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1 corte marziale
(cortile) (court)yardSee:Cultural note: corti The Corte d'Appello hears appeals against sentences passed by courts in both civil and criminal cases and can modify sentences where necessary. The Corte d'Assise tries serious crimes such as manslaughter and murder; its judges include both legal professionals and members of the public. Similar in structure, the Corte d'Assise d'Appello hears appeals imposed by these two courts. The Corte di Cassazione is the highest judicial authority and ensures that the law is correctly applied by the other courts; it may call for a re-trial if required. The Corte dei Conti ensures the Government's compliance with the law and the Constitution. Reporting directly to Parliament, it oversees the financial aspects of the state budget. The politically independent Corte Costituzionale decides whether laws comply with the principles of the Constitution, and has the power to impeach the "Presidente della Repubblica".* * *corte marzialemil. court-martial\→ corte————————corte marzialecourt-martial\→ marziale -
2 marziale
marziale agg.1 martial (anche letter.), military; soldierly, soldier-like: marcia marziale, military march; portamento, aria marziale, martial (o soldierly) bearing, air // arti marziali, martial arts // corte marziale, court-martial; deferire, portare davanti alla corte marziale, to court-martial; conferire davanti alla corte marziale, to be tried by court-martial // legge marziale, martial law2 (chim.) martial.* * *[mar'tsjale]aggettivo martial* * *marziale/mar'tsjale/ -
3 corte
f courtCorte di giustizia europea European Court of Justice* * *corte s.f.1 court: la corte di San Giacomo, d'Inghilterra, the Court of St. James's; ballo a corte, court-ball; intrighi di corte, court intrigues; uomo di corte, courtier; poeta di corte, court poet; andare a corte, to go to court; essere presentati a corte, to be presented at court // Corte Pontificia, papal court // la Corte Celeste, the Heavenly Court // corte dei miracoli, cour des miracles // tener corte bandita, to throw frequent parties2 ( cortile) courtyard, court, yard: la finestra del bagno dà sulla corte, the bathroom window looks onto the courtyard3 (dir.) court, law-court: corte d'appello, court of appeal, (amer.) court of appeals; corte di Cassazione, court of cassation; corte d'assise, court of assizes; corte di giustizia, court of justice; corte marziale, court martial; entra la corte!, all rise!4 ( corteggiamento) courtship, court: fare la corte a una persona influente, to curry favour with an influential person; fare la corte a una ragazza, to court a girl; le faceva una corte sfacciata, he pursued her shamelessly.* * *['korte]sostantivo femminile1) (di sovrano) (royal) court2) (a una ragazza) courtshipfare la corte a qcn. — to court sb
3) dir. (law) court; (giudici) bench4) ant. (cortile) court(yard)•corte d'appello — dir. court of appeal
corte d'assise — dir. criminal court, Crown court GB
Corte di cassazione — = supreme court entitled to quash a judgement
Corte costituzionale — amm. constitutional court
corte di giustizia — law court, court of law o justice
corte marziale — mil. court-martial
corte suprema — high court; (negli USA) Supreme Court
* * *corte/'korte/sostantivo f.1 (di sovrano) (royal) court; la corte di Spagna the Spanish court; il re e la sua corte the king and his court(iers); uomo di corte courtier; poeta di corte court poet2 (a una ragazza) courtship; fare la corte a qcn. to court sb.4 ant. (cortile) court(yard)corte d'appello dir. court of appeal ; corte d'assise dir. criminal court, Crown court GB; Corte di cassazione = supreme court entitled to quash a judgement; Corte dei conti Court of Auditors; Corte costituzionale amm. constitutional court; Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo European Court of Human Rights; corte di giustizia law court, court of law o justice; Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione Europea European Court of Justice; Corte Internazionale di Giustizia International Court of Justice; corte marziale mil. court-martial; corte suprema high court; (negli USA) Supreme Court . -
4 tribunale
m courttribunale per i minorenni juvenile court* * *tribunale s.m. court (of justice), law court, court of law; tribunal (anche fig.): tribunale civile, civil court; tribunale amministrativo, administrative tribunal; tribunale amministrativo regionale (abbr. TAR), regional administrative court; tribunale dei minori, dei minorenni, juvenile court; tribunale militare, court martial; tribunale penale, criminal court; tribunale di primo grado, court of primary jurisdiction (o trial court); tribunale di ultima istanza, court of last resort (o court of final jurisdiction); tribunale supremo, supreme court; tribunale del lavoro, labour court (o industrial tribunal); tribunale arbitrale, arbitration court; tribunale fallimentare, bankruptcy court; tribunale di arbitrato industriale, industrial court; tribunale internazionale, international tribunal; tribunale internazionale per i crimini di guerra, International War Crimes Tribunal; tribunale penale internazionale, International Criminal Court; tribunale della libertà, provincial appeals court in Italy (with power to order the release of people detained during a criminal investigation); presidente del tribunale, chief (o presiding) judge; aula di tribunale, courtroom; palazzo del tribunale, courthouse (o law courts); comparire in tribunale, to come before the court; trascinare qlcu. in tribunale, to take s.o. to court; ricorrere al tribunale, to appeal to the court; il tribunale della coscienza, dell'opinione pubblica, (fig.) the tribunal of conscience, of public opinion.* * *[tribu'nale]sostantivo maschile1) dir. courtandare in tribunale — [ questione] to be taken before the court; [ persona] to go to court
trascinare qcn. in tribunale — to drag sb. through the courts
2) (edificio) courthouse, law courts pl.3) fig. tribunaltribunale di Dio — the judgement seat of God, God's tribunal
•tribunale ecclesiastico — ecclesiastical court, spiritual court
tribunale militare — military tribunal BE o court AE
tribunale dei o per i minori juvenile court; tribunale penale — criminal court
* * *tribunale/tribu'nale/sostantivo m.1 dir. court; comparire in tribunale to appear in court; andare in tribunale [ questione] to be taken before the court; [ persona] to go to court; trascinare qcn. in tribunale to drag sb. through the courts2 (edificio) courthouse, law courts pl.3 fig. tribunal; tribunale di Dio the judgement seat of God, God's tribunaltribunale civile civil court; tribunale ecclesiastico ecclesiastical court, spiritual court; tribunale fallimentare bankruptcy court; tribunale del lavoro industrial tribunal; tribunale militare military tribunal BE o court AE; tribunale dei o per i minori juvenile court; tribunale penale criminal court. -
5 legge
f lawstudiare legge study or read lawa norma di legge up to standarda norma di legge... complies with...fuori legge illegal, unlawful* * *legge s.f.1 (atto del parlamento) law; (del parlamento inglese) act (spesso maiuscolo); statute: disegno, progetto di legge, bill; proposta di legge, draft bill; legge retroattiva, retroactive (o ex post facto) law; legge locale, regionale, comunale, bylaw; in base alla legge, according to the law; in base alla legge n...., in accordance with law no...; approvare, abrogare, respingere una legge, to pass, to repeal, to reject a law; presentare una legge in Parlamento, to introduce a bill (o to bring a bill before Parliament) // legge ponte, interim (o bridge) law; legge quadro, outline (o general policy) law; parent statute; legge delega, law enacted under delegate power (o enabling act) // legge sulla correttezza commerciale, Fair Trading (o Trade) Act // legge valutaria, currency act; legge di copertura finanziaria, appropriation act; legge finanziaria, financial act2 (legislazione) law; laws (pl.), legislation: legge civile, penale; civil, criminal law; legge naturale, natural law; legge marziale, martial law; leggi antimonopolistiche, antitrust laws (o legislation); leggi sul diritto al lavoro, right-to-work laws: leggi economiche, economic laws; leggi agrarie, agrarian laws; leggi sul fallimento, bankruptcy laws (o legislation) // ricorrere alla legge, to go to law (o to court o to take legal proceedings)3 (disciplina) law, jurisprudence: studiare legge, to study (o read) law (o to read for the Bar); studente di legge, law student; uomo di legge, lawyer; è laureato in legge, he has got a degree in law4 (regola) law, rule: legge di gravità, law of gravity; legge della domanda e dell'offerta, law of supply and demand; leggi dell'amore, rules of love.* * *['leddʒe]sostantivo femminile1) (norma) law, actapprovare, fare passare una legge — to pass, carry a law
2) (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statutemettere qcs. fuori legge — to outlaw sth.
3) (principio) law-i fisiche, economiche — laws of physics, economics
4) univ. (giurisprudenza) law•legge delega — delegated o subordinated legislation
••dettar legge — to lay down the law, to call the shots
* * *legge/'leddʒe/sostantivo f.1 (norma) law, act; approvare, fare passare una legge to pass, carry a law; legge sull'aborto abortion act; legge parlamentare Act of Parliament; disegno o progetto di legge bill2 (corpo di leggi) (the) law U, legislation, statute; rispettare la legge to obey the law; in nome della legge in the name of the law; la legge è uguale per tutti all men are equal before the law; secondo la legge italiana under Italian law; per legge by law; mettere qcs. fuori legge to outlaw sth.; rappresentante della legge law officer; uomo di legge lawyer3 (principio) law; -i fisiche, economiche laws of physics, economics; le -i della natura the laws of nature; la legge del più forte the law of the strongest4 univ. (giurisprudenza) lawdettar legge to lay down the law, to call the shots; fatta la legge trovato l'inganno every law has a loophole\legge civile civil law; legge costituzionale constitutional law; legge delega delegated o subordinated legislation; legge divina divine law; legge finanziaria finance bill; legge di gravità law of gravity; legge marziale martial law; legge di mercato market law; legge di Murphy Murphy's law; legge quadro outline law.
См. также в других словарях:
Court-martial — redirects here. For other uses, see Court Martial (disambiguation). The field court martial of the Finnish 15th Brigade in July 1944 A court martial (plural courts martial, as martial is postpositive) is a military court. A court martial is… … Wikipedia
court-martial — n. (1) A military court that hears cases involving members of the armed forces. (2) A trial or proceeding before a military court. v. To try someone in a court martial. pl. courts martial or court martials The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx… … Law dictionary
court-martial — [kôrt′mär΄shəl] n. pl. courts martial; for COURT MARTIAL 2, now often court martials 1. a court of personnel in the armed forces for the trial of persons accused of breaking military law: see SUMMARY COURT MARTIAL, SPECIAL COURT MARTIAL, GENERAL… … English World dictionary
court-martial — court martials, court martialling, court martialled (The spellings court martialing and court martialed are used in American English; courts martial is also used as a plural form for the noun.) 1) N VAR A court martial is a trial in a military… … English dictionary
court–martial — court–mar·tial 1 / kōrt ˌmär shəl/ n pl courts–martial also court–martials 1: a court consisting of commissioned officers and in some instances enlisted personnel for the trial of members of the armed forces or others within its jurisdiction 2: a … Law dictionary
court martial — also court martial, 1650s (pl. courts martial), originally martial court (1570s), from COURT (Cf. court) + MARTIAL (Cf. martial). As a verb, from 1859 … Etymology dictionary
court martial — ► NOUN (pl. courts martial or court martials) ▪ a judicial court for trying members of the armed services accused of breaking military law. ► VERB (court martial) (court martialled, court martialling; US court martialed, court martialing) … English terms dictionary
court-martial — court martial1 [ US ˈ. ˌ..] n [U and C] a court that judges soldiers etc who may have broken military law, or an occasion when this judgment is made ▪ Navy commanders recommended that he be tried by court martial. court martial 2 court martial2… … Dictionary of contemporary English
court-martial — court martial1 noun count a court for trials of members of the military who have broken military laws a. a trial in a military court court martial ,court martial 2 verb transitive to judge someone in a military court a. to decide that someone is… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
court-martial — court′ mar tial [[t]ˈkɔrt, ˈkoʊrt[/t]] n. pl. courts mar•tial, court mar•tials, 1) mil a military court appointed by a commander to try armed forces personnel charged with infractions of military law 2) mil a trial by such a court 3) mil to… … From formal English to slang
Court-martial — Court mar tial, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Court martialed} ( shald); p. pr. & vb. n. {Court martialing}.] To subject to trial by a court martial. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English