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1 color
cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.varii rerum,
Lucr. 2, 786:nequeunt sine luce Esse,
id. 2, 795:aureus ignis,
id. 6, 205:albus,
id. 2, 823; cf.:color albus praecipue decorus deo est,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:purpureus conchyli,
Lucr. 6, 1073:Tyrios mirare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:colorem accipere,
Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:bibere,
id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:inducere picturae,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:amethystinus,
Suet. Ner. 32:color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,
Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:bonus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:melior,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,
Verg. A. 6, 272:quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,
Tib. 1, 4, 30:nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,
Verg. E. 4, 42:Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:ducere, of grapes, etc.,
to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—Meton.a.Coloring stuff, dyestuff:b.regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,
Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—Flowers of varied colors:B.aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:* b.qui color, nitor, vestitus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:venusti oculi, color suavis,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:verus (opp. to paint),
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;and fucatus,
Hor. Epod. 12, 10:senex colore mustellino,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:niveus,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:albus,
fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:egregius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:verecundus,
Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:color excidit,
Ov. M. 2, 602:perdere,
id. ib. 3, 99:adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,
Liv. 39, 34, 7.—Prov.:2.homo nullius coloris,
an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:II.o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,
Verg. E. 2, 17:quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?
Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—Trop.A.In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):2. a.amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:vitae,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,
Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —In gen. (rare):b.hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,
Sen. Ep. 52, 4:tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,
id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:in omni vitae colore,
Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:B.ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,
Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 10, 71:qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?
Cic. Brut. 46, 171:color dicendi maculis conspergitur,
Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:color totus orationis,
id. 6, 3, 110:simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,
id. 9, 4, 17:tragicus,
Hor. A. P. 236:operum colores,
id. ib. 86.—Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):2.nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—Of diction.a.A high, lively coloring, embellishment:b.intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,
Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,
Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280. -
2 coloro
cŏlōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].I.To give a color to, to color, tinge (class.):B.corpora,
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110:lignum sinopide,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31:lineas testa trita,
id. 35, 3, 5, § 16:medicamentum rubricā vel atramento,
Scrib. Comp. 228:coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35.—In partic., to color reddish or brownish, to tinge:II.cum in sole ambulem, natura fit ut colorer,
Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; Quint. 5, 10, 81; Sen. Ep. 108, 4:pira sole,
Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; Prop. 3 (4), 13, 16:colorat aequora Nilus,
Cat. 11, 7.—Trop. (cf. color, II.).A.In gen., to imbue thoroughly:B.sapientia nisi alte descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit, sed infecit,
Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—Esp.1.Of discourse, to give it a coloring; and in pass., to retain or receive a coloring, to be tinged:2.cum istos libros studiosius legerim, sentio orationem meam illorum tactu quasi colorari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; id. Or. 13, 42:urbanitate quādam quasi colorata oratio,
id. Brut. 46, 170. —(In a bad sense.) To give a coloring, to gloss over, palliate, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:A.inepta sua serio vultu,
Prud. Cath. 2, 35 (cf. color, II. B. b.).—Hence, cŏlōrātus, a, um, P. a.Colored, having color:2.arcus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51:uvae,
Col. 11, 2:pira,
Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—Esp., colored red, red, imbrowned, Quint. 5, 10, 81:B.corpora,
having a healthy color, id. 8, prooem. § 19; cf.virtus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 3:aliquis speciosior et coloratior,
Cels. 2, 2:Indi,
Verg. G. 4, 293:Seres,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6:Etrusci,
Mart. 10, 68.—Trop., colored, specious:ficta et colorata,
Sen. Ep. 16, 2.— Adv.: cŏlōrātē, in a specious or plausible manner:offert tale patrocinium,
Quint. Decl. 285. -
3 pīgmentum
pīgmentum ī, n [pingo], a color, paint, pigment: aspersa temere pigmenta in tabulā.—Fig., of style, coloring, ornament: pigmentorum flos et color: sententiae sine pigmentis.* * *coloring/dye/pigment/tint/paint; ingredient; drug; sauce (Bee); (wine w/)spices -
4 pigmentum
I.Lit.A.For painting, a paint:2.aspersa temere pigmenta in tabulā, oris lineamenta efficere possunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:vela in cortinam pigmenti ferventis mersa,
Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150.—Jocosely:quem Apelles Zeuxisque duo pingent pigmentis ulmeis,
i. e. beat black and blue, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 20. —For cosmetics, a paint, pigment:B.non istanc aetatem oportet pigmentum ullum attingere,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 106; Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 233:multiplicasti pigmenta tua,
Vulg. Isa. 57, 9.—Transf., the juice of plants (post-class.), Firm. Math. 8, 17; v. Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 46.—II.Trop., of style, coloring, ornament: meus autem liber totum Isocratis murothêkion atque omnes ejus discipulorum arculas et nonnihil etiam Aristotelia pigmenta consumpsit, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1:pigmentorum flos et color,
id. Brut. 87, 298:sententiae, tam verae, tam sine pigmentis fucoque puerili,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 188. -
5 cānitiēs
cānitiēs acc. em, abl. ē, f [canus], a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness (poet. and late): lupi, O.: rigidis hirta capillis, O. — Meton., gray hair: Canitiem deformat pulvere, V. — Of the beard: inculta, V. — Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi promiserat, V.: Donec virenti canities abest, H.: usque ad canitiem, Ta.* * *white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age -
6 color
color (old colōs, S., L.), ōris, m [2 CAL-], color, hue, tint: nivis, O.: caeruleus, Cs.: Tyrios mirare, H.: flores mille colorum, O.: color in pomo est ater, O.: varios mentiri colores, V.: scuta lectissimis coloribus distinguunt, Ta.: colorem ducere, to acquire color, V.: Ducere purpureum colorem, O. — The natural color, complexion, tint, hue: qui color, vestitus? T.: formae dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est: verus, T.: fucatus, H.: egregius: Num eius color pudoris signum indicat, T.: mutem colores? change color, H.: eius crebra coloris mutatio: In voltu color est sine sanguine, O.—Complexion, fine tint, beauty: nimium ne crede colori, V.: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color? H. —Fig., external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance: civitatis: Omnis Aristippum decuit color, i. e. accommodated himself to every condition, H.: cornicula Furtivis nudata coloribus, stolen pomp, H.: caeli, aspect, Iu.—Of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur oratio quasi colore quodam: tragicus, H.: operum colores, H.: claris coloribus picta poësis. —Splendor, lustre, brilliancy: nullus argento color est Abdito, H.: amissos colores referre, H.— A pretext, plausibility: causae, Iu.* * *color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretext -
7 venēnum
venēnum ī, n a strong potion, juice, drug (old): qui venenum malum fecit: (avaritia) quasi venenis malis imbuta, etc., S.—A destructive potion, poison, venom: ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur?: mulierem veneno interfecit: herbae nigri cum lacte veneni, V.: utrum, H.—A magical potion, charm: sibi venenis erepta memoria: pallet nostris Aurora venenis, O.: dira Medeae, H.: Thessala, H.—Charm, seduction: Occultum inspires ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris), V.—A coloring material, color, dye, paint: Alba nec Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, V.: Tarentinum, H.—Fig., a mischief, evil, pest, bane: discordia ordinum est venenum urbis huius, L.: vitae, Ct.—Virulence, bitterness: Rupili, H.: lingua suffusa veneno, O.* * *poison; drug -
8 calliblepharum
cosmetic for eyelids and lashes; dye for coloring eyebrows (L+S) -
9 callithrix
callithrichos/is N Fwaterwort (Asplenium trichomanes) (for hair coloring); an Ethiopian monkey -
10 canitia
white/gray coloring/deposit; gray/white hair, grayness of hair; old age -
11 coccygia
wig-tree (Rhus cotinus); kind of sumac used in coloring (L+S) -
12 alga
alga, ae, f. [from ligo, qs. alliga, as binding, entwining, Van.], sea-weed, comprising several kinds, of which one (Fucus vesiculosus, Linn.) was used for coloring red, Plin. 26, 10, 66; 32, 6, 22, § 66. Freq. in the poets, Hor. C. 3, 17, 10; Verg. A. 7, 590; so Mart. 10, 16, 5; Val. Fl. 1, 252; Claud. Ruf. 1, 387. In prose, Auct. B. Afr. 24 fin. —Hence also for a thing of little worth:vilior algā,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 8:projectā vilior algā,
Verg. E. 7, 42. -
13 atramentum
I.Writing-ink, ink; in Vitr. 7, 10, and Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 52, called atramentum librarium:II.calamo et atramento temperato,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6:per atramentum et calamum scribere,
Vulg. 3 Joan. 13; Petr. 102, 13; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; Vulg. Jer. 36, 18; ib. 2 Joan. 12.—A black pigment or color, Vitr. 7, 10; 7, 4; Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41; also a fine, dark varnish, lacquer, id. 35, 10, 36, § 97: Indicum, India or China ink, id. 35, 6, 25, § 43.—III.A blacking for coloring leather:IV.atramentum sutorium,
Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 123; Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin. —In comic language: Sc. Unā operā ebur atramento candefacere postulas. Phil. Lepide dictum de atramento atque ebore, i. e. you require something impossible, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102. -
14 calliblepharatus
callĭblĕphărum ( callĭblĕphărĭ-um, Marc. Emp. 8 fin.), i, n., = kalliblepharon (sc. pharmakon), a dye for coloring the eyebrows, Varr. ap. Non. p. 218, 22; Plin. 21, 19, 73, § 123; 23, 4, 51, § 97; 33, 6, 34, § 102. —Hence, † callĭblĕphărātus, a, um, adj., with beautiful eyelids:ostrea,
Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. -
15 calliblepharium
callĭblĕphărum ( callĭblĕphărĭ-um, Marc. Emp. 8 fin.), i, n., = kalliblepharon (sc. pharmakon), a dye for coloring the eyebrows, Varr. ap. Non. p. 218, 22; Plin. 21, 19, 73, § 123; 23, 4, 51, § 97; 33, 6, 34, § 102. —Hence, † callĭblĕphărātus, a, um, adj., with beautiful eyelids:ostrea,
Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. -
16 calliblepharum
callĭblĕphărum ( callĭblĕphărĭ-um, Marc. Emp. 8 fin.), i, n., = kalliblepharon (sc. pharmakon), a dye for coloring the eyebrows, Varr. ap. Non. p. 218, 22; Plin. 21, 19, 73, § 123; 23, 4, 51, § 97; 33, 6, 34, § 102. —Hence, † callĭblĕphărātus, a, um, adj., with beautiful eyelids:ostrea,
Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. -
17 callithrix
callithrix, trĭchos, f., = kallithrix (fair-haired).I.A plant used for coloring the hair, also called trichomanes, Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160; 26, 14, 87, § 147; 25, 11, 86, § 135.—II.Plur.: callitrĭches, um, a kind of ape or monkey in Ethiopia; acc. to Lichtenstein, Simia faunus, Linn.; Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216. -
18 callitriches
callithrix, trĭchos, f., = kallithrix (fair-haired).I.A plant used for coloring the hair, also called trichomanes, Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160; 26, 14, 87, § 147; 25, 11, 86, § 135.—II.Plur.: callitrĭches, um, a kind of ape or monkey in Ethiopia; acc. to Lichtenstein, Simia faunus, Linn.; Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216. -
19 circumlinio
circum-lĭno, lĭtum, 3 ( perf. late Lat. circumlinisti, Vulg. Ezech. 23, 40), v. a. (access. form circumlĭnĭo, īre; cf. lino; so,I.circumliniunt,
Quint. 12, 9, 8 Spald. N. er.:circumliniri,
id. 1, 11, 6:circumliniendus,
Col. 6, 16, 3; 6, 17, 9).Aliquid alicui, to smear, stick, or spread all over, to besmear:II.vulneribus aliquid circumlinitur,
Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103:Galbanum ramis ellebori circumlitum,
id. 24, 5, 13, § 22:ciroumlita taedis sulfura,
Ov. M. 3, 373.—Far more freq.,Aliquid aliquā re, to besmear something all over with something, to anoint, bedaub (class.; most freq. in part. perf. pass.):B.oculum pice liquidā,
Col. 6, 17 fin.:labellum luto,
id. 12, 44, 1. — Absol.:oculum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 2:alvos fimo bubulo,
Plin. 21, 14, 47, § 80; 28, 11, 47, § 167.—In part.: corpora fuco, * Lucr. 2, 744: circumliti mortui cerā, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:fictile argillā,
Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131 al.:pictura, in quā nihil circumlitum est,
is painted around, Quint. 8, 5, 26.—- Trop.: extrinsecus adductis ea rebus circumliniunt, they elevate them, as it were, by strong coloring, embellish, Quint. 12, 9, 8.—And (the figure derived from smearing musical instruments with wax, in order to produce a deep tone): simplicem vocis naturam pleniore quodam sono circumlinire, quod Graeci katapeplasmenon dicunt, Quint. 1, 11, 7; cf. id. 11, 3, 20:C.nisi (mendacium) ornatu aliunde quaesito circumlitum fuerit ac politum,
Lact. 3, 1, 3.— -
20 circumlino
circum-lĭno, lĭtum, 3 ( perf. late Lat. circumlinisti, Vulg. Ezech. 23, 40), v. a. (access. form circumlĭnĭo, īre; cf. lino; so,I.circumliniunt,
Quint. 12, 9, 8 Spald. N. er.:circumliniri,
id. 1, 11, 6:circumliniendus,
Col. 6, 16, 3; 6, 17, 9).Aliquid alicui, to smear, stick, or spread all over, to besmear:II.vulneribus aliquid circumlinitur,
Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103:Galbanum ramis ellebori circumlitum,
id. 24, 5, 13, § 22:ciroumlita taedis sulfura,
Ov. M. 3, 373.—Far more freq.,Aliquid aliquā re, to besmear something all over with something, to anoint, bedaub (class.; most freq. in part. perf. pass.):B.oculum pice liquidā,
Col. 6, 17 fin.:labellum luto,
id. 12, 44, 1. — Absol.:oculum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 2:alvos fimo bubulo,
Plin. 21, 14, 47, § 80; 28, 11, 47, § 167.—In part.: corpora fuco, * Lucr. 2, 744: circumliti mortui cerā, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:fictile argillā,
Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131 al.:pictura, in quā nihil circumlitum est,
is painted around, Quint. 8, 5, 26.—- Trop.: extrinsecus adductis ea rebus circumliniunt, they elevate them, as it were, by strong coloring, embellish, Quint. 12, 9, 8.—And (the figure derived from smearing musical instruments with wax, in order to produce a deep tone): simplicem vocis naturam pleniore quodam sono circumlinire, quod Graeci katapeplasmenon dicunt, Quint. 1, 11, 7; cf. id. 11, 3, 20:C.nisi (mendacium) ornatu aliunde quaesito circumlitum fuerit ac politum,
Lact. 3, 1, 3.—
См. также в других словарях:
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