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41 perverse
perversē, Adv. (perversus), verkehrt, I) eig.: sella curulis p. collocata, Suet. Galb. 18, 3: Aegyptii suis litteris p. utuntur, schreiben von rechts nach links, Mela 1, 9, 6 (1. § 57). – II) übtr., verkehrt, unrecht, falsch, errare, gewaltig irren, Plaut.: interpretari, Cic.: uti deorum beneficio, Cic. – Compar., perversius cogitis tormentis de confessione decedere, Tert. apol. 2: Superl., perversissime suspicari, Hieron. in Matth. 1, 25.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > perverse
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42 praetor
praetor, ōris, m. (st. praeitor v. praeeo), eig., einer, der vorangeht, also übh. der Anführer, der Vorgesetzte; dah. I) im Zivilstande, der Prätor, vom Stadtoberhaupte in Kapua, Cic. de lege agr. 2, 92 sq.: von den Suffeten Karthagos, Nep. Hann. 7, 4: vom Konsul Roms als oberstem Richter, Liv. 3, 55, 12, auch praetor maximus genannt, Liv. 7, 3, 5. – Als die Plebejer in Rom den Anteil am Konsulate errungen hatten, wurde die Prätur vom Konsulate getrennt (i. J. 366 v. Chr.) und zu einer neuen Behörde erhoben, so daß der Prätor Amtsgenosse der Konsuln und bei deren Abwesenheit Verweser der höchsten Staatsgewalt war. Anfänglich gab es nur einen Prätor, und zwar einen Patrizier, darauf (seit 337 v. Chr.) einen Plebejer; seit 247 v. Chr. gab es zwei Prätoren, einen praetor urbanus u. einen praetor peregrinus. Der praetor urbanus hatte die Gerichtsbarkeit in Privatstreitigkeiten röm. Bürger unter sich; öffentliche Rechtssachen zu behandeln stand ihm nur im Auftrage des Volkes (lege populi) zu. Er stellte nur eine vorläufige Untersuchung der Rechtssache an und übergab das Weitere (cognitio) Geschworenenrichtern (iudices selecti), bis diese Sache spruchreif geworden, worauf er Recht sprach (ius dicere, iurisdictio). Dem praetor peregrinus lag die Entscheidung von Rechtsstreitigkeiten zwischen röm. Bürgern und————Fremden ob. Unter den Kaisern wurde der Geschäftskreis der Prätoren auf geringere Gegenstände eingeschränkt. Sie erhielten nur die cura ludorum und Besorgung von Rechtsgeschäften. – Die Ehrenzeichen des Prätors glichen denen der Konsuln: in der Stadt begleiteten ihn zwei, außerhalb der Stadt sechs Liktoren; er trug die toga praetexta, hatte als besondere Gerichtsstätte ein Gerüst (tribunal gen.), wo er auf der sella curulis saß, und daneben auf Sesseln (subsellia) die Richter. Indessen entschied er unerhebliche Rechtssachen auch ohne alle Förmlichkeiten an jedem beliebigen Orte (ex aequo loco, e plano), s. Cic. Caecin. 50. Suet. Tib. 33. – Die jedesmaligen Prätoren, deren gesetzmäßiges Alter das 40. Lebensjahr war, verwalteten ihr Amt ein Jahr, worauf sie als propraetores in die ruhigen Provinzen (wie die gewesenen Konsuln als proconsules in die unruhigen Provinzen) gingen; dah. auch praetor für propraetor, wie Cic. Verr. 2, 12 u. 4, 56; ja selbst für proconsul, Cic. ep. 2, 17, 6; Verr. 3, 125. – praetor primus, der zuerst gewählte Prätor (was für ehrenvoll und als Zeichen der Volksgunst galt), Cic. Pis. 2. – Von diesen Prätoren sind zu unterscheiden die, denen die Verwaltung der Provinzen übertragen wurde (seit d. J. 228 v. Chr.), seitdem sich die röm. Herrschaft außerhalb Italiens ausgebreitet hatte. Die ersten beiden wurden nach Sizilien und Sardini-————en, hierauf (198 v. Chr.) zwei nach Hispanien geschickt, s. Liv. 32, 27, 6. Sulla vermehrte anfänglich ihre Anzahl auf acht, dann auf zehn; Cäsar sogar auf sechzehn. Unter Augustus, der ihre Zahl zwar verringert zu haben scheint, waren indessen bald zehn, bald vierzehn, ja achtzehn, Vell. 2, 89, 2. Suet. Aug. 37. – Von Augustus wurde das Amt der praetores aerarii (d.i. Vorsteher des Ärariums) gegründet, das bis auf Klaudius dauerte, Tac. ann. 1, 75; hist. 4, 9: und Markus Aurelius setzte einen praetor tutelaris ein, Capit. Anton. phil. 10. § 11. – II) als Übersetzung des griech. στρατηγός, der Anführer, Feldherr der nichtrömischen Völker, bes. der Landtruppen, Cic., Nep. u.a.: pr. navalis, Admiral, Vell. -
43 sedes
sēdēs, is, f. (sedeo), der Sitz, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig., der Stuhl, die Bank, der Thron usw., sedes honoris, sella curulis, Cic.: sedes regia, Liv., regalis, Augustin.: media inter deos, Plin. pan.: omnes in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano, consedisse dicebat, Cic.: ad laevam eius capite velato sedem capere, Liv.: sedes ponere (setzen), Liv.: priores sedes (Ehrensitz) tenere, Hor.: in suis sedibus trucidari, Liv.: tibi concedo meas sedes (im Doppelsinn = meinen Sitz u. = meine Behausung), Cic. de div. 1, 104. – B) übtr.: a) der Sitz, Wohnsitz, die Wohnung, Behausung, der Aufenthalt, die Heimat, sceleratorum, Schelmensitz (in der Unterwelt), Cic.: ebenso scelerata, Ov.: sedes fundatur Veneri, Verg.: eam sibi domum sedemque deligere, Cic.: sedem certo loco domiciliorum causā constituere, Cic.: ad quaerendam sedem Alpes transgredi, Liv. – Plur., sedes sanctae penatium deorumque, Cic.: mediis in sedibus, Catull.: sedes discretae piorum, Hor.: Troiani, qui Aeneā duce sedibus incertis vagabantur, Sall.: aliud domicilium, alias sedes petere, Caes.: reverti in suas sedes regionesque, Caes.: non haerere in suis sedibus, Cic.: his sedibus sese continere, Caes.: in continentem sedes transferre, Liv.: sedes intrare silentum (der Stummen = der Toten in der Unterwelt), Ov. – Insbes., α) Standquartier der Soldaten, Veget. mil. 3, 4 in. Iustin.————inst. 2, 11 pr. Cod. Theod. 6, 24, 2. Amm. 14, 2, 12 u.a. (u. dazu Lindenb.). – β) der Richterstuhl, die Gerichtsstelle, Cod. Iust. 3, 1, 14 u.a.: urbanae sedis apparitor, ibid. 12, 54, 2. – γ) Wohnplatz der Toten, Ruhestätte = Grab, ita Augustum in foro potius quam in campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent, Tac. ann. 1, 8: sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro, Verg. Aen. 6, 152 (u. so Verg. Aen. 6, 371): aeternam tibi sedem, Hermes, aramque dicavi, Anthol. Lat. 1284 M. – δ) die Behausung der Seele = der Leib, anima misera de sede volens exire, Ov. met. 11, 788: priore relictā sede, ibid. 15, 158 sq. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., der Sitz, Boden, Grund, die Grundfeste, der Platz, die Stätte, turrim convellimus altis sedibus, Verg.: mare totum a sedibus imis ruunt (venti), Verg.: ossa in suam sedem reponere, einrichten, Cels.: suis sedibus convulsa Roma, Cic., domus, Plin. ep.: montes moliri sede suā, Liv.: montem vellere sede, Sil. – sedes belli, Sitz, Schauplatz, Liv. u. Vell.: sedes orationis, Ruhepunkt, Quint.: neque verba sedem habere possunt, si etc., Cic. – II) meton., das Gesäß = der Hintere, Plin. 22, 61 u.a. Ps. Apul. herb. 87, 3. – ⇒ Nom. Sing. sedis, Liv. 9, 23, 1 H.: Genet. Plur. sedum (vgl. Prisc. 7, 7. Prob. inst. 92, 1 u. 97, 18 K. Consent. 356, 2 K.), Cic. Sest. 45; de lege agr. 2, 51 M. Liv. 5, 42, 1; sedium, Vell. 2, 109, 3: seedes geschr., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1006 u. 1166. -
44 sella
sella, ae, f. (aus sedla v. sedeo), der Stuhl, Sessel, I) im allg., Plaut., Cic. u.a.: sellam afferre, apponere, Gell.: alias sellas promere, Gell.: in sella sedere, Cic.: de sella, in qua sedebat, cecĭdit, Augustin. – Sprichw., duabus sellis sedere, auf zwei Stühlen sitzen, unser »auf beiden Achseln tragen«, Laber. b. Sen. contr. 7, 3 (18), 9. – II) insbes.: 1) der Stuhl, worauf die Handwerksleute sitzen, der Arbeitsstuhl, Cic. Cat. 4, 17: in foro sellam ponere, Cic. Verr. 4, 56. – 2) der Stuhl des Lehrers, der Lehrstuhl, Cic. ep. 9, 18, 4. – 3) der kurulische Sessel, vollst. sella curulis gen., worauf die hohen obrigkeitlichen Personen saßen, Cic.: dah. iussit vocari ad sellam, Cic. – 4) der Thronsessel, aurea, Nep. Eum. 7, 2. – 5) castrensis sella, der Feldstuhl, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – 6) der Nachtstuhl, Cato u. Scrib., vollst. sella pertusa, Cato, od. sella familiarica, Varro: desidere ad sellam, Scrib.: per sellas, durch Ausleerung nach unten, Scrib.: per vomitus et sellas, durch Ausleerung nach oben u. nach unten, Marc. Emp. – 7) der Tragsessel (später statt der lectica, der eigentlichen »Sänfte«, üblich geworden), gestatoria, Suet.: muliebris, Suet.: baiulatoria, fertoria, portatoria, Cael. Aur.: sellā vehi, Plin. ep., od. gestari, Mart. – 8) der Wagensitz, Kutschsitz, Phaedr. 3, 6, 5. – 9) der Reitsattel, spät. ICt.: equinae sellae, Iordan.: sellae equestres, Sidon.:————ad usum sellae, zum Reiten, Veget. -
45 solium
solium, iī, n. (mit sabin. l aus d zu sedeo), I) der hohe-, erhabene Sitz, der Thron a) für Könige, divinum, Cic.: regale, Liv.: Iovis, Hor. u. Verg.: regale Iovis, Ov. (dah. sprichw., hoc facto putabat se solium Iovis tenere, Petron. 61, 5). – meton., der Thron = die königl. Würde, das Königreich, Lucr. u. Ov.: in paterno solio locare, Liv.: solio depellere, Tac. – b) für die Götter in den Tempeln, deorum solio, Cic. de har. resp. 57. – c) der Rechtsgelehrten in ihrer Wohnung, wenn sie Bescheide gaben, der Lehnsessel, paternum, Großvaterstuhl, Crass. bei Cic.: quo minus more patrio sedens in solio consulentibus responderem, Cic.: cum se de turba et a subselliis in otium soliumque contulerit, Cic. – d) für Magistrate, eburnum = sella curulis, Claud. laud. Stil. 3, 199. – II) die steinerne od. hölzerne Badewanne (vgl. Fest. 298 , 24), solium calidae aquae, Cels.: solium caldum, Scrib.: insidens ligneo solio, Suet.: in solium descendere, Vitr. u. Cels. – III) der irdene od. steinerne [b]Sarg, Sarkophag, solium porphyretici marmoris, Suet.: refertum odoribus solium, Flor.: iacēre in solio, Curt.: defunctos sese multi fictilibus soliis condi maluere, Plin. – ⇒ Nbf. soleum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10848. Auct. de idiom. gen. (IV) 583, 4. -
46 tribunal
tribūnal, ālis, Abl. ālī, n. (= tributale [sc. suggestum], v. tribunus), das Tribunal, I) eig., eine in Gestalt eines Halbkreises herumlaufende Erhöhung od. Bühne, zu der Stufen führten, worauf vielleicht urspr. bloß der Tribun, später auch andere obrigkeitliche Personen auf ihrer sella curulis saßen, wenn sie öffentliche Amtshandlungen vornahmen, zB. der Konsul, wenn er die Komitien leitete, der Prätor mit seinem Gefolge in Rom (und der Proprätor od. Prokonsul in der Provinz), wenn er Gericht hielt od. sonst eine Amtshandlung öffentlich vornahm, tr. imperatoris, Auct. b. Alex.: in tribunali Pompei praetoris urbani sedentes, Cic.: sedens pro (vorn auf) tribunali, Liv.: pro tribunali agere alqd, Cic.: iussi de tribunali descendere legati, Liv.: dicere apud tribunalia, Quint.: de sella (curuli) ac tribunali pronuntiat, Cic.: tribunal ponere (aufschlagen), M. Caes. b. Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 2, 3 (6). p. 28, 20 N. – v. erhöhten Sitze des Feldherrn im Lager, Liv. 28, 27, 15. Tac. hist. 3, 10 u. 4, 25; vgl. regium trib. (des Porsena), Liv. 2, 12, 6. – v. Sitze des Prätors im Theater, Suet. Aug. 44, 3. – meton., v. den auf dem Tribunal Sitzenden, omne forum (Markt = Volk) quem spectat et omne tribunal (Tribunal = Magistrate, Vornehme), Hor. ep. 1, 16, 57. – II) übtr.: A) ein Denkmal zur Erinnerung an einen Feldherrn od.————eine Magistratsperson, eine Trauerbühne, Tac. ann. 2, 83. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 1729 u. 1783. – B) jede Erhöhung, der Damm, Plin. 16, 3: dah. bildl., die Höhe, honoris mei, Apul. flor. 16. p. 24, 20 Kr. – ⇒ Nbf. tribūnāle, is, n., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 34 (von Quint. 1, 6, 17 getadelt).Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > tribunal
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47 tribunal
полукруглое возвышение, на котором стояла sella curulis для должностных лиц, для судей (на форуме), pro tribun. sedentem adire (1. 7 pr. D. 4, 1. 1. 2 D. 42, 1. 1. 2 § 1. 2 D. 38, 15);pro tribun. petere (1. 4 § 8 D. 39, 2);
postulare (1. 1 § 8 D. 48, 16. 1. 18 § 10 D. 48, 18. 1. 23 § 3 D. 49, 1); отсюда суд (1. 1 D. 5, 1).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > tribunal
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48 sella
sella ae, f [SED-], a seat, settle, chair, stool: in sellā sedere: altā deducere sellā, Iu.: sellae atque operis locus, work-stool: sella tibi erit in ludo, etc., teacher's chair: clausa, sedan-chair, Iu.: sellā qui primā sedens, on the front seat (of a wagon), Ph.— A magistrate's seat, official chair (that of the higher magistrates was called sella curulis): sedebat in rostris in sellā aureā: hoc de sellā dixit: consules positis sellis dilectum habebant, L.: parentes honestos Fascibus et sellis, H.* * *seat, chair -
49 aedilitas
aedīlĭtas, ātis, f. [aedilis], the office of an œdile, œdileship:aedilitatem gerere,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 29:petere,
Cic. Quint. 25:aedilitate fungi,
id. Off. 2, 16:munus aedilitatis,
id. Verr. 3, 12, 36:praetermissio aedilitatis,
id. Off. 2, 17:curulis aedilitas,
id. Har. Resp. 13, 27:inire,
Suet. Caes. 9; id. Vesp. 2; id. Claud. 38 al.— Plur.:splendor aedilitatum,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57. -
50 currilis
currīlis, e, adj. [currus], of or for a chariot (late Lat.):praesepia equorum currilium,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 26:certamina,
chariot-races, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 7, 12: currilis equus, sun harmati agônizomenos hippos, Gloss. Labb.; cf. also curulis. -
51 currulis
currūlis, e, adj. [currus], of or belonging to a chariot, or a chariot-race:rabies equorum (post-class. and rare),
App. M. 9, p. 221:strepitus (opp. equester fremitus),
Fronto Ep. 3 Mai; cf. curulis. -
52 ebur
ĕbur, ŏris (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 22 sq.), n. [Copt. ebu; cf. Sanscr. ibhas, elephant; whence Gr. elephas, Semit. article el being prefixed], ivory.I.Prop., Cic. Leg. 2, 18; id. Brut. 73 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3; Quint. 2, 21, 9; Verg. G. 1, 57; id. A. 10, 137; 12, 68; Hor. C. 1, 31, 6; id. Ep. 2, 1, 96 et saep.—Prov.: ebur atramento candefacere, v. atramentum.—II.Meton.A.Things made of ivory. So of statues, Verg. G. 1, 480; Ov. M. 15, 792;* B.of the tibia,
Verg. G. 2, 193;of a scabbard,
Ov. M. 4, 148;of the sella curulis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54; Ov. F. 5, 51; id. Pont. 4, 5, 18.—An elephant, Juv. 12, 112. -
53 magistratus
măgistrātus, ūs (contr. form:I.magistras primus,
Inscr. Orell. 3798), m. [magister], the office or rank of a magister, a magisterial office, civil office, magistracy.Lit.:B.honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates,
Cic. Lael. 17, 63:magistratūs mandare,
id. Mur 35, 74:dare,
id. Agr. 2, 10, 26:alicui committere,
id. Planc. 25, 61:magistratum habere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:obtinere,
to hold, administer, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:ingredi,
to enter upon, Sall. J. 47:magistratu abire,
to resign, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47:se abdicare,
Dig. 1, 2, 2:deponere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:in magistratu manere,
to remain in office, Liv. 5, 11:esse,
id. 5, 28:aliquid gerere in magistratu,
Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47:hoc mihi deposco, quod agam in magistratu,
id. Verr. 1, 12, 36: lex est generale jussum populi aut plebis, rogante magistratu, Att. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2.—There were two kinds of civil offices in Rome, magistratus extraordinarii and ordinarii. To the former belonged the dictators, the magistri equitum, the duumviri perduellionis, the quaestores rerum capitalium, the triumviri mensarii, etc. The latter were divided into the majores: the consulate, praetorship, and censorship; and the minores, to which belonged the aediles, the quaestors, the tribuni plebis, the triumviri, etc. Besides these, there were magistratus patricii, which, at first, were filled by patricians; and, on the other hand, magistratus plebeii, which were filled from the plebs; curules, who had the privilege of using the sella curulis, namely, the consuls, censors, praetors, and aediles curules. On the distinction between magistratus majores and minores, v. esp. Gell. 13, 15, 4; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 157.—Esp.1.When magistratus and imperia are joined together, the former denotes magisterial offices in Rome, and the latter the authority of officers in the provinces:2.magistratus et imperia minime mihi cupiunda videntur,
Sall. J. 3; cf.:juris dictionem de fidei commissis, quot annis et tantum in urbe delegari magistratibus solitam, in perpetuum atque etiam per provincias potestatibus demandavit,
Suet. Claud. 23: magistratus, as a general rule, is used of civil offices alone, and only by way of exception of military commands;the latter were called imperia: abstinentiam neque in imperiis, neque in magistratibus praestitit,
Suet. Caes. 54.—Of military commands:II.erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed omnes, qui in magistratu erant, auctoritate anteibat,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—Transf., a magistrate, public functionary: quae vox (magistratus) duabus significationibus notatur. Nam aut personam ipsam demonstrat, ut cum dicimus: magistratus jussit; aut honorem, ut cum dicimus: Tito magistratus datus est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.:B.est proprium munus magistratūs, intelligere, se gerere personam civitatis,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 124; Sall. J. 19:seditiosi,
id. ib. 73:creare magistratus,
Liv. 5, 17: his enim [p. 1098] magistratibus legati Romam venerunt, in their consulate, Nep. Hann. 7:inter filium magistratum et patrem privatum,
Gell. 2, 2. —Esp., sing. collect., the body of magistrates, the municipal administration (cf. Gr. archê = archontes;not in Cic.): ad magistratum senatumque Lacedaemoniorum,
Nep. Them. 7. 4; id. Lys. 4, 3; id. Epam. 4, 3. -
54 nunc
nunc, adv. [Sanscr. nu, nūnam, now; Gr. nu, nun; cf. Lat. num, with demonstr. -ce], now, at present, at this time (prop of that which is present to the speaker or writer).A.In gen.1.Contrasted with past time (opp. tum, tunc, antea, quondam, aliquando, olim, etc.):2.longe aliam, inquam, praebes nunc atque olim,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 53; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim,
id. And. 3, 3, 13:omnia, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa quondam fuerunt,
Cic. de Or 1, 42, 187:sed tu illum animum nunc adhibe, quaeso, quo me tum esse oportere censebas,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 16; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24; Verg. A. 6, 776: sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis;nunc nulla est,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 14; Liv. 4, 34, 6; 4, 25, 13:arx minus aliquanto nunc munita quam antea,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 13: nunc si videtur, hoc;illud alias,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; Liv. 29, 18, 18; Suet. Tib. 29:aut nunc... aut aliquando,
Cic. Mil. 25, 67:ante hoc tempus numquam... sed nunc,
id. Ac. 1, 1, 3.—Contrasted with future time (opp. postea, mox, olim, etc.):3.Cluentio nisi nunc satisfecero, postea satisfaciendi potestas non erit,
Cic. Clu. 4, 10; Liv. 39, 19, 6:deos nunc testes esse, mox fore ultores,
id. 3, 2, 4; 3, 25, 8:qui olim nominabitur, nunc intellegitur,
Quint. 10, 1, 104; Verg. A. 4, 627; cf. Liv. 40, 15, 4.—Absol. of present time, without suggestion of contrast, = hodie, nostro tempore:B.nunc tibi pater hic est,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 21:Marcellus, qui nunc aedilis curulis est,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57.— With the interrog. ne, in the form nun-cine (for num-ce-ne;ante-class.): hem, nuncin demum?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 59.—Strengthened by demum, denique, primum (v. h. vv.):C.nunc demum intellego,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 62; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 12:nunc demum rescribo his litteris,
Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1:tantum accessit, ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse,
id. ib. 14, 17, A, 5; id. Fam. 9, 14, 11; Ov. A. A. 3, 121:nunc, quam rem oratum huc veni, primum proloquar,
Plaut. Am. prol. 50; 2, 2, 63; 2, 2, 52:nunc primum hoc aures tuae crimen accipiunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; 2, 2, 60, § 147:hoc quoque propter tuos ternos denarios nunc primum postulatur,
id. ib. 2, 3, 25, § 63.—In special phrases.1.Ut nunc est, as things now are, in the present state of affairs, as matters stand: constitui, ut nunc est, cum exercitu proficisci, Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 31, 17:2.quae (causae) si manebunt... et, ut nunc est, mansurae videntur,
Cic. Att. 12, 29, 1:suaviter, ut nunc est, inquam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 5.—Qui nunc sunt, the men of this time, those now living, the present age:3.judiciis, qui nunc sunt. hominum,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43; Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147; cf.:tace stulta: non tu nunc hominum mores vides?
of the men of this day, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 57.—Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time:II.quin nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam abicere si id erit rectius,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2; 12, 40, 2:nunc tamen ipsum,
id. ib. 12, 16, 11.—Nunc repeated with emphasis:nunc, nunc o liceat crudelem abrumpere vitam,
Verg. A. 8, 579 (al. nunc o nunc);5, 189: nunc, nunc adeste, nunc in hostiles domos Iram vertite,
Hor. Epod. 5, 53.—Transf.A.Of past or future time, conceived as present, now, at that time.1.Of past time:2.id adeo nos nunc factum invenimus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 46: item Menandri Phasma nunc nuper dedit (Gr. nun arti), Ter. Eun. prol. 9:nunc in causā refrixit,
Cic. Planc. 23, 55:quos ego campos antea nitidissimos vidissem, hos ita vastatos nunc videbam, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:nunc reus erat apud Crassum,
id. Att. 2, 24, 4:cum eum antea tui similem in dicendo viderim, tum vero nunc... multo videbam similiorem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:incerto nunc etiam exitu victoriae signa intulerunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 6; 6, 40, 6: nunc Saliaribus Ornare pul vinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus, Hor C. 1, 37, 2.—Esp. in orat. obliq., where the nunc of direct narration is retained: dixit, nunc demum se voti esse damnatum, Nep Timol. 5, 3; Liv. 3, 19, 8; 3, 40, 10; 8, 33, 18; 8, 34, 3;42, 52, 8: nec nunc adulteria objecturum ait,
Tac. A. 11, 30; cf. Nipperd. ad Tac. A. 14, 35; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 774. —Of future time (rare):B.quis nunc te adibit? Cui videberis bella? Quem nunc amabis?
Cat. 8, 16 sq.; Just. 8, 2, 10.—Of the state of affairs, the condition of the argument, etc., now, under these circumstances, in view of this.1.In gen.:2.nunc quoniam hominem generavit et ornavit deus, perspicuum sit, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27; Prop. 4, 9, 73:vera igitur illa sunt nunc omnia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 106:non ego nunc vereor, ne sis mihi vilior istis,
Prop. 1, 2, 25; Ov. F. 1, 333:nunc itaque et versus et cetera ludicra pono,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10:quid nunc?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 71; id. Aul. 2, 3, 77.—Introducing a fact or conclusion opposed to a previous supposition or thought:C.etiamsi ad vos esset singulos aliquid ex hoc agro perventurum, tamen honestius eum vos universi quam singuli possideretis. Nunc vero cum ad nos nihil pertineat, etc.,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85; id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2; id. Cat. 2, 7, 16; id. Font. 11, 24: si ecastor nunc habeas quod des, alia verba perhibeas;nunc quia nihil habes, maledictis te eam ductare postulas,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 8; Quint. 8, 6, 48; 10, 5, 7; Liv. 21, 40, 3:quodsi Mazaeus supervenisset, ingens clades accipi potuit: nunc, dum ille segnis in eo tumulo sedet, etc.,
Curt. 4, 12, 15.—Nunc... nunc, now... now; at one time, at another; sometimes... sometimes:b.tribuni plebis nunc fraudem, nunc neglegentiam consulum accusabant,
Liv. 4, 2:nunc hac parte, nunc illā,
id. 34, 13:ut nunc in liminibus starent, nunc errabundi domos suas pervagarentur,
id. 1, 29:nunc hos, nunc illos aditus omnemque pererrat Arte locum,
Verg. A. 5, 441; 5, 189:nunc huc, nunc illuc curro,
Ov. H. 10, 19.—Also thrice repeated:nunc ad prima signa, nunc in medium, nunc in ultimo agmine aderat,
Curt. 7, 3, 17; Just. 4, 1, 4;and even five times,
Sen. Dial. 5 (Ira), 3, 6.—The first nunc is sometimes poetically omitted: pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinus, Verg. A. [p. 1228] 5, 830.—Nunc... mox, Vell. 2, 63.—c.Nunc... postremo, Liv. 3, 49.—d.Nunc... modo, Liv. 8, 32; Ov. M. 13, 922.—D.In forming a climax, but now, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:E.quae quidem multo plura evenirent, si ad quietem integri iremus: nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et confusa cernimus,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60:si haec non ad cives Romanos, si non ad homines, verum ad bestias conqueri vellem, tamen tantā rerum atrocitate commoverentur. Nunc vero cum loquar apud senatores populi Romani, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171:si... nunc (vero),
id. Font. 11, 25; id. Cat. 2, 7, 14; id. Fam. 15, 13, 3: cum aliquid videbatur caveri posse, tum id neglegi dolebam;nunc vero, eversis omnibus rebus, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 21, 1: cum... nunc vero, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 19, 1.—In a transition, to introduce a new subject, in that case, now, then: abi nunc, populi fidem implora, Auct. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 3 sq.; 6, 35, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 17; cf. Sall. J. 14, 17; for nunciam, v. jam, I. A. 1. b. -
55 perversum
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
56 perverto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
57 pervorto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
58 praetor
praetor, ōris, m. [for praeitor, from praeeo].I.Prop., a leader, head, chief, president:II.regio imperio duo sunto: iique praeeundo, judicando, consulendo, praetores, judices, consules appellantor,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.—So, in gen., of the chief magistrates in colonies, as in Capua:cum in ceteris coloniis duoviri appellentur, hi se praetores appellari volebant,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; cf. the context.—Of the Roman consul as chief judge, Liv. 3, 55.—Of the dictator:praetor maximus,
Liv. 7, 3: aerarii, president of the treasury, an office created by Augustus, Tac. A. 1, 75; id. H. 4, 9.—Of the suffetes in Carthage, Nep. Hann. 7, 4.—Of generals, commanders of foreign nations, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; id. Inv. 1, 33, 55; Nep. Milt. 4, 4 et saep.—In partic., a prœtor, a Roman magistrate charged with the administration of justice; the office was first made distinct from the consulship A. U. C. 387. After the first Punic war, A. U. C. 490, there were two, praetor urbanus for Roman citizens, and praetor peregrinus for strangers, Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Mur. 20, 41: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2; id. Pis. 1, 2; Gai. lnst. 1, 6;2.1, 78. The praetor had a tribunal where he sat on the sella curulis, with the judges on subsellia beside him. But he used to decide less important controversies wherever the parties found him: e plano,
Suet. Tib. 33:in aequo quidem et plano loco,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 50:Quid vis in jus me ire? tu's praetor mihi,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 66.—Transf.(α).For propraetor, a proprœtor, an officer who, after the administration of the prœtorship, was sent as governor to a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 4, 25, § 56 al.—(β).For proconsul, q. v., Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125. -
59 sedes
sēdes, is ( gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.:I. A.sedium, from form sedis,
Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.; Vell. 2, 109, 3), f. [sedeo, q. v.], a seat (freq. and class.).In gen.:B.in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29:haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,
id. Cat. 4, 1, 2:sedes honoris sui,
Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.:ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,
id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so,regia,
Liv. 1, 47:positis sedibus consederunt,
id. 42, 39 fin.:bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,
Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.:media inter deos sedes,
Plin. Pan. 52, 1:in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,
Ov. H. 10, 50.—In the plur. also of the seat of a single person:tibi concedo meas sedes,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. b).— Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6.—In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.—II.Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio).(α).Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons):(β).hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),
id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so,hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,
id. ib. 6, 23, 25:in hanc sedem et domum suam,
id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.:eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,
id. Clu. 66, 188:haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),
Ov. M. 1, 574:in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46:nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,
Verg. A. 11, 112:illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,
Cic. Clu. 61, 171:in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,
Liv. 22, 39:ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,
id. 1, 1, 10:crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,
id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5;40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 3, 1:ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,
Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246:modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,
Curt. 4, 14, 21:non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),
Liv. 1, 55; cf.:quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,
id. 5, 50:statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,
Just. 2, 11, 15:(ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep.— Poet.:sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,
i. e. the infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.:Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,
place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78.—Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several):B.qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.:ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:sedes habere in Galliā,
id. ib. 1, 44:reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,
id. ib. 4, 4:quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,
id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4 fin.:novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,
Liv. 2, 1:qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,
Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2:(deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,
Lucr. 5, 153; so,divum, deum sedes,
id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.:sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,
Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,
Liv. 38, 43:discretae piorum,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:silentum,
Ov. M. 15, 772:animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,
Quint. 11, 2, 6.—Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418:(Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,
id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,
Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.:Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,
Liv. 1, 1, 4.—Esp.1.Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place:2.ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,
Tac. A. 1, 10:sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,
Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152.—Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body:C.prior,
Ov. M. 15, 159:anima de sede volens Exire,
id. ib. 11, 788. —In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc.(α).Sing.:(β).hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102:superbia in superciliis sedem habet,
id. 11, 37, 51, § 138:num montes moliri sede suā paramus?
to push from their place, Liv. 9, 3:Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,
Ov. M. 11, 555:patriam pulsam sede suā,
Liv. 27, 34; cf.:voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. b): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.:deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,
to its former state, Hor. Epod. 13, 8: Veios an Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so,belli (bello),
id. 28, 44, 15; Vell. 2, 74, 3; Tac. H. 1, 65; 3, 32; 3, 8; 2, 19; Suet. Galb. 10 al.:hilaritatis sedes,
Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 198:neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:affectus quibusdam videntur in prooemio atque in epilogo sedem habere,
Quint. 6, 1, 51 (cf. in the foll. b):haec est sedes orationis, etc.,
id. 9, 4, 62:non ut de sede secundā Cederet aut quartā (iambus),
Hor. A. P. 257:ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas),
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37:nec mens mihi nec color Certā sede manent,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 6.—Of the site on which a city formerly stood:vetustissima sedes Assyriae,
Tac. A. 12, 13; cf.:in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocant,
Curt. 4, 2, 4.—Plur.:coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis collocati,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:nonnumquam fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc.... fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda sunt,
Cels. 8, 10:rursus in antiquas redeunt primordia sedes Ignis,
Lucr. 6, 871; 4, 1041:dum solidis etiamnum sedibus astas,
on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147:cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,
Verg. A. 2, 465:totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,
id. ib. 2, 611:monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,
Curt. 3, 4, 10:haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,
Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so,argumentorum,
id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17. -
60 solium
sŏlĭum, ii, n. [from the root sol, kindr. with sed, sedeo], a seat.I.Most usu. of gods, kings, or other distinguished personages.A.Lit., a seat, chair of state, throne (cf.:B.thronus, tribunal): regali in solio sedens,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69:domus regia et in domo regale solium,
Liv. 1, 47, 4; cf.:solio rex infit ab alto,
Verg. A. 11, 301:solio tum Juppiter aureo Surgit,
id. ib. 10, 116; so,Jovis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 34; Suet. Calig. 57:divinum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12:deorum solia,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 57:regale (Jovis),
Ov. F. 6, 353:sedens in solio consulantibus respondere (of solicitors),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 10; id. de Or. 2, 33, 143:sedet Sollemni solio,
Ov. M. 14, 262:acernum,
Verg. A. 8, 178:eburnum, i. e. sella curulis,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 199; id. VI. Cons Hon. 588.—Meton. like our throne, for rule, sway, dominion (mostly poet.):II.pristina majestas soliorum et sceptra superba,
Lucr. 5, 1137; cf.:solio sceptroque potitur,
Ov. H. 14, 113; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 309; 6, 742; Hor. C. 2, 2, 17:solio avorum aliquem depellere,
Luc. 4, 690; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 213:Demetrium in paterno solio locaturi,
Liv. 39, 53, 4:Pacorum avito Arsacidarum solio depulsuri,
Tac. H. 1, 40:paternum solium per vim, per arma capere,
Lact. 1, 10, 10.—A tub, esp. for bathing, Lucr. 6, 800; Cato, R. R. 10, 4; Cels. 1, 3; 1, 4; 7, 26, 5; Liv. 44, 6; Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152; Suet. Aug. 82 fin.; Pall. 1, 40, 3; 1, 41, 1.—For other purposes, Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 28.—III.A stone coffin for persons of distinction, a sarcophagus:solium Porphyretici marmoris,
Suet. Ner. 50; cf. Curt. 10, 10, 9; Flor. 4, 11 fin.; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 343 al.
См. также в других словарях:
CURULIS Magistratus — apud Romanos, dictus est, cui ius erat Sellae Curulis, ut Dictor, Consul, Censor, Praetor, Aedilis Curulis. His orti Nobiles dicebantur, ob imagines Maiorum, qui Magistratus Curules gesserant: quemadmodum ii Noti appellati sunt, quorum non… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Curūlis sella — (röm. Ant.), zusammenlegbarer Stuhl ohne Lehne mit 4 krummen Füßen, mit Leder überzogen u. mit Elfenbein eingelegt; Anfangs Thron der Könige, während der Republik Sitz der höheren Magistratspersonen (Consuln, Prätoren, Dictatoren, Censoren u.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Curūlis sella — (lat.), s. Sella … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Sella curulis — Schema des Sella Curulis US Schauspieler Edwin Booth im Hamlet Pose auf einem kurulischen Stuhl (1870) Der Ausdruck Kurulischer Stuhl (latein. sella curulis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sella curūlis — Sella curūlis, bei den Römern der den (danach benannten) kurulischen Magistraten (Konsuln, Prätoren, kurulischen Ädilen), auch Zensoren, Diktator, magister equitum, Flamen Dialis sowie später den Kaisern zukommende Amtssessel, ein Klappstuhl aus… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Sella curulis — Sella curūlis, s. Kurulischer Stuhl … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
VECTATIO Curulis — vide supra … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Sella curulis — см. Курульное кресло … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
КУРУЛЬНЫЙ — • Curūlis, см. Magistratus, Магистрат, A … Реальный словарь классических древностей
CURUL — curulis, curulium … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
Curule seat — Two pairs of bronze legs, belonging to sellae curules, preserved in the museum at Naples (Museo Borbonico, vol. vi. tav. 28); and a sella curulis, copied from the Vatican collection.[1] … Wikipedia
