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cow+tree

  • 41 वत्सः _vatsḥ

    वत्सः [वद्-सः Uṇ.3.61]
    1 A calf, the young of an animal; तेनाद्य वत्समिव लोकममुं पुषाण Bh.2.46; यं सर्वशैलाः परिकल्प्य वत्सम् Ku.1.2.
    -2 A boy, son; in this sense often used in the voc. as a term of endearment and translateable by 'my dear', 'my darling', 'my dear child'; अयि वत्स कृतं कृतमतिविनयेन, किमपराद्धं वत्सेन U.6.
    -3 Offspring or children in general; जीवद्वत्सा 'one whose children are living'.
    -4 A year.
    -5 N. of a country; (its chief town was कौशाम्बी and ruled over by Udayana), or the inhabitants of that country (pl.)
    -त्सा 1 A female calf.
    -2 A little girl; वत्से सीते 'dear Sītā' &c.
    -त्सम् The breast.
    -Comp. -अक्षी a kind of cucumber.
    -अदनः a wolf. (
    -नी) Cocculus Cordifolius (Mar. गुळवेल).
    -अनुसारिणी a hiatus between a long and a short syllable; also वत्सानुसृता-तिः.
    -ईशः, -राजः a king of the Vatsas; लोके हारि च वत्सराजचरितं नाट्ये च दक्षा वयम् Ratn.1.
    -काम a. fond of children. (
    -मा) a cow longing for her calf or a mother for her child.
    -तन्त्री a rope for tying calves; न लङ्घयेद्वत्सतन्त्रीं न प्रधावेच्च वर्षति Ms.4.38.
    -दन्तः a kind of arrow.
    -नाभः 1 N. of a tree.
    -2 a kind of very strong poison.
    -पत्तनम् N. of the town Kauśāmbī.
    -पदम् a ford (Mar. उतार); भवाम्बुधिर्वत्सपदं परं पदम् Bhāg.1.14.58.
    -पालः 'a keeper of calves', N. of Kṛiṣṇa or Balarāma.
    -बन्धा a cow longing for her calf.
    -रूपः a small calf; Hch.
    -शाला a cow-shed.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वत्सः _vatsḥ

  • 42 गोत्र


    gó-trá
    n. ( trai) protection orﾠ shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. VIII, 50, 10);

    « family enclosed by the hurdle»,
    family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. ṠāṇkhṠr. Kauṡ. etc.
    (a polysyllabic fem. in ī shortens this vowel before gotra in comp. <e.g.. brāhmaṇigotrā,
    « a Brāhman woman only by descent orﾠ name» Kāṡ. > Pāṇ. 6-3, 43 ff.);
    the family name ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. XIII, 548 VarBṛS. ;
    name (in general) Ṡak. VI, 5 Ragh. etc.. ;
    (in Gr.) the grandson andﾠ his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives
    (if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan)
    Pāṇ. 2-4, 63; IV, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff.; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126 ;
    an affix used for forming a patr. L. ;
    a tribe, subdivision (in the Brāhman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned andﾠ supposed to be sprung from andﾠ named after celebrated teachers, as Ṡāṇḍilya, Kaṡyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja, etc.) W. ;
    a genus, class, species W. ;
    a multitude L. ;
    increase L. ;
    possession L. ;
    a forest L. ;
    a field L. ;
    an umbrella orﾠ parasol L. ;
    knowledge of probabilities L. ;
    (am) ind. after a verb denoting repetition andﾠ implying a blame Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 and 57 ;
    ( eṇa) instr. ind. with regard to one's family name gaṇa prakṛity-ādi;
    m. a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. - bhíd) BhP. II, III, VI ;
    a cloud (cf. - bhíd) Naigh. I, 10 ;
    a road L. ;
    (ā) f. a herd of kine Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 ;
    the earth L. (cf. gotrêṡa);
    - kartṛi m. the founder of a family MBh. XIII, 248 ;
    - kārin mfn. founding a family Pravar. ;
    - kīlā f. (= acala-k-) the earth L. ;
    - kshānti f. N. of a Kiṃnara virgin Kāraṇḍ. I ;
    - ja mfn. born in the same family, relation (in law, nearly = « Gentile» of Roman law, andﾠ applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food andﾠ water;
    hence opposed to bandhu orﾠ cognate kindred not partaking in the offerings to common ancestors)
    Yājñ. II, 135 BhP. III, 7, 24 Kathās. VI, XXII, IIC ;
    - devatā f. family deity Siṇhâs. IV ;
    - nāman n. the family name ṠāṇkhGṛ. I, 6, 4 ;
    - paṭa m. a genealogical table, pedigree Lāṭy. I, 2, 24 Sch. ;
    - pravara-dīpa, - ra-nirṇaya m. - ramañjarī f. N. of wks.;
    - bhāj mfn. belonging to the family Gaut. XXVIII, 33 ;
    - bhíd mfn. opening the cow-pens of the sky (« splitting the clouds orﾠ mountains» Sāy. ;
    said of Indra andﾠ Bṛihaspati's vehicle) RV. II, 23, 3; VI, 17, 2 and X, 103, 6 VS. XX, 38 ;
    m. « splitting the mountains (with his thunderbolt cf. adri-bhíd)», Indra Ragh. Kum. II, 52 ;
    « Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of families» Rājat. I, 92 ;
    « Indra» andﾠ « destroyer of names» Ṡiṡ. IX, 80 ;
    - bhūmi f. « family-range», one of the periods in a Ṡrāvaka's life Buddh. L. ;
    - maya mfn. forming a family (with kshātra, « a Kshatriya family») Bālar. III, 60 ;
    - riktha n. du. the family name andﾠ the inheritance Mn. IX, 142 ;
    -rikthâ̱ṉṡa, in comp. the family name andﾠ part of the inheritance, 165;
    - vat mfn. belonging to a noble family R. II, 98, 24 ;
    - vardhana m. N. of a prince Kathās. LXV ;
    - vṛiksha m. N. of a tree Bhpr. ;
    - vrata n. a family rule Bhartṛ. (Mudr. II, 18 Subh.) ;
    - sthiti f. id. andﾠ « standing like a mountain» ;
    -trâ̱khyā f. family name, patronymic L. ;
    -trâ̱di, a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 8-1, 27 ;
    -trâ̱nta m. « destruction of families» andﾠ « destruction of mountains» Rājat. V, 377 ;
    (scil. ṡabda) « ending with a Gotra affix», a patronymic L. ;
    -trâ̱bhidhāyam ind. so as to name one's name Bhaṭṭ. III, 50 ;
    - trêṡa m. « earth-lord», a king;
    - trôccāra m. « recitation of the family pedigree»
    N. of a ceremony RTL. p. 407.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गोत्र

  • 43 काकः _kākḥ

    काकः [कै शब्दकरणे-कन् Uṇ.3.43]
    1 A crow; काको$पि जीवति चिराय बलिं च भुङ्क्ते Pt.1.24.
    -2 (Fig.) A con- temptible fellow, base or impudent person.
    -3 A lame man.
    -4 Bathing by dipping the head only into water (as crows do).
    -5 A sectarial mark (तिलक).
    -6 A kind of measure.
    -7 N. of a Dvīpa.
    -का N. of several plants काकनासा, काकोली &c.
    -की 1 A female crow.
    -काकी see Mbh. on IV.1.63.
    -कम् 1 A multitude of crows.
    -2 A modus coeundi.
    -Comp. -अक्षिगोलकन्याय see under न्याय.
    -अञ्ची = काकजङ्घा q. v.
    -अदनी The Gunja plant.
    -अरिः an owl.
    -इक्षुः A reed.
    -उडुम्वरः, (-रिका) The fig-tree.
    -उदरः a snake; काकोदरो येन विनीतदर्पः Kavirāja; काकोदरसोदरः खलो जगति Bv.1.76.
    -उलूकिका, -उलूकीयम् the natural enmity of the owl and the crow; Mbh. on IV.2.14; Vārt.2. (काकोलूकीयम् is the name of the third Tantra in the Pañchatantra).
    -कङ्गुः -कङ्गुनी f. A kind of corn.
    -Comp. -कला N. of a plant.
    -चिञ्चा, -जङ्घा the Gunja plant.
    -चरित्रम् A part of the science of Omens based on the sound of crows.
    -च्छदः, -च्छदिः 1 a wag-tail.
    -2 a side-lock of hair; see काकपक्ष below.
    -जम्बुः A kind of rose-apple tree.
    -जातः the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तालीय a. [काकताल-छ Mbh. on V.3.16] (anything) taking place quite unexpectedly and accidentally, an accident; अहो नु खलु भोः तदेतत् काकतालीयं नाम Māl.5; काक- तालीयवत्प्राप्तं दृष्ट्वा$पि निधिमग्रतः H. Pr.3; sometimes used adverbially in the sense of 'accidentally'; फलन्ति काक- तालीयं तेभ्यः प्राज्ञा न बिभ्यति Ve.2.15. ˚न्याय see under न्याय.
    -तालुकिन a. contemptible, vile.
    -तिक्रा, -तिन्दुका, -तुण्डिका different kinds of trees.
    -तुण्डम् A kind of head of an arrow (see फलम्). काकतुण्डेन वेध्यानां वेधं कुर्यात् Dhanur.66.
    -दन्तः (lit.) the tooth of a crow; (fig.) anything impossible or not existing; ˚गवेषणम् searching after impossibilities (said of any useless and unprofitable task).
    -ध्वजः the submarine fire; cf. और्व.
    -नासा, -नासिका, -नासिकी different kinds of trees.
    -निद्रा a light slumber (easily broken).
    -पक्षः, -पक्षकः side-locks of hair on the temples of boys and young men (especially of the Kṣatriya caste]; काकपक्षधरमेत्य याचितः R.11.1,31,42;3.28; U.3.
    -पदम् 1 the sign (
    ^) in Mss. denoting that something has been left out.
    -2 an incision in the skin. (
    -दः) a particular mode of sexual inter- course.
    -पुच्छः, -पुष्टः the [Indian] cuckoo.
    -पेय a shallow; काकपेया नदी Sk.
    -भीरुः an owl.
    -मद्गुः a gallinule water-hen, घृतं हृत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिः काकमद्गुः प्रजायते Mb.13.111.22.
    -मर्दः, -मर्दकः a kind of gourd [Mar. कवंडळ].
    -माची, -चिका a kind of tree (Mar. कावळी)
    -मृगगोचरित a. following the manner of the crow in drinking, of the deer in eating and of the cow in making water; एवं गोमृगकाकचर्यया व्रजंस्तिष्ठन्नासीनः शयानः काकमृगगोचरितः पिबति खादत्यवमेहति स्म Bhāg.5.5.34.
    -यवः barren corn (the ear of which has no grain); यथा काकयवाः प्रोक्ता यथारण्यभवास्तिलाः । नाममात्रा न सिद्धौ हि धनहीनास्तथा नराः ॥ Pt.2.9. तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे यथा काकयवा इव Mb; (काकयवाः = निष्फलतृणधान्यम्).
    -रुतम् the shrill sound of a crow (considered as a sign of future good or evil under different circumstances);
    -रुहा a. kind of tree (Mar. बांडगूळ).
    -वन्ध्या a woman that bears only one child.
    -स्नानम् Bathing like a crow.
    -स्पर्शः 1 The touching of a crow.
    -2 A ceremony performed on the tenth day after a death, consisting in the offering of rice to crows.
    -स्वरः a shrill tone (as that of a crow).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > काकः _kākḥ

  • 44 Кто от кого, тот и в того

    See Яблочко от яблони недалеко падает (Я)
    Cf: An apple does not fall far from the tree (Am.). As the tree, so the fruit (Am., Br.). The fruit doesn't fall far from the tree (Am.). Like cow, like calf (Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Кто от кого, тот и в того

  • 45 white

    1. n
    1) білий колір; білість; білизна
    2) біла фарба; білило
    3) білок (яйця)
    4) білок (ока; тж white of the eye)
    5) біла людина; білошкірий
    6) (часто W.) іст. білий; білогвардієць
    7) біла тканина; білий одяг
    8) pl білі штани
    9) pl мор. біле літнє обмундирування
    10) текст. білий товар; білизняний товар
    11) білі (фігури в шахах, шашки)
    12) гравець, що грає білими (у шахах, шашках)
    13) біле м'ясо (курки тощо)
    14) біле вино
    15) розм. білий метелик
    16) друк. пробіл
    17) бот. заболонь
    18) pl мед. білі
    19) с.г. біла порода (свиней)
    20) pl с.г. вищі сорти пшеничного борошна
    21) перен. чистота, непорочність, невинність

    to call white black — називати біле чорним, стверджувати щось всупереч очевидному

    2. adj
    1) білий

    to paint white — побілити; пофарбувати в білий колір

    white hands — білі (чисті) руки, білоручка

    white heat — мет. білий жар

    white squadron — іст. біла ескадра (англійського флоту)

    2) сивий; сріблястий
    3) прозорий; безбарвний
    4) блідий

    white as a sheet — блідий, як полотно

    5) чистий; незаплямований; невинний, непорочний
    6) нешкідливий, невинний; без лихого наміру

    white witch — добра чаклунка; ворожбитка

    white war — економічна війна; війна без кровопролиття

    7) розм. чесний; прямий; порядний; благородний

    white propaganda — військ., розм. відкрита пропаганда

    8) білошкірий, білий
    9) призначений для білих

    white primary — амер. первинні вибори, до яких не допускаються негри

    10) (часто W.) іст. білий; білогвардійський; білоемігрантський
    11) щасливий, сприятливий
    12) улюблений, любимий; дорогий
    13) пристойний, правдоподібний

    white alert — амер., військ. відбій повітряної тривоги

    white ant — ент. терміт, біла мурашка

    white ash — бот. білий ясен; розм. весло

    white cedar — бот. туя

    W. Christmas — Різдво із снігопадом

    white clover — бот. біла конюшина

    white coal — гідроенергія, біле вугілля; мін. тасманіт

    white corpuscle — фізл. лейкоцит

    white cow — амер., розм. ванільне морозиво з молоком

    white damp — хім. окис вуглецю

    white dwarf — астр. білий карлик (тип зірки)

    white feather — боягуз; боягузтво

    W. Friar — кармеліт (чернець)

    white frost — іній, паморозь

    white hat — амер., розм. військовий моряк

    white hazel tree — бот. калина

    white hope — амер., ірон. людина, що подає великі надії

    white horses — баранці, гребені хвиль

    white iron — мет. білий чавун

    white lady — «дама в білому» (коктейль)

    white letter — друк. антиква; прямий шрифт; латинський шрифт

    white light — природне освітлення; перен. неупереджене судження

    white lightning (line, mule) — амер., розм. низькосортне віскі

    white list — амер. рекомендаційний список

    white metal — мет. бабіт

    white note — муз. ціла нота; половинна нота

    white oak — бот. білий дуб

    white one — амер., розм. чоловіча сорочка (будь-якого кольору)

    white peat — геол. діатоміт

    white plague — туберкульоз легенів, «біла чума»

    white polar bear — зоол. білий полярний ведмідь

    white poplar — бот. біла тополя

    white potato — бот. картопля (біла)

    W. Russian — білорус; білоруська мова; російський білоемігрант; білогвардієць

    white sheet — заст. покаянний (покутний) одяг

    white sidewall — амер., розм. коротка стрижка

    white slave — повія, «біла рабиня»

    W. Slave Act — амер. закон про заборону вивезення жінок з одного штату в інший з аморальною метою

    white slavery — торгівля жінками; присилування до проституції; (вимушена) проституція

    white spirit — хім. уайт-спірит

    white staff, white stick — білий жезл (символ придворної посади); камергер

    white straw crops — с.г. зернові культури

    white stuff — амер., розм. кокаїн, морфін

    white tie — біла краватка; перен. фрак

    white water lily — бот. біле латаття

    white whale — зоол. білуха

    white wheat — білозерна пшениця; білоколоса пшениця

    white willow — бот. (біла) верба

    white wings — розм. вітрила; амер. людина у білому спецодязі; підмітальник вулиць; двірник

    3. v
    білити (стіни); вибілювати (білизну)

    white out — друк. розганяти (рядки); робити розрядку; знімати

    * * *
    I [wait] n
    1) білий колір; білизна; чистота, непорочність
    2) біла фарба, білило
    4) білок (ока; white of the eye); to turn up the whites of one's eyes закотити очі; білий (людин; світлошкірий;)
    5) політ. білий ( ультраконсерватор або реакціонер); ( часто White) білогвардієць

    woman in white — жінка в білому; pl білі брюки; pl; мop. біле літнє обмундирування

    in the white — нефарбований ( про тканину); необроблений, неготовий; у вигляді напівфабриката; тeкcт. білий товар

    8) білі (в шахматах, ігашках); гравець, що грає білими
    11) білий метелик; капустянка
    12) пoлiгp. пробіл; пробільний матеріал
    13) бoт. заболонь
    14) pl; мeд. білі
    15) = white-wood
    16) c-г. біла порода ( свиней)
    17) pl; c-г високі сорти пшеничного борошна
    ••

    to call white black, to turn white into black — називати біле чорним, стверджувати що-н. всупереч очевидним фактам

    II [wait]

    to paint white — фарбувати в білий колір, білити

    white hands — білі руки; білоручка; чисті руки; чесність, незаплямованість; невинність

    white as ashes /as death/ — смертельно блідий, блідий як смерть

    to turn white — збліднути, побіліти

    3) сідий, сивий
    4) прозорий, безкольоровий (про воду, повітря, світло)
    5) чистий, незаплямований; непорочний; нешкідливий, невинний; без злих намірів

    white witch — добра відьма; знахарка

    white raid — вiйcьк. виліт для скидання листівок

    white war — війна без кровопролиття (економічна, пропагандистськ; чесний, прямий; порядний, благородний)

    white propaganda — вiйcьк. відкрита пропаганда

    6) білий; білошкірий

    white trash — cл. "білий голодранець" (в південних штатах; про батрак)

    white man's burden — "тягар білої людини" ( лозунг колонізаторів); призначений для білих

    white primary — cл. початкові вибори, до яких не допускаються негри

    7) ( часто White) білогвардійський; білоемігрантський

    a White Guard — білогвардієць

    8) політ. ультра консервативний, реакційний
    9) розжарений до білого ( про метал); доведений до білого жару
    10) сприятливий, щасливий

    white feather — боягузливість; боягуз

    to show the white feather — боятися, виявити легкодухість

    white elephant — непотрібна річ, подарунок, якого важко позбутися

    white cow — cл. ванільне морозиво з молоком або содовою водою

    white lightning /mule, line/ — cл. низкосортне віскі; незаконно придбане віскі

    white sidewall — cл. коротка стрижка

    white stuff — cл.; cл. кокаїн, морфій

    to hoist /to show, to wave/ the white flag — здаватися, капітулювати

    to mark with a white stone — відмітити який-н. день як особливо щасливий або знаменний

    III [wait] v
    1) icт. білити ( стіни); відбілювати ( білизну)
    2) пoлiгp. ( часто white-out) розганяти ( рядок); робити розбивку; заповнювати пробільним матеріалом; знімати ( рядок)

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > white

  • 46 विश्वामित्र


    viṡvā-mitra
    seeﾠ below

    viṡvā́-mitra
    m. (prob.) « friend of all»

    N. of a celebrated Ṛishi orﾠ Sage (having the patr. Gāthina, Gādheya, andﾠ Jāhnava;
    he was at first a functionary, together with Vasishṭha, of Su-dās, king of the Tṛitsus;
    seeing Vasishṭha preferred by the king, he went over to the Bharatas, but could not prevent their being defeated by Su-dās, although he caused the waters of the rivers Vipāṡ andﾠ Ṡutudri to retire andﾠ so give the Bharatas free passage RV. III, 33 ;
    he was born as a Kshatriya, deriving his lineage from an ancestor of Kuṡika, named Purū-ravas, of the lunar race of kings, andﾠ himself sovereign of Kanyā-kubja orﾠ Kanoj;
    his fame rests chiefly on his contests with the great Brāhman Vasishṭha, andﾠ his success in elevating himself. though a Kshatriya, to the rank of a Brāhman seeﾠ Manu VII, 42:
    the Rāmayaṇa, which makes him a companion andﾠ counsellor of the young Rāma-candra, records I, 51-65 how Viṡvāmitra, on his accession to the throne, visited Vasishṭha's hermitage,
    andﾠ seeing there the cow of plenty <probably typical of go, the earth >,
    offered him untold treasures in exchange for it, but being refused, prepared to take it by force;
    a long contest ensued between the king andﾠ the saint <symbolical of the struggles between the Kshatriya andﾠ Brāhmanical classes>,
    which ended in the defeat of Viṡvāmitra, whose vexation was such that, in order to become a Brāhman andﾠ thus conquer his rival, he devoted himself to intense austerities
    during which he was seduced by the nymph Menakā andﾠ had by her a daughter, Ṡakuntalā,
    gradually increasing the rigour of his mortification through thousands of years, till he successively earned the titles of Rājarshi, Ṛishi, Maharshi, andﾠ finally Brahmarshi;
    he is supposed to be the author of nearly the whole of RV. III, andﾠ of IX, 67, 1315; X, 137, 5; 167 ;
    moreover, a law-book, a Dhanurveda, andﾠ a medical wk. are attributed to him) RV. etc. etc.;
    a partic. Catur-aha (= viṡvāmitrasyasaṉjayaḥ) PañcavBr. KātyṠr. ;
    a partic. Anuvāka (= viṡvāmitrasyâ̱nuvākaḥ) Pat. ;
    pl. the family of Viṡvāmitra RV. AV. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a river MBh. ;
    - kalpa m. - pa-taru m. N. of wks.;
    - jamad-agni m. du. Viṡvāmitra andﾠ Jamad-agni RV. ;
    - nadī f. N. of a river MBh. ;
    - pura n. orﾠ - purī f. N. of a town (- rīya mfn.) PratijñāS.;
    - priya m. « dear to Viṡvāmitra», the cocoa-nut tree L. ;
    N. of Kārttikeya MBh. ;
    - rāṡi m. N. of a man Inscr. ;
    - saṉhitā f. N. of sev. wks.;
    - sṛishṭi f. Viṡvāmitra's creation (in allusion to several things fabled to have been created by this saint in rivalry of Brahmā. e.g.. the fruit of the Palmyra in imitation of the human skull, the buffalo in imitation of the cow, the ass of the horse etc.) MW. ;
    - smṛiti f. N. of wk.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विश्वामित्र

  • 47 Giuda

    Giuda no.pr.m.
    1 Judas: Giuda Iscariota, Juda Iscariot // albero di Giuda, Judas tree; bacio di Giuda, Judas kiss
    2 (il figlio di Giacobbe) Judah // figli di Giuda, Jews.
    giuda s.m. (traditore) Judas, traitor.
    * * *
    ['dʒuda] 1.
    nome proprio maschile Judas
    2.
    sostantivo maschile invariabile fig. Judas, traitor
    ••

    porco Giuda! — holy cow o smoke!

    * * *
    Giuda
    /'dʒuda/
    I n.pr.m.
     Judas
    II m.inv.
     fig. Judas, traitor
    essere falso come Giuda to be a Judas; porco Giuda! holy cow o smoke!
    \
    Giuda Iscariota Judas Iscariot.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > Giuda

  • 48 graze

    I [greɪz]
    nome abrasione f., escoriazione f., graffio m.
    II [greɪz]

    to graze one's elbow — scorticarsi o sbucciarsi un gomito

    2) (skim) [ fingers] sfiorare [ skin]
    III 1. [greɪz]
    verbo transitivo agr. far pascolare [ animal]; tenere a pascolo [ land]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo agr. [cow, sheep] pascolare
    * * *
    [ɡreiz] I verb
    ((of animals) to eat grass etc which is growing.)
    II 1. verb
    1) (to scrape the skin from (a part of the body): I've grazed my knee on that stone wall.)
    2) (to touch lightly in passing: The bullet grazed the car.)
    2. noun
    (the slight wound caused by grazing a part of the body: a graze on one's knee.)
    * * *
    I [ɡreɪz]
    1. vi
    pascolare, pascere
    2. vt
    (grass, field) mettere or lasciare a pascolo, (cattle, sheep) far pascolare
    II [ɡreɪz]
    1. n
    (injury) scorticatura, escoriazione f
    2. vt
    (touch lightly) sfiorare, rasentare, (scrape: skin) scorticare, escoriare

    to graze one's knees — sbucciarsi or escoriarsi le ginocchia

    * * *
    graze /greɪz/
    n.
    1 abrasione; escoriazione; graffio (fam.)
    3 (mil.) tiro radente.
    (to) graze (1) /greɪz/
    v. i. e t.
    1 pascolare; brucare erba; far pascolare: The cows were grazing in the fields, le vacche pascolavano nei campi; to graze cattle, far pascolare il bestiame
    ● to graze a meadow, mettere bestiame al pascolo su un prato.
    (to) graze (2) /greɪz/
    v. t. e i.
    1 abradere; escoriare; graffiare; scalfire: We just grazed bumpers in the accident, abbiamo graffiato i paraurti durante l'incidente
    2 rasentare, rasentarsi; sfiorare, sfiorarsi; fare il pelo a: The falling tree grazed my car, cadendo, l'albero ha sfiorato la mia macchina; (autom.) to graze the guardrail, rasentare il guardrail; The ball grazed the crossbar, la palla fece il pelo alla traversa
    ● to graze one's knee, scorticarsi (o sbucciarsi) un ginocchio □ (mil.) grazing fire, tiro radente □ (aeron.) grazing flight, volo radente.
    * * *
    I [greɪz]
    nome abrasione f., escoriazione f., graffio m.
    II [greɪz]

    to graze one's elbow — scorticarsi o sbucciarsi un gomito

    2) (skim) [ fingers] sfiorare [ skin]
    III 1. [greɪz]
    verbo transitivo agr. far pascolare [ animal]; tenere a pascolo [ land]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo agr. [cow, sheep] pascolare

    English-Italian dictionary > graze

  • 49 produce

    1. noun
    Produkte Pl.; Erzeugnisse Pl.

    ‘produce of Spain’ — "spanisches Erzeugnis"

    2. transitive verb
    1) (bring forward) erbringen [Beweis]; vorlegen [Beweismaterial]; beibringen [Zeugen]; geben [Erklärung]; vorzeigen [Pass, Fahrkarte, Papiere]; herausholen [Brieftasche, Portemonnaie, Pistole]

    he produced a few coins from his pocket — er holte einige Münzen aus seiner Tasche

    2) produzieren [Show, Film]; inszenieren [Theaterstück, Hörspiel, Fernsehspiel]; herausgeben [Schallplatte, Buch]

    well-produced — gut gemacht [Film, Theaterstück, Programm]

    3) (manufacture) herstellen; zubereiten [Mahlzeit]; (in nature; Agric.) produzieren
    4) (create) schreiben [Roman, Gedichte, Artikel, Aufsatz, Symphonie]; schaffen [Gemälde, Skulptur, Meisterwerk]; aufstellen [Theorie]
    5) (cause) hervorrufen; bewirken [Änderung]
    6) (bring into being) erzeugen; führen zu [Situation, Lage, Zustände]
    7) (yield) erzeugen [Ware, Produkt]; geben [Milch]; tragen [Wolle]; legen [Eier]; liefern [Ernte]; fördern [Metall, Kohle]; abwerfen [Ertrag, Gewinn]; hervorbringen [Dichter, Denker, Künstler]; führen zu [Resultat]
    8) (bear) gebären; [Säugetier:] werfen; [Vogel, Reptil:] legen [Eier]; [Fisch, Insekt:] ablegen [Eier]; [Baum, Blume:] tragen [Früchte, Blüten]; entwickeln [Triebe]; bilden [Keime]
    * * *
    1. [prə'dju:s] verb
    1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) hervorholen
    2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) erzeugen
    3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) bewirken
    4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) produzieren
    5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) produzieren
    6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) produzieren, inszenieren
    2. ['prodju:s] noun
    (something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) das Produkt
    - academic.ru/58165/producer">producer
    - product
    - production
    - productive
    - productivity
    * * *
    pro·duce
    I. vt
    [prəˈdju:s, AM -ˈdu:s]
    ▪ to \produce sth etw herstellen [o produzieren]
    to \produce antibodies/red blood cells Antikörper/rote Blutkörperchen produzieren
    to \produce coal/oil Kohle/Erdöl fördern
    to \produce electricity Strom erzeugen
    to \produce ideas/thoughts Ideen/Gedanken entwickeln
    to \produce an illusion eine falsche Vorstellung erwecken
    to \produce a meal eine Mahlzeit zubereiten
    to \produce noise Lärm verursachen
    to \produce a novel/report einen Roman/Bericht schreiben [o verfassen]
    to \produce an odour einen Geruch absondern
    to \produce a painting/a sculpture ein Gemälde/eine Skulptur schaffen
    to \produce a shadow einen Schatten werfen
    to \produce a state of hypnosis einen Hypnosezustand herbeiführen
    to \produce static/sparks atmosphärische Störungen/Funken verursachen [o hervorrufen]
    to \produce wheat Weizen produzieren
    ▪ to \produce sth etw bewirken [o hervorrufen]
    to \produce a change eine Änderung bewirken
    to \produce an echo ein Echo hervorrufen
    to \produce an effect eine Wirkung erzielen
    to \produce hysteria/uncertainty Hysterie/Unsicherheit hervorrufen
    to \produce profits/revenue Gewinne/Erträge erzielen [o einbringen]
    to \produce results zu Ergebnissen führen
    to \produce a shift in public opinion die öffentliche Meinung ändern
    ▪ to \produce sb/sth jdn/etw zur Welt bringen
    to \produce kittens/puppies/young [Katzen]junge/Welpen/Junge bekommen
    to \produce offspring Nachwuchs bekommen, für Nachwuchs sorgen hum
    4. FILM, MUS
    ▪ to \produce sth film, programme etw produzieren; THEAT play, opera etw inszenieren
    to \produce top artists Spitzenkünstler/Spitzenkünstlerinnen produzieren
    to \produce a CD/record eine CD/Schallplatte produzieren
    5. (show)
    ▪ to \produce sth etw hervorholen
    to \produce a gun/a knife/a weapon eine Pistole/ein Messer/eine Waffe ziehen
    to \produce identification/one's passport seinen Ausweis/Pass zeigen
    to \produce a present ein Geschenk hervorzaubern
    to \produce a receipt eine Quittung vorlegen
    6. LAW
    to \produce an alibi/a witness ein Alibi/einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin beibringen
    to \produce evidence/proof den Beweis/Nachweis erbringen
    II. vi
    [prəˈdju:s, AM -ˈdu:s]
    1. (bring results) Ergebnisse erzielen; ECON einen Gewinn erwirtschaften
    2. (give output) produzieren; mine fördern
    3. (be fertile) humans Nachwuchs bekommen; plant Früchte tragen; land ertragreich sein
    4. FILM einen Film produzieren; THEAT ein Stück inszenieren
    III. n
    [ˈprɒdju:s, AM ˈprɑ:du:s, ˈproʊ-]
    1. AGR Erzeugnisse pl, Produkte pl
    dairy \produce Milchprodukte pl, Molkereiprodukte pl
    French \produce [or \produce of France] französische Erzeugnisse
    2. AM (fruit and vegetables) Obst nt und Gemüse nt
    IV. n
    [ˈprɒdju:s, AM ˈprɑ:du:s, ˈproʊ-]
    modifier AM (market, order, purveyor) Obst- und Gemüse-
    \produce section Obst- und Gemüseabteilung f
    * * *
    ['prɒdjuːs]
    1. n no pl (AGR)
    Produkt(e pl), Erzeugnis(se) nt(pl)

    Italian produce, produce of Italy — italienisches Erzeugnis

    2. vt
    [prə'djuːs]
    1) (= yield) produzieren; (IND) produzieren, herstellen; electricity, energy, heat erzeugen; crop abwerfen; coal fördern, produzieren; (= create) book, article, essay schreiben; painting, sculpture anfertigen; ideas, novel etc, masterpiece hervorbringen; interest, return on capital bringen, abwerfen; meal machen, herstellen

    the sort of environment that produces criminal types —

    to be well produced — gut gemacht sein; (goods also) gut gearbeitet sein

    2) (= bring forward, show) gift, wallet etc hervorholen (from, out of aus); pistol ziehen (from, out of aus); proof, evidence liefern, beibringen; results liefern; effect erzielen; witness beibringen; ticket, documents vorzeigen

    she managed to produce something special for dinner — es gelang ihr, zum Abendessen etwas Besonderes auf den Tisch zu bringen

    I can't produce it out of thin air — ich kann es doch nicht aus dem Nichts hervorzaubern or aus dem Ärmel schütteln (inf)

    if we don't produce results soon —

    3) play inszenieren; film produzieren
    4) (= cause) famine, bitterness, impression, interest etc hervorrufen; spark erzeugen
    5) (MATH) line verlängern
    3. vi
    [prə'djuːs]
    1) (THEAT) das/ein Stück inszenieren; (FILM) den/einen Film produzieren
    2) (factory, mine) produzieren; (land) Ertrag bringen; (tree) tragen

    this cow hasn't produced for years (produced calf) (produced milk) when is she going to produce? (hum) — diese Kuh hat jahrelang nicht mehr gekalbt diese Kuh hat jahrelang keine Milch mehr gegeben wann ist es denn so weit?

    it's about time that you produced (hum) — es wird bald Zeit, dass ihr mal an Nachwuchs denkt

    * * *
    produce [prəˈdjuːs; US auch -ˈduːs]
    A v/t
    1. a) Künstler etc hervorbringen, Werke etc schaffen
    b) hervorrufen, bewirken, eine Wirkung erzielen:
    produce a smile ein Lächeln hervorrufen
    2. Waren etc produzieren, erzeugen, herstellen, fertigen, ein Buch herausbringen oder verfassen, Erz, Kohle etc gewinnen, fördern
    3. a) BOT Früchte etc hervorbringen
    b) ZOOL Junge werfen
    c) hum ein Kind etc bekommen
    4. WIRTSCH einen Gewinn etc (ein)bringen, (-)tragen, abwerfen, erzielen:
    capital produces interest Kapital trägt oder bringt Zinsen
    5. heraus-, hervorziehen, -holen ( alle:
    from aus der Tasche etc)
    6. seinen Ausweis etc (vor)zeigen, vorlegen
    7. Zeugen, Beweise etc beibringen
    8. Gründe vorbringen, anführen
    9. einen Film produzieren, herausbringen, ein Theaterstück, Hör- oder Fernsehspiel
    a) aufführen
    b) einstudieren, inszenieren, THEAT, RADIO Br Regie führen bei:
    produce o.s. fig sich produzieren
    10. einen Schauspieler etc herausbringen
    11. MATH eine Linie verlängern
    B v/i
    1. produzieren:
    the factory has not yet begun to produce die Fabrik hat die Produktion noch nicht aufgenommen
    2. a) BOT (Früchte) tragen
    b) ZOOL werfen
    c) hum Nachwuchs bekommen
    3. WIRTSCH Gewinn(e) abwerfen
    C s produce [ˈprɒdjuːs; US ˈprɑduːs]
    1. (Boden-, Landes) Produkte pl, (Natur) Erzeugnis(se) n(pl):
    produce exchange Produktenbörse f;
    produce market Waren-, Produktenmarkt m
    2. Ertrag m, Gewinn m
    3. TECH (Erz)Ausbeute f
    4. TECH Leistung f, Ausstoß m
    prod abk
    * * *
    1. noun
    Produkte Pl.; Erzeugnisse Pl.

    ‘produce of Spain’ — "spanisches Erzeugnis"

    2. transitive verb
    1) (bring forward) erbringen [Beweis]; vorlegen [Beweismaterial]; beibringen [Zeugen]; geben [Erklärung]; vorzeigen [Pass, Fahrkarte, Papiere]; herausholen [Brieftasche, Portemonnaie, Pistole]
    2) produzieren [Show, Film]; inszenieren [Theaterstück, Hörspiel, Fernsehspiel]; herausgeben [Schallplatte, Buch]

    well-produced — gut gemacht [Film, Theaterstück, Programm]

    3) (manufacture) herstellen; zubereiten [Mahlzeit]; (in nature; Agric.) produzieren
    4) (create) schreiben [Roman, Gedichte, Artikel, Aufsatz, Symphonie]; schaffen [Gemälde, Skulptur, Meisterwerk]; aufstellen [Theorie]
    5) (cause) hervorrufen; bewirken [Änderung]
    6) (bring into being) erzeugen; führen zu [Situation, Lage, Zustände]
    7) (yield) erzeugen [Ware, Produkt]; geben [Milch]; tragen [Wolle]; legen [Eier]; liefern [Ernte]; fördern [Metall, Kohle]; abwerfen [Ertrag, Gewinn]; hervorbringen [Dichter, Denker, Künstler]; führen zu [Resultat]
    8) (bear) gebären; [Säugetier:] werfen; [Vogel, Reptil:] legen [Eier]; [Fisch, Insekt:] ablegen [Eier]; [Baum, Blume:] tragen [Früchte, Blüten]; entwickeln [Triebe]; bilden [Keime]
    * * *
    n.
    Gewachs -¨e n. v.
    erzeugen v.
    herstellen v.
    hervorholen v.
    produzieren v.
    vorweisen v.
    vorzeigen v.

    English-german dictionary > produce

  • 50 der

    1. der [ʼde:ɐ̭] art
    def, maskulin, Nom Sing
    1) (auf eine Person, ein männliches Tier bezogen) the;
    \der Nachbar/ Freund the neighbour/friend;
    \der Eber/ Hengst the boar/stallion
    2) (allgemein auf ein Tier, eine Sache bezogen) the;
    \der Hund/ Wellensittich the dog/budgerigar;
    \der Käse/ Salat the cheese/salad;
    \der Tisch/ Schlüssel the table/key;
    \der Mai [the month of] May
    \der Franzose isst gern gut the French like to eat well
    \der Papa hat's mir erzählt dad told me;
    \der Andreas lässt dich grüßen Andreas send his love
    def, feminin, gen sing von die¹, I.
    1) (auf eine Person, ein weibliches Tier bezogen)
    die Hände \der Frau/ Freundin the woman's/friend's hands;
    das Fell \der Kuh/ Bärin the cow's/bear's fur
    2) (allgemein auf ein Tier, eine Sache bezogen)
    die Augen \der Maus the eyes of the mouse;
    die Augen \der Katze the cat's eyes;
    die Form \der Tasse the cup's shape;
    die Form \der Schüssel the shape of the bowl;
    eine Frage \der Ethik a question of ethics
    die Trinkfestigkeit \der Engländerin the ability of the Englishwoman to hold her drink
    die Eltern/Schuhe \der Barbara Barbara's parents/shoes
    def, feminin, dat sing von die¹, I.
    1) mit/von \der Nachbarin sprechen to speak with/about the neighbour;
    an \der Tür klopfen to knock at the door;
    an \der Decke hängen to hang from the ceiling;
    sie folgte \der Frau/ Menge she followed the woman/crowd;
    er gab \der Großmutter den Brief he gave his grandmother the letter, he gave the letter to his grandmother
    ich werde es \der Silvia sagen I'll tell Silvia
    def, gen pl von die¹, II. des;
    die Wohnung \der Eltern my/his/her etc parents' flat;
    das Ende \der Ferien the end of the holidays
    2. der [ʼde:ɐ̭] pron
    dem, maskulin, Nom Sing
    1) (auf eine Person, ein männliches Tier bezogen) that;
    \der Mann/Junge [da] that man/boy [there];
    \der Hengst [da] that stallion [there];
    \der weiß das doch nicht! he doesn't know that!;
    \der Angeber! that show-off!;
    \der mit den roten Haaren the man [or one] with the red hair, that red-haired man;
    dein Freund, \der war nicht da ( fam) your boyfriend, he wasn't there;
    \der und joggen? him, jogging?;
    \der hier/da this/that man [or one], he;
    \der, den ich meine the man [or one] I mean, so-and-so
    2) (allgemein auf ein Tier, eine Sache bezogen) that;
    \der Hund/Wellensittich [da] that dog/budgerigar [there];
    \der Pullover/Tisch [da] gefällt mir I like that sweater/table [there];
    \der Baum [da] that tree [there];
    beißt \der? does he bite?
    rel, maskulin, Nom Sing who, that;
    der Mann, \der es eilig hatte the man who was [or that] in a hurry;
    ein Film, \der gut ankommt a much-acclaimed film;
    der Kandidat, \der gewählt wurde the candidate who was chosen;
    ein Roman, \der von Millionen gelesen wurde a novel [that has been] read by millions
    dem, feminin, gen sing von die², I.
    1) (auf eine Person, ein weibliches Tier bezogen)
    die Hände \der Frau [da] that woman's hands;
    das Fell \der Kuh [da] that cow's fur
    2) (allgemein auf ein Tier, eine Sache bezogen)
    die Augen \der Katze [da] that cat's eyes;
    die Form \der Tasse [da] the shape of that cup [over there]
    dem, feminin, dat sing von die², I.
    das Fahrrad gehört \der Frau [da] the bike belongs to that woman [over] there;
    man muss \der Frau [da] die Eintrittskarte vorzeigen you have to show that woman [over] there the tickets;
    mit \der Freundin verstehe ich mich gut I get on well with that friend;
    glaub \der bloß nicht! don't believe her [of all people]!
    dem, gen pl von die¹, II.
    das Verhalten \der Leute [da] the behaviour of those people [over] there;
    die Farbe \der Blüten [da] the colour of those flowers [over] there
    dem o rel, maskulin, Nom Sing
    \der dafür verantwortlich ist the man who [or ( form) he who] is responsible for that;
    \der mir das erzählt hat, hat gelogen the man who told me that lied
    rel, feminin, dat sing von die², III.
    die Kollegin, \der ich den Brief geben soll the colleague to whom I was supposed to give the letter;
    die Freundin, mit \der ich mich gut verstehe the friend who I get on with so well, the friend with whom I get on so well;
    die Katze, \der er zu fressen gibt the cat which he feeds;
    die Hitze, unter \der sie leiden the heat they're suffering from

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > der

  • 51 ant

    ant муравей; pl. муравьи, Formicidae
    agricultural ant муравей-жнец, Pogonomurmex
    Alleghany mount ant муравей аллеганский, Formica exscectoides
    Amazon ant муравей-амазонка, Polyergus
    archaic ant муравей-бульдог, Myrmecia regularis
    Argentine ant муравей аргентинский, Iridomyrmex humilis
    army ants муравьи бродячие, Dorylinae
    black ant муравей-древоточец пахучий, Lasius fuliginosus
    black carpenter ant муравей-древоточец пенсильванский, Camponotus herculeanus pennsylvanicus
    bulldog ants муравьи-бульдоги, Ponerinae
    California harvester ant муравей-жнец калифорнийский, Pogonomyrmex californicus
    callow ant рабочий муравей, только что вышедший из кокона
    carpenter ant муравей-древоточец, Camponotus
    common black ant муравей лесной (чёрно-)бурый, Formica fusca
    cornfield ant лазий американский, Lasius niger alienus americanus
    cow-killer ant оса мохнатая, Dasymutilla occidentalis
    driver ant бродячий муравей, Dorylus
    fire ant муравей Рихтера, Solenopsis saevissima richteri
    Florida carpenter ant муравей-древоточец флоридский, Carponotus abdorinalis floridanus
    Florida harvester ant муравей-жнец флоридский, Pogonomyrmex badius
    fungus garden ant муравей-листорез техасский, Atta texana
    garden ant лазий чёрный садовый, Lasius niger
    guest ant муравей-гость, Leptothorax emersoni
    harvester ant муравей-жнец, Pogonomurmex
    hill ant рыжий лесной муравей, Formica rufa
    honey ant муравей-медосборщик, Myrmecocystus
    imported fire ant муравей Рихтера, Solenopsis saevissima richteri
    inquiline ant муравей-гость, Leptothorax emersoni
    larger yellow ant лазий жёлтый большой, Lasius interjectus
    leaf-cutting ant муравей-листорез, Atta; муравей-листорез техасский, Atta texana
    legionary ants муравьи бродячие, Dorylinae
    little black ant муравей малый, Monomorium minimum
    little yellow ant фараонов муравей, Monomorium pharaonis
    meadow ant лазий жёлтый садовый, Lasius flavus
    pavement ant муравей дерновый, Tetramorium caespitum
    Pharaoh's ant фараонов муравей, Monomorium pharaonis
    ponerine ants муравьи-бульдоги, Ponerinae
    pyramid ant муравей пирамидный, Dorymyrmex pyramicus
    red ant рыжий лесной муравей, Formica rufa
    red carpenter ant муравей-древоточец пенсильванский красный, Camponotus herculeanus pennsylvanicus ferrugineus
    red harvester ant муравей-жнец бородатый, Pogonomyrmex barbatus
    sanguinary ant муравей кровавый, Formica sanguinea
    shed-builder ant муравей линейчатый, Cremastogaster lineolata
    silky ant муравей лесной (чёрно-)бурый шелковистый, Formica fusca var. subsericea
    slave-making ant муравей-амазонка, Polyergus
    smaller yellow ant лазий жёлтый малый, Lasius clavilger
    soldier ant муравей-воин, муравей-солдат
    southern fire ant муравей-соленопсис древесный, Solenopsis xyloni
    Texas harvester ant муравей-жнец техасский, Pogonomyrmex barbatus var. molefaciens
    Texas leaf-cutting ant муравей-листорез техасский, Atta texana
    thief ant муравей-вор, Solenopsis molesta
    tree ant муравей-портной, Decophylla smaragdina
    velvet ants (энт) немки, Mutillidae
    visiting ants муравьи бродячие, Dorylinae
    western harvester ant муравей-жнец западный, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
    white ants термиты, Isoptera
    wood ant муравей пенсильванский, Formica pennsylvanica

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > ant

  • 52 अग्निः _agniḥ

    अग्निः [अङ्गति ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति अङ्ग्-नि,नलोपश्च Uṇ.4.5., or fr. अञ्च् 'to go.']
    1 Fire कोप˚, चिन्ता˚, शोक˚, ज्ञान˚, राज˚, &c.
    -2 The God of fire.
    -3 Sacrificial fire of three kinds (गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय and दक्षिण); पिता बै गार्हपत्यो$ ग्निर्माताग्निर्दक्षिणः स्मृतः । गुरुराहवनीयस्तु साग्नित्रेता गरीयसी ॥ Ms. 2.232.
    -4 The fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
    -5 Bile (नाभेरूर्ध्व हृदयादधस्तादामाशयमाचक्षते तद्गतं सौरं तेजः पित्तम् इत्याचक्षते).
    -6 Cauterization (अग्नि- कर्मन्).
    -7 Gold.
    -8 The number three. शराग्निपरिमाणम् (पञ्चत्रिंशत्) Mb.13.17.26.
    -9 N. of various plants: (a) चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica; (b) रक्तचित्रक; (c) भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium; (d) निम्बक Citrus Acida.
    -1 A mystical substitute for the letter र्. In Dvandva comp. as first member with names of deities, and with particular words अग्नि is changed to अग्ना, as ˚विष्णू, ˚मरुतौ, or to अग्नी, ˚पर्जन्यौ, ˚ वरुणौ, ˚षोमौ
    -11 पिङगला नाडी; यत्र तद् ब्रह्म निर्द्वन्द्वं यत्र सोमः, (इडा) सहाग्निना (अग्निः पिङ्गला) Mb.14.2.1.
    -12 Sacrificial altar, अग्निकुण्ड cf. Rām. 1.14.28.
    -13 Sky. अग्निर्मूर्धा Muṇḍ 2.1.4. [cf. L. ignis.
    [Agni is the God of Fire, the Ignis of the Latins and Ogni of the Slavonians. He is one of the most prominent deities of the Ṛigveda. He, as an immortal, has taken up his abode among mortals as their guest; he is the domestic priest, the successful accomplisher and protector of all ceremonies; he is also the religious leader and preceptor of the gods, a swift messenger employed to announce to the immortals the hymns and to convey to them the oblations of their worshippers, and to bring them down from the sky to the place of sacrifice. He is sometimes regarded as the mouth and the tongue through which both gods and men participate in the sacrifices. He is the lord, protector and leader of people, monarch of men, the lord of the house, friendly to mankind, and like a father, mother, brother &c. He is represented as being produced by the attrition of two pieces of fuel which are regarded as husband and wife. Sometimes he is considered to have been brought down from heaven or generated by Indra between two clouds or stones, created by Dyau, or fashioned by the gods collectively. In some passages he is represented as having a triple existence, which may mean his three- fold manifestations as the sun in heaven, lightning in the atmosphere, and as ordinary fire on the earth, although the three appearances are also elsewhere otherwise explained. His epithets are numberless and for the most part descriptive of his physical characteristics: धूमकेतु, हुतभुज्, शुचि, रोहिताश्व, सप्तजिह्व, तोमरधर, घृतान्न, चित्रभानु, ऊर्ध्वशोचिस्, शोचिष्केश, हरिकेश, हिरण्यदन्त, अयोदंष्ट्र &c. In a celebrated passage he is said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads, and 7 hands. The highest divine functions are ascribed to Agni. He is said to have spread out the two worlds and + produced them, to have supported heaven, formed the mundane regions and luminaries of heaven, to have begotten Mitra and caused the sun to ascend the sky. He is the head and summit of the sky, the centre of the earth. Earth, Heaven and all beings obey his commands. He knows and sees all worlds or creatures and witnesses all their actions. The worshippers of Agni prosper, they are wealthy and live long. He is the protector of that man who takes care to bring him fuel. He gives him riches and no one can overcome him who sacrifices to this god. He confers, and is the guardian of, immortality. He is like a water-trough in a desert and all blessing issue from him. He is therefore constantly supplicated for all kinds of boons, riches, food, deliverance from enemies and demons, poverty, reproach, childlessness, hunger &c. Agni is also associated with Indra in different hymns and the two gods are said to be twin brothers.
    Such is the Vedic conception of Agni; but in the course of mythological personifications he appears as the eldest son of Brahmā and is called Abhimānī [Viṣṇu Purāṇa]. His wife was Svāhā; by her, he had 3 sons - Pāvaka, Pavamāna and Śuchi; and these had forty-five sons; altogether 49 persons who are considered identical with the 49 fires. He is also represented as a son of Aṅgiras, as a king of the Pitṛs or Manes, as a Marut and as a grandson of Śāṇḍila, and also as a star. The Harivaṁśa describes him as clothed in black, having smoke for his standard and head-piece and carrying a flaming javelin. He is borne in a chariot drawn by red horses and the 7 winds are the wheels of his car. He is accompanied by a ram and sometimes he is represented as riding on that animal. Agni was appointed by Brahamā as the sovereign of the quarter between the south and east, whence the direction is still known as Āgneyī. The Mahābhārata represents Agni as having exhausted his vigour and become dull by devouring many oblations at the several sacrifices made by king Śvetaki, but he recruited his strength by devouring the whole Khāṇḍava forest; for the story see the word खाण्डव].
    -Comp. -अ (आ) गारम् -रः, -आलयः, -गृहम् [अग्निकार्याय अगारम् शाक˚ त.] a fire- sanctuary, house or place for keeping the sacred fire; वसंश्चतुर्थो$ग्निरिवाग्न्यगारे R.5.25. रथाग्न्यगारं चापार्चीं शरशक्तिगदे- न्धनम् Mb.11.25.14.
    -अस्त्रम् fire-missile, a rocket,
    -आत्मक a. [अग्निरात्मा यस्य] of the nature of fire सोमा- त्मिका स्त्री, ˚कः पुमान्.
    -आधानम् consecrating the fire; so ˚आहिति.
    -आधेयः [अग्निराधेयो येन] a Brāhmana who maintains the sacred fire. (
    -यम्) =
    ˚आधानम्. -आहितः [अग्निराहितो येन, वा परनिपातः P.II.2.37.] one who maintains the sacred fire; See आहिताग्नि.
    -इध् m. (अग्नीध्रः) [अग्निम् इन्द्धे स अग्नीध्] the priest who kindles fire (mostly Ved).
    -इन्धनः [अग्निरिध्यते अनेन] N. of a Mantra. (नम्) kindling the fire; अग्नीन्धनं भैक्षचर्याम् Ms.2.18.
    -उत्पातः [अग्निना दिव्यानलेन कृतः उत्पातः] a fiery portent, meteor, comet &c. In Bṛ. S.33 it is said to be of five kinds: दिवि भुक्तशुभफलानां पततां रूपाणि यानि तान्युल्काः । धिष्ण्योल्का- शनिविद्युत्तारा इति पञ्चधा भिन्नाः ॥ उल्का पक्षेण फलं तद्वत् धिष्ण्याशनिस्त्रिभिः पक्षैः । विद्युदहोभिः ष़ड्भिस्तद्वत्तारा विपाचयति ॥ Different fruits are said to result from the appearances of these portents, according to the nature of their colour, position &c.
    -उद्धरणम्, -उद्धारः 1 producing fire by the friction of two araṇis.
    -2 taking out, before sun-rise, the sacred fire from its cover of ashes previous to a sacrifice.
    -उपस्थानम् worship of Agni; the Mantra or hymn with which Agni is worshipped (अग्निरुपस्थीयते$नेन) अग्निस्त्रिष्टुभ् उपस्थाने विनियोगः Sandhyā.
    -एधः [अग्निमेधयति] an incendiary.
    -कणः; -स्तोकः a spark.
    -कर्मन् n. [अग्नौ कर्म स. त.]
    1 cauterization.
    -2 action of fire.
    -3 oblation to Agni, worship of Agni (अग्निहोत्र); so ˚कार्य offering oblations to fire, feeding fire with ghee &c.; निर्वर्तिताग्निकार्यः K.16.; ˚र्यार्धदग्ध 39, Ms.3.69, अग्निकार्यं ततः कुर्यात्सन्ध्ययोरुभयोरपि । Y.1.25.
    -कला a part (or appearance) of fire; ten varieties are mentioned धूम्रार्चिरुष्मा ज्वलिनी ज्वालिनी विस्फु- लिङ्गिनी । सुश्री: सुरूपा कपिला हव्यकव्यवहे अपि ॥ यादीनां दश- वर्णानां कला धर्मप्रदा अमूः ।).
    -कारिका [अग्निं करोति आधत्ते करणे कर्तृत्वोपचारात् कर्तरि ण्वुल्]
    1 the means of consecrating the sacred fire, the Ṛik called अग्नीध्र which begins with अग्निं दूतं पुरो दधे. 2. = अग्निकार्यम्.
    -काष्ठम् अग्नेः उद्दीपनं काष्ठं शाक ˚त.] agallochum (अगुरु)
    -कुक्कुटः [अग्नेः कुक्कुट इव रक्तवर्णस्फुलिङ्गत्वात्] a firebrand, lighted wisp of straw.
    -कुण्डम [अग्नेराधानार्थं कुण्डम्] an enclosed space for keeping the fire, a fire-vessel.
    -कुमारः, -तनयः; सुतः 1 N. of Kārttikeya said to be born from fire; Rām.7. See कार्त्तिकेय.
    -2 a kind of preparation of medicinal drugs.
    -कृतः Cashew-nut; the plant Anacardium occidentale. [Mar.काजू]
    -केतुः [अग्नेः केतुरिव]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of two Rākṣasas on the side of Rāvaṇa and killed by Rāma.
    -कोणः -दिक् the south-east corner ruled over by Agni; इन्द्रो वह्निः पितृपतिर्नौर्ऋतो वरुणो मरुत् । कुबेर ईशः पतयः पूर्वादीनां दिशां क्रमात् ॥
    -क्रिया [अग्निना निर्वर्तिता क्रिया, शाक. त.]
    1 obsequies, funeral ceremonies.
    -2 branding; भेषजाग्निक्रियासु च Y.3.284.
    -क्रीडा [तृ. त.] fire-works, illuminations.
    -गर्भ a. [अग्निर्गर्भे यस्य] pregnant with or containing fire, having fire in the interior; ˚र्भां शमीमिव Ś 4.3. (
    --र्भः) [अग्निरिव जारको गर्भो यस्य]
    1 N. of the plant Agnijāra.
    -2 the sun stone, name of a crystal supposed to contain and give out fire when touched by the rays of the sun; cf Ś2.7.
    -3 the sacrificial stick अरणि which when churned, gives out fire.
    (-र्भा) 1 N. of the Śamī plant as containing fire (the story of how Agni was discovered to exist in the interior of the Śamī plant is told in chap. 35 of अनु- शासनपर्व in Mb.)
    -2 N. of the earth (अग्नेः सकाशात् गर्भो यस्यां सा; when the Ganges threw the semen of Śiva out on the Meru mountain, whatever on earth &c. was irradiated by its lustre, became gold and the earth was thence called वसुमती)
    -3 N. of the plant महा- ज्योतिष्मती लता (अग्निरिव गर्भो मध्यभागो यस्याः सा) [Mar. माल- कांगोणी]
    -ग्रन्थः [अग्निप्रतिपादको ग्रन्थः शाक. त.] the work that treats of the worship of Agni &c.
    -घृतम् [अग्न्युद्दीपनं घृतं शाक. त.] a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee used to stimulate the digestive power.
    -चित् m. अग्निं चितवान्; चि-भूतार्थे क्विप् P.III.2.91] one who has kept the sacred fire; यतिभिः सार्धमनग्निमग्निचित् R.8.25; अध्वरे- ष्वग्निचित्वत्सु Bk.5.11.
    -चयः, -चयनम्, -चित्या. arranging or keeping the sacred fire (अग्न्याधान); चित्याग्निचित्ये च P.III.1.132.
    -2 (
    -यः, -यनः) the Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 a heap of fire
    -चित्वत् [अग्निचयनम् अस्त्यस्मिन् मतुप्; मस्य वः । तान्तत्वान्न पद- त्वम् Tv.] having अग्निचयन or अग्निचित्.
    -चूडः A bird having a red tuft.
    -चर्णम् gunpowder. कार्यासमर्थः कत्यस्ति शस्त्रगोलाग्निचूर्णयुक् Śukranīti 2.93.
    -ज, -जात a. produced by or from fire, born from fire.
    (-जः, -जातः) 1 N. of the plant अग्निजार (अग्नये अग्न्युद्दीपनाय जायते सेवनात् प्रभवति).
    1 N. of Kārttikeya पराभिनत्क्रौञ्चमिवाद्रिमग्निजः Mb.8.9. 68.3. Viṣṇu. (
    -जम्, -जातम) gold; so ˚जन्मन्.
    -जित् m. God; Bhāg.8.14.4.
    -जिह्व a.
    1 having a fiery tongue.
    -2 one having fire for the tongue, epithet of a God or of Visṇu in the boar incarnation. (
    -ह्वा)
    1 a tongue or flame of fire.
    -2 one of the 7 tongues of Agni (कराली धूमिनी श्वेता लोहिता नीललोहिता । सुवर्णा पद्मरागा च जिह्वा: सप्त विभावसोः
    -3 N. of a plant लाङ्गली (अग्नेर्जिह्वेव शिखा यस्याः सा); of another plant (जलपिप्पली) or गजपिप्पली (विषलाङ्गला) (Mar. जल-गज पिंपळी)
    -ज्वाला 1 the flame or glow of fire.
    -2 [अग्नेर्ज्वालेव शिखा यस्याः सा] N. of a plant with red blossoms, chiefly used by dyers, Grislea Tomentosa (Mar. धायफूल, धायटी).
    -तप् a. [अग्निना तप्यते; तप्-क्विप्] having the warmth of fire; practising austerities by means of fire.
    -तपस् a. [अग्निभिः तप्यते]
    1 practising very aus- tere penance, standing in the midst of the five fires.
    -2 glowing, shining or burning like fire (तपतीति तपाः अग्निरिव तपाः) hot as fire
    -तेजस् a. having the lustre or power of fire. (अग्नेरिव तेजो यस्य). (
    -स् n.) the lustre of fire. (
    -स् m.) N. of one of the 7 Ṛiṣis of the 11th Manvantara.
    -त्रयम् the three fires, See under अग्नि.
    -द a. [अग्निं दाहार्थं गृहादौ ददाति; दा. -क.]
    1 giving or supplying with fire
    -2 tonic, stomachic, producing appetite, stimulating digestion.
    -3 incendiary; अग्निदान् भक्तदांश्चैव Ms.9.278; अग्निदानां च ये लोकाः Y.2.74; so ˚दायक, ˚दायिन्. यदग्निदायके पापं यत्पापं गुरुतल्पगे. Rām.2.75.45.
    -दग्ध a.
    1 burnt on the funeral pile; अग्निदग्धाश्च ये जीवा ये$प्यदग्धाः कुले मम Vāyu. P.
    -2 burnt with fire.
    -3 burnt at once without having fire put into the mouth, being destitute of issue (?); (pl.) a class of Manes or Pitṛis who, when alive, kept up the household flame and presented oblations to fire.
    -दमनी [अग्निर्दम्यते$नया; दम्-णिच् करणे ल्युट] a narcotic plant, Solanum Jacquini. [Mar. रिंगणी]
    -दातृ [अग्निं विधानेन ददाति] one who performs the last (funeral) ceremonies of a man; यश्चाग्निदाता प्रेतस्य पिण्डं दद्यात्स एव हि.
    -दीपन a. [अग्निं दीपयति] stimulating digestion, stomachic, tonic.
    -दीप्त a. [तृ. त्त.] glowing, set on fire, blazing (
    -प्ता) [अग्निर्जठरानलो दीप्तः सेवनात् यस्याः सा] N. of a plant ज्योतिष्मती लता (Mar. मालकांगोणी), which is said to stimulate digestion.
    -दीप्तिः f. active state of digestion.
    -दूत a. अग्निर्दूत इव यस्मिन् यस्य वा] having Agni for a messenger, said of the sacrifice or the deity invoked; यमं ह यज्ञो गच्छत्यग्निदूतो अरंकृतः Rv.1.14.13.
    -दूषितः a. branded.
    -देवः [अग्नि- रेव देवः] Agni; a worshipper of Agni.
    -देवा [अग्निर्देवो यस्याः] the third lunar mansion, the Pleiades (कृत्तिका).
    -द्वारम् the door on the south-east of a building; पूर्व- द्वारमथैशाने चाग्निद्वारं तु दक्षिणे । Māna.9.294-95.
    -धानम् [अग्निर्धियते$स्मिन्] the place or receptacle for keeping the sacred fire, the house of अग्निहोतृ; पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने Rv. 1.165.3.
    -धारणम् maintaining the sacred fire; व्रतिनां ˚णम् K. 55.
    -नयनम् = ˚प्रणयनम्.
    -निर्यासः [अग्नेर्ज- ठरानलस्येव दीपको निर्यासो यस्य] N. of the plant अग्निजार.
    -नेत्र a. [अग्निर्नेता यस्य] having Agni for the leader or conveyer of oblations, an epithet of a god in general.
    -पदम् 1 the word Agni.
    -2 fire-place.
    -3 N. of a plant.
    -परिक्रि-ष्क्रि-या care of the sacred fire, worship of fire, offering oblations; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरिष्क्रिया Ms.2.67.
    -परिच्छदः the whole sacrificial apparatus; गृह्यं चाग्निपरिच्छदम् Ms.6. 4.
    -परिधानम् enclosing the sacrificial fire with a kind of screen.
    -परीक्षा [तृ. त.] ordeal by fire.
    -पर्वतः [अग्निसाधनं पर्वतः] a volcano; महता ज्वलता नित्यमग्निमेवाग्नि- पर्वतः Rām.5.35.43.
    -पुच्छः [अग्नेः अग्न्याधानस्थानस्य पुच्छ इव]. tail or back part of the sacrificial place; the extinction of fire.
    -पुराणम् [अग्निना प्रोक्तं पुराणम्] one of the 18 Purāṇas ascribed to Vyāsa. It derives its name from its having been communicated originally by Agni to the sage Vasiṣṭha for the purpose of instructing him in the two-fold knowledge of Brahman. Its stanzas are said to be 145. Its contents are varied. It has portions on ritual and mystic worship, cosmical descriptions, chapters on the duties of Kings and the art of war, a chapter on law, some chapters on Medicine and some treatises on Rhetoric, Prosody, Grammar, Yoga, Brahmavidyā &c. &c.
    -प्रणयनम् bringing out the sacrificial fire and consecrating it according to the proper ritual.
    -प्रणिधिः Incendiary. Dk.2.8.
    -प्रतिष्ठा consecration of fire, especially the nuptial fire.
    -प्रवेशः; -शनम [स. त.] entering the fire, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband.
    -प्रस्कन्दनम् violation of the duties of a sacrificer (अग्निहोमाकरण); ˚परस्त्वं चाप्येवं भविष्यसि Mb.1.84.26.
    -प्रस्तरः [अग्निं प्रस्तृणाति अग्नेः प्रस्तरो वा] a flint, a stone producing fire.
    -बाहुः [अग्ने- र्बाहुरिव दीर्घशिखत्वात्]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of a son of the first Manu; Hariv. N. of a son of Priyavrata and Kāmyā. V. P.
    -बीजम् 1 the seed of Agni; (fig.) gold (रुद्रतेजः समुद्भूतं हेमबीजं विभावसोः)
    -2 N. of the letter र्.
    -भम [अग्नि- रिव भाति; भा-क.]
    1 'shining like fire,' gold.
    -2 N. of the constellation कृत्तिका.
    -भु n. [अग्नेर्भवति; भू-क्विप् ह्रस्वान्तः]
    1 water.
    -2 gold.
    -भू a. [अग्नेर्भवतिः भू-क्विप्] produced from fire.
    (भूः) 1 'fire-born,' N. of Kārttikeya.
    -2 N. of a teacher (काश्यप) who was taught by Agni.
    -3 (arith.) six.
    -भूति a. produced from fire. (
    -तिः) [अग्निरिव भूतिरैश्वर्यं यस्य] N. of a pupil of the last Tīrthaṅkara. (
    -तिः) f. the lustre or might of fire.
    -भ्राजस् a. Ved. [अग्निरिव भ्राजते; भ्राज्-असुन्] shining like fire. अग्निभ्राजसो विद्युतः Ṛv.5.54.11.
    -मणिः [अग्नेरुत्थापको मणिः शाक. त.] the sunstone.
    -मथ् m. [अग्निं मथ्नाति निष्पादयति; मन्थ्-क्विप्- नलोपः]
    1 the sacrificer who churns the fuel-stick.
    -2 the Mantra used in this operation, on the अरणि itself.
    -मन्थः, -न्थनम्, producing fire by friction; or the Mantra used in this operation. (
    -न्थः) [अग्निर्मथ्यते अनेन मन्थ्-करणे घञ्] N. of a tree गणिकारिका (Mar. नरवेल) Premna Spinosa (तत्काष्ठयोर्घर्षणे हि आशु वह्निरुत्पद्यते),
    -मान्द्यम् slowness of digestion, loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
    -मारुतिः अग्निश्च मरुच्च तयोरपत्यं इञ् ततो वृद्धिः इत् च; द्विपदवृद्धौ पृषो. पूर्वपदस्य ह्रस्वः Tv.] N. of the sage Agastya.
    -मित्रः N. of a king of the Śunga dynasty, son of Puṣypamitra who must have flourished before 15 B. C. -the usually accepted date of Patañjali-as the latter mentions पुष्यमित्र by name.
    -मुखः a. having Agni at the head. (
    -खः) [अग्निर्मुखमिव यस्य]
    1 a deity, god, (for the gods receive oblations through Agni who is, therefore, said to be their mouth; अग्निमुखा वै देवाः; अग्निर्मुखं प्रथमं देवतानाम् &c; or अग्निर्मुखे अग्रे येषाम्, for fire is said to have been created before all other gods.)
    -2 [अग्निर्मुखं प्रधानमुपास्यो यस्य] one who maintains the sacred fire (अग्निहोतृद्विज)
    -3 a Brāhmaṇa in general (अग्निर्दाहकत्वात् शापाग्निर्मुखे यस्य for Brāhmaṇas are said to be वाग्वज्राः).
    -4 N. of two plants चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica and भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium अग्निरिव स्पर्शात् दुःखदायकं मुखमग्रम् यस्य, तन्निर्यासस्पर्शेन हि देहे क्षतोत्पत्तेस्थयोस्तथात्वम्)
    -5 a sort of powder or चूर्ण prescribed as a tonic by चक्रदत्त
    -6 'fire- mouthed, sharp-biting, an epithet of a bug. Pt. 1. (
    -खी) अग्निरिव मुखमग्रं यस्याः; गौरादि-ङीष्]
    1 N. of a plant भल्लातक (Mar. बिबवा, भिलावा) and लाङ्गलिका (विषलाङ्गला).
    -2 N. of the Gāyatri Mantra (अग्निरेव मुखं मुखत्वेन कल्पितं यस्याः सा, or अग्नेरिव मुखं प्रजापतिमुखं उत्पत्ति- द्वारं यस्याः, अग्निना समं प्रजापतिमुखजातत्वात्; कदाचिदपि नो विद्वान् गायत्रीमुदके जपेत् । गायत्र्याग्निमुखी यस्मात्तस्मादुत्थाय तां जपेत् ॥ गोभिल).
    -3 a kitchen [पाकशाला अग्निरिव उत्तप्तं मुखं यस्याः सा].
    -मूढ a. [तृ. त.] Ved. made insane or stupefied by lightning or fire.
    -यन्त्रम् A gun अग्नियन्त्रधरैश्चक्रधरैश्च पुरुषैर्वृतः Śivabhārata 12.17.
    -यानम् An aeroplane. व्योमयानं विमानं स्यात् अग्नियानं तदेव हि । अगस्त्यसंहिता.
    -योगः See पञ्चाग्निसाधन. अग्नियोगवहो ग्रीष्मे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा । चीर्त्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि राजा भवति पार्थिवः ॥ Mb.13.14,2.43.
    -योजनम् causing the sacrificial fire to blaze up.
    -रक्षणम् 1 con- secrating or preserving the sacred (domestic) fire or अग्निहोत्र.
    -2 [अग्निः रक्ष्यते अनेन अत्र वा] a Mantra securing for Agni protection from evil spirits &c.
    -3 the house of an अग्निहोतृ.
    -रजः, -रजस् m. [अग्निरिव रज्यते दीप्यते; रञ्ज्-असुन् नलोपः]
    1 a scarlet insect by name इन्द्रगोप.
    -2 (अग्नेः रजः) the might or power of Agni.
    -3 gold. Mb.3. 16.86.7
    -रहस्यम् mystery of (worshipping &c.) Agni; N. of the tenth book of Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -राशिः a heap of fire, burning pile.
    -रुहा [अग्निरिव रोहति रुह्-क] N. of the plant मांसादनी or मांसरोहिणी (तदङ्कुरस्य वह्नितुल्य- वर्णतया उत्पन्नत्वात्तथात्वं तस्याः).
    -रूप a. [अग्नेरिव रूपं वर्णो यस्य] fire-shaped; of the nature of fire.
    -रूपम् the nature of fire.
    -रेतस् n. the seed of Agni; (hence) gold.
    -रोहिणी [अग्निरिव रोहति; रुह्-णिनि] a hard inflammatory swelling in the armpit.
    -लोकः the world a Agni, which is situated below the summit of Meru; in the Purāṇas it is said to be in the अन्तरिक्ष, while in the Kāśī Khaṇḍa it is said to be to the south of इन्द्रपुरी; एतस्या दक्षिणे भागे येयं पूर्दृश्यते शुभा । इमामर्चिष्मतीं पश्य वीतिहोत्रपुरीं शुभाम् ॥
    -वधूः Svāhā, the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni
    -वर्चस् a. [अग्नेर्वर्च इव वर्चो यस्य] glowing or bright like fire. (n.) the lustre of Agni. (-m.) N. of a teacher of the Purāṇas.
    -वर्ण a. [अग्नेरिव वर्णो यस्य] of the colour of fire; hot; fiery; सुरां पीत्वा द्विजो मोहादग्निवर्णां सुरां पिबेत् Ms.11.9; गोमूत्रमग्निवर्णं वा पिबेदुदकमेव वा 91.
    (र्णः) 1 N. of a prince, son of Sudarśana.
    -2 N. of a King of the solar race, See R.19.1. the colour of fire. (
    -र्णा) a strong liquor.
    -वर्धक a. stimulating digestion, tonic.
    (-कः) 1 a tonic.
    -2 regimen, diet (पथ्याहार).
    -वल्लभः [अग्नेर्वल्लभः सुखेन दाह्यत्वात्]
    1 the Śāla tree, Shorea Robusta.
    -2 the resinous juice of it.
    -वासस् a. [अग्निरिव शुद्धं वासो यस्य] having a red (pure like Agni) garment. (n.) a pure garment.
    -वाह a. [अग्निं वाहयति अनुमापयति वा]
    1 smoke.
    -2 a goat.
    -वाहनम् a goat (छाग).
    -विद् m.
    1 one who knows the mystery about Agni.
    -2 an अग्निहोत्रिन् q. v.
    -विमोचनम् ceremony of lowering the sacrificial fire.
    -विसर्पः pain from an inflamed tumour, inflammation.
    -विहरणम्, -विहारः 1 taking the sacrificial fire from आग्नीध्र to the उत्तरवेदि.
    -2 offering oblations to fire; प्रत्यासन्ना ˚वेला K.348.
    -वीर्यम् 1 power or might of Agni.
    -2 gold.
    -वेतालः Name of Vetāla (connected with the story of Vikra- māditya).
    -वेशः [अग्नेर्वेश इव] N. of an ancient medical authority (चरक).
    -वेश्मन् m. the fourteenth day of the karma-ṃāsa; Sūryaprajñapti.
    -वेश्यः 1 N. of a teacher, Mbh.
    -2 Name of the 22nd muhūrta; Sūryapraj- ñapti. धौम्य cf. Mb 14.64.8.
    -शरणम्, -शाला-लम् a fire-sanctuary; ˚मार्गमादेशय Ś.5; a house or place for keeping the sacred fire; ˚रक्षणाय स्थापितो$हम् V.3.
    -शर्मन् a. [अग्निरिव शृणाति तीव्रकोपत्वात् शॄ-मनिन्] very passionate. (-m.) N. of a sage.
    -शिख a. [अग्नेरिव अग्निरिव वा शिखा यस्य] fiery, fire-crested; दहतु ˚खैः सायकैः Rām.
    (-खः) 1 a lamp.
    -2 a rocket, fiery arrow.
    -3 an arrow in general.
    -4 safflower plant.
    -5 saffron.
    -6 जाङ्गलीवृक्ष.
    (-खम्) 1 saffron.
    -2 gold.
    (-खा) 1 a flame; शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः Mb.
    -2 N. of two plants लाङ्गली (Mar. वागचबका or कळलावी) Gloriosa Superba; of other plants (also Mar. कळलावी) Meni- spermum Cordifolium.
    -शुश्रूषा careful service or worship of fire.
    -शेखर a. fire-crested. (
    -रः) N. of the कुसुम्भ, कुङ्कुम and जाङ्गली trees (
    -रम्) gold,
    -शौच a. [अग्नेरिव शौचं यस्य] bright as fire; purified by fire K.252.
    -श्री a. [अग्नेरिव श्रीर्यस्य] glowing like fire; lighted by Agni
    -ष्टुत्, -ष्टुभ, -ष्टोम &c. see ˚ स्तुत्, ˚स्तुभ् &c.
    -ष्ठम् 1 kitchen; अग्निष्ठेष्वग्निशालासु Rām.6.1.16.
    -2 a fire-pan.
    -संयोगाः explosives. Kau. A.2.3.
    -ष्वात्तः see स्वात्तः
    -संस्कारः 1 consecration of fire.
    -2 hallowing or con- secrating by means of fire; burning on the funeral pile; यथार्हं ˚रं मालवाय दत्वा Dk.169; नास्य कार्यो$ग्निसंस्कारः Ms.5.69, पितरीवाग्निसंस्कारात्परा ववृतिरे क्रियाः । R.12.56.
    -सखः; -सहायः 1 the wind.
    -2 the wild pigeon (smoke- coloured).
    -3 smoke.
    -सम्भव a. [प. ब.] sprung or pro- duced from fire.
    (-वः) 1 wild safflower.
    -2 lymph, result of digestion. (
    -वम्) gold.
    -साक्षिक [अग्निः साक्षी यत्र, कप्] a. or adv. keeping fire for a witness, in the presence of fire; पञ्चबाण˚ M.4.12. ˚मर्यादो भर्ता हि शरणं स्त्रियाः H.1.v. l, R.11.48.
    -सारम् [अग्नौ सारं यस्य अत्यन्तानलोत्तापनेपि सारांशादहनात् Tv.] रसाञ्जन, a sort of medical preparation for the eyes. (
    -रः -रम्) power or essence of fire.
    -सुतः Kārttikeya; त्वामद्य निहनिष्यामि क्रौञ्चमग्निसुतो यथा । Mb.7.156.93.
    -सूत्रम् a thread of fire.
    -2 a girdle of sacrificial grass (मौञ्जीमेखला) put upon a young Brāhmaṇa at the time of investiture.
    -सूनुः (See -सुतः), (सेनानीरग्निभूर्गुहः । Amar.); देव्यङ्कसंविष्ट- मिवाग्निसूनुम् । Bu. ch.1.67.
    -स्तम्भः 1 stopping the burning power of Agni.
    -2 N. of a Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 N. of a medicine so used.
    -स्तुत् m. (अग्निष्टुत्) [अग्निः स्तूयते$त्र; स्तु-आधारे क्विप् षत्वम्] the first day of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice; N. of a por- tion of that sacrifice which extends over one day; यजेत वाश्वमेधेन स्वर्जिता गोसवेन वा । अभिजिद्विश्वजिद्भ्यां वा त्रिवृता- ग्निष्टुतापि वा ॥ Ms.11.74.
    -स्तुभ् (˚ष्टुभ्) m. [अग्निः स्तुभ्यते$त्र; स्तुभ्-क्विप् षत्वम्]
    1 = अग्निष्टोम.
    -2 N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
    -रतोमः (˚ष्टोमः) [अग्नेः स्तोमः स्तुतिसाधनं यत्र]
    1 N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrificeial rite extending over several days in spring and forming an essential part of the ज्योतिष्टोम.
    -2 a Mantra or Kalpa with reference to this sacrifice; ˚मे भवो मन्त्रः ˚मः; ˚मस्य व्याख्यानम्, कल्पः ˚मः P.IV.3.66. Vārt.
    -3 N. of the son of the sixth Manu.
    -4 a species of the Soma plant; ˚सामन् a part of the Sāma Veda chanted at the conclu- sion of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice.
    -सावर्णिः Name of Manu.
    -स्थ a. (ष्ठ) [अग्नौ स्थातुमर्हति; स्था-क षत्वम्] placed in, over, or near the fire. (ष्ठः) an iron frying-pan; in the अश्वमेध sacrifice the 11th Yūpa which of all the 21 is nearest the fire.
    -स्वात्तः (written both as ˚स्वात्त and ˚ष्वात्त) (pl.) [अग्नितः i. e. श्राद्धीयविप्रकर- रूपानलात् सुष्ठु आत्तं ग्रहणं येषां ते] N. of a class of Pitṛs or Manes who, when living on earth, maintained the sacred or domestic fires, but who did not perform the Agniṣṭoma and other sacrifices. They are regarded as Manes of Gods and Brāhmaṇas and also as descen- dants of Marīchi; Ms.3.195. अग्निष्वात्ताः पितर एह गच्छत Tsy.2.5.12.2. (मनुष्यजन्मन्यग्निष्टोमादियागमकृत्वा स्मार्तकर्मनिष्ठाः सन्तो मृत्वा च पितृत्वं गताः इति सायणः).
    -हुत्, -होतृ Ved. sacrificing to Agni, having Agni for a priest; Rv.1.66.8.
    -होत्रम् [अग्नये हूयते$त्र, हु-त्र, च. त.]
    1 an oblation to Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour gruel.).
    -2 maintenance of the sacred fire and offering oblation to it; (अग्नये होत्रं होमो$स्मिन् कर्मणीति अग्निहोत्रमिति कर्मनाम); or the sacred fire itself; तपोवनाग्निहोत्रधूमलेखासु K.26. होता स्यात् ˚त्रस्य Ms.11.36. ˚त्रमुपासते 42; स्त्रीं दाहयेत् ˚त्रेण Ms.5.167,6.4, दाहयित्वाग्निहोत्रेण स्त्रियं वृत्तवतीम् Y.1.89. The time of throwing oblations into the fire is, as ordained by the sun himself, evening (अग्नये सायं जुहुयात् सूर्याय प्रातर्जुहुयात्). Agnihotra is of two kinds; नित्य of constant obligation (यावज्जीवमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति) and काम्य occasional or optional (उपसद्भिश्चरित्वा मासमेकमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति). (
    -त्र) a. Ved.
    1 destined for, connected with, Agnihotra.
    -2 sacrificing to Agni. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the नित्यकर्मन्s (which are to be performed यावज्जीवम्) are performed at their stipulated or scheduled time only, during one's life time. This is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर at Ms.6. 2.23-26. in connection with अग्निहोत्र and other कर्मन्s. ˚हवनी (णी) a ladle used in sacrificial libations, or अग्निहोत्रहविर्ग्रहणी ऋक् Tv.; See हविर्ग्रहणी; ˚हुत् offering the अग्निहोत्र; ˚आहुतिः invocation or oblation connected with अग्निहोत्र.
    -होत्रिन् a. [अग्निहोत्र-मत्वर्थे इनि]
    1 one who practises the Agnihotra, or consecrates and maintains the sacred fire.
    -2 one who has prepared the sacrifi- cial place.
    -होत्री Sacrificial cow; तामग्निहोत्रीमृषयो जगृहु- र्ब्रह्मवादिनः Bhāg.8.8.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अग्निः _agniḥ

  • 53 इष्ट _iṣṭa

    इष्ट p. p. [इष् इच्छायां कर्मणि क्त]
    1 Wished, desired, longed for, wished for; उपपन्नो गुणैरिष्टैः Nala.1.1.
    -2 Beloved, agreeable, liked, favourite, dear; ˚आत्मजः Mu.2.8 fond of sons.
    -3 Worshipped, reverenced.
    -4 Respected.
    -5 Approved, regarded as good.
    -6 Desirable; see इष्टापूर्त.
    -6 Valid.
    -7 Sacrificed, worshipped with sacrifices.
    -8 Supposed (कल्पित); oft. used in Līlavatī.
    -ष्टः 1 A lover, husband, beloved person; इष्टप्रवासजनितानि Ś.4.3.
    -2 A friend; इष्टानामिष्ट- कर्मकृत Pt.1.57;2.172.
    -3 N. of a tree (एरंड).
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -5 A sacrifice.
    -ष्टा N. of a tree (शमी).
    -ष्टम् 1 Wish, desire.
    -2 A holy ceremony or संस्कार. एतदिष्टं प्रवृत्ताख्यम् Bhāg.7.15.49.
    -3 A sacrifice; Bṛi. Up.4.1.2; see इष्टापूर्त. ind. Voluntarily.
    -Comp. -अर्थः desired object. ˚उद्युक्त a. zealously engaged in gaining one's desired object.
    -आपत्तिः f. occurrence of what is desired; a statement by a debater which is favourable to his opponent also; इष्टापत्तौ दोषान्तरमाह Jag.
    -कर्मन् n. (In Arith.) rule of supposition, opera- tion with an assumed number.
    -कापथः the root of a fragrant grass (वीरणमूल; Mar. वाळा).
    -कामदुह् a. granting the desired objects, an epithet of the cow of plenty; एष वो$स्त्विष्टकामधुक् Bg.3.1.
    -गन्ध a. fra- grant. (
    -धः) any fragrant substance. (
    -धम्) sand.
    -जनः a beloved person (whether man or woman); U.3.
    -देवः, -देवता a favourite god, one's tutelary deity.
    -भागिन् a. One who has attained his object; अपूजयन्राघवमिष्टभागिनम् Rām.6.67.175.
    -यामन् a. going according to one's desire. वायुर्न यो नियुत्वाँ इष्टयामा Rv.9. 88.3.
    -व्रत a.
    1 performing desired vows.
    -2 obeying one's wish.
    -3 (food &c.) for the fulfilment of a vow.
    -4 that by which good works succeed. इष इष्टव्रता अकः Rv.3.59.9.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > इष्ट _iṣṭa

  • 54 गुडः _guḍḥ

    गुडः 1 Treacle, molasses; गुडधानाः Sk.; गुडौदनः Y.1. 34; गुडद्वितीयां हरीतकीं भक्षयेत् Suśr.
    -2 A globe, ball; साग्निः सगुडशृङ्गिका Mb.3.15.8.
    -3 A ball for playing with.
    -4 A mouthful, bit.
    -5 An elephant's armour.
    -6 The cotton tree.
    -7 A pill; Śāraṅgdhara 13.1.
    -Comp. -उदकम् water mixed with molasses.
    -उद्भवा sugar.
    -ओदनम् rice boiled with coarse sugar; Y.1. 33.
    -करी f. N. of a Rāgiṇī (गुर्जरी).
    -तृणम्, -दारुः, -रु n. sugar-cane.
    -त्वच्-चा f. the aromatic bark of the Laurus Cassia (Mar. दालचिनी).
    -धेनुः f. a milch-cow symbolically represented by molasses and offered as a present to Brāhmaṇas.
    -पिष्टम् a sort of sweatmeat, flour and molasses ground and boiled together; Y.1. 289.
    -फलः the Pīlu tree.
    -शर्करा refined sugar.
    -शृङ्गम् a cupola.
    -शृङ्गिका an apparatus or missile for throwing balls; Mb.3.15.8.
    -हरीतकी myrobalan preserved in molasses (Mar. मुरांवळा).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गुडः _guḍḥ

  • 55 द्रोणः _drōṇḥ

    द्रोणः [cf. Un. 3. 1.]
    1 A lake 4 poles long.
    -2 A cloud (or a particular kind of cloud) abounding in water (from which rain streams forth as from a bucket). को$यमेवंविधे काले कालपाशस्थिते मयि । अनावृष्टिहते शस्ये द्रोणमेघ इवोदितः ॥ Mk.1.26.
    -3 A raven or a carrion crow.
    -4 A scorpion.
    -5 A tree (in general).
    -6 A tree bearing (white) flowers.
    -7 N. of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. [Droṇa was the son of the sage Bharadvāja, and was so called because the seed, which fell at the sight of a nymph called Ghṛi- tāchī, was preserved by the sage in a droṇa. Though a Brāhmaṇa by birth, he was well-versed in the science of arms which he learnt from Paraśurāma. He after- wards taught the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas the science of arms and archery. When, however, the great war commenced, he attached himself to the side of the Kauravas, and after Bhīṣma had been mortally wounded-'lodged in the cage of darts'- he assumed the command of the Kaurava forces and maintained the struggle for four successive days, achieving wonder- ful exploits and killing thousands of warriors on the Pāṇḍava side. On the fifteenth day of the battle the fight continued even during the night, and it was on the morning of the 16th that Bhīma, at the suggestion of Kṛiṣṇa, said within Droṇa's hearing that Aśvatthāman was slain (the fact being that an elephant named Aśvatthaman had fallen on the field). Being at a loss to understand how that could be, he appealed to Yudhiṣṭhira, 'the truthful', who also, at the advice of Kṛiṣṇa, gave an evasive reply--uttered loudly the word Aśvatthāman and added 'Gaja or ele- phant' in a very low tone; sec Ve.3.9. Sorely grieved at the death of his only son, the kind-hearted old father fell in a swoon, and Dhṛiṣṭadyumna, his avowed enemy, took advantage of this circumstance, and cut off his head.]
    -णः, -णम् A measure of capacity, either the same as an Āḍhaka or equal to 4 Āḍhakas or 1/16 of a Khāri, or 32 or 64 shers; द्रोणस्तु खार्याः खलु षोडशांशः Lilā (Mar. अदमण).
    -णम् 1 A wooden vessel or cup, bucket; ततो$स्य रेतश्चस्कन्द तदृषिर्द्रोण आदधे Mb.1.13. 37.
    -2 A tub.
    -Comp. -आचार्यः see द्रोण above.
    -कलशः A kind of sacrificial vessel.
    -काकः, -काकलः a raven.
    -क्षीरा, -घा, -दुग्धा, -दुघा a cow yielding a droṇa of milk; सर्वा द्रोणदुघा गावो रामे राज्यं प्रशासति Mb.12.29.58.
    -गन्धिका a kind of plant (रासना).
    -मुखम् the capital of 4 villages; चतुःशतग्राम्या द्रोणमुखम् Kau. A.22.
    -मेघः see द्रोण (2) above.
    -वृष्टिः rain streaming forth from the द्रोण (cloud); अनावृष्टिहते सस्ये द्रोणवृष्टिरिवागता Mk.1.39.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > द्रोणः _drōṇḥ

  • 56 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 57 भूमिः _bhūmiḥ

    भूमिः f. [भवन्त्यस्मिन् भूतानि, भू-मि किच्च वा ङीप्]
    1 The earth (opp. स्वर्ग, गगन or पाताल); द्यौर्भूमिरापो हृदयं यमश्च Pt. 1.182; R.2.74.
    -2 Soil, ground; उत्खातिनी भूमिः Ś.1; विदूरभूमिः Ku.1.24.
    -3 A territory, district, country, land; विदर्भभूमिः.
    -4 A place, spot, ground, plot of ground; प्रमदवनभूमयः Ś.6; अधित्यकाभूमिः N.22.41; R.1. 52;3.61; Ku.3.58.
    -5 A site, situation.
    -6 Land, landed property.
    -7 A story, the floor of a house; as in सप्तभूमिकः प्रासादः; प्रासादैर्नैकभूमिभिः Rām.4.33.8.
    -8 Attitude, posture.
    -9 A character or part (in a play); cf. भूमिका.
    -1 Subject, object, receptacle; विश्वासभूमि, स्नेहभूमि &c.; मात्राणि कर्माणि पुरं च तासां वदन्ति हैकादशवीर भूमिः Bhāg.5.11.9.
    -11 Degree, extent, limit; प्रकुपितमभिसारणे- $नुनेतुं प्रियमियती ह्यबलाजनस्य भूमिः Ki.1.58.
    -12 The tongue.
    -13 The number 'one'.
    -14 The area.
    -15 The base of any geometrical figure.
    -Comp. -अनन्तरः a king of an adjacent district.
    -अनृतम् false evidence concerning land; सर्वं भूम्यनृते हन्ति मा स्म भूम्यनृतं वदीः Ms.8.99.
    -आमलकी, -आली N. of a plant; स्याद् भूम्यामलकी तिक्ता कषाया मधुरा हिमा Bhāva. P.
    -इच्छा a desire for lying on the ground.
    -इन्द्रः, -ईश्वरः 1 a king, sovereign; सभा ते भाति भूमिन्द्र सुधर्मातो$धिका क्षितौ Sūktisundara 5.28.
    -2 a mountain; आस्ते गुरुः प्रायशः सर्वराज्ञां पश्चाच्च भूमीन्द्र इवा- भियाति Mb.6.2.11.
    -कदम्बः a kind of Kadamba.
    -कम्पः an earthquake.
    -कूश्मण्डः liquorice (Mar. ज्येष्ठी- मध).
    -खर्जूरिका, -खर्जूरी a variety of date tree; 'भूमि- खर्जूरिका...... दुरारोहा मृदुच्छदा' Bhāva. P.
    -गत a. fallen to the earth.
    -गर्तः, -गुहा a hole in the ground.
    -गृहम् a cellar, an underground chamber.
    -गोचरः a man.
    -चलः, -चलनम् an earthquake; दशग्रीवः समाधूतो यथा भूमिचले$चलः Rām.6.59.61.
    -छत्रम् a mushroom.
    -ज a. earth-born, born or produced from the earth.
    (-जः) 1 the planet Mars.
    -2 an epithet of the demon Naraka.
    -3 a man.
    -4 the plant भूनिम्ब. (
    -जा) an epithet of Sītā.
    -जीविन् a. living on (the produce of) land; an agricul- turist. (-m.) a Vaiśya.
    -(र्भि)जयः Uttara, the son of Virāṭa; Mb.4.
    -तनयः the planet Mars.
    -तलम् the surface of the earth.
    -दानम् a grant of land.
    -दुन्दुभिः 'earth-drum', as a pit covered over with skins.
    -देवः a Brāhmaṇa; शिष्ट्वा वा भूमिदेवानां नरदेवसमागमे Ms.11.82.
    -धरः 1 a mountain.
    -2 a king.
    -3 the number 'seven'.
    -नाथः, -पः, -पतिः, -पालः, -भुज् m.
    1 a king, sovereign; तत्तत् भूमिपतिः पत्न्यै दर्शयन् प्रियदर्शनः R.1.47.
    -2 a Kṣatriya.
    -पक्षः a swift or fleet horse.
    -परिमाणम् square measure.
    -पिशाचम् the wine-palm.
    -पुत्रः the planet Mars.
    -पुरंदरः 1 a king.
    -2 N. of Dilīpa.
    -प्रः a. filling the earth; भूमिप्रा$स्य कीर्तिर्भवति Ait. Ār.2.5.3.
    -बुध्न a. having the earth for a bottom; Ch. Up.
    -भागः a spot or portion of ground.
    -भृत् m.
    1 a mountain.
    -2 a king.
    -मण़्डा a kind of jasmine.
    -रक्षकः 1 a guardian of a country.
    -2 a swift or fleet horse.
    -रथिकः a ground charioteer; तद् यथा भूमिरथिको भूमौ रथमालिख्य योग्यां करोति । सा तस्य योग्या प्रयोगकाले सौकर्यमुत्पादयति ŚB. on MS.7.2.15.
    -रुहः a tree; A. Rām.7.4.21.
    -लाभः death (lit. returning to the dust of the earth).
    -लेपनम् cow-dung.
    -वर्धनः, -नम् a dead body, corpse; यो न याति प्रसंख्यानमस्पष्टो भूमिवर्धनः Mb.3.35.7.
    -शय a. sleeping on the ground.
    (-यः) 1 a wild pigeon.
    -2 a child, boy.
    -3 any animal living in the earth.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu; भूशयो भूषणो भूतिः V. Sah.
    -शयनम्, -शय्या sleeping on the ground.
    -सत्रम् an offering of land; अक्षयान् लभते लोकान् भूमिसत्रं हि तस्य तत् Mb.
    -समीकृत a. thrown to the ground, floored (Mar. जमीनदोस्त), वानरै राक्षसाश्चापि द्रुमैर्भूमिसमीकृताः Rām.6.52.3.
    -संनिवेशः the general appearance of a country.
    -संभवः, -सुतः 1 the planet Mars.
    -2 an epithet of the demon Naraka. (
    -वा, -ता) an epithet of Sītā.
    -स्थ a. being, standing on the ground; भूमिष्ठं नोत्सहे योद्धुं भवन्तं रथमास्थितः Mb.5. 179.1.
    -स्नुः an earth-worm.
    -स्पृश् a.
    1 blind.
    -2 lame, cripple. (-m.)
    1 a man.
    -2 mankind.
    -3 a Vaiśya.
    -4 a thief.
    -स्पोटः a mushroom.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भूमिः _bhūmiḥ

  • 58 मही _mahī

    मही 1 Earth; as in महीपाल, महीमृत् &c.; मही रम्या शय्या Bh.3.79.
    -2 Ground, soil; चेरतुः संयुगमहीं सासारौ जलदाविव Rām.6.17.34.
    -3 Landed property or estate, land.
    -4 A country, kingdom.
    -5 N. of a river falling into the gulf of Cambay.
    -6 (In geom.) The base of any plane figure.
    -7 A large army (Ved).
    -8 A cow; ŚB. on MS.1.3.49.
    -9 Earth (as a substance, stones, bricks &c); Ms.7.7.
    -1 Space.
    -Comp. -इनः, -ईश्वरः a king; न न महीनमहीनपराक्रमम् R.9. 5.
    -कम्पः an earthquake.
    -क्षित् m. a king, sovereign; भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतः सर्वेषां च महीक्षिताम् Bg.1.25; R.1.11,85; 19.2.
    -जः 1 the planet Mars; इयं महीजे विधुजे शराष्टौ Samayapradīpa.
    -2 N. of Narakāsura.
    -3 a tree. (
    -जा) N. of Sītā. (
    -जम्) wet ginger.
    -जीवा the horizon.
    -तलम् surface of the earth.
    -दुर्गम् an earth fort; Ms. 7.7.
    -धरः 1 a mountain; महीधरं मार्गवशादुपेतम् R.6.52; Ku.6.89.
    -2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -ध्रः 1 a mountain; महीध्रादुत्तुङ्गादवनिमवनेश्चापि जलधिम् Bh.2.1; Śi.15.54; R.3.6;13.7.
    -2 a symbolical expression for the number, 'seven'.
    -3 an epithet of Viṣṇu
    -नाथः, -पः, -पतिः, -पालः, -पुरन्दरः, -भुज् m.,
    -मघवन् m.,
    -महेन्द्रः a king; अलं महीपाल तव श्रमेण R.2.34; तां प्रत्यभिव्यक्तमनो- रथानां महीपतीनां प्रणयाग्रदूत्यः 6.12; प्रविश्य कृष्णासदनं महीभुजा Ki.1.26; also Śāhendra.2.82.
    -पतनम् humble obei- sance (as by falling on the ground.)
    -पुत्रः, -सुतः, -सूनुः 1 the planet Mars; तनयकृताश्च शुचो महीसुते Bṛi. S.
    -2 epithets of the demon Naraka.
    -पुत्री, -सुता an epithet of Sītā.
    -पृष्ठम् the surface of the earth.
    -प्रकम्पः an earthquake.
    -प्ररोहः, -रुह् m.,
    -रुहः a tree; अकुसुमान् दधतं न महीरुहः Ki.5.1; Śi.2.49.
    -प्राचीरम्, -प्रावरः the sea.
    -भर्तृ m. a king.
    -भृत् m.
    1 a mountain; अथ जयाय नु मेरुमहीभृतः Ki.5.1.
    -2 a king, sovereign.
    -मण्डलम् 1 the circumference of the earth.
    -2 the whole earth.
    -लता an earthworm.
    -सुरः a Brāhmaṇa.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मही _mahī

  • 59 वञ्जुल _vañjula

    वञ्जुल a. Crooked.
    -लः [वञ्च्-उलच् वृषो˚ चस्य जः Uṇ. 1.93]
    1 The common cane or reed; आमञ्जुवञ्जुललतानि च तान्यमूनि नीरन्ध्रनीलनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23; or मञ्जुल- वञ्जुलकुञ्जगतं विचकर्ष करेण दुकूले Gīt.1.
    -2 A kind of flower.
    -3 The Aśoka tree; नीवारान् पनसान् सालान् वञ्जुलां- स्तिनिशांस्तथा Rām.3.11.74.
    -4 A kind of bird.
    -ला A cow that yields much milk.
    -Comp. -द्रुमः the Aśoka tree.
    -प्रियः the ratan, Calamus Rotang (वेतस).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वञ्जुल _vañjula

  • 60 सुवर्ण _suvarṇa

    सुवर्ण a. [शोभनो वर्णो$स्य]
    1 Of good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, yellow, golden.
    -2 Of a good tribe or caste.
    -3 Of good fame, glorious, celebrated.
    -र्णः 1 A good colour.
    -2 A good tribe or caste.
    -3 A sort of sacrifice.
    -4 An epithet of Śiva.
    -5 The thorn-apple.
    -र्णा 1 One of the seven tongues of fire.
    -2 Black aloe-wood.
    -3 Turmeric.
    -4 Colocynth.
    -र्णम् 1 Gold.
    -2 A golden coin (-m. also); नन्वहं दशसुवर्णान् प्रयच्छामि Mk.2.
    -3 A weight of gold equal to 16 Māṣas or about 175 grains Troy (m. also).
    -4 Money, wealth, riches.
    -5 A sort of yellow sandal- wood.
    -6 A kind of red chalk.
    -7 N. of a tree (नागकेशर).
    -Comp. -अक्षः N. of Śiva.
    -आख्यः 1 N. of a tree (नागकेशर).
    -2 the thorn-apple.
    -अभिषेकः sprinkling the bride and bridegroom with water into which a piece of gold has been dropped.
    -कदली a variety of plantain.
    -कर्तृ, -कार, -कृत् m. a goldsmith.
    -गणितम् a particular method of calculation in arithmetic.
    -गैरिकम् a kind of red-chalk.
    -चौरिका gold-stealing.
    -जीविकः N. of a tribe; (गान्धिकः शाङ्खिकश्चैव कांस्यको मणिकारकः । सुवर्णजीविकश्चैव पञ्चैते वणिजः स्मृताः ॥).
    -धेनुः a golden offering in the shape of a cow.
    -पालिका a kind of vessel made of gold.
    -पुष्पः the globe-amaranth.
    -पुष्पित a. abounding in gold; e. g. सुवर्णपुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति त्रयो जनाः । शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥ Pt.1.45.
    -पृष्ठ a. coated with gold, gilded.
    -बिन्दुः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 a form of Śiva.
    -भाण्डम्, -भाण्डकम् a jewel-box.
    -माक्षिकम् a kind of mineral substance.
    -यूथी yellow jasmine.
    -रूप्यक a. abounding in gold and silver.
    -रेतस् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -रोमन् m. a ram.
    -वणिज् m. N. of a mixed caste.
    -वर्णः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -वर्णा turmeric.
    -सानुः the Meru mountain having golden peaks; सुवर्णसानुप्रतिमान् प्रासादानुच्चतोरणान् Śiva B.1.55.
    -सिद्धः an adept who has acquired gold by magical means.
    -स्तेयम् stealing of gold (one of the five Mahāpātakas q. v.); अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि सुवर्ण- स्तेयनिष्कृतिम् Ms.11.98.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सुवर्ण _suvarṇa

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