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1 встречные репрессалии
World trade organization: counter-retaliationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > встречные репрессалии
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2 меры ответные
counter/retaliatory measures, retaliation -
3 Gegenschlag
m counterblow; fig. auch retaliation; einen Gegenschlag tun counter; fig. auch retaliate; zum Gegenschlag ausholen auch fig. start to hit back* * *der Gegenschlagriposte* * *Ge|gen|schlagm (MIL)reprisal; (fig) retaliation no plzum Gégenschlag ausholen — to prepare to retaliate
* * *Ge·gen·schlagm retaliationzum \Gegenschlag ausholen to prepare to retaliate* * *der counterstrokezum Gegenschlag ausholen — prepare to counter-attack or strike back
* * *einen Gegenschlag tun counter; fig auch retaliate;zum Gegenschlag ausholen auch fig start to hit back* * *der counterstrokezum Gegenschlag ausholen — prepare to counter-attack or strike back
* * *m.counterblow n. -
4 प्रति _prati
प्रति ind.1 As a prefix to verbs it means (a) towards, in the direction of; (b) back, in return, again; तष्ठेदानीं न मे जीवन् प्रतियास्यसि दुर्मते Rām.7.18.13; (c) in opposition to, against, counter; (d) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition).-2 As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means (a) likeness, resemblance, equality; (b) opposite, of the opposite side; प्रतिबल Ve.3.5. 'the opposing force'; so प्रतिद्विपाः Mu.2.13; (c) rivalry; as in प्रतिचन्द्रः 'a rival moon'; प्रतिपुरुषः &c.-3 As a separable preposition (with acc.) it means (a) towards, in the direction of, to; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं प्रस्थापयामास वशी वसिष्ठः R.2.7;1. 75; प्रत्यनिलं विचेरु Ku.3.31; वृक्षं प्रति विद्योतते विद्युत् Sk.; (b) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; तदा यायाद् रिपुं प्रति Ms.7.171; प्रदुदुवुस्तं प्रति राक्षसेन्द्रम् Rām.; ययावजः प्रत्यरिसैन्यमेव R.7.55; (c) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; त्वं सहस्राणि प्रति Ṛv.2.1.8; (d) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; समासेदुस्ततो गङ्गां शृङ्गवेरपुरं प्रति Rām.; गङ्गां प्रति; (e) at the time, about, during; आदित्यस्योदयं प्रति Mb; फाल्गुनं वाथ चैत्रं वा मासौ प्रति Ms.7.182; (f) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; यदत्र मां प्रति स्यात् Sk.; हरं प्रति हलाहलं (अभवत्) Vop.; (g) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); वर्षं प्रति, प्रतिवर्षम्; यज्ञं प्रति Y.1.11; वृक्षं वृक्षं प्रति सिञ्चति Sk.; (h) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; न हि मे संशीतिरस्या दिव्यतां प्रति K.132; चन्द्रोपरागं प्रति तु केनापि विप्रलब्धासि Mu.1; धर्मं प्रति Ś.5.18; मन्दौत्सुक्यो$स्मि नगरगमनं प्रति Ś.1; Ku.6.27; 7.83; त्वयैकमीशं प्रति साधु भाषितम् 5.81; Y.1.218; R.6. 12;1.29;12.51; (i) according to, in conformity with; मां प्रति in my opinion; (j) before, in the presence of; (k) for, on account of.-4 As a separable preposi- tion (with abl.) it means either (a) a representative of, in place of, instead of; प्रद्युम्नः कृष्णात् प्रति Sk.; संग्रामे यो नारायणतः प्रति Bk.8.89; or (b) in exchange or return for; तिलेभ्यः प्रति यच्छति माषान् Sk.; भक्तेः प्रत्यमृतं शंभोः Vop.-5 As the first member of Avyayībhāva compound it usually means (a) in or at every; as प्रतिसंवत्सरम् 'every year', प्रतिक्षणम्, प्रत्यहम् &c.; (b) towards, in the direction of; प्रत्यग्नि शलभा डयन्ते.-6 प्रति is sometimes used as the last member of Avyayī. comp. in the sense of 'a little'; सूपप्रति, शाकप्रति. [ Note:-- In the com- pounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places.]-Comp. -अंशम् ind. on the shoulders.-अक्षरम् ind. in every syllable or letter; प्रत्यक्षरश्लेषमयप्रबन्ध Vās.-अग्नि ind. towards the fire.-अग्र = प्रत्यग्र q. v.-अङ्गम् 1 a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose.-2 a division, chapter, section.-3 every limb.-4 a weapon. (-ङ्गम्) ind.1 on or at every limb of the body; as in प्रत्यङ्ग- मालिङ्गितः Gīt.1.-2 for every subdivision.-3 in each case (in grammar).-अधिदेवता a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one; Hch.-अधिष्ठानम्, -आधानम् the principal place of residence; Bṛi. Up.2.2.1.-2 repository.-अनन्तर a.1 being in immediate neigh- bourhood; दानमानादिसत्कारैः कुरुष्व प्रत्यनन्तरम् Rām.4.15.27. (com. प्रत्यनन्तरं स्वाधीनम्).-2 standing nearest (as an heir).-3 immediately following, closely connected with; जीवेत् क्षत्रियधर्मेण स ह्यस्य (ब्राह्मणस्य) प्रत्यनन्तरः; Ms.1. 82;8.185. (-रम्) ind.1 immediately after.-2 next in succession.-रीभू to betake oneself close to; P. R.-अनिलम् ind. towards or against the wind.-अनीक a1 hostile, opposed, inimical.-2 resisting, opposing.-3 opposite.-4 equal, vying with. (-कः) an enemy.(-कम्) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; न शक्ताः प्रत्यनीकेषु स्थातुं मम सुरासुराः Rām.-2 a hostile army; यस्य शूरा महेष्वासाः प्रत्यनीकगता रणे Mb.; ये$वस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः Bg.11.32. (प्र˚ may have here sense 1 also).-3 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy who himself cannot be injured; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुं तिरस्क्रिया । या तदीयस्य तत्स्तुत्यै प्रत्यनीकं तदुच्यते K. P.1.-अनुप्रासः a kind of alliteration.-अनुमानम् an opposite conclusion.-अन्त a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering.(-न्तः) 1 a border, frontier; स गुप्तमूलप्रत्यन्तः R.4.26.-2 a bordering country; especi- ally, a country occupied by barbarian or Mlechchhas. ˚देशः a bordering country. ˚पर्वतः an adjacent hill; पादाः प्रत्यन्तपर्वताः Ak.-अन्धकार a. spreading shadow; Buddh.-अपकारः retaliation, injury in return; शाम्येत् प्रत्यप- कारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4.-अब्दम् ind. every year-अमित्र a. hostile. (-त्रः) an enemy. (-त्रम्) ind. towards as enemy.-अरिः 1 a well-matched opponent.-2 the 9th, 14th or 23rd asterism from the जन्मनक्षत्र.-3 a particular asterism; दारुणेषु च सर्वेषु प्रत्यरिं च विवर्जयेत् Mb.13.14.28 (com. प्रत्यरिं स्वनक्षत्राद् दिननक्षत्रं यावद् गणयित्वा नवभिर्भागे हृते पञ्चमी तारा प्रत्यरिः ।).-अर्कः a mock sun; parhelion.-अर्गलम् the rope by which a churning stick is moved.-अवयवम् ind.1 in every limb.-2 in every particular, in detail.- अवर a.1 lower, less honoured; पुरावरान् प्रत्यवरान् गरीयसः Mb.13.94.12.-2 very low or degrading, very insignificant; Ms.1.19.-अश्मन् m. red chalk.-अष्ठीला a kind of nervous disease.-अहम् ind. every day, daily; day by day; गिरिशमुपचचार प्रत्यहं सा सुकेशी Ku.1.6.-आकारः a scabbard, sheath.-आघातः 1 a counter-stroke.-2 reaction.-आचारः suitable conduct or behaviour.-आत्मम् ind. singly, severally.-आत्मक a. belonging to oneself.-आत्म्यम् similarity with oneself.-आत्मेन ind. after one's own image; स किंनरान् कुंपुरुषान् प्रत्यात्म्येना- सृजत् प्रभुः Bhāg.3.2.45.-आदित्यः a mock sun.-आरम्भः 1 recommencement, second beginning.-2 pro- hibition.-आर्द्र a. fresh.-आशा 1 hope, expectation; न यत्र प्रत्याशामनुपतति नो वा रहयति Māl.9.8.-2 trust, con- fidence.-आसङ्गः Connection, contact; अथ प्रत्यासङ्गः कमपि महिमानं वितरति Mv.1.12.-आस्वर 1 returning.-2 reflecting; Ch.Up.1.3.2.-आह्वयः echo, resonance; छाया प्रत्याह्वयाभासा ह्यसन्तो$प्यर्थकारिणः Bhāg.11.28.5.-उत्तरम् a reply, rejoinder.-उलूकः 1 a crow; मृत्युदूतः कपोतो$यमुलूकः कम्पयन्मनः । प्रत्युलूकश्च कुह्वानैरनिद्रौ शून्यमिच्छतः ॥ Bhāg.1.14.14.-2 a bird resembling an owl.-ऋचम् ind. in each Rik.-एक a. each, each one, every single one. (-कम्) ind.1 one at a time, severally; singly, in every one, to every one; oft. with the force of an adjective; विवेश दण्डकारण्यं प्रत्येकं च सतां मनः R.12.9. 'entered the mind of every good man'; 12.3;7.34; Ku.2.31.-एनस् m.1 an officer of justice (who punishes criminals); Bṛi. Up.4.3.7.-2 a heir responsible for the debts of the deceased; surety.-कञ्चुकः 1 an adversary.-2 a critic.-कण्ठम् ind.1 severally, one by one.-2 near the throat.-कलम् ind. constantly, perpetually.-कश a. not obeying the whip.-कष्ट a. comparatively bad.-कामिनी a female rival; Śi.-कायः 1 an effigy, image, picture, likeness.-2 an adversary; स वृषध्वजसायकावभिन्नं जयहेतुः प्रतिकाय- मेषणीयम् Ki.13.28.-3 a target, butt, mark.-कितवः an opponent in a game.-कुञ्जरः a hostile elephant.-कूपः a moat, ditch.-कूल a.1 unfavourable, adverse, contrary, hostile, opposite, प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ विफलत्व- मेति बहुसाधनता Śi.9.6; Ku.3.24.-2 harsh, discordant. unpleasant, disagreeable; अप्यन्नपुष्टा प्रतिकूलशब्दा Ku.1. 45.-3 inauspicious.-4 contradictory.-5 reverse, inverted.-6 perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn. ˚आचार- णम्, ˚आचरितम् any offensive or hostile action or conduct; प्रतिकूलाचरितं क्षमख मे R.8.81. ˚उक्तम्, -क्तिः f. a contra- diction. ˚कारिन्, -कृत, -चारिन्, -वत्ति a. opposing. ˚दर्शन a. having an inauspicious or ungracious appearance. ˚प्रवर्तिन्, -वर्तिन् a. acting adversely, taking an adverse course. ˚भाषिन् a. opposing, contradicting. ˚वचनम् dis- agreeable or unpleasant speech. ˚वादः contradiction. (प्रतिकूलता, -त्वम् adverseness, opposition, hostility. प्रति- कूलयति 'to oppose'.).-कूल ind.1 adversely, contrarily.-2 inversely, in inverted order.-कूलय Den. P. to resist, oppose.-कूलिक a. hostile, inimical.-क्षणम् ind. at every moment or instant, constantly; प्रतिक्षणं संभ्रमलोलदृष्टि- र्लीलारविन्देन निवारयन्ती Ku.3.56.-क्षपम् ind. everynight.-गजः a hostile elephant-गात्रम् ind. in very limb.-गिरिः 1 an opposite mountain.-2 an inferior mountain.-गृहम्, -गेहम् ind. in every house.-ग्रामम् ind. in every village.-चक्रम् a hostile army.-चन्द्रः a mock moon; paraselene.-चरणम् ind.1 in every (Vedic) school or branch.-2 at every foot-step.-छाया, -यिका 1 a reflected image, reflection, shadow; रूपं प्रतिच्छायिक- योपनीतम् N.6.45.-2 an image, picture.-जङ्घा the forepart of the leg.-जिह्वा, -जिह्विका the soft palate,-तन्त्रम् ind. according to each Tantra or opinion.-तन्त्र- सिद्धान्तः a conclusion adopted by one of the disputants only; (वादिप्रतिवाद्येकतरमात्राभ्युपगतः).-त्र्यहम् ind. for three days at a time.-दण्ड a. Ved. disobedient.-दिनम् ind. every day; राशीभूतः प्रतिदिनमिव त्र्यम्बकस्याट्टहासः Me.6.-दिशम् ind. in every direction, all round, every- where.-दूतः a messenger sent in return.-देवता a corresponding deity; गताः कलाः पञ्चदश प्रतिष्ठा देवाश्च सर्वे प्रतिदेवतासु Muṇḍa.3.2.7.-देशम् ind. in every country.-देहम् ind. in every body.-दैवतम् ind. for every deity.-द्वन्द्वः 1 an antagonist, opponent, adversary, rival.-2 an enemy. (-द्वम्) opposition, hostility.-द्वन्द्विन् a.1 hostile, inimical.-2 adverse (प्रतिकूल); कृतान्तदुर्वृत्त इवापरेषां पुरः प्रतिद्वन्द्विनि पाण्डवास्त्रे Ki.16.29.-3 rivalling, vying with; किसलयोद्भेदप्रतिद्वन्दिभिः (करतलैः) Ś.4.5. (-m.) an opponent, adversary, rival; तुल्यप्रति- द्वन्द्वि बभूव युद्धम् R.7.37.;15.25.-द्वारम् ind. at every gate.-धुरः a horse harnessed by the side of another.-नप्तृ m. great-grandson, a son's grandson.-नव a.1 new, young, fresh.-2 newly blown budded; सान्ध्यं तेजः प्रतिनवजपापुष्परक्तं दधानः Me.38.-नाडी a branch-vein.-नायकः the adversary of the hero of any poetic com- position; धीरोद्धतः पापकारी व्यसनी प्रतिनायकः S. D., as रावण in the Rāmāyaṇa, शिशुपाल in Māgha-Kāvya &c.-नारी, -पत्नी, -युवतिः a female rival; Śi.7.45.-निनादः = प्रतिध्वनिः q. v.-न्यायम् ind. in inverted order; पुनः प्रतिन्यायं प्रतियोन्याद्रवति स्वप्नायैव Bṛi. Up.4.3.15.-पक्ष a. like, similar.(-क्षः) 1 the opposite side, party or faction, hostility; विमृश्य पक्षप्रतिपक्षाभ्यामवधारणं नियमः Gaut. S,-2 an adversary, enemy, foe, rival; प्रति- पक्षकामिनी, -लक्ष्मी 'a rival wife'; Bv.2.64; दासीकृतायाः प्रति- पक्षलक्ष्याः Vikr.1.73; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुम् K. P.1; Vikr.1.7; often used in comp. in the sense of 'equal' or 'similar'.-3 remedy, expiation; यादवस्य पापस्य प्रतिपक्षमुपदिशामि Nāg.5.-4 a defendant or respondent (in law). ˚ता1 hostility, opposition.-2 obstacle.-पक्षित a.1 containing a contradiction.-2 nullified by a contradictory premise; (as a hetu in न्याय); cf. सत्प्रतिपक्ष.-पक्षिन् m. an opponent, adversary.-पण्यम् merchandise in exchange; Buddh.-प्रथम् ind. along the road, towards the way; प्रतिपथगतिरासीद् वेगदीर्घीकृताङ्गः Ku.3.76.-पदम् ind.1 at evry stop.-2 at every place, everywhere.-3 expressly.-4 in every word; प्रतिपदाख्याने तु गौरवं परिहरद्भिर्वृत्तिकारैः सर्वसामान्यः शब्दः प्रति- गृहीतः प्रकृतिवदिति ŚB. on MS.8.1.2.-पल्लवः an opposite or outstretched branch; R.-पाणः 1 a stake.-2 a counter-pledge.-3 a counter-stake; Mb.3.-पादम् ind. in each quarter.-पात्रम् ind. with regard to each part, of each character; प्रतिपात्रमाधीयतां यत्नः Ś.1 'let care be taken of each character'.-पादपम् ind. in every tree.-पाप a. returning sin for sin, requiting evil for evil.-पु(पू)रुषः 1 a like or similar man.-2 a substitute, deputy.-3 a companion.-4 the effigy of a man pushed by thieves into the interior of a house before entering it themselves (to ascertain if any body is awake).-5 an effigy in general. (-षम्) ind. man by man, for each man.-पुस्तकम् a copy of an original manuscript.-पूर्वाह्णम् ind. every forenoon.-प्रति a. counter-balancing, equal to.-प्रभातम् ind. every morning.-प्रसवः 1 (As opposed to अनुप्रसव) tracing causes back to the origin as -- a pot, a lump of mud, mud, clay, Pātañjala Yogadarśana.-2 Negation of (or exception to) a negation. The force of a प्रतिप्रसव is positive, limiting as it does the scope of a प्रतिषेध or negation. Hence it is just the opposite of परिसंख्या whose force is negative or exclusive since it limits the scope of a positive statement. प्रतिप्रसवो$यं न परिसंख्या ŚB. on MS.1.7.45.-प्रकारः an outer wall or rampart.-प्रियम् a kindness or service in return; प्रतिप्रियं चेद् भवतो न कुर्यां वृथा हि मे स्यात् स्वपदोपलब्धिः R.5.56.-बन्धुः an equal in rank or station; Mb.5.121.13.-बलः a.1 able, powerful.-2 equal in strength, equally matched or powerful.(-लम्) 1 a hostile army; अस्त्रज्वालावलीढप्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve.3.7.-2 strength.-बाहु 1 the forepart of the arm.-2 an opposite side (in a square or polygon).-बि (वि) म्बः, -म्बम् 1 a reflection, reflected image; ज्योतिषां प्रतिबिम्बानि प्राप्नु- वन्त्युपहारताम् Ku.6.42; Śi.9.18.-2 an image, a picture.-बीजम् a rotten seed.-भट a. vying with, rivalling; घटप्रतिभटस्तनि N.13.5.(-टः) 1 a rival, an opponent; निवासः कन्दर्पप्रतिभटजटाजूटभवने G. L.21.-2 a warrior on the opposite side; समालोक्याजौ त्वां विदधति विकल्पान् प्रतिभटाः K. P.1.-भय a.1 fearful, formidable, terrible, frightful.-2 dangerous; स्वगृहोद्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दृष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभयकान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.171; Nāg.5.1.; Bhāg.1.6.14. (-यम्) a danger; सुनन्द, श्रुतं मया संनिहितगरुडप्रतिभयमुद्देशं जामाता जीमूतवाहनो गतः Nāg.5.-भैरव a. dreadful.-मञ्चः a kind of measure (in music.)-मञ्चाः Platforms opposite to each other; दशभागिकौ द्वौ प्रतिमञ्चौ Kau. A.2.3.21.-मण्डलम् 1 a secondary disc (of the sun &c.).-2 an eccentric orbit.-मन्दिरम् ind. in every house.-मल्लः an antagonist, a rival; उपेयिवांसं प्रतिमल्लतां रयस्मये जितस्य प्रसभं गरुत्मतः N.1.63; पातालप्रतिमल्लगल्ल &c. Māl.5.22.-मानना worship (पूजा); स्पर्शमशुचिवपुरर्हति न प्रतिमाननां तु नितरां नृपोचिताम् Śi.15.35.-माया a counter-spell or charm; प्रतिमाया कृतं च तत् Mb.1.34.22.-मार्गः the way back; Mb.4.-मार्गम् ind. back, back- wards.-माला capping verses (Mar. भंडी).-मासम् ind. every month, monthly.-मित्रम् an enemy, adversary.-मुख a. standing before the face, facing; प्रतिमुखागत Ms.8.291.-2 near, present. (-खम्) a secondary plot or incident in a drama which tends either to hasten or retard the catastrophe; see S. D.334 and 351-364. (-खम्) ind.1 towards.-2 in front, before.-मुखरी a particular mode of drumming.-मुद्रा 1 a counter- seal.-2 the impression of a seal.-मुहूर्तम् ind. every moment.-मूर्तिः f. an image, a likeness.-मूषिका f. a musk-rat (Mar. चिचुंदरी).-यूथपः the leader of a hostile herd of elephants.-रथः an adversary in war (lit. in fighting in a war-chariot); दौष्यन्तिमप्रतिरथं तनयं निवेश्य Ś.4.2.-रथ्यम् in every road; अस्मिन् नगरे प्रतिरथ्यं भुजङ्गबद्धसंचारे Udb.-रवः, -ध्वनिः 1 an echo; प्रतिरवविततो वनानि चक्रे Ki.1.4.-2 quarrel; controversy.-3 (Ved.) life (प्राण).-रसितम् an echo; केनास्मत् सिंह- नादप्रतिरसितसखो दुन्दुभिस्ताड्यते$यम् Ve.1.22.-राजः a hostile king.-रात्रम् ind. every night.-रूप a.1 corresponding, similar, having a counter-part in; अग्निर्यथैको भुवनं प्रविष्टो रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बभूव Kaṭh.2.2.9.-2 beautiful.-3 suitable, proper; इदं न प्रतिरूपं ते स्त्रीष्वदाक्षिण्यमीदृशम् Bu. Ch.4.66; आत्मनः प्रतिरूपं सा बभाषे चारुहासिनी Rām.4. 19.17.-4 facing (अभिमुख); प्रतिरूपं जनं कुर्यान्न चेत् तद् वर्तते यथा Mb.12.97.16 (com. प्रतिरूपं युद्धाभिमुखम्).(-पम्) 1 a picture, an image, a likeness.-2 a mirror-like reflecting object; अदर्शनं स्वशिरसः प्रतिरूपे च सत्यपि Bhāg. 1.42.28.-4 an object of comparison (उपमान); भवान्मे खलु भक्तानां सर्वेषां प्रतिरूपधृक् Bhāg.7.1.21.-रूपक a. resembling, similar (at the end of comp.); जहीमान् राक्षसान् पापानात्मनः प्रतिरूपकान् Mb.3.29.11; चेष्टाप्रतिरूपिका मनोवृत्तिः Ś.1.(-कम्) 1 a picture, an image; अग्निदैर्गर- दैश्चैव प्रतिरूपककारकैः Mb.12.59.49.-2 a forged edict; जर्जरं चास्य विषयं कुर्वन्ति प्रतिरूपकैः Mb.12.56.52.-3 a reflec- tion.-लक्षणम् a mark, sign, token.-लिपिः f. a tran- script, a written copy.-लेखः a writ of reply; प्रावृत्तिकश्च प्रतिलेख एव Kau. A.2.1.28.-लोम a.1 'against the hair or grain', contray to the natural order, inverted, reverse (opp. अनुलोम); नववर्षसहस्राक्षः प्रतिलोमो$भवद् गुरुः Bhāg.12.14.15.-2 contrary to caste (said of the issue of a woman who is of a higher caste than her husband).-3 hostile.-4 low, vile, base.-5 left (वाम).-6 obstinate, perverse; अपरिचितस्यापि ते$प्रतिलोमः संवृत्तः Ś.7.-7 disagreeable, unpleasant. (-मम्) any injurious or unpleasant act. (-मम्) ind. 'against the hair or grain', inversely, invertedly. ˚ज a. born in the inverse order of the castes; i. e. born of a mother who is of a higher caste than the father; cf. Ms.1.16,25.-लोमक a. reverse, inverted; राजन्यविप्रयोः कस्माद् विवाहः प्रतिलोमकः Bhāg.9.18.5.-कम् inverted order.-लोमतः ind.1 in consequence of the inverted order or course; Ms.1.68.-2 in an unfriendly manner; यदा बहुविधां वृद्धिं मन्येत प्रतिलोमतः Mb.12.13.39.-वत्सरम् ind. every year.-वनम् ind. in every forest.-वर्णिक a. similar, corresponding.-वर्धिन् a. being a match for.-वर्षम् ind. every year.-वस्तु n.1 an equivalent, a counter- part.-2 anything given in return.-3 a parallel. ˚उपमा a figure of speech thus defined by Mammaṭa:-- प्रतिवस्तूपमा तु सा ॥ सामान्यस्य द्विरेकस्य यत्र वाक्यद्वये स्थितिः । K. P.1; e. g. तापेन भ्राजते सूर्यः शूरश्चापेन राजते Chandr.5. 48.-वातः a contrary wind; प्रतिवाते$नुवाते च नासीत गुरुणा सह Ms.2.23. (-तम्) ind. against the wind; चीनांशुक- मिव केतोः प्रतिवातं नीयमानस्य Ś.1.33.-वारणः a hostile elephant.-वासरम् ind. every day.-विटपम् ind.1 on every branch.-2 branch by branch.-विषम् an anti- dote. (-षा) a birch tree.-विष्णुकः a Muchakunda tree.-वीरः an opponent, antagonist.-वीर्यम् being equal to or a match for.-वृषः a hostile bull.-वेलम् ind. at each time, on every occasion.-वेशः 1 a neighbouring house, neighbourhood.-2 a neighbour.-वेशिन् a. a neigh- bour; दृष्ट्वा प्रभातसमये प्रतिवेशिवर्गः Mk.3.14.-वेश्मन् n. a neighbour's house.-वेश्यः a neighbour.-वैरम् re- quital of hostilities revenge.-शब्दः 1 echo, reverbera- tion; वसुधाधरकन्दराभिसर्पी प्रतिशब्दो$पि हरेर्भिनत्ति नागान् V. 1.16; Ku.6.64; R.2.28.-2 a roar.-शशिन् m. a mock-moon.-शाखम् ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda).-शाखा a side-branch; महाभूतविशेषश्च विशेषप्रतिशाखवान् Mb.14.35.21.-संवत्सरम् ind. every year.-सङ्गक्षिका 1 a cloak to keep off the dust; Buddh.-संदेशः a reply to the message; दर्पसारस्य प्रति- संदेशमावेदयत् D. K.2.1.-सम a. equal to, a match for.-सव्य a. in an inverted order.-सामन्तः an enemy.-सायम् ind. every evening.-सूर्यः, -सूर्यकः 1 a mock-sun.-2 a lizard, chameleon; 'कृकलासस्तु सरटः प्रतिसूर्यः शयानकः ।' Hemchandra; तृष्यद्भिः प्रतिसूर्यकैरजगरस्वेदद्रवः पीयते U.2.16.-सेना, सैन्यम् a hostile army; निहतां प्रतिसैन्येन वडवामिव पातिताम् Rām.2.114.17.-स्थानम् ind. in every place, everywhere.-स्मृतिः N. of parti- cular kind of magic; गृहाणेमां मया प्रोक्तां सिद्धिं मूर्तिमतीमिव । विद्यां प्रतिस्मृतिं नाम Mb.3.36.3.-स्रोतस् ind. against the stream; सरस्वतीं प्रतिस्रोतं ययौ ब्राह्मणसंवृतः Bhāg.1.78. 18. -a. going against the stream; अथासाद्य तु कालिन्दी प्रतिस्रोतः समागताम् Rām.2.55.5.-हस्तः, -हस्तकः a deputy, an agent, substitute, proxy; आश्रितानां भृतौ स्वामिसेवायां धर्मसेवने । पुत्रस्योत्पादने चैव न सन्ति प्रतिहस्तकाः ॥ H.2.33.-हस्तीकृ to take; Pratijñā 3.-हस्तिन् the keeper of a brothel; Dk.2.2. -
5 ответный удар
1) General subject: backlash, backstroke, counterblow, counterpunch, counterstroke, counterstroke (бокс), fightback, fightback (тж. перен.), retaliation, retaliation (меры), riposte (в фехтовании), riposte (фехтование), riposte (фехтование), second-strike, shot, counter strike, counterattack2) Military: counterforce retaliation, counterthrust, reaction strike, repost, reprisal, response, response strike, retaliatory blow, retaliatory strife, retaliatory strike, second strike, second-strike response, strike-back, retaliation act3) Politics: retaliatory attack -
6 protumjera
f counter-measure; (odmazda) retaliation, reprisal | kao protumjera in opposition to, as a counter(-measure) to* * *• countermeasure• counter-measure -
7 ответный удар по городам
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ответный удар по городам
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8 контрмера
1) General subject: counterblast, countermeasure2) Military: counter-measure, retaliation3) Advertising: counter move, countereffort4) International law: reprisal -
9 ответная мера
1) General subject: counter-measure measure, counter-move, countermeasure, riposte, retaliation, tit-for-tat action2) Law: retaliatory measure3) Advertising: retaliatory step4) Business: reprisal -
10 противодействие
1) General subject: antagonism, backset, contrariety, counteraction, countercheck, countermeasure, counterstand, counterwork, opponency, opposition, rebellion (чему-л.), resistance, reaction, (to-чем-л.) zero tolerance2) Naval: back action3) Medicine: retroaction4) Military: baffling, blinding, countereffort, counteroperation, interdiction, interdictory effort, interference, reaction operation6) Mathematics: retaliation7) Railway term: resistive action8) Law: crossing9) Automobile industry: counteracting, countersteering, restraint10) Politics: response (особ. в сочетании «предотвращение и противодействие» — prevention and reponse)11) Electronics: countermeasures12) Mechanics: counter force, counteracting force, counterforce13) Patents: contriety14) Business: countering15) Microelectronics: withstand strength17) Aviation medicine: discouragement18) Makarov: counterblast, reluctance, thrusting19) Security: countering action20) Cement: reaction effect -
11 ответные меры
1) Military: retaliatory measures2) Diplomatic term: retaliation measures, retortion measures3) Oil: response procedures4) Official expression: retaliatory action (напр., против сотрудников компании, привлекающих внимание к нарушениям внутренних правил, воровству и т.д.)5) Ecology: response6) Advertising: response measures7) Mass media: reciprocal measures8) Security: counter measures9) Organized crime: countermeasures -
12 ответный удар по промышленному комплексу
Military: counter-industrial retaliationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ответный удар по промышленному комплексу
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13 сдерживание с помощью угрозы ответного удара
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сдерживание с помощью угрозы ответного удара
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14 प्रतिकर्मन् _pratikarman
प्रतिकर्मन् n.1 Requital, retaliation; उषिता स्मो वने वासं प्रतिकर्म चिकीर्षवः Mb.4.58.18.-2 Redress, remedy, counter-action; पश्येव कृतव्रणप्रतिकर्मा वत्सराजः Pratijñā 2.-3 Personal decoration, dress, toilet; (अबलाः) प्रतिकर्म कर्तुमुपचक्रमिरे समये हि सर्वमुपकारि कृतम् Śi.9.43;5.27; Ku.7.6; आविष्कृताङ्गप्रतिकर्मरम्यं बिभीषणं वाचमुवाच माता Bk. 12.1.; विभूषितेयं प्रतिकर्मनित्या Rām.2.37.35.-4 Opposi- tion, hostility.-5 Bodily suffering; सा कृष्णमाराधय सौहृदेन प्रेम्णा च नित्यं प्रतिकर्मणा च Mb.3.224.4.-6 Expiatory, and welfare rituals (शान्तिकपौष्टिकादि कर्म); प्रतिकर्म पराचार ऋत्विजां स्म विधीयते Mb.12.79.2. -
15 प्रति _prati _ _ती _tī _ _कारः _kārḥ
प्रति (ती) कारः 1 Requital, reward, return; उप- कारेण वीरस्तु प्रतिकारेण युज्यते Rām.4.27.45.-2 Revenge, retaliation, retribution.-3 Counter-action, obviating, prevention, remedy, application of a remedy; विकारं खलु परमार्थतो$ज्ञात्वा$नारम्भः प्रतीकारस्य Ś.3; प्रतीकारो व्याधे; सुखमिति विपर्यस्यति जनः Bh.3.92.-4 Opposition, obstruc- tion.-5 Help.-6 A kind of treaty where one party requites the services of the other.-7 Imitating; नैव स्म सीता विनिवृत्तभावा प्रियस्य भर्तुः प्रतिकारकामा Rām.2.37.37 (com. भर्तुः प्रतिकारकामा वेषादिभिस्तदवस्थासदृशावस्थासंपादनकामा).-Comp. -कर्मन् n. making reparation or amends.-विधानम् application of a remedy, medical treatment; प्रतिकारविधानमायुषः सति शेषे हि फलाय कल्पते R.8.4.Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रति _prati _ _ती _tī _ _कारः _kārḥ
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16 удар
ч1) blow; stroke, hit, knock; ( під час сутички) impact, smash; ( легкий) rap, tap; ( приглушений) thump, thud; ( дзвінкий) bang; ( сильний) slog, slug, smasher; (багнетом, ножем) thrust, cut, lunge, stab; ( пульсу) beat; ( сокирою) chop; ( батогом) lash, slash; ( ногою) kick; (рукою, кулаком) punch, cuff; hammering; (головою, руками) butt; ( ціпком) thwack, lick, whack; тех. brunt; impactудар блискавки — stroke of lightning; thunderbolt, bolt, shaft
удар грому — thunderclap, crash of thunder
удар від електричного розряду — electric shock, current rush
смертельний удар — fatal blow; death blow
удар нижче пояса — blow below the belt, low blow, cheap shot
одним ударом — at one blow, at a blow, at one stroke
завдати удару — to deal ( to strike) a blow
знак (слід) від удару — bruise, dint
одним ударом — at one blow/stroke, in/with one stroke
2) мед. stroke, apoplectic stroke/seizureапоплексичний удар — apoplexy, stroke of apoplexy, seizure
3) військ. blow, attack, strikeбомбовий удар — bombing raid/attack
удар у відповідь — retaliatory attack, retaliation
4) спорт. kick, shot, stroke; ( у боксі) punch, fib5) blow, shockудари долі — blows (buffets, frowns) of fortune
ставити під удар (кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to endanger, to jeopardize
бути в ударі — to be at one's best, to be in good/great form
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17 कृतप्रतिकृत
kṛitá-pratikṛita
retaliation for an assault R. VI, 91, 10.
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18 РАЗОРУЖЕНИЕ
@противостояниеconfrontation@всеобщее и полное разоружение general and complete disarmament @ВС @военные силы armed forces @ВВС @военно-воздушные силы air forces @ВМФ @военно-морской флот naval forces @морская пехота marines @сухопутные войска land forces @пехота infantry @полк regiment @взвод platoon @рота company @личный состав personnel @звездные войны star wars @СОИ Стратегическая оборонная инициатива SDI Strategic Defense Initiative @развертывание на местах @размещение на местах @дислокация на местах deployment on site @контроль @проверка verification @поддающийся контролю verifiable @пробная инспекция trial inspection @проверка по запросу @проверка по требованию challenge inspection @обязательство commitment, obligation @устрашение deterrence @соблюдение compliance @гарантии safeguards @демонтаж dismantling @Международное агентство по атомной энергии @МАГАТЭ International Atomic Energy AgencyIAEA@Договор о частичном запрещении ядерных испытаний Limited Test-Ban Treaty @нераспространение nonproliferation @ядерный взрыв nuclear explosion @испытания ядерного оружия nuclear tests @полигон testing ground/site @РЛС @радиолокационная станция radar @упреждающий удар @превентивный удар preventive/preemptive strike @ответный удар counter/retaliatory strike @оружие массового уничтожения @оружие массового поражения @ОМУ @ОМП weapons of mass destruction WMD @взаимное гарантированное уничтожение mutual assured destruction MAD @истребитель fighter plane @бомбардировщик bomber @эсминец destroyer @тральщик minesweeper @авианосец aircraft carrier @разведывательный самолет reconnaissance aircraft @линкор battleship/warship @подводная лодка submarine @противопехотная наземная мина @ППМ antipersonnel land mine @ловушка booby trap mine @сапер deminer @разминирование demining @обезвредить мину defuse a mine @снаряд shell @обстрел shelling @миномет mortar @стрелковое оружие light arms @боеприпасы munitions @бронетранспортер @БТР armored personnel carrier @химическое оружие chemical weapons @биологическое оружие biological weapons @боевые действия hostilities @прекращение огня ceasefire @расправа retaliation @перемирие truce @комендантский час curfew @миротворчество peacemaking @миростроительство peacebuilding @принуждение к миру peace enforcement @меры по укреплению доверия confidence building measures @чрезвычайное положениеmartial law@СНВ @стратегические наступательные вооружения Strategic Offensive Weapons @ПРО @противоракетная оборона ABM (Anti-Ballistic Missile defense) @зенитный anti-aircraft @Недискриминационная конвенция о запрещении производства расщепляющихся ядерных материалов Cut-off Treaty (ban on production of fissile material for nuclear or other explosive devices) @Обычные военные силы в Европе @ОВСЕ Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) @ОСВ @ограничение стратегических вооружений SALTДоговор о/переговоры по ОСВ - Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty/Talks@Сокращение стратегических вооружений START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty/Talks) @ДНЯО разоружениеTreaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)@ДЗЯИ Договор о всеобъемлющем запрете на ядерные испытания Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty @МБР ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) @МБР, оснащенная РГЧMIRVed ICBMсм. разделяющаяся головная часть индивидуального наведения @разделяющаяся головная часть индивидуального наведенияmultiple independently targetable reentry vehicleсм. МБР, оснащенная РГЧ@РСД shorter-range missiles @РМД medium range missiles @ОТРshorter-range missiles@оперативно-тактические ракеты shorter-range missiles @крылатая ракета cruise missiles @забрасываемый вес throw weight @боеголовка warhead @заряд warhead, device @шахта silo @средство доставки delivery system @пусковая установка launcher @теракт act of terrorism @объединенный комитет начальников штаба joint chiefs of staff @операция по поддержанию мира @ОПМ peacekeeping operation (PKO) @коллективные миротворческие силы @КМС collective peacekeeping force (CPKF) @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > РАЗОРУЖЕНИЕ
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19 действие действи·е
1) action, act; (деятельность тж.) activity, activitiesввести закон / соглашение в действие — to put the law / the agreement into effect; to bring the law / the agreement into force
оказывать действие — to have an effect (on / upon)
осудить (чьи-л.) действия — to condemn (smb.'s) actions
предпринять действия (против) — to act (against)
прекратить действие договора / конвенции — to terminate the validity of the treaty / convention
договор прекратил (своё) действие — the treaty ceased to be effective / to have effect
приводить в действие — to set (smth.) going, to put (smth.) in(to) operation / action
продлить действие конвенции — to prolong / to extend the validity of the convention
составить план действий — to map out / to work out a course / a plan of action
считать действие неправомерным с международной точки зрения — to consider an act internationally illegal
агрессивные действия — aggressive actions, acts of aggression
боевые действия — combat operations, actions
военные действия — hostilities, military operations
начать военные действия — to start / to open hostilities / military operations
предпринять военные действия — to cause hostilities / military operations
прекращение военных действий — cessation / termination of hostilities
временное прекращение / приостановка военных действий — suspension of hostilities
театр военных действий — theatre of war / hostilities / war operations
враждебные действия — hostile acts, acts of hostility
совершать враждебные действия — to be engaged in hostile acts, to commit acts of hostility
прибегать к насильственным действиям — to resort to violent means / forcible actions
незаконное действие — illegal / unlawful / wrongful act
неправомерное действие — illegal action, delict, illegitimate action
несогласованные действия — uncoordinated actions, not concerted effort
имеющий обратное действие — retroactive, retrospective; ex post facto лат.
одностороннее действие — unilateral act / action
ответные действия — retaliatory actions, retaliation; tit for tat response разг.
правомерные действия — lawful / legitimate actions
преступные действия — criminal actions / acts
принудительные действия — coercive / enforcement actions
провокационные действия — acts of provocation, provocative actions
прямые действия (забастовки, демонстрации и т.п.) — direct actions
раскольнические действия — splitting / divisive actions
секретные / тайные действия — undercover / covert actions
совместные действия — joint / united actions
согласованные действия — concerted / co-ordinated actions
целенаправленные действия — goal-oriented / directed activities
ввод в действие (предприятий и т.п.) — commissioning
действия, вызывающие возражения — objectionable actions
действие, которое задумано (которое предполагают совершить) — contemplated act
действия, наносящие ущерб — injurious acts
действие, предпринятое в соответствии со статьёй (9) — action taken pursuant to article (9)
действие, связанное с применением силы — act of force
действия, совершённые на основе недействительного / не имеющего силы договора — acts performed in reliance on a void treaty
действия, ущемляющие (чьи-л.) интересы — actions prejudicial to (smb.'s) interests
свобода действий — freedom / liberty of action, a free hand
предоставить полную свободу действий — to give (smb.) a free hand, to give (smb.) carte blanche
2) (воздействие) effectпод действием — under the influence / action (of)
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20 контрудар
counterblow, conterstroke
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См. также в других словарях:
counter — counter1 [kount′ər] n. [ME countour: in senses 1 & 2 < OFr conteor < L computator < computare; in senses 3, 4, 5 < OFr contouer, counting room, table of a bank < ML computatorium < L computare,COMPUTE] 1. a) a person or thing… … English World dictionary
counter — [adj] opposite, opposing adverse, against, antagonistic, anti, antipodal, antipodean, antithetical, conflicting, contradictory, contrary, contrasting, converse, diametric, hindering, impeding, obstructive, obverse, opposed, polar, reverse;… … New thesaurus
counter- — ► PREFIX 1) denoting opposition, retaliation, or rivalry: counter attack. 2) denoting movement or effect in the opposite direction: counterpoise. 3) denoting correspondence, duplication, or substitution: counterpart. ORIGIN from Latin contra… … English terms dictionary
counter- — [kount′ər] [ME countre < OFr contre < L contra ,CONTRA ] combining form 1. opposite, contrary to [counterclockwise] 2. in retaliation or return [counterplot] 3. complementary [counterpart] … English World dictionary
Retaliation — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Retaliation >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 retaliation retaliation reprisal retort Sgm: N 1 counter stroke counter stroke counter blast counterplot counter project Sgm: N 1 retribution retribution lex talionis … English dictionary for students
Counter-intelligence — This article is a subset article of intelligence cycle security. National intelligence programs, and, by extension, the overall defenses of nations, are vulnerable to attack. It is the role of intelligence cycle security to protect the process… … Wikipedia
counter — Synonyms and related words: Geiger counter, Wilson chamber, X ray spectrograph, X ray spectrometer, abjure, adversary, adversative, adverse, adversive, advocate, against the grain, against the tide, against the wind, agree to disagree, alien,… … Moby Thesaurus
Counter-insurgency aircraft — OA 37B Dragonfly counter insurgency aircraft from the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron, Illinois Air National Guard Counter insurgency aircraft are a specialised variety of military light attack aircraft, designed for ground support against… … Wikipedia
Counter-sniper tactics — A squad marksman with 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, scans for enemy snipers at the Nineveh ancient ruins in Mosul, Iraq, April 4, 2007. Counter sniper tactics involves tactics used by a sniper … Wikipedia
counter- — comb. form denoting: 1 retaliation, opposition, or rivalry (counter threat; counter cheers). 2 opposite direction (counter current). 3 correspondence, duplication, or substitution (counterpart; countersign). Etymology: from or after AF countre ,… … Useful english dictionary
counter — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. opposing, opposite, contrary, counterclockwise, cross, against. v. t. oppose; contradict; retaliate. See opposition, retaliation. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. board, shelf, ledge, stand, bar, buffet,… … English dictionary for students
