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1 CROS
сокр. [computerized reliability optimization system] автоматизированная система оптимизации надежности -
2 cros
крест: 1) = cross rate; 2) = crossing 1. -
3 CROS
сокр.[computerized reliability optimization system] автоматизированная система оптимизации надёжности* * * -
4 CROS
2) Нефть: автоматизированная система оптимизации надёжности (computerized reliability optimization system)3) Транспорт: Contralateral Routing Of Signals4) Общественная организация: Christians Reaching Out To Society -
5 CROS
1. capacitor read-only storage - конденсаторное постоянное запоминающее устройство;2. computerized reliability optimization system - автоматизированная система оптимизации надёжности -
6 CROS
= capacitor read-only storage -
7 CROS
сокр. от capacitor read-only storageThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > CROS
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8 Cros, Charles
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1842 Franced. 1888[br]French doctor, painter and man of letters who pioneered research into colour photography.[br]A man of considerable intellect, Cros occupied himself with studies of topics as diverse as Sanskrit and the synthesis of precious stones. He was in particular interested in the possibility of colour photography, and deposited an account of his theories in a sealed envelope with the Académie des Sciences on 2 December 1867, with instructions that it should be opened in 1876. Learning of a forthcoming presentation on colour photography by Ducos du Hauron at the Société Française de Photographie, he arranged for the contents of his communication to be published on 25 February 1869 in Les Mondes. At the Société's meeting on 7 May 1869, Cros's letter was read and samples of colour photography from Ducos du Hauron were shown. Both had arrived at similar conclusions: that colour photography was possible with the analysis of colours using negatives exposed through red, green and blue filters, as demonstrated by Clerk Maxwell in 1861. These records could be reproduced by combining positive images produced in blue-green, magenta and yellow pigments or dyes. Cros and Ducos du Hauron had discovered the principle of subtractive colour photography, which is used in the late twentieth century. In 1878 Cros designed the Chromometre, a device for measuring colours by mixing red, green and blue light, and described the device in a paper to the Société Française de Photographie on 10 January 1879. With suitable modification, the device could be used as a viewer for colour photographs, combining red, green and blue positives. In 1880 he patented the principle of imbibition printing, in which dye taken up by a gelatine relief image could be transferred to another support. This principle, which he called hydrotypie, readily made possible the production of three-colour subtractive photographic prints.[br]Further ReadingJ.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbefotografie, Vol. I, Munich.BC -
9 Cros, Hortensius Emile Charles
[br]b. 1 October 1842 Fabrezan (Aude), Franced. 9 August 1888 Paris, France[br]French inventor of chromolithography and the principles of reproducible sound recording.[br]He received no formal education, but was brought up by his father, a distinguished teacher and philosopher. He dabbled in diverse subjects (modern and ancient languages, mathematics, drawing) in 1856–60 when he became an instructor at the institute of the Deaf-Mute at Paris. He became a prolific inventor and poet and took part in artistic life in Paris. In the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris, Cros contributed a facsimile telegraph; he deposited with the Académie des Sciences a sealed text on photography which was not opened until 1876. In the meantime he published a small text on a general solution of the problem of colour photography which appeared almost simultaneously with a similar publication by Louis Ducos du Hauron and which gave rise to bitter discussions over priority. He deposited a sealed paper on 18 April 1877 concerning his concept of apparatus for recording and reproduction of sound which he called the paléophone. When it was opened on 3 December 1877 it was not known that T.A. Edison was already active in this field: Cros is considered the conceptual founder of reproducible sound, whereas Edison was the first "to reduce to practice", which is one of the US criteria for patentability.[br]BibliographyFrench patent no. 124, 213 (filed 1 May and 2 August 1878).Further ReadingLouis Forestier, 1969, Charles Cros: L'Homme et l'oeuvre, Paris: Seghers.GB-NBiographical history of technology > Cros, Hortensius Emile Charles
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10 Cros modulation
Телевидение: перекрёстная модуляция -
11 cros-sectional drawing
Газовые турбины: поперечный разрезУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > cros-sectional drawing
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12 N/CROS
Военный термин: Ночной бинокулярный прибор наблюдения-дальномер N/CROS -
13 absolute cros section
• apsolutni-efikasni presek -
14 forbid
cros ar -
15 prohibit
cros -
16 veto
cros -
17 capacitor read-only storage
= CROSEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > capacitor read-only storage
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18 Dunlop, John Boyd
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 5 February 1840 Dreghorn, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 23 October 1921 Ballsbridge, Dublin, Ireland[br]Scottish inventor and pioneer of the pneumatic tyre.[br]Reared in an agricultural community, Dunlop became a qualified veterinary surgeon and practised successfully in Edinburgh and then in Belfast when he moved there in 1867. In October 1887, Dunlop's 9-year-old son complained of the rough ride he experienced with his tricycle over the cobbled streets of Belfast. Dunlop devised and fitted rubber air tubes, held on to a wooden ring by tacking a linen covering which he fixed around the wheels of the tricycle. A marked improvement in riding quality was noted. After further development, a new tricycle was ordered, with the new airtube wheels. This was so successful that Dunlop applied for a patent on 23 July 1889, granted on 7 December. With tyres made in Edinburgh to his specification, bicycles were manufactured by Edlin \& Co. of Belfast and put on sale complete with pneumatic tyres. The successful performance of a racing bicycle thus equipped inspired an unsuccessful competitor, William Harvey de Cros, who had used a solid-tyred machine, to take an interest in Dunlop's invention. With Dunlop, he refloated a company in Dublin, the Pneumatic Tyre \& Booth's Cycle Agency. Dunlop made over his patents, for the tyre, valves, rims and fixing methods, to Du Cros and took shares in the company. Although he was involved in it for many years, it was Du Cros who steered the company through several struggles to success.The pneumatic tyre revolutionized cycling and made possible the success of the motor vehicle, although Dunlop did not profit greatly from his invention. After the sale of the company in 1896, to E.T.Hooley for $3 million, he took no further part in the development of the pneumatic tyre. The company went on to become the great Dunlop Rubber Company.[br]Further ReadingJ.McClintock, 1923, History of the Pneumatic Tyre, Belfast (written by Dunlop's daughter, who based the book on her father's reminiscences).LRD -
19 micro
micro sustantivo masculino 1 (fam) ( microbús) small bus; ( autobús) (Arg) bus, coach (BrE) 2 (fam) ( micrófono) mike (colloq) ■ sustantivo femenino (Chi) bus ' micro' also found in these entries: Spanish: carterear - microcomputadora - microordenador English: micro - mike - bus - microchip - minibustr['maɪkrəʊ]micro ['maɪkro] adj: muy pequeño, microscópicon.• micro s.m.'maɪkrəʊ['maɪkrǝʊ]N1) (Comput) microcomputadora f, microordenador m (Sp)2) * (=microwave) microondas m* * *['maɪkrəʊ] -
20 cross-country
s cros, camp a travésEsports: AtletismeDef. del Termcat: Modalitat de cursa que consisteix a salvar els obstacles naturals d'un recorregut marcat a camp obert.Nota: Es considera preferent la forma cros, adaptació de l'anglès cross, perquè és el terme utilitzat en la majoria de llengües romàniques i està molt implantat internacionalment.
См. также в других словарях:
cros — cros·sas·ter; cros·so·po·dia; cros·sopt; cros·sop·te·ryg·ia; cros·sop·te·ryg·ii; cros·so·so·ma; cros·so·the·ca; di·cros·to·nyx; le·cros·ia; mi·cros·co·pist; mi·cros·co·py; mi·cros·mat·ic; mi·cros·po·ron; mi·cros·po·rum; mi·cros·the·nes;… … English syllables
Cros — ist die Bezeichnung mehrerer Gemeinden in Frankreich: Cros (Gard), Gemeinde im Département Gard Cros (Puy de Dôme), Gemeinde im Département Puy de Dôme mit Namenszusatz: Cros de Géorand (Ardèche), Gemeinde im Département Ardèche Cros de Montvert… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Cros — is the name or part of the name of several communes in France: Cros, in the Gard department Cros, in the Puy de Dôme department Cros de Géorand, in the Ardèche department Cros de Montvert, in the Cantal department Cros de Ronesque, in the Cantal… … Wikipedia
Cros — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Cros puede referirse a Cros, comuna de Gard (Francia). Cros, comuna de Puy de Dôme (Francia). CROS, Core of an RPG Open System, sistema de desarrollo de juegos. Charles Cros (1842 1888), poeta e inventor francés.… … Wikipedia Español
CROS (C.) — CROS CHARLES (1842 1888) Personnage hors du commun, autodidacte de génie qui fut également attiré par la littérature et par la science. Descendant d’une lignée de professeurs, né à Fabrezan (Aude), Charles Cros fait ses études sous la direction… … Encyclopédie Universelle
cròs — cros, croues, crouas m. creux ; fossé ; fosse ; cavité ; trou. Lo cròs de la man : le creux de la main. Lo cròs de la suelha : la fosse à fumier. Tombeau, tombe > « Es lou cros d un enfant de la. » J. Roumanille. voir bòrna, clòt, raga,… … Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu
cros — CROS, crosuri, s.n. Cursă sportivă de alergare pe teren variat şi cu obstacole (naturale şi artificiale), în care participanţii trebuie să parcurgă o anumită distanţă, pe un traseu dinainte stabilit, cu respectarea anumitor norme tehnice. – Din… … Dicționar Român
Cros — (Porz C., Ile de Portcros), eine der Iles d Hyères im Mittelmeer, östlich von Marseille; mit Fort u. reich an Heilkräutern; hieß bei den Alten Mese (die mittlere) … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Cros — (Charles) (1842 1888) poète et inventeur français. Il a défini en 1876, avant Edison, le principe du phonographe (paléophone). Poésie: le Coffret de santal (1873) … Encyclopédie Universelle
CROS — urbs Aegypti. Steph … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Cros — Origine toponymique. Désigne un endroit creux, un vallon (mot d origine préromane *crosus). Le nom est très répandu dans tout le Midi, notamment dans le Rouergue … Noms de famille