dē-color

cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.

Lit.

In gen.:

varii rerum,

Lucr. 2, 786:

nequeunt sine luce Esse,

id. 2, 795:

aureus ignis,

id. 6, 205:

albus,

id. 2, 823; cf.:

color albus praecipue decorus deo est,

Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

purpureus conchyli,

Lucr. 6, 1073:

Tyrios mirare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:

colorem accipere,

Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:

bibere,

id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:

inducere picturae,

id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

amethystinus,

Suet. Ner. 32:

color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,

Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:

bonus,

Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:

melior,

Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:

rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,

Verg. A. 6, 272:

quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,

Tib. 1, 4, 30:

nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,

Verg. E. 4, 42:

Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:

ducere, of grapes, etc.,

to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—

Meton.

Coloring stuff, dyestuff:

regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,

Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—

Flowers of varied colors:

aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,

Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—

Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:

qui color, nitor, vestitus,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:

formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,

Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

venusti oculi, color suavis,

id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

verus (opp. to paint),

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;

and fucatus,

Hor. Epod. 12, 10:

senex colore mustellino,

Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:

niveus,

Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:

albus,

fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:

egregius,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

verecundus,

Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:

vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,

Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:

color excidit,

Ov. M. 2, 602:

perdere,

id. ib. 3, 99:

adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,

Liv. 39, 34, 7.—

Prov.:

homo nullius coloris,

an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—

Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:

o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,

Verg. E. 2, 17:

quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?

Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—

Trop.

In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):

amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,

Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

vitae,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;

nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,

Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —

A class, fashion, kind.

In gen. (rare):

hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,

Sen. Ep. 52, 4:

tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,

id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:

in omni vitae colore,

Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —

Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:

ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,

Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:

non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,

Quint. 12, 10, 71:

qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?

Cic. Brut. 46, 171:

color dicendi maculis conspergitur,

Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:

color totus orationis,

id. 6, 3, 110:

simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,

id. 9, 4, 17:

tragicus,

Hor. A. P. 236:

operum colores,

id. ib. 86.—

Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):

nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,

Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—

Of diction.

A high, lively coloring, embellishment:

intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,

Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—

In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:

res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,

Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280.

* * *

* * *

    Color, huius coloris, masc. gen. Couleur.

\

    Operum colores. Horat. Divers ornemens et enrichissemens.

\

    Amethystinus. Plin. Violet.

\

    Ater. Ouid. Noir couleur de charbon estainct.

\

    Buxeus. Vide BVXVS. Palle.

\

    Deterrimus. Virg. Tresmauvaise couleur, La pire.

\

    Dilutus color. Plin. Blaffarde, Qui n'est gueres chargee.

\

    Egregius color. Cic. Beau teinct de visage.

\

    Flammeus color. Plin. Jaulne. \ Floridi colores. Plin. Couleurs gayes et vives, Haultes couleurs.

\

    Exanguis color. Ouid. Palle.

\

    Hyali color. Virg. Verd, Couleur de voerre.

\

    Liquidus. Horat. Broyee et destrempee comme font les peinctres.

\

    Melleus. Plin. De miel.

\

    Murrhinus. Couleur de Cassidoine. Vide MVRRHA.

\

    Niueus. Horat. Blanc comme neige.

\

    Satur, abundans, largus. Virgil. Couleur fort chargee.

\

    Spumens. Plin. Couleur d'escume.

\

    Surdus. Plin. Couleur obscure.

\

    Suauis. Cic. Plaisant à regarder, Plaisant à l'oeil.

\

    Tetri colores. Lucret. Laides.

\

    Thessalicus color. Lucret. De pourpre.

\

    Tyrius color. Horat. De pourpre.

\

    Varians. Plin. Changeant.

\

    Verecundus. Horat. Honneste rougeur de visage, quand on rougit de honte.

\

    Validus hominis color. Plin. Bonne et vive couleur, Bon teinct.

\

    Mille coloribus arcus. Virgil. L'arc en ciel.

\

    Accipere colorem. Plin. Prendre.

\

    Amittere colorem. Ouid. Perdre sa couleur, Se descoulorer.

\

    Colores qui aciem compungunt. Lucret. Qui font mal aux yeulx.

\

    Sine colore consistere. Cic. Palle et deffaict.

\

    Contactus colore aliquo. Lucret. Teinct.

\

    Non credendum colori. Virgil. Il ne se fault point fier en sa beaulté.

\

    Colorem ducere. Quintil. Acquerir et prendre couleur, Se coulourer.

\

    Eluere colores. Quintil. Oster et effacer à force de laver, Descoulourer.

\

    Excidit illi color. Ouid. Il a perdu toute couleur, Il est tout descoulouré.

\

    Imbutus colorem aliquem. Lucret. Teinct de quelque couleur.

\

    Mentiri colorem fuco. Virgil. Resembler, Estre teinct en la couleur de quelque chose, Farder.

\

    Mignare in alium colorem. Lucret. Se changer en autre couleur.

\

    Mutare colorem. Plin. Muer, Changer.

\

    Nectere colores. Id est, res coloratas. Virgil. Conjoindre et mettre ensemble choses de diverses couleurs.

\

    Colores qui oculos pascunt. Lucret. Qui delectent et contentent l'oeil.

\

    Percoctus color. Lucret. Quand un homme est noir et bruslé du soleil.

\

    Spargere coloribus aliquid. Virgil. Peindre ou teindre de diverses couleurs.

\

    Tueri colorem exercitatione corporis. Cic. Conserver sa bonne couleur.

\

    Color, per translationem pro Praetextu. Quintil. Couleur.

\

    Color, Species. Virgil. Beaulté, Dignité, Forme.

\

    Color ciuitatis. Cic. Amisimus colorem et speciem pristinam ciuitatis. Il n'y a plus ne forme ne figure, n'apparence de republique.

\

    Vitae color. Horat. Qualité de vie, comme prosperité ou adversité.

\

    Colores quae media defensionum vocantur a forensibus. Quintil. Choses faulses qui donnent couleur et apparence au principal.

* * *

color, ōris, m. (vgl. occulere, celare), die Farbe, I) eig.: A) im allg., albus, Ggstz. niger, Lucr. u. Cic.: color caerulo albidior, viridi austerior et pressior, Plin. ep.: c. amethystinus, Suet.: ater, Ov. u. Plin.: aureus, Ov. u. Plin.: bonus, Varr., melior, Plin.: caeruleus, Caes.: candidus, Vitr. u. Ov.: coracinus, Vitr.: croceus, Gell.: furvus, Solin.: fuscus, Ov.: herbidus, Plin.: nativus, Plin.: naturalis, ICt.: piceus et niveus, Apul.: porraceus, Plin.: purpureus, Lucr., Vitr. u.a.: rufus, Scrib. u. Gell.: Tyrius, Hor.: viridis, Ov. u. Solin., viridior, Plin. ep.: c. aureus ignis, Lucr.: argenti, Hor. u. Plin.: vestium, Sen.: paenula od. tunica obsoleti coloris, Suet. u. Amm.: Iris mille trahens varios colores, Verg.: colorem ducere (von der Traube), sich färben, Farbe bekommen, Verg. – als Stoff zum Färben (Färbestoff), zum Malen, regionis natura minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax, Flor. 4, 12, 60: colorem accipere, bibere, annehmen (v. der Wolle u. Stoffen), Plin.: ebenso colorem (colores) ducere, perbibere, Sen.: colorem inducere picturae, Plin.: navem pretiosis coloribus pingere, Sen.: colores terere, Plin. – B) insbes.: 1) die natürliche Farbe des Menschen, die Gesichtsfarbe, der Teint, a) im allg.: verus, Ter., Ggstz. fucatus, Hor.: albus, Ov.: exsanguis, Sall. u. Rut. Lup.: egregius, suavis, Cic.: colorem mutare, Hor., Quint. u. Curt., od. perdere, Ov.,

————

die Farbe (vor Scham, Furcht, Schmerz usw.) wechseln, -verlieren (vgl. crebra coloris mutatio, Cic.); aber colorem mutare auch = blaß werden (vom vielen Studieren), Sen. rhet.: c. non mansit ei, Verg.: c. excidit, Ov.: tales virgo dabat ore colores, so verfärbte sich ihr Gesicht, Verg.: colorem obtinere (als Ggstz. von mutare), Plaut.: im Bilde, ac ne carmen quidem sani coloris enituit, selbst nicht der Poesie blieb eine gesunde Lebensfrische, Petr. 2, 8. – Sprichw., homo nullius coloris, ein unbekannter Mensch, Plaut. Pseud. 1196. – b) prägn. = frische-, schöne Gesichtsfarbe, frischer-, schöner Teint, Schönheit, robur et colos, Liv. 28, 26, 14: nimium ne crede colori, Verg.: abiit corpusque colorque, Ov. – 2) Plur. colores, die Farbenpracht der Blumen, meton. = prangende Blumen, Prop. 1, 2, 9. Val. Flacc. 6, 492. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., die Farbe, der äußere Anstrich, das Äußere (= die äußere Beschaffenheit), civitatis, Cic.: vitae, Hor.: omnis Aristippum decuit c., ihn kleidete jede Farbe = er wußte sich in alle Verhältnisse, in jede Lage zu finden, Hor.: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint et ne colorem quidem duxerint, u. nicht einmal den äußern Anstrich (eines Philosophen) angenommen = gar nichts gelernt haben, Sen.: captivi colore (unter der Maske eines G., scheinbar als G.) transivit, Amm. 26, 9, 6. – B)

————

insbes.: 1) v. der Rede, Diktion, Ton und Farbe, das Kolorit (= der allgemeine Charakter, der Zuschnitt), Cic. u.a.: c. urbanitatis, Cic.: c. tragicus, Hor. – 2) prägn.: a) das hebende, lebhafte Kolorit, der Schmuck, χρῶμα, Cic.: verb. flos et color pigmentorum, Cic. – b) der äußere, täuschende Anstrich = das Beschönigen, dare colorem rebus turpibus, Quint.: dic aliquem colorem, Iuven. – ⇒ Nbf. colōs, ōris, m., Plaut. Men. 828 u. mil. 1179. Titin. com. 114. Lucr. 6, 208 u. 1072. Varr. sat. Men. 425. Sall. Cat. 15, 5. Liv. 28, 26, 14. Plin. 9, 149; 13, 98 u.a. Symm. ep. 1, 15; vgl. Serv. Verg. georg. 2, 256.

color.

1) цвет, окраска (aureus O, PM; caeruleus Cs; albus Lcr, C; purpureus Lcr etc.)

2) краска, краситель ( colores terere PM)

3) цвет лица (albus O; suavis C)

4) красивый цвет лица, приятная наружность, красота (robur et c. L)

5) внешний вид, (преим. блестящее) состояние, положение ( civitatis C)

6) колорит, оттенок ( pigmentorum C); манера, стиль (orationis antiquae Sen; tragĭcus H); отпечаток, налёт ( urbanitatis C)

7) яркий цвет, pl. цветы (aspĭce, quos submittit humus formosa colores Prp); прикрасы

8) вид, предлог

,oris m

цвет, окраска

, oris m

  цвет, окраска

NLD Patagonisch pampashert

cŏlōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].

To give a color to, to color, tinge (class.):

corpora,

Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110:

lignum sinopide,

Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31:

lineas testa trita,

id. 35, 3, 5, § 16:

medicamentum rubricā vel atramento,

Scrib. Comp. 228:

coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum,

Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35.—

In partic., to color reddish or brownish, to tinge:

cum in sole ambulem, natura fit ut colorer,

Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; Quint. 5, 10, 81; Sen. Ep. 108, 4:

pira sole,

Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; Prop. 3 (4), 13, 16:

colorat aequora Nilus,

Cat. 11, 7.—

Trop. (cf. color, II.).

In gen., to imbue thoroughly:

sapientia nisi alte descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit, sed infecit,

Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—

Esp.

Of discourse, to give it a coloring; and in pass., to retain or receive a coloring, to be tinged:

cum istos libros studiosius legerim, sentio orationem meam illorum tactu quasi colorari,

Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; id. Or. 13, 42:

urbanitate quādam quasi colorata oratio,

id. Brut. 46, 170. —

(In a bad sense.) To give a coloring, to gloss over, palliate, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:

inepta sua serio vultu,

Prud. Cath. 2, 35 (cf. color, II. B. b.).—Hence, cŏlōrātus, a, um, P. a.

Colored, having color:

arcus,

Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51:

uvae,

Col. 11, 2:

pira,

Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—

Esp., colored red, red, imbrowned, Quint. 5, 10, 81:

corpora,

having a healthy color, id. 8, prooem. § 19; cf.

virtus,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 3:

aliquis speciosior et coloratior,

Cels. 2, 2:

Indi,

Verg. G. 4, 293:

Seres,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6:

Etrusci,

Mart. 10, 68.—

Trop., colored, specious:

ficta et colorata,

Sen. Ep. 16, 2.— Adv.: cŏlōrātē, in a specious or plausible manner:

offert tale patrocinium,

Quint. Decl. 285.

caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]

Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).

Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:

(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,

Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:

per caeli caerula,

Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;

and without caeli,

id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:

magni per caerula mundi,

Lucr. 5, 770;

and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,

Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.

candor,

Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:

splendor,

id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—

Of the sea:

ponti plaga caerula,

Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:

pontus,

Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:

aequora,

Cat. 64, 7; so,

campi = mare,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:

aquae,

Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:

undae,

Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:

vada,

Verg. A. 7, 198:

gurges,

Ov. M. 2, 528:

color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

Oceani amictus,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:

caerula verrunt,

Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:

di,

sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.

of the same: Jovis frater,

Ov. M. 1, 275:

Triton,

id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:

Thetis,

Tib. 1, 5, 46;

and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),

Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:

Psamathe,

a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:

currus (Neptuni),

Verg. A. 5, 819:

equi (Tritonis),

Ov. H. 7, 50:

Scylla (navis),

Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.

color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,

id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—

Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:

caeruleus Thybris,

Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:

crines,

Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—

Of other darkblue objects:

omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,

Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?

Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:

olearum plaga,

Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;

colla,

id. A. 2, 381:

serpens,

Ov. M. 3, 38:

guttae (serpentis),

id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:

vexillum,

Suet. Aug. 25:

flos (heliotropi),

Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:

oculi (Germanorum),

Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—

Transf.

In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:

stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,

Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:

imber,

id. ib. 3, 194;

5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,

id. G. 1, 453; so,

equi (Plutonis),

Ov. F. 4, 446:

ratis fati,

Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:

puppis (Charontis),

Verg. A. 6, 410:

mors,

Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:

nox,

Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:

umbra noctis,

id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:

panis,

Juv. 14, 128:

baca (lauri),

Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:

bacis caerula tinus,

Ov. M. 10, 98.—

Dark green, green, greenish:

cucumis,

Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:

coma,

Ov. M. 11, 158:

arbor Palladis,

id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.

Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.