurious signal
- square wave signal
- start signal
- starting signal
- statistical signals
- stop signal
- stopping signal
- switch signal
- synchronizing signal
- tailstock-in-position signal
- tape reference signal
- test signal
- tool change signal
- touch signal
- trigger signal
- trouble signal
- velocity feedback signal
- velocity signal
- video signal
- warning signal
- worn-tool signal
- X signal
- Y signalEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > signal
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63 flip-flop
1) триггер, триггерная схема•flip-flop changing back and forth between 1 and 0 — переход триггера из (состояния) "1" в (состояние) "0" и обратно
- biased flip-flopflip-flop changing from 1 to 0 — переход триггера из (состояния) "1" в (состояние) "0"
- binary flip-flop
- carry flip-flop
- clocked flip-flop
- complementing flip-flop
- cross-coupled flip-flop
- D flip-flop
- d-c coupled flip-flop
- debounce flip-flop
- delay flip-flop
- direct-coupled flip-flop
- direct-current operated flip-flop
- D-type flip-flop
- dynamic flip-flop
- Eccles-Jordan flip-flop
- fixed-bias flip-flop
- gas-operated flip-flop
- hung flip-flop
- inhibit flip-flop
- intercommunication flip-flop
- interrupt flip-flop
- J-K flip-flop
- microware flip-flop
- monostable flip-flop
- MOS flip-flop
- M-S flip-flop
- multiplexed data flip-flop
- nonsaturating flip-flop
- optical flip-flop
- R-S flip-flop
- R-S-T flip-flop
- saturating flip-flop
- set-reset flip-flop
- sign control flip-flop
- sign flip-flop
- single-input flip-flop
- static flip-flop
- transistor flip-flop
- trigger flip-flop
- two-port flip-flopEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > flip-flop
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64 interface
1) интерфейс (в языках программирования - видимая пользователю, в отличие от реализации (implementation), часть описания (функции, модуля, класса), определяющая способ их использования)- interface of class
- module interface(соглашения, определяющие способ использования данного приложения другим приложением)- host adapter interface
- narrow interface
- object interface
- open datalink interface
- personalized interface
- screen interface
- server interface(предоставляемая пользователю система окон, меню и других элементов управления, позволяющая общаться с данным приложением)Syn:4) (аппаратный) интерфейс (устройство сопряжения; сопряжение; средства сопряжения)5) сопряжение; согласование || сопрягать; согласовывать6) граница между двумя системами или приборами; место стыковки•- adaptive interface
- analog interface
- assistive user interface
- attachment-unit interface
- buffered interface
- bus interface
- bussed interface
- cable interface
- channel interface
- command-driven interface
- command-rich interface
- common user interface
- communications interface
- computer graphics interface
- computer-process interface
- contact interface
- cryptic interface
- current loop interface
- data interface
- diagnose interface
- direct interface
- DMA interface
- dummy-proof interface
- expert-friendly interface
- external interface
- file-based interface
- flexible interface
- gateway/network interface
- general-purpose interface
- general interface
- general-system interface
- graphical interface
- graphic interface
- graphical user interface
- graphic user interface
- hardware interface
- host interface
- human interface
- human-computer interface
- human-engineered interface
- human-machine interface
- hybrid interface
- I/O interface
- input-output interface
- intelligent interface
- intergateway interface
- interlevel interface
- invocation interface
- knowledgebase interface
- language interface
- loosely-coupled interface
- machine-machine interface
- man-machine interface
- master-slave interface
- memory interface
- menu-based interface
- menu-driven interface
- mouse interface
- multimedia interface
- natural interface
- natural language interface
- network interface
- NL interface
- N-wire interface
- open prepress interface
- organization interface
- packet-switching interface
- peripheral interface
- physical interface
- pin-level interface
- power interface
- procedural language interface
- processor interface
- programmable interface
- programmer interface
- seamless interface
- serial interface
- software-to-software interface
- standardized interface
- standard interface
- stream interface
- surface-perspective interface
- sw/hw interface
- task-constrained interface
- text-oriented interface
- transparent interface
- trigger interface
- user interface
- user-friendly interface
- video interface
- virtual interface
- vision interface
- visual/iconic interface
- wimp interfaceEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > interface
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65 level
1) уровень2) степень•- activity level
- addressing level
- alarm level
- application level
- arousal level
- at chip level
- authority level
- bit level
- cluster level
- conceptual level
- confidence level
- data level
- device level
- direct current level
- discrete level
- ECL level
- error level
- function level
- indeterminate level
- input level
- integration level
- intensity level
- interrupt level
- kernel execution level
- large scale integration level
- level of abstraction
- level of confidence
- level of mapping
- level of web-presence
- linguistic level
- links redundancy level
- logic-0 level
- logic-1 level
- logical level
- LSI level
- medium scale integration level
- MSI level
- nesting level
- network level
- noise level
- one level
- operating level
- overload level
- presentation level
- priority level
- pumping level
- pump level
- quantizing level
- receiver level
- reference level
- regional level
- relative-transmission level
- safety-integrity level
- session level
- significance level
- staircase level
- static level
- support level
- system level
- threshold level
- traffic level
- transmission level
- transport level
- trigger level
- user level
- very large-scale integration level
- VLSI level
- zero levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > level
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66 sequence
1) последовательность; порядок (следования) || устанавливать последовательность; упорядочивать•- sequence by merging- sequence in time
- arbitrary sequence
- ascending sequence
- binary sequence
- calling sequence
- call sequence
- checking sequence
- coded sequence
- collating sequence
- collation sequence
- continuous sequence
- control sequence
- counting sequence
- data sequence
- decreasing sequence
- derivation sequence
- descending sequence
- digital pulse sequence - Fibonacci sequence
- fixed arithmetic sequence
- function-specific test sequence
- handshake sequence
- homing sequence
- illegal sequence
- instruction sequence
- inverted sequence
- key sequence
- leftmost sequence
- legal action sequence
- linear sequence of instructions
- lining instruction sequence
- macro sequence
- number sequence
- one-way infinite sequence
- prefix test sequence
- probing sequence
- pseudorandom sequence
- pseudorandom-number sequence
- random sequence
- random-number sequence
- recursively defined sequence
- rightmost sequence
- shutdown sequence
- synchronization sequence
- taught sequence
- test sequence
- three-word sequence
- time sequence
- training sequence
- trigger sequence
- truncated sequence
- two-way infinite sequence
- video sequenceEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > sequence
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67 voltage
- compliance voltage
- core voltage
- data-clamp voltage
- disturbing voltage
- disturb voltage
- error voltage
- flyback voltage
- offset voltage
- output HIGH voltage
- output LOW voltage
- pickup voltage
- pinch-off voltage
- problem voltage
- programming voltage
- rated voltage
- staircase voltage
- step voltage
- summing-point voltage
- switching voltage
- target voltage
- threshold voltage
- trial voltage
- trigger voltage
- turn-on voltage
- voltage level type
- working voltageEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > voltage
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68 word
- address word
- associatively located word
- banner word
- binary word
- block descriptor word
- call word
- channel status word
- check word
- coded word
- command word
- comparand word
- computer word
- connected words
- constant word
- control word
- current program status word
- data word
- descriptor word
- device status word
- digital word
- double-length word
- double word
- edit word
- empty word
- error status word
- extended channel status word
- extended-precision word
- fixed-length word
- fixed word
- format-control word
- full word
- function word
- identifier word
- index word
- indirect reference word
- information word
- instruction word
- interrogation word
- interrupt log word
- interrupt status word
- isolated word
- key word
- lock word
- long word
- machine length word
- machine word
- marked word
- mask word
- matching word
- meaning-bearing word
- multifield word
- multilength word
- multiple-matched words
- N-bit-wide word
- N-bit word
- N-byte word
- N-digit word
- nonreserved word
- numerical word
- numeric word
- operational word
- optional word
- packed word
- parameter word
- partial word
- process state word
- processor status word
- program status word
- ready status word
- record descriptor word
- request word
- reserved word
- romanized word
- search word
- selected word
- short word
- shortest word
- source program word
- spoken word
- status word
- symbol word
- test word
- trigger word
- unifield word
- unmarked word
- variable-length word
- variable word
- wide word
- written-in wordEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > word
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69 database
= DB III1) база данных, БДа) набор данных, обычно связанных между собой общей темой. В реляционных БД - набор таблиц, представляющих собой организованный набор записей и связанных с ними вспомогательных файловб) набор хранящихся вместе данных, обслуживаемый СУБДв) все файлы данных, хранящиеся в системесм. тж. database administrator, database application, database computer, database design, database engine, database event, database file, database integration, database integrity, database maintenance, database publishing, database scheme, database technology, database trigger2) система управления базами данных, СУБДАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > database
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70 error
ошибка; погрешность- admissible error
- angle error
- anomal error
- apparent quadrature error
- asynchronous error
- auxiliary error
- average bit error
- balanced error
- bit error
- burst error
- byte error
- character error
- color error
- concealed error
- concentricity error
- current error
- data error
- day-to-day error
- dead time error
- demodulation error
- drop error
- electrostatic error
- element error
- end errors
- fast-fading error
- fatal error
- frequency error
- gating error
- human error
- inherited error
- ionospheric error
- lost-token error
- marginal error
- maximum-frequency error
- measurement error
- negligible error
- n-fold error
- nonfatal error
- normal error
- one-fold error
- output-voltage error
- peak-to-peak error
- permissible error
- prediction error
- quantization error
- random error
- read error
- recoverable error
- reduced error
- relative error
- root-mean-square error
- roundoff error
- run-time error
- section error
- single bit error
- static error
- synchronizing error
- systematic error
- tape-speed error
- timing error
- total error
- tracking error
- transmission error
- trigger error
- tuning error
- velocity error
- voltage errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > error
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71 level
1) уровень2) тлв. совокупность параметров изображения или их комбинаций3) степень4) порог5) регулировка•- acceptance-quality level
- acoustic noise level
- adaptation level
- addressing level
- alpha-geometric level
- alphamosaic level
- ambient level
- ambient-noise level
- amplitude levels
- audio-signal output level
- automatic white level
- average picture level
- band-power level
- band-pressure level
- base level
- black level
- blanking level
- call-tone level
- carrier-noise level
- channel level
- channel switching level
- channel-noise level
- chromatic level
- circuit-noise level
- coding level
- controlled level
- C-scale sound level
- current sensitivity level
- damage level
- data link level
- datum level
- defined level
- detail level
- digitization level
- effective recombination level
- electromagnetic interference level
- energy saving level
- foreground level
- frequency-modulated noise level on carrier
- hearing level
- HF-signal level
- hierarchical levels
- high level
- higher-order hierarchical level
- illuminance level
- input signal level
- integration level
- interference level
- internal sound level
- interrupt level
- link level
- load compensating level
- load compensation level
- logical 0 low level
- logical 1 high level
- loudness level
- lower order hierarchical level
- main level
- maximum acceptable signal level
- maximum record level
- maximum signal level
- measuring transmission level
- metallic level
- minimum-signal level
- noise level
- noise-emission level
- noise-generation level
- nondistorted peak level
- operating level
- optical recording level
- output signal level
- overload level
- peak level
- pedestal level
- pressure spectrum level
- printthrough level
- priority level
- privilege level
- protective level
- quantization level
- rated transmission level
- receiver overload level
- reference-black level
- reference-white level
- regenerator section level
- relative-signal level
- relative-transmission level
- representation level
- restriction level level
- rumble level
- side-lobe level
- sidetone level
- signal level
- sound intensity level
- sound level
- sound pressure level
- source sound level
- spectral voice level
- spectrum level
- speech interference level
- speech level
- SSB-equipment reference level
- susceptibility level
- sync level
- synchronous level
- telephone-network computerization level
- television level
- testing level
- through level
- transmission level
- transmission-path level
- trigger level
- virtual channel level
- virtual path level
- zero level
- zero-transmission levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > level
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72 switch
1) выключатель, переключатель2) коммутаторсм. тж. switcher•- access switch
- air-break switch
- air-pressure switch
- alignment switch
- allotter switch
- analog switch
- analog-digital switch
- antenna switch
- antitransmit-receive switch
- ATM-switch
- automatic reclosing switch
- backbone switch
- band switch
- battery switch
- branch switch
- bus-bar sectionalizing switch
- call switch
- change-tune switch
- coaxial switch
- code switch
- communication switch
- congested switch
- controlled switch
- cord switch
- cradle switch
- crossbar switch
- cross-point switch
- data transfer switch
- decimal-binary switch
- deck switch
- desktop switch
- differential switch
- digital switch
- discharge switch
- disconnecting switch
- discriminating switch
- distribution switch
- electronic switch
- emergency switch
- emulation switch
- engineering communication switch
- Ethernet switch
- fallback switch
- fax-to-telephone switch
- feeder switch
- ferrite switch
- fiber-optic switch
- field-discharge switch
- forward/reverse switch
- four-layer switch
- fuse switch
- gang switch
- gate-controlled switch
- group switch
- Hall-effect switch
- heterodyne/exciter switch
- hitless switch
- hook switch
- hunting switch
- INPUT SELECTOR switch
- input-buffer switch
- instant-on switch
- key switch
- lightning switch
- light-operated switch
- line switch
- line-finder switch
- load switch
- local switch
- logic switch
- loudness switch
- magnetic-reed switch
- magnetooptical switch
- mains switch
- master switch
- memory-time switch
- mode select switch
- multiple-contact switch
- multiple-way switch
- multiplex switch
- multiplexer switch
- muting switch
- n-channel switch
- nonblocking switch
- n-port managed switch
- n-way switch
- on-off switch
- option switch
- optoelectronical switch
- output buffer switch
- ovonic memory switch
- packet switch
- pilot switch
- polarity switch
- power switch
- programmed switch
- pull switch
- pull-cord switch
- push-button switch
- push-to-talk switch
- quick-break switch
- quick-make switch
- radio aids switch
- radiotelephone switch
- REC SELECTOR switch
- reciprocal ferrite switch
- redundancy switch
- reed switch
- reset switch
- resonator-chamber switch
- reversing switch
- ring switch
- rotary-stepping switch
- routing switch
- sampling switch
- selector switch
- self-restoring switch
- sensor mode switch
- sequence switch
- shared-buffer switch
- shared-medium switch
- shared-memory switch
- sharing-selector switch
- short-circuiting line switch
- shuttle switch
- silicon-symmetrical switch
- single-pole switch
- snap switch
- snap-acting switch
- solid-state switch
- source switch
- step-by-step switch
- stud switch
- subscriber line switch
- system switch
- talk-listen switch
- terminal switch
- test-mode switch
- thin-film optical switch
- thyristor switch
- time switch
- time-delay switch
- toggle switch
- toll offering switch
- touch switch
- touch-sensitive switch
- transfer switch
- transistor switch
- trigger switch
- trunk switch
- tumbler switch
- turbo switch
- unmanaged switch
- wave-band switch
- waveguide switchEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > switch
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73 time
1) время, срок, период, интервал2) темп; такт3) режим•- access time
- active line time
- active vertical-scan time
- actuating time
- alignment time
- answering time
- attack time
- attended time
- audio signaling time
- available time
- average time
- basic motion time
- blanking time
- bridging time
- call clear-down time
- call forwarding time
- call holding time
- changeover time
- clock time
- coherence time
- conversion time
- cool time
- current pause time
- cycle time
- damping time
- data-transfer time
- dead time
- decay time
- delaying time
- document sending time
- document transmitting time
- down time
- fall time
- fiber-rise time
- flash time
- flyback time
- Greenwich civil time
- Greenwich lunar time
- Greenwich mean time
- Greenwich sidereal time
- guard time
- holding time
- hunting time
- index time
- interrupting time
- intervisit time
- keeping time
- latency time
- life time
- line sweep time
- lost motion time
- magnetic amplifier transit time
- maximum-recording time
- maximum-retention time
- maximum-usable reading time
- mean-travel time
- memory-backup time
- minimum-usable viewing time
- off time
- opening time
- operating time
- optimum-reverberation time
- playing time
- precise time
- propagation time
- pull-up time
- pulse leading-edge time
- pulse time
- pulse-decay time
- pulse-fall time
- pulse-recurrence time
- pulse-repetition time
- pulse-rise time
- quasi-real time
- quiet time
- random time
- reaction time
- read time
- readiness time
- real time
- receiver-rise time
- reception time
- recording time
- recovering time
- recovery time
- redial times
- redirecting-beam time
- reference time
- relay-releasing time
- release time
- remaining time
- repetition time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- retrace time
- return time
- reverberating time
- reverse-recovering time
- rise time
- running time
- sampling time
- scanning time
- sensing time
- servicing time
- session-waiting time
- setting time
- setup time
- silence-detection time
- slot time
- stabilization time
- standard-reverberation time
- standby time
- standing time
- starting mode time
- switching time
- switchover time
- talk time
- thyristor switching time
- time of occurrence
- time of setting up
- token circulation time
- token holding time
- token rotating time
- transfer rise time
- transfer time
- transient-process time
- transistor-switching time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- transmission time
- transmitting-to-receiving switchover time
- trigger time
- tripper time
- turn-off time
- universal time
- waiting time
- wave-passing timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > time
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74 word
1) слово ( языка программирования)2) группа кодов•- channel-access word
- channel-status word
- code word
- communicaton word
- computer word
- control word
- data word
- digital word
- information word
- instruction word
- reserved word
- status word
- trigger word
- usercode wordEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > word
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75 immediate
1. a непосредственный, прямойimmediate cause — прямая, непосредственная причина
2. a ближайшийimmediate family — родители и их дети, малая семья
in the immediate neighbourhood — поблизости, рядом
3. a полученный из первых рук4. a немедленный, безотлагательныйto take immediate action — срочно принять меры, действовать незамедлительно
immediate access — немедленная выборка; немедленный доступ
5. a вчт. быстродействующийСинонимический ряд:1. adjacent (adj.) adjacent; contiguous; nearby2. close (adj.) close; near; near-at-hand; next; nigh; proximate3. current (adj.) current; latest; present4. direct (adj.) direct; firsthand; primary; straightforward; unmediated5. instantaneous (adj.) hair-trigger; instant; instantaneous; prompt; sudden; without delayАнтонимический ряд:distant; gradual; later; mediate; past; remote -
76 warm start
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77 hard start
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78 idle start
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79 jump start
1. запуск от внешнего источника2. запускать от внешнего источника -
80 set
A n1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;8 Math ensemble m ;9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;11 Mus concert m ;12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;14 ( of badger) terrier m ;15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;B adj1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].1 [sun] se coucher ;3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.■ set about:▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…■ set against:▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.■ set apart:▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).■ set aside:▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;■ set back:▶ set [sth] back1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.■ set by:▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.■ set down:▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;3 ( land) poser [helicopter].■ set forth:▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].■ set in:▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;■ set off:▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.■ set on:▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.■ set out:▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].■ set to s'y mettre.■ set up:▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;6 Print composer [page] ;▶ set [sb] up1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;4 Comput installer, configurer ;▶ set [oneself] up1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.■ set upon:▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn.
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