-
1 Caesar
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
2 Caesariani
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
3 Caesarianum
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
4 Brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
5 brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
6 Juliani
1.Jūlĭānus, a, um, adj. [Julius], of or belonging to Julius Cæsar, Julian: vectigalia, i. e. which were introduced by Julius Cæsar, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 15, 31:2.gladiatores,
id. Ep. ad Oet. 9.— Subst.: Jūlĭā-ni, ōrum, m., i. e. soldiers who were on the side of Cæsar in the civil war, Suet. Caes. 75.Jūlĭānus, i, m., Julian, a Roman proper name.I.M. Didius Severus Julianus Augustus, a Roman emperor, who was put to death after a reign of 66 days, A. D. 193.—II.Julianus Augustus Apostata, an emperor who turned from Christianity to paganism. -
7 Julianus
1.Jūlĭānus, a, um, adj. [Julius], of or belonging to Julius Cæsar, Julian: vectigalia, i. e. which were introduced by Julius Cæsar, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 15, 31:2.gladiatores,
id. Ep. ad Oet. 9.— Subst.: Jūlĭā-ni, ōrum, m., i. e. soldiers who were on the side of Cæsar in the civil war, Suet. Caes. 75.Jūlĭānus, i, m., Julian, a Roman proper name.I.M. Didius Severus Julianus Augustus, a Roman emperor, who was put to death after a reign of 66 days, A. D. 193.—II.Julianus Augustus Apostata, an emperor who turned from Christianity to paganism. -
8 Pharsalia
Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Pharsalos, a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.—Hence,A.Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian:B.acies,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:proelium,
Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29:acies,
id. Lig. 3, 9:annus,
Luc. 5, 391:rura,
id. 7, 823.—Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian:2.fuga,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:pugna,
in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53:terra,
Liv. 33, 6, 11:tecta,
Cat. 64, 37.—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985. -
9 Pharsalicus
Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Pharsalos, a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.—Hence,A.Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian:B.acies,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:proelium,
Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29:acies,
id. Lig. 3, 9:annus,
Luc. 5, 391:rura,
id. 7, 823.—Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian:2.fuga,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:pugna,
in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53:terra,
Liv. 33, 6, 11:tecta,
Cat. 64, 37.—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985. -
10 Pharsalius
Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Pharsalos, a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.—Hence,A.Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian:B.acies,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:proelium,
Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29:acies,
id. Lig. 3, 9:annus,
Luc. 5, 391:rura,
id. 7, 823.—Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian:2.fuga,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:pugna,
in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53:terra,
Liv. 33, 6, 11:tecta,
Cat. 64, 37.—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985. -
11 Pharsalos
Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Pharsalos, a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.—Hence,A.Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian:B.acies,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:proelium,
Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29:acies,
id. Lig. 3, 9:annus,
Luc. 5, 391:rura,
id. 7, 823.—Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian:2.fuga,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:pugna,
in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53:terra,
Liv. 33, 6, 11:tecta,
Cat. 64, 37.—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985. -
12 Pharsalus
Pharsālos or Pharsālus, i, f., = Pharsalos, a city in Thessaly, where Cœsar defeated Pompey, now Fersala, Liv. 32, 33; 34, 23; 36, 14; Luc. 6, 350.—Hence,A.Pharsālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsalian:B.acies,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:proelium,
Cœsar's victory over Pompey, id. Deiot. 5, 13; 10, 29:acies,
id. Lig. 3, 9:annus,
Luc. 5, 391:rura,
id. 7, 823.—Pharsālĭus, a, um, adj., Pharsalian:2.fuga,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:pugna,
in which Cœsar defeated Pompey, id. ib. 14, 8, 23 B. and K.; id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 53:terra,
Liv. 33, 6, 11:tecta,
Cat. 64, 37.—As subst.: Pharsālĭa, ae, f., the region about Pharsalus, Cat. 64, 37; Ov. M. 15, 823; Tac. H. 1, 50 al.—An epic poem by Lucan, Luc. 7, 61; 9, 985. -
13 aestimatio
aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].I.The estimating a thing according to its extrinsic (money) value, valuation, appraisement:II.in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori permittitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the determination of the prœtor ( legate or quœstor), how much ready money one should pay, instead of the corn which he was to furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92:erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus non capitalis esset, quasi poenae aestimatio,
i. e. a commutation of corporal punishment for a fine, id. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—So esp. litis or litium aestimatio, in Roman civil law, an estimating, valuation of the contested matter; in criminal law also, the stating how much the convicted person had to pay, an assessment of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id. ib. 1, 13):lex de multarum aestimatione,
Liv. 4, 30.— After the civil war, Cæsar, in order to enable debtors to cancel the demands against them, decreed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. an estimation or appraisement of real estate, according to the value which it had before the war, and compelled the creditors to take this in payment instead of money; they were also obliged to deduct from the sum demanded any interest that had been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestimationem accipere, to accept or agree to such a valuation, or payment by real estate at a high price:a Marco Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem accepit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8.—And meton., with an allusion to the law of Cæsar: aestimationes [p. 62] = praedia, the real estate received in payment:quando aestimationes tuas vendere non potes,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the creditor was a loser by this regulation, aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss, id. ib. 16.—Trop.A.A valuation, i. e. an estimation of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the consideration, regard due to an object on account of its nominal value):B.bonum hoc est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,
Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34; so 3, 13, 44;3, 6: semper aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse,
Liv. 3, 63:semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,
Vell. 1, 127; 97; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67:aestimatione rectā severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur,
Tac. H. 1, 14 al. — -
14 curia
cūrĭa, ae, f. [kindr. with Quiris, Quirites; cf. the letter C], a curia or court, one of the thirty parts into which Romulus divided the Roman people, ten for each of the three tribes; each curia contained ten gentes, Varr. ap. Dion. Hal. 2, 83; Liv. 1, 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 2, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 1 Müll.—II.Meton.A.A structure built for the religious services of a curia (sometimes also serving for other purposes), Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Fest. p. 174, 6 ib.: veteres, on the east side of the Palatine Hill, Varr. l. l. ib.; Tac. A. 12, 24;2.called curia prisca,
Ov. F. 3, 140; Fest. l. l.: Novae, id. l. l.—Hence, dies curiae, a festival day, Cic. de Or. 1, 7. 27.—Hence,B. 1.Commonly kat exochên, the Curia Hostilia built by Tullus Hostilius (in reference to the later Curia Julia and Pompeiana, v. infra), the Curia, Senate-house, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Liv. 1, 30, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 22; Varr. L. L. 6, § 46; id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 57, 5; Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31; id. Cat. 4, 1, 2; id. Fl. 24, 57; id. Mil. 33, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 47; Ov. M. 15, 802. —2.Curia Julia, the Senate-house begun by Julius Cæsar, finished by the triumvirs, and used by the Senate after the burning of the Curia Hostilia, Suet. Calig. 60.—3.Curia Pompeji or Pompeja, the Senate-house built by Pompey, finally closed after the assassination of Julius Cæsar in it, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; Suet. Caes. 80 sq. et saep.—Hence, trop., as emblem of law:C.stante urbe et curiā,
Cic. Planc. 29, 71:pro curia inversique mores,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 7;of the senatorial rank: curia pauperibus clausa est,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 55.—Of the places of assembly of high councils out of Rome, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 50; Liv. 24, 24, 4; Ov. M. 13, 197; Juv. 9, 101.—D.The assembly of the Senate, the Senate (cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167):E.a curiā nulla me res divellet,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 3:aliquem in curiam introducere,
Liv. 22, 1, 14; 2, 23, 11 sq.; 2, 24, 3; Suet. Caes. 22; id. Aug. 38; Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—Curia Calabra, so called from the proclamation of the dates which was there made; v. Calabra.—F.Curia Saliorum, the official building of the Salii on the Palatine Hill, consecrated to Mars, in which the sacred lituus was kept, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30. -
15 genetrix
gĕnĕtrix (less freq. gĕnĭtrix; cf. Wagn. Verg. G. 4, 363, and Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 15 sq.), īcis, f. [genitor], she that has borne any one, or produced any thing, a mother ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. mater).I.Lit.: Venus, genetrix patris nostri (Aeneae), Enn. ap. Non. 378, 16 (Ann. v. 53 Vahl.); so of Venus, as the mother of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 590; 8, 383; 12, 412; 554;II.as the ancestress of the Romans: Aeneadūm genetrix,
Lucr. 1, 1;and of Cæsar,
Suet. Caes. 61; 78; 84 (cf.: Venere prognatus, of Cæsar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2; cf. also Suet. Caes. 6 and 49);as the mother of Amor,
Verg. A. 1, 689; of Cybele:me magna deūm genetrix his detinet oris, (also called Magna Mater),
id. ib. 2, 788;so of the same,
id. ib. 9, 82; 94;117: genetrix Priami de gente vetusta Est mihi (shortly after: parens),
id. ib. 9, 284; cf.:nec ferro ut demens genetricem occidis Orestes (shortly after: occisa parente),
Hor. S. 2, 3, 133:(ciconiae) genetricum senectam invicem educant,
Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Vulg. Cant. 3, 4 al.—Transf.A.She that produces, a mother:B.(tellus) magna deūm mater materque ferarum, et nostri genetrix corporis,
Lucr. 2, 599:patria o mea creatrix! patria o mea genetrix!
Cat. 63, 50:frugum,
i. e. Ceres, Ov. M. 5, 490:Miletus, Ioniae caput, super octoginta urbium per cuncta maria genetrix,
mother-city, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:Aegyptus vitiorum genetrix,
id. 26, 1, 3, § 4:genetrix virtutum frugalitas,
Just. 20, 4.—Poet. of a mother-in-law, Ov. M. 9, 326. -
16 Iulius
Jūlĭus (in poets also Ĭūlĭus, quadrisyll.), a, adj., name of a Roman gens;II.especially celebrated, C. Julius Cæsar and his adopted son, C. Julius Cæsar (Octavianus) Augustus: unde domus Teucros Julia tangit avos,
Ov. F. 4, 40:templa, i. e. curia Julia,
id. P. 4, 5, 21:leges,
Cic. Balb. 8; id. Sest. 64:edicta,
decrees and laws of Augustus, Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:sidus,
id. ib. 1, 12, 47.—Transf.: Julius mensis (or, absol., Julius), the month of July, which was previously [p. 1017] called Quinctilis:fervens Julius,
Mart. 10, 62. -
17 Iulus
1. 2. I.The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,A.Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:B.mons,
i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:Iūlēi avi,
Ov. F. 4, 124.—Originating from Julius Cæsar.1.Relating to Cæsar and his family:2.Iuleae Calendae,
the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:Iulea carina,
the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —Imperial:II.oliva,
the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:habenae,
the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2. -
18 iulus
1. 2. I.The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.— Hence,A.Ĭūlēus, ( Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian:B.mons,
i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2:Iūlēi avi,
Ov. F. 4, 124.—Originating from Julius Cæsar.1.Relating to Cæsar and his family:2.Iuleae Calendae,
the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797:Iulea carina,
the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17. —Imperial:II.oliva,
the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9:habenae,
the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15. —Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2. -
19 Juba
1.jŭba, ae, f., the flowing hair on the neck of an animal, the mane.I.Lit.:B.equi,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: huic equus ille jubam quatiens, Cic. N. D. poet. 2, 43, 111:equorum jubae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 142:luduntque jubae per colla, per armos,
Verg. A. 11, 497.—Transf., the hair of the head, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; the hairy neck of dogs, Val. Fl. 6, 111; the crest of serpents, id. 8, 88; the crest of a helmet, Verg. A. 7, 785; the comb or tuft of feathers on the head of cocks and other birds, Col. 8, 2, 10; the tail of a comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89; the foliage of trees, id. 6, 22, 24, § 87:* II.mullorum,
the beards, Juv. 6, 40.—Trop., of the historic style of writing:2.hanc (orationem) saepius ossa, musculi, nervi: illam (historiam) tori quidam, et quasi jubae decent,
Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.Jŭba, ae, m., the name of two Numidian-kings.I.Juba I., king of Numidia and a part of Mauretania, who joined the party of Pompey, gained a victory over Cæsar's legate Curio, and put an end to his own life after the battle of Thapsus, Hor. C. 1, 22, 15; Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Suet. Caes. 66; Auct. B. Afr. 25 and 43.—II.Juba II., the son of the former, who, after his father's death, was brought by Cæsar to Rome, where he received a liberal education, and won himself great reputation by his historical works and works on the history of art. He married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and was afterwards reinstated in his paternal kingdom, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 6, 27, 31, § 139; Tac. A. 4, 5; 23; Suet. Calig. 26. -
20 juba
1.jŭba, ae, f., the flowing hair on the neck of an animal, the mane.I.Lit.:B.equi,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: huic equus ille jubam quatiens, Cic. N. D. poet. 2, 43, 111:equorum jubae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 142:luduntque jubae per colla, per armos,
Verg. A. 11, 497.—Transf., the hair of the head, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; the hairy neck of dogs, Val. Fl. 6, 111; the crest of serpents, id. 8, 88; the crest of a helmet, Verg. A. 7, 785; the comb or tuft of feathers on the head of cocks and other birds, Col. 8, 2, 10; the tail of a comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89; the foliage of trees, id. 6, 22, 24, § 87:* II.mullorum,
the beards, Juv. 6, 40.—Trop., of the historic style of writing:2.hanc (orationem) saepius ossa, musculi, nervi: illam (historiam) tori quidam, et quasi jubae decent,
Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.Jŭba, ae, m., the name of two Numidian-kings.I.Juba I., king of Numidia and a part of Mauretania, who joined the party of Pompey, gained a victory over Cæsar's legate Curio, and put an end to his own life after the battle of Thapsus, Hor. C. 1, 22, 15; Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Suet. Caes. 66; Auct. B. Afr. 25 and 43.—II.Juba II., the son of the former, who, after his father's death, was brought by Cæsar to Rome, where he received a liberal education, and won himself great reputation by his historical works and works on the history of art. He married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and was afterwards reinstated in his paternal kingdom, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 6, 27, 31, § 139; Tac. A. 4, 5; 23; Suet. Calig. 26.
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