-
21 Vorausberechnung
Vorausberechnung f V&M, STAT projection (forecast); pre-calculation, preliminary calculation, advance calculation (preliminary)* * *Vorausberechnung
forecast, precalculation;
• Vorausberechnung der Kosten cost estimate;
• Vorausberechnung eines Schadens pre-estimate of a damage;
• Vorausbesprechung (Buch) previous review. -
22 маршрут
маршрут сущitineraryавтоматическая прокладка маршрутаself-routingблизость маршрутовroutes proximityветер на определенном участке маршрутаstage windвосходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полетаen-route updraftвремя полета по маршрутуtrip timeвспомогательный маршрут полетаside tripвыбирать маршрут полетаselect the flight routeвыбор маршрутаroutingвыбор непрямого маршрутаindirect routingвынужденное изменение маршрутаinvoluntary reroutingвысота полета по маршрутуen-route altitudeвысота установленного маршрута движенияtraffic pattern altitudeгеографическая долгота точки маршрутаflight longitudeдальность полета по замкнутому маршрутуclosed-circuit rangeдозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршрутуrefuel en-routeзаданный маршрут1. assigned track2. designated route задержка на маршрутеdelay en-routeзамкнутый маршрут полетаcircle tripзапасной маршрутreserved routeзапасной маршрут полетаalternate air routeзона маршрутаen-route areaизменение маршрута по желанию пассажираvoluntary reroutingизменение маршрута полетаflight diversionизменение промежуточного пункта маршрутаwaypoint changeизменение эшелона на маршрутеen-route change of levelизмерять маршрут полетаreplan the flightинструктаж по условиям полета по маршрутуroute briefingинформационное обслуживание авиационных маршрутовaeronautical en-route information serviceискривленный маршрутbent courseканал связи на маршрутеon-course channelкодирование названия маршрутаname-code of the routeкомбинированный маршрутcomposite trackконечный маршрутterminal routeконтролируемый маршрутcontrolled routeконтрольная точка на маршрутеen-route fixконфигурация при полете на маршрутеen-route configurationкратчайший маршрутleast-time trackкруговой маршрутclosed-loopкруговой маршрут полетаround tripлетать по маршрутуfly en-routeлиния маршрутаrouting lineмаршрут большой протяженностиlong-stage routeмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air routeмаршрут вне воздушной трассыoff-airway routeмаршрут вылетаdeparture routeмаршрут вылета с радиолокационным обеспечениемradar departure routeмаршрут высокой интенсивностиhigh-density routeмаршрут захода на посадкуprocedure approach trackмаршрут зональной навигацииarea navigation routeмаршрут консультативного обслуживанияadvisory routeмаршрут малой протяженностиshort-haul routeмаршрут местной авиалинииfeederline routeмаршрут минимального времени полетаminimum time trackмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваlow air routeмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут околозвукового торможенияtransonic deceleration routeмаршрут осмотраwalk-aroundмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair ferry routeмаршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадкуfeeder routeмаршрут полета1. flight route2. flight lane маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредствtrack from secondary radio facilityмаршрут прибытия1. arrival track2. arrival route 3. inbound route маршрут прилета с радиолокационным обеспечениемradar arrival routeмаршрут с минимальным уровнем шумаminimum noise routeмаршрут управления воздушным движениемATC routeмаршрут ухода на второй кругmissed approach procedure trackмаршрут эвакуацииescape routeмаршрут эвакуации пассажиров при возникновении пожараfire rescue pathмеждународный транзитный маршрутinternational transit routeметеообслуживание на маршрутеen-route meteorological serviceметеоусловия на маршрутеen-route weatherминимальная высота по маршрутуminimum en-route altitudeнабор высоты на маршрутеen-route climbна маршруте1. en-route2. on route намеченный маршрут полетаthe route to be flownна участке маршрута в восточном направленииon the eastbound legнезамкнутый круговой маршрутopen-jaw routeнезамкнутый маршрутopen-loopнезамкнутый маршрут полетаopen-jaw tripнеконтролируемый маршрутuncontrolled routeобозначение маршрутаroute designatorобратный маршрут полетаreturn tripобходной маршрут1. diversionary route2. circuitous route односторонний маршрутsingle direction routeодносторонний маршрут полетаsingle tripописание маршрута полетаroute descriptionосевая линия маршрутаroute centerlineособые явления погоды на маршруте полетаen-route weather phenomenaостановка на маршруте полетаen-route stopперечень утвержденных маршрутовrouting listплотность движения на маршрутеroute traffic densityполет вне установленного маршрутаoff-airway flightполет в режиме ожидания на маршрутеholding en-route operationполет на среднем участке маршрутаmid-course flightполет по дополнительному маршрутуextra section flightполет по заданному маршрутуdesired track flightполет по замкнутому маршрутуround-tripполет по круговому маршруту1. circling2. round-trip flight полет по маршруту1. en-route operation2. en-route flight полет по полному маршрутуentire flightполет по размеченному маршрутуpoint-to-point flightпосадка на маршруте полетаintermediate landingпредписанный маршрут полетаprescribed flight trackпредпочтительный по уровню шума маршрутnoise preferential routeпробегать по полному маршрутуcover the routeпроверка обеспечения полетов на маршрутеroute-proving trialпрогноз по маршрутуair route forecastпрокладка маршрута вне установленной авиатрассыoff-airway routingпрокладка маршрута в районе аэродромаterminal routingпрокладка маршрута полетаflight routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута по угловым координатамangle trackingпрокладка маршрута прибытияinbound routingпрокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигацииaircraft self routingпрокладка транзитных маршрутовtransit routingпрокладывать маршрут1. plot a course2. lay the route прокладывать на карте маршрутchart a courseпромежуточный пункт маршрутаwaypointпрямой маршрутdirect routeпункт поворота маршрутаmileage breakрадиопеленг на маршрутеen-route radio fixразрешение в процессе полета по маршрутуen-route clearanceрайон прохождения маршрутаrouting areaраспределение расходов по маршрутамcost allocation to routesрегиональный маршрутregional routeсвязь на маршрутеen-route communicationсектор маршрутаroute sectorсистема организованных маршрутовorganized track systemсистема предписанных маршрутовpredetermined track structureскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedслужба обеспечения прогнозами по маршрутуroute forecast serviceсоставной маршрутmultisector routeсправочник маршрутовrouting directoryстандартный маршрутstandard arrival routeстыковка рейсов на полный маршрутend-to-end connectionсхема полета по маршрутуen-route procedureтариф кругового маршрутаcircle trip fareтариф по незамкнутому круговому маршрутуopen-jaw fareтариф прямого маршрутаdirect fareтекущий участок маршрутаcurrent legтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight pathуказатель маршрутаroute identifierуказатель отклонения от маршрутаoff-track indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrouting indicatorусловия на маршрутеen-route environmentусловия по заданному маршрутуconditions on the routeустановленный маршрут1. predetermined route2. specified route установленный маршрут полетаthe route to be followedутвержденный маршрутapproved routeучасток маршрута1. route segment(полета) 2. leg участок маршрута между вторым и третьим разворотамиdown-wind legучасток маршрута между первым и вторым разворотамиcross-wind legучасток маршрута между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase legучасток маршрута полета1. air leg2. airborne segment участок маршрута с набором высотыupward legучасток маршрута с обратным курсомback legучасток маршрута со снижениемdown legфиксировать точку маршрутаstore waypointхарактеристика набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb performanceчартерный рейс по незамкнутому маршрутуopen-jaw charterчартерный рейс по установленному маршрутуon-route charterчастота на маршруте полетаen-route frequencyэтап маршрутаroute stage(полета) этап полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэффективность маршрутаprofitability over the route -
23 Schätzung
Schätzung f 1. GEN appraisal, estimation, projection; 2. GRUND apportionment, appraisement, valuation; 3. STEUER assessment • nach niedrigster Schätzung GEN at the lowest estimate* * *f 1. < Geschäft> appraisal, estimation, projection; 2. < Grund> apportionment, appraisement, valuation; 3. < Steuer> assessment ■ nach niedrigster Schätzung < Geschäft> at the lowest estimate--------: zu hohe Schätzung<Finanz, Rechnung, Vw> overestimate* * *Schätzung
estimate, estimation, valuation, pricing, (Berechnung) computation, calculation, (Steuerwesen) rating, assessment, (Versicherung) appraisal, appraisement, (Voranschlag) estimate, rough calculation, (Wert) price, value, (steuerlicher Wert) assessed value (valuation, US);
• bei roher (vorläufiger) Schätzung at a venture (rough estimate, rough computation);
• nach der niedrigsten Schätzung at the lowest estimate;
• amtliche Schätzung official appraisement (estimate), professional valuation;
• angemessene Schätzung fair estimate;
• annähernde Schätzung approximate calculation, approximation;
• erneute Schätzung revaluation, reassessment;
• falsche Schätzung incorrect estimate;
• möglichst genaue Schätzung outside estimate (coll.);
• grobe Schätzung guesstimate (US sl.);
• gutachtliche Schätzung expert appraisal;
• zu hohe Schätzung overestimation, overestimate, overvaluation;
• irrtümliche Schätzung error of estimation;
• marktgerechte Schätzung market valuation;
• zu niedrige Schätzung low estimate, underestimate, undervaluation;
• rohe (ungefähre) Schätzung rough estimate, guess;
• ungeprüfte Schätzung uncritical estimate;
• unsichere Schätzung long guess;
• vorsichtige Schätzung conservative (safe) estimate;
• Schätzung zwecks hypothekarischer Beleihung rating of the entire mortgage pattern;
• Schätzung zu Erbschaftssteuerzwecken appraisal for inheritance taxation purposes;
• Schätzungen des Finanzministeriums treasury forecasts;
• Schätzung eines Geschäftsgrundstücks business property appraisal;
• Schätzung der Grundsteuer rating valuation (Br.);
• Schätzung der Herstellungskosten estimate of the cost of construction;
• Schätzung der Inflationsentwicklung inflation estimate;
• Schätzung der Sozialproduktentwicklung forecast of the national product;
• Schätzung der Unterhaltungskosten maintenance cost estimate;
• Schätzung nach dem höchsten Wahrscheinlichkeitswert maximum likelihood estimation;
• Schätzung des Wertes festverzinslicher Effekten bond rating;
• vorsichtige Schätzung zugrunde legen to employ a more conservative estimate;
• Schätzung im Blitzverfahren vornehmen to evaluate on a hurry-up basis;
• zu niedrige Schätzung vornehmen to pitch an estimate too low. -
24 estimación
f.1 estimate, assessment, judgement, appraisal.2 esteem, respect, regard, consideration.3 prevision, forecast.* * *1 (afecto) esteem, respect2 (valoración) estimation, evaluation3 (cálculo) estimate\estima propia self-esteem* * *noun f.1) esteem, regard2) estimate* * *SF1) (=evaluación) estimate, valuation2) (=aprecio) respectha conseguido ganarse la estimación de sus compañeros — he has managed to earn the respect of his colleagues
* * *1) ( cálculo) estimate2) ( aprecio) respect, esteem* * *= estimate, reckoning, valuation, guess, estimation.Ex. By the early 1980s one estimate put the number of publicly available files at five hundred.Ex. On the most superficial reckoning it is a matter of national concern.Ex. It is at least arguable that the discreditable popular image is to some extent a reflection of his own self-image, and that the sad irony of the librarian is that people have come to accept him at his own valuation.Ex. Even more reprehensible than the unsupported recollection is the guess, however well informed.Ex. Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.----* estimación aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate.* estimación bruta = grossed-up estimate.* estimación de costes = costing, cost estimates.* hacer una estimación = estimate.* * *1) ( cálculo) estimate2) ( aprecio) respect, esteem* * *= estimate, reckoning, valuation, guess, estimation.Ex: By the early 1980s one estimate put the number of publicly available files at five hundred.
Ex: On the most superficial reckoning it is a matter of national concern.Ex: It is at least arguable that the discreditable popular image is to some extent a reflection of his own self-image, and that the sad irony of the librarian is that people have come to accept him at his own valuation.Ex: Even more reprehensible than the unsupported recollection is the guess, however well informed.Ex: Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.* estimación aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate.* estimación bruta = grossed-up estimate.* estimación de costes = costing, cost estimates.* hacer una estimación = estimate.* * *A (cálculo) estimatesegún las últimas estimaciones according to the latest estimatesB (aprecio) respect, esteemmerece/se ha ganado la estimación de todos he deserves/he has earned everyone's respect* * *
estimación sustantivo femenino
1 ( cálculo) estimate
2 ( aprecio) esteem
estimación sustantivo femenino
1 (aprecio) esteem, respect
2 (de resultados, daños, gastos, etc)) estimate
3 (valoración, apreciación) estimation
' estimación' also found in these entries:
English:
appreciation
* * *estimación nf1. [aprecio] esteem, respect2. [valoración] valuation;[cálculo aproximado] estimate;hacer estimación (de algo) to estimate (sth)3. [en impuestos] assessment4 [aceptación] [de solicitud] acceptance;[querella, demanda] upholding* * *f1 ( cálculo) estimate2 ( estima) esteem, respect* * *estimación nf, pl - ciones1) estima: esteem, regard2) : estimate -
25 functional budget
Fina budget of income and/or expenditure applicable to a particular function. A function may refer to a department or a process. Functional budgets frequently include the following: production cost budget (based on a forecast of production and plant utilization); marketing cost budget; sales budget; personnel budget; purchasing budget; and research and development budget. [m1] Also known as departmental budget -
26 план затрат
1) Advertising: payout plan2) SAP. cost projection, costs forecast -
27 прогнозирование стоимости завершения работ
Chemical weapons: cost to complete forecastУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прогнозирование стоимости завершения работ
-
28 Bedarfshaltestelle
Bedarfshaltestelle f LOGIS (AE; infrml) whistle-stop; (BE) request stop* * *Bedarfshaltestelle
flag station (stop, US), halt (Br.), request (whistle, US) stop;
• reiner Bedarfskauf hand-to-mouth buying;
• Bedarfslage state of demand;
• Bedarfsland consumer country;
• Bedarfslenkung consumption control;
• Bedarfsliste list of requirements, demand schedule;
• Bedarfsmassierung accumulated demand;
• Bedarfsmeldung purchase notice (requisition);
• Bedarfsnachfrage consumer demand;
• Bedarfsnachweis certificate of convenience and necessity;
• Bedarfsniveau level of demand;
• Bedarfsprämie (Versicherung) burning cost;
• Bedarfsquelle source of requirements;
• Bedarfsrechnung cash budget[ing] (US);
• Bedarfsreserve backlog of orders, backlog demand;
• Bedarfsschätzung consumption forecast;
• Bedarfsschöpfung demand creation;
• Bedarfsschrumpfung shrinking of demand;
• Bedarfsspitze im Saisonverkauf peak of demand;
• Bedarfsträger [essential] user, consumer;
• Bedarfsverschiebung shift in consumption;
• Bedarfsvorwegnahme anticipation of demand;
• Bedarfswandel change of requirements;
• Bedarfsweckung want creation, consumptionism;
• Bedarfswirtschaft consumer economics;
• Bedarfszug auxiliary train;
• Bedarfszunahme increased demand, accretion of demand. -
29 Geldbrief
Geldbrief
money (US) (insured, Br., cash) letter;
• Geld-Brief-Spanne (Börse) bid-offer spread;
• großer Geldbrocken large chunk of money;
• Geldbuße fine, [civil] penalty;
• jem. eine Geldbuße auferlegen to amerce s. o.;
• Gelddarlehn loan;
• Gelddeckung cover;
• Gelddepot deposit money, money lodged (on deposit);
• Gelddisponent (Bank) liquidity manager;
• Gelddisponent eines Konzerns group cash manager;
• Gelddisposition monetary arrangements, cash (liquidity) management;
• langfristige Gelddispositionen cash forecast;
• für die Gelddispositionen verantwortlich sein to be responsible for cash forecasting;
• Gelddispositionsmaßnahmen im ganzen Konzernbereich straffen to tighten up the cash-management procedures throughout the world;
• Geldeingang money received, moneys paid in;
• Geldeingänge takings, receipt of money, receipts;
• Geldeinheit monetary unit;
• Geldeinkommen money income;
• Geldeinlage deposit, money paid in;
• Geldeinnahmen money income, [cash] receipts, takings;
• Geldeinnehmer money taker, collector, (Bank) receiving teller (US);
• Geldeinschuss money paid in;
• Geldeinsendung remittance in cash;
• Geldeinstandskosten cost of money;
• Geldeinwurf coin slot;
• Geldeinziehung collection, recovery of money;
• Geldeinziehung durch die Post postal collection;
• Geldempfang receipt of money;
• Geldentschädigung money relief, pecuniary compensation (satisfaction), indemnity;
• gerichtlich festgesetzte Geldentschädigung money condemnation;
• Geldentwertung fall of the (depreciation of) currency, currency depreciation, depreciation of coin, devaluation (decline in the value) of money, inflation;
• Geldentwertungsrate inflation rate;
• Gelderlös money earnings;
• Geldersatz token (representative, US) money, auxiliary currency, currency substitution;
• Geldersparnis economy, savings;
• Gelderwerb moneymaking;
• auf Gelderwerb ausgehen to seek a livelihood. -
30 Produktionspalette
Produktionspalette
production palette;
• Produktionspause production pause;
• Produktionsplan production scheme (schedule, plan), [production] budget;
• Produktionsplaner process planner;
• Produktionsplanung planning of production, budgeted production, production planning, (Kommunismus) state planning;
• Produktionspolitik production policy;
• Produktionspotenzial potential level of output;
• [volkswirtschaftliches] Produktionspotenzial output potential, productive capacity;
• Produktionsprämie output bonus, production (piece-rate) bonus, production grant (Br.);
• Produktionspreis cost of production;
• Produktionsprobelauf field test;
• Produktionsprognose output forecast. -
31 así
f.ISA, intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.* * *► adverbio1 (de esta manera) thus, (in) this way2 (de esa manera) (in) that way3 (tanto) as4 (por tanto) therefore5 (tan pronto como) as soon as► adjetivo1 such■ un hombre así a man like that, such a man\así así so-soasí que so■ llovía, así que cogimos el paraguas it was raining, so we took our umbrellaasí sea so be it* * *1. adv.1) like this, like that2) so, thus, in this way•- así así- así como
- no así 2. conj. 3. adj.* * *1. ADV1) (=de este modo)a) [con ser]-te engañaron, ¿no es así? -sí, así es — "they deceived you, didn't they?" - "yes, they did", "they deceived you, isn't that so?" -"yes, it is"
usted es periodista ¿no es así? — you're a journalist, aren't you?
perdona, pero creo que eso no es así — excuse me, but I think that's not true
así es como lo detuvieron — that's how o this is how they arrested him
¡(que) así sea! —
- solo les falta ganar la copa -que así sea — "all they have to do is win the cup" - "let's hope they do"
- que el Señor esté con vosotros -así sea — "(may) God be with you" - "amen"
b) [con otros verbos] like that, like thislo hizo así — he did it like that o like this
esto no puede seguir así — things can't go on this way, this can't go on like this
se iniciaba así una nueva etapa — thus o so a new phase began
¡así se habla! — that's what I like to hear!
así ocurrió el accidente — that's how o this is how the accident happened
¿por qué te pones así? no es más que un niño — why do you get worked up like that? he's only a child
- salúdelos de mi parte -así lo haré — "give them my best wishes" - "I will"
2) [acompañando a un sustantivo] like thatun hombre así — a man like that, such a man más frm
¿por una cosa así se han enfadado? — they got angry over a thing like that?
3)•
así de —a) + sustantivotuvieron así de ocasiones de ganar y no las aprovecharon — they had so o this many chances to win but didn't take them
b) + adj, advun baúl así de grande — a trunk as big as this, a trunk this big
él todo lo hace así de rápido — he does everything that fast, that's how fast he does everything
no para de comer y luego así está de gordita — she never stops eating, that's why she's so plump
así de feo era que... — LAm he was so ugly that...
4)•
así como —a) (=lo mismo que) the same way asasí como tú te portes conmigo, me portaré yo — I'll behave the same way as you do to me
b) (=mientras que) whereas, whileasí como uno de sus hijos es muy listo, el otro no estudia nada — whereas o while one of their children is very clever, the other doesn't study at all
c) (=además de) as well as5) [otras locuciones]•
no así — unlikelos gastos fueron espectaculares, no así los resultados — the expenditure was astonishing, unlike the results
es un tema muy importante para tratarlo así no más — it's a very important issue, you can't just treat it any old how
a mí me cuesta tanto y él lo hace así no más — I find it really hard, but he does it easily o just like that
se fue así no más, sin decir nada — he left just like that, without saying anything
•
o así — about, or so20 dólares o así — about 20 dollars, 20 dollars or so
llegarán el jueves o así — they'll arrive around Thursday, they'll arrive on Thursday or thereabouts
- así así-¿cómo te encuentras hoy? -así así — "how do you feel today?" - "so-so"
- así o asá2. CONJ1) (=aunque) even ifasí tenga que recorrer el mundo entero, la encontraré — even if I have to travel the whole world, I'll find her
2) (=consecuentemente) sose gastó todo el dinero y así no pudo ir de vacaciones — he spent all the money, so he couldn't go on holiday
esperan lograr un acuerdo, evitando así la huelga — they are hoping to reach an agreement and so avoid a strike, they are hoping to reach an agreement, thereby o thus avoiding a strike frm
•
así pues — soha conseguido una beca, así pues, podrá seguir estudiando — he got a grant, so he can carry on studying
•
así (es) que — soestábamos cansados, así que no fuimos — we were tired so we didn't go
3) (=ojalá)¡así te mueras! — I hope you drop dead! *
4) (=en cuanto)así que te enteres, comunícamelo — as soon as you find out, let me know
* * *Iadjetivo invariable like thatsi es así te pido disculpas — if that's the case, I'm sorry
así es la vida — (fr hecha) that's life
es un tanto así de hojas — it's about that many pages
esperamos horas ¿no es así? — we waited for hours, didn't we?
IItan or tanto es así que... — so much so that...
1) (de este/ese modo)así cualquiera! — that's cheating! (colloq & hum)
¿así me lo agradeces? — is this how you thank me?
¿está bien así o quieres más? — is that enough, or do you want some more?
¿fue así cómo ocurrió? — is that how it happened?
¿dimitió? - así como lo oyes — you mean he resigned? - believe it or not, yes
2)así de + adj/adv: así de fácil! it's as easy as that; debe ser así de grueso it must be about this thick; ¿así de egoísta me crees? — do you think I'm that selfish?
3) ( expresando deseo)4) (en locs)así así — (fam) so-so
IIIasí como: así como el mayor trabaja mucho, el pequeño es un vago while o whereas the older boy works very hard, the younger one is really lazy; por su módico precio así como por su calidad both for its low price and its high quality; sus familiares, así como sus amigos his family as well as his friends; así como así just like that; así me gusta! (fr hecha) that's what I like to see!; ¿le dijiste que no? así me gusta! you said no? good for you!; así mismo asimismo; así nomás (AmL) just like that; hace los deberes así nomás he dashes his homework off any which way (AmE) o (BrE) any old how; así o asá (fam): puedes ponerlo así o asá (fam) you can put it any way you like; así pues so; así que ( por lo tanto) so; ( en cuanto) as soon as; así que te casas! so, you're getting married...; así sea (Relig) amen; así y todo even so; no así: se mostraron muy satisfechos. No así los Vives, que... they were very pleased, unlike the Vives, who...; o así: tendrá 30 años o así he must be about 30; cien al mes o así around a hundred a month; por así decirlo — so to speak
así + subj: lo encontraré, así se esconda en el fin del mundo I'll find him, no matter where he tries to hide; no pagaré así me encarcelen — I won't pay even if they put me in prison
* * *= thereby, like that, like this.Ex. To help eliminate false drops, and thereby improve precision, certain devices can be employed at the indexing stage.Ex. I love movies like that -- where slowly, gradually, bit by bit, all the characters realize that the villain was really disastrously mendacious and criminal.Ex. And as small as Iowa as, I think something like this can have a far larger effect than you might realize if you live in a large industrial area.----* algo así como = something like.* así como = as, as well as.* así como así = just like that.* así como... de igual modo... = just as... so....* así de improviso = off-hand [offhand].* así de pronto = off-hand [offhand].* así es = that's how it is.* así es como = this is how.* así es como es = that's how it is.* así me maten = for the life of me.* así pues = as such, thus.* así sea = amen.* así son las cosas = that's they way things are.* aún así = even so.* como siga así = at this rate.* conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* continuar así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* denominado así = so named.* denominarse así = be so called.* denominarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* esto es así = this is the case.* las cosas no pasan así como así = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).* las cosas no pasan (así) porque sí = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).* la vida es así = life's like that.* llamado así = so named.* llamarse así = be so called.* llamarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* no ser así ya = be no longer the case.* o algo así = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature.* para que esto sea así = for this to be the case.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* seguir así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* seguir haciéndolo así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* ser así = be the case (with), be just like that.* si así lo desean = should they so wish.* si es así = if so, if this is the case.* si no es así = if this is not the case.* si no fuera así = if it were not.* si sigue así = at this rate.* tanto es así que = so much so that.* visto así = viewed in this light.* y así sucesivamente = and so on, and so on....* * *Iadjetivo invariable like thatsi es así te pido disculpas — if that's the case, I'm sorry
así es la vida — (fr hecha) that's life
es un tanto así de hojas — it's about that many pages
esperamos horas ¿no es así? — we waited for hours, didn't we?
IItan or tanto es así que... — so much so that...
1) (de este/ese modo)así cualquiera! — that's cheating! (colloq & hum)
¿así me lo agradeces? — is this how you thank me?
¿está bien así o quieres más? — is that enough, or do you want some more?
¿fue así cómo ocurrió? — is that how it happened?
¿dimitió? - así como lo oyes — you mean he resigned? - believe it or not, yes
2)así de + adj/adv: así de fácil! it's as easy as that; debe ser así de grueso it must be about this thick; ¿así de egoísta me crees? — do you think I'm that selfish?
3) ( expresando deseo)4) (en locs)así así — (fam) so-so
IIIasí como: así como el mayor trabaja mucho, el pequeño es un vago while o whereas the older boy works very hard, the younger one is really lazy; por su módico precio así como por su calidad both for its low price and its high quality; sus familiares, así como sus amigos his family as well as his friends; así como así just like that; así me gusta! (fr hecha) that's what I like to see!; ¿le dijiste que no? así me gusta! you said no? good for you!; así mismo asimismo; así nomás (AmL) just like that; hace los deberes así nomás he dashes his homework off any which way (AmE) o (BrE) any old how; así o asá (fam): puedes ponerlo así o asá (fam) you can put it any way you like; así pues so; así que ( por lo tanto) so; ( en cuanto) as soon as; así que te casas! so, you're getting married...; así sea (Relig) amen; así y todo even so; no así: se mostraron muy satisfechos. No así los Vives, que... they were very pleased, unlike the Vives, who...; o así: tendrá 30 años o así he must be about 30; cien al mes o así around a hundred a month; por así decirlo — so to speak
así + subj: lo encontraré, así se esconda en el fin del mundo I'll find him, no matter where he tries to hide; no pagaré así me encarcelen — I won't pay even if they put me in prison
* * *= thereby, like that, like this.Ex: To help eliminate false drops, and thereby improve precision, certain devices can be employed at the indexing stage.
Ex: I love movies like that -- where slowly, gradually, bit by bit, all the characters realize that the villain was really disastrously mendacious and criminal.Ex: And as small as Iowa as, I think something like this can have a far larger effect than you might realize if you live in a large industrial area.* algo así como = something like.* así como = as, as well as.* así como así = just like that.* así como... de igual modo... = just as... so....* así de improviso = off-hand [offhand].* así de pronto = off-hand [offhand].* así es = that's how it is.* así es como = this is how.* así es como es = that's how it is.* así me maten = for the life of me.* así pues = as such, thus.* así sea = amen.* así son las cosas = that's they way things are.* aún así = even so.* como siga así = at this rate.* conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* continuar así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* denominado así = so named.* denominarse así = be so called.* denominarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* esto es así = this is the case.* las cosas no pasan así como así = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).* las cosas no pasan (así) porque sí = everything happens for a reason (and a purpose).* la vida es así = life's like that.* llamado así = so named.* llamarse así = be so called.* llamarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* no ser así ya = be no longer the case.* o algo así = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature.* para que esto sea así = for this to be the case.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* seguir así = keep + it up, keep up + the good work, keep up + the great work.* seguir haciéndolo así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* ser así = be the case (with), be just like that.* si así lo desean = should they so wish.* si es así = if so, if this is the case.* si no es así = if this is not the case.* si no fuera así = if it were not.* si sigue así = at this rate.* tanto es así que = so much so that.* visto así = viewed in this light.* y así sucesivamente = and so on, and so on....* * *así1like thatno discutan por una tontería así don't argue over a silly thing like thatsi es así te pido disculpas if that's the case, I'm sorryyo soy así ¿qué voy a hacer? that's the way I am, I can't help itanda, no seas así, préstamelo come on, don't be like that, lend it to measí es la vida ( fr hecha); that's lifees un tanto así de hojas it's about that many pagesesperamos horas ¿no es así? we waited for hours, didn't we?estaba contento, tan es así que no quería volver a casa he was happy, so much so that he didn't want to return homeasí2A(de este/ese modo): no le hables así a tu padre don't talk to your father like that¿por qué me tratas así? why are you treating me like this?la ayudó un profesional — ¡así cualquiera! she got help from a professional — anyone can do it with that kind of help! o ( colloq hum) that's cheating!¿así me agradeces lo que hago por ti? is this how you thank me o is this the thanks I get for everything I do for you?lo hice muy rápido — ¡y así te quedó! I did it very quickly — yes, it shows o yes, it looks like it!no te pongas así, no es para tanto don't get so worked up, it's not that badle voy a regalar dinero, así él se puede comprar lo que quiera I'll give him some money, that way he can buy whatever he wants¿eres `el Rubio'? — así me llaman are you `el Rubio'? — that's what people call me¿lo perdieron todo? — así es you mean they lost everything? — that's right¿está bien así o quieres más? is that enough, or do you want some more?¿fue así cómo ocurrió? is that how it happened?y así sucesivamente and so on¿dimitió? — así como lo oyes you mean he resigned? — believe it or not, yesB así de + ADJ/ ADV:se enfría y se sirve ¡así de fácil! allow to cool and serve, it's as easy as thatdebe ser así de grueso it must be about this thick¿así de egoísta me crees? do you think I'm that selfish?C (expresando deseo) así + SUBJ:así se muera I hope she drops dead!D ( en locs):¿te gusta? — así así do you like it? — so-so o it's OKasí como: así como el mayor trabaja mucho, el pequeño es un vago while o whereas the older boy works very hard, the younger one is really lazyasí como es con el dinero es con el afecto: mezquino he's (just) as mean with his affection as he is with his moneyasí como en verano el clima es agradable, en invierno te mueres de frío the weather's very pleasant in summer but, by the same token, in winter you freeze to deathpor su módico precio así como por su calidad both for its low price and its high qualityasí como él insiste, tampoco ella ceja the more he insists, the more she refuses to back downtodos sus familiares, así como algunos amigos, estuvieron presentes his whole family was there, and a few friends as wellhágase tu voluntad así en la Tierra como en el Cielo Thy will be done on earth as it is in Heavenasí como así just like thatgasta el dinero así como así he spends money just like that o as if it meant nothing to him¡así me gusta! ( fr hecha); that's what I like to see!¿le dijiste que no? ¡así me gusta! you said no? good for you!a ella no la vas a convencer así nomás you're not going to persuade her that easily o just like thatasí o asá or asao ( fam): puedes ponerlo así o asá or asao, a mí no me importa ( fam); you can put it any way you like, I don't careasí pues sono me gustaba el trabajo; así pues, decidí dejarlo I didn't like the job, so I decided to give it upesto no es asunto tuyo, así que no te metas this has nothing to do with you, so mind your own business¡así que te casas! so, you're getting married …descanse en paz — así sea rest in peace — Amenasí y todo even sotiene dos empleos y así y todo no le alcanza el dinero she has two jobs and even then she can't manage on the money she earnsno así: se mostraron muy satisfechos. No así los Vives, que no hicieron más que quejarse they were very pleased, unlike the Vives, who did nothing but complain o they were very pleased. The Vives, on the other hand did nothing but complain o they were very pleased. Not so the Vives, who did nothing but complaino así: tendrá 30 años o así he must be about 30gana unas cien mil al mes o así she earns around a hundred thousand a monthpor así decirlo so to speakasí3(aunque) así + SUBJ:lo encontraré, así se esconda en el fin del mundo I'll find him, no matter where he tries to hideno pagaré así me encarcelen I won't pay even if they put me in prison* * *
Del verbo asir: ( conjugate asir)
así es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
asir
así
asir ( conjugate asir) verbo transitivo (liter) to seize, grasp;
así a algn de or por algo:◊ la asió de un brazo he seized o grasped her arm
asirse verbo pronominal (liter) asíse de or a algo: se asió a la cuerda she grabbed (hold of) o seized the rope;
caminaban asidos de la mano they walked hand in hand
así 1 adjetivo invariable
like that;
no seas así don't be like that;
con gente así yo no me meto I don't mix with people like that;
yo soy así that's the way I am;
así es la vida (fr hecha) that's life;
es un tanto así de hojas it's about that many pages;
esperamos horas ¿no es así? we waited for hours, didn't we?;
tanto es así que … so much so that …
así 2 adverbio
1 ( de este modo) like this;
( de ese modo) like that;◊ ¿por qué me tratas así? why are you treating me like this?;
no le hables así don't talk to him like that;
¡así cualquiera! that's cheating! (colloq &
hum);
no te pongas así don't get so worked up;
así me podré comprar lo que quiera that way I'll be able to buy whatever I want;
así es that's right;
¿está bien así o quieres más? is that enough, or do you want some more?;
y así sucesivamente and so on
2◊ ¡así de fácil! it's as easy as that;
así de alto/grueso this high/thick
3 ( en locs)
así como así just like that;
¡así me gusta! (fr hecha) that's what I like to see!;
así nomás (AmL) just like that;
así pues so;
así que ( por lo tanto) so;
así y todo even so;
por así decirlo so to speak
asir verbo transitivo to grasp, seize
así
I adverbio
1 (de este modo) like this o that, this way: hazlo así, do it this way
es así de grande/alto, it is this big/tall
buscábamos algo así, we were looking for something like this o that
usted es bombero, ¿no es así?, you are a fireman, aren't you?
así así, so-so 2 estaremos de vuelta a las diez o así, we'll come back around ten o'clock
la casa tiene quince años o así, the house is fifteen years old or so
II conj así pasa lo que pasa, (por eso) that's why those things happen
así tenga que..., (aunque) even if I have to...
III excl (¡ojalá!) ¡así te rompas la crisma!, I hope you break your neck!
♦ Locuciones: así como, just as: así como Juan me parece adorable, no soporto a su hermana, just as I think Juan is adorable, I can't stand his sister
así pues, so
así que..., so...
' así' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
algo
- atizar
- aturullarse
- aun
- botepronto
- consentir
- de
- decir
- derecha
- derecho
- desahogarse
- desalmada
- desalmado
- destrozar
- disponer
- empujar
- escarmentar
- estar
- excitarse
- generalizar
- hilaridad
- impertinencia
- misma
- mismo
- necesaria
- necesario
- niñería
- no
- ojo
- panza
- pequeña
- pequeño
- por
- primera
- primero
- rezar
- resistir
- sic
- sucesivamente
- ver
- agradecer
- alguno
- atención
- autorizar
- avergonzar
- bien
- como
- conforme
- continuar
- cosa
English:
after
- as
- bull
- change over
- even
- forecast
- forth
- if
- inclined
- keep up
- lie down
- life
- like
- lot
- manner
- name
- offhand
- on
- outrank
- phrase
- rig
- same
- seem
- so
- so-so
- sort
- speak
- still
- such
- that
- then
- this
- thus
- way
- will
- bargain
- bring
- case
- do
- easy
- find
- get
- go
- instead
- kind
- pain
- stick
- take
- there
- want
* * *♦ adv[de este modo] this way, like this; [de ese modo] that way, like that;ellos lo hicieron así they did it this way;así es la vida that's life;yo soy así that's just the way I am;¿así me agradeces todo lo que he hecho por ti? is this how you thank me for everything I've done for you?;así no vamos a ninguna parte we're not getting anywhere like this o this way;¿eso le dijo? – así, como te lo cuento did she really say that to him? – (yes) indeed, those were her very words;así así [no muy bien] so-so;¿cómo te ha ido el examen? – así así how did the exam go? – so-so;algo así [algo parecido] something like that;tiene seis años o algo así she is six years old or something like that;algo así como [algo igual a] something like;el apartamento les ha costado algo así como 20 millones the Br flat o US apartment cost them something like 20 million;así como [también] as well as;[tal como] just as;las inundaciones, así como la sequía, son catástrofes naturales both floods and droughts are natural disasters;así como para los idiomas no vale, para las relaciones públicas nadie la supera whilst she may be no good at languages, there is no one better at public relations;así como así [como si nada] as if it were nothing;[irreflexivamente] lightly; [de cualquier manera] any old how;¡no puedes marcharte así como así! you can't leave just like that!;así cualquiera gana anyone could win that way o like that;subimos hasta la cumbre en teleférico – ¡así cualquiera! we reached the summit by cable car – anyone could do that!;así de… so…;no seas así de celoso don't be so jealous;era así de largo it was this/that long;es así de fácil it's as easy as that;no hace nada de ejercicio – así de gordo está he doesn't do any exercise – it's no wonder he's so fat;Irónicome ha costado muy barato – así de bueno será it was very cheap – don't expect it to be any good, then;así es/fue como… that is/was how…;así es [para asentir] that is correct, yes;¡así me gusta! that's what I like (to see)!;¡así me gusta, sigue trabajando duro! excellent, keep up the hard work!, that's what I like to see, keep up the hard work!;Famasí o asá either way, one way or the other;el abrigo le quedaba pequeño, así es que se compró otro the coat was too small for her, so she bought another one;así sea so be it;Espasí y todo even so;se ha estado medicando mucho tiempo y, así y todo, no se encuentra bien he's been taking medication for some time and even so he's no better;aun así even so;o así [más o menos] or so, or something like that;y así thus, and so;y así sucesivamente and so on, and so forth;y así todos los días and the same thing happens day after day♦ conj1. [aunque] even if;te encontraré así tenga que recorrer todas las calles de la ciudad I'll find you even if I have to look in every street in the city2. Am [aun si] even if;no nos lo dirá, así le paguemos he won't tell us, even if we pay him♦ adj inv[como éste] like this; [como ése] like that;no seas así don't be like that;con un coche así no se puede ir muy lejos you can't go very far with a car like this one;una situación así es muy peligrosa such a situation is very dangerous♦ interjI hope…;¡así no vuelva nunca! I hope he never comes back!;¡así te parta un rayo! drop dead!♦ así pues loc conjso, therefore;no firmaron el tratado, así pues la guerra era inevitable they didn't sign the treaty, so war became inevitable♦ así que loc conj[de modo que] so;la película empieza dentro de media hora, así que no te entretengas the movie o Br film starts in half an hour, so don't be long;¿así que te vas a presentar candidato? so you're going to stand as a candidate, are you?♦ así que loc adv[tan pronto como] as soon as;así que tengamos los resultados del análisis, le citaremos para la visita as soon as we have the results of the test we'll make an appointment for you* * *I advasí de grande this big;así o asá this way or that (way)una cosa así a thing like that, something like that;soy así (yo) that’s how I am;una casa así a house like that;así es that’s right;así no más S.Am. just like that;así como así just like that;así así so-soII conj:así y todo even so;así pues so;así que so;así (es) que so that’s how, so that’s why;¿así que no vienes? so you’re not coming?;tanto es así, que … and (as a result) …;… tanto es así, que varias estaciones han cerrado … and (as a result) a number of stations are closed* * *así adv1) : like this, like that2) : so, thusasí sea: so be it3)así de : so, about souna caja así de grande: a box about so big4)así que : so, therefore5)así como : as well as6)así así : so-so, fairasí adj: such, such aun talento así es inestimable: a talent like that is pricelessasí conjaunque: even if, even thoughno irá, así le paguen: he won't go, even if they pay him* * *así adv1. (de esta manera) like this / this way2. (de esa manera) like that / that wayasí, así so soasí de... this...¡así que te vas! so you're going, are you? -
32 dire
dire [diʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 371. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to say se construit, comme dire, avec un complément d'objet direct et un complément d'objet indirect: to say sth to sb, alors que to tell se construit avec deux compléments d'objet directs: to tell sb sth ; to tell ne peut pas s'employer sans objet.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• qu'est-ce que vous avez dit ? what did you say?• comment dit-on ça en anglais ? how do you say that in English?• vous nous dites dans votre lettre que... you say in your letter that...• je vous l'avais bien dit ! I told you so!• fais ce qu'on te dit ! do as you are told!• on dit que... people say that...• il faut bien dire que... ( = admettre) I must say that...• Jean-François ne sait pas ce qu'il dit ( = il déraisonne) Jean-François doesn't know what he's saying• venez bientôt, disons demain come soon, let's say tomorrow• je ne vous le fais pas dire ! you said it!• laisse dire ! let them talk!• qu'est-ce qui me dit que c'est vrai ? how do I know it's the truth?• je me suis laissé dire que... I heard that...• ça suffit, j'ai dit ! I said that's enough!b. ( = penser) to think• qu'est-ce que tu dis de ça ? what do you think about that?• que diriez-vous d'une promenade ? how about a walk?• on dirait qu'il le fait exprès ! you'd almost think he does it on purpose!c. ( = objecter) je n'ai rien à dire sur son travail I can't complain about his work• rien à dire ! you can't argue with that!• c'est pas pour dire, mais il n'est pas très sympathique I don't want to go on about him, but he's not very niced. ( = évoquer) ce nom me dit quelque chose the name rings a bell• Lucien Josse ? ça ne me dit rien du tout Lucien Josse? I've never heard of hime. ( = plaire) ça vous dit de sortir ? do you feel like going out?f. (locutions) dis Papa, quand est-ce qu'on part ? when are we going, daddy?• dites donc ! ( = à propos) by the way ; ( = holà) hey!• ça lui a rapporté 100 000 € -- ben dis donc ! (inf) that earned him 100,000 euros -- goodness me!• que tu dis ! (inf) that's your story!• à qui le dites-vous ! you're telling me! (inf)• qui dit mieux ? any advance?► vouloir dire ( = signifier) to mean• qu'est-ce que ça veut dire ? what does that mean?• que veux-tu dire par là ? what do you mean?• ça veut tout dire ! that says it all!► comment dirais-je ? how shall I put it?2. <► se direa. ( = penser) to think to o.s.• il faut bien se dire que... one has to realize that...b. ( = se prétendre) to claim to be• comment ça se dit en français ? how do you say that in French?3. <* * *
I
1. diʀ1) ( faire entendre) to say [mots, prière]; to tell [histoire, blague]‘entrez’ dit-elle — ‘come in,’ she said
2) ( faire savoir) to tellje me suis laissé dire que... — I heard that...
c'est moi qui vous le dis — (colloq) I'm telling you
permets-moi de te dire que tu vas le regretter! — (colloq) you'll regret this, I can tell you!
je ne te dis que ça — (colloq) I'll say no more
c'est pas pour dire, mais — (colloq) I don't want to make a big deal of it, but... (colloq)
à qui le dites-vous! — (colloq) don't I know it!
je ne vous le fais pas dire! — (colloq) you don't need to tell me!
ne pas se le faire dire deux fois — (colloq) not to need to be told twice
dis, tu me crois? — (colloq) tell me, do you believe me?
dis donc, où tu te crois? — (colloq) hey! where do you think you are?
ne fais pas attention, il ne sait pas ce qu'il dit — don't mind him, he doesn't know what he's talking about
on dit que... — it is said that...
autant dire que — you might as well say that, in other words
disons, demain — let's say tomorrow
tu l'as dit! — (colloq)
comme tu dis! — (colloq) you said it! (colloq)
4) ( formuler)lent, pour ne pas dire ennuyeux — slow, not to say boring
comme dirait l'autre — (colloq) as they say
qu'est-ce que ça veut dire tout ce bruit? — (colloq) what's the meaning of all this noise?
6) ( demander)7) ( objecter)il n'y a pas à dire (colloq), elle est belle — you have to admit, she's beautiful
il n'y a rien à dire, tout est en ordre — I have no complaint, everything's fine
tu n'as rien à dire! — ( ne te plains pas) don't complain!; ( tais-toi) don't say a word!
8) ( penser) to think9) ( inspirer)
2.
se dire verbe pronominalil faut (bien) se dire que... — one must realize that...
il faut te dire que... — you must understand that...
2) ( échanger) to exchange [insultes, mots doux]3) ( se prétendre) to claim to be4) ( se déclarer)il s'est dit favorable à — he says he's in favour [BrE] of
5) ( être exprimé)
3.
se dire verbe impersonnel
II
1. diʀnom masculin
2.
dires nom masculin pluriel statements* * *diʀ1. nm2. vt1) (= exprimer) to say, [secret, mensonge] to tellElle m'a dit la vérité. — She told me the truth.
dire qch à qn — to tell sb sth, to say sth to sb
Qu'est-ce qu'il t'a dit? — What did he tell you?, What did he say to you?
Dites-moi ce que vous pensez. — Tell me what you think.
dire à qn qu'il fasse; dire à qn de faire — to tell sb to do
Il nous a dit de regarder cette émission. — He told us to watch this programme.
dire que — to say, to say that
Il a dit qu'il ne viendrait pas. — He said he wouldn't come.
2) (= prétendre)On le dit malade. — They say he's ill., He's said to be ill.
3) (= plaire)dire à qn [idée, proposition] Si cela lui dit. — If he feels like it.
Cela ne me dit rien. — That doesn't appeal to me.
4) (= penser)que dites-vous de...? — what do you think of...?
on dit que — they say, they say that
On dit que la nourriture y est excellente. — They say that the food there is excellent.
on dirait que (il semble que) — it looks like, it looks as if
On dirait qu'il va pleuvoir. — It looks like it's going to rain., It looks as if it's going to rain.
dis donc!; dites donc! (pour attirer l'attention) — hey!, (= au fait) by the way
Il a drôlement changé, dis donc! — Hey, he's really changed!
et dire que... — and to think that...
ceci dit; cela dit — that being said
Cela dit, je n'aimerais pas être à sa place. — That being said, I wouldn't like to be in his place.
c'est dire si... — that just shows that...
* * *dire verb table: médireA nm au dire de according to; au dire des experts according to the experts; au dire de tous by all accounts.B dires nmpl statements; leurs dires ne concordent pas their statements do not agree; selon les dires de ta sœur according to your sister.C vtr1 ( faire entendre) to say [mots, prière]; to recite [poème]; to read [leçon]; to tell [histoire, blague]; dire non to say no; dites quelque chose de drôle say something funny; ‘entrez’ dit-elle ‘come in,’ she said; j'ai quelque chose à dire là-dessus I've got something to say about that; sans mot dire without saying a word; ce n'est pas une chose à dire you don't say that sort of thing; dire des bêtises or inepties to talk nonsense; dire qch à voix basse to whisper sth; dire qch entre ses dents to mutter sth; ne plus savoir que dire to be at a loss for words; avoir son mot à dire to have one's say; dire ce qu'on a à dire to say one's piece;2 ( faire savoir) to tell; dire des mensonges/la vérité/l'avenir to tell lies/the truth/the future; dire qch à qn to tell sb sth; dites-moi votre nom tell me your name; je le leur dirai I'll tell them; dis-le à ton frère tell your brother; je vous l'avais bien dit! I told you so!; dites-moi, vous aimez l'opéra? tell me, do you like opera?; c'est ce qu'on m'a dit so I've been told; dis-leur que tu es occupé tell them you're busy; je dois vous dire que… I have to tell you that…; faire dire à qn que to let sb know that…; faites dire à ma femme que je serai en retard let my wife know that I will be late; dire ses projets to describe one's plans; dire son opinion/sa satisfaction to express one's opinion/one's satisfaction; je me suis laissé dire que… I heard that…; tenez-vous le pour dit! I don't want to have to tell you again!; c'est moi qui vous le dis○ I'm telling you; permets-moi de te dire que tu vas le regretter○! you'll regret this, I can tell you!; je ne te dis que ça○ I'll say no more; c'est pas pour dire, mais○ I don't want to make a big deal of it, but○…; à qui le dites-vous○! don't I know it!; vous m'en direz tant○! you don't say!; je ne vous le fais pas dire○! you don't need to tell me!; ne pas se le faire dire deux fois○ not to need to be told twice; dis, tu me crois○? tell me, do you believe me?; dis donc, où tu te crois○? hey! where do you think you are?; dites-donc, il n'est pas valable, votre ticket! here-did you know your ticket's not valid?; à vous de dire Jeux your bid; ⇒ vérité;3 ( affirmer) to say (que that); elle dit pouvoir le faire she says she can do it; dire ce qu'on pense to say what one thinks; dire tout haut ce que d'autres pensent tout bas to say out loud what other people are thinking; ne fais pas attention, il ne sait pas ce qu'il dit don't mind him, he doesn't know what he's talking about ou he's talking through his hat; on dit que… it is said that…; on le dit marié/veuf he is said to be married/a widower; j'irai jusqu'à dire que I'd go as far as to say that; c'est le moins qu'on puisse dire that's the least one can say; le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est que… the least one can say is that…; si l'on peut dire if one might say so; si je puis dire if I may put it like that; on peut dire qu'elle a du toupet celle-là! she's really got a nerve○!; on ne peut pas dire qu'il se soit fatigué! he certainly didn't overtax himself; autant dire que you might as well say that, in other words; et que dire de…? to say nothing of…; j'ose dire que… I'm not afraid to say that…; si j'ose dire if I may say so; ce n'est pas à moi de le dire it's not for me to say; cela va sans dire it goes without saying; ce n'est pas peu dire that's saying a lot; il faut dire que one should say that; c'est (tout) dire! need I say more?; cela dit having said that; c'est vous qui le dites! that's what you say!; tu peux le dire○! you can say that again○!; disons, demain let's say tomorrow; c'est difficile à dire it's hard to tell; je sais ce que je dis I know what I'm talking about; à ce qu'il dit according to him; vous dites? pardon?; à vrai dire actually; entre nous soit dit between you and me; soit dit en passant incidentally; pour tout dire all in all; c'est dire si j'ai raison it just goes to show I'm right; c'est beaucoup dire that's going a bit far; c'est peu dire that's an understatement; c'est vite dit that's easy for you to say; ce n'est pas dit I'm not that sure; tout n'est pas dit that's not the end of the story; c'est plus facile à dire qu'à faire it's easier said than done; il est dit que je ne partirai jamais I'm destined never to leave; tu l'as dit○!, comme tu dis○! you said it○!; que tu dis○! says you○!; ⇒ envoyer, fontaine;4 ( formuler) dire qch poliment/effrontément to say sth politely/cheekily; voilà qui est bien dit! well said!; il l'a mal dit, mais j'ai compris he put it badly but I understood; comment dire?, comment dirais-je? how shall I put it?; tu ne crois pas si bien dire you don't know how true that is; pour ainsi dire, comme qui dirait○ so to speak; autrement dit in other words; lent, pour ne pas dire ennuyeux slow, not to say boring; comme dirait l'autre○ as they say; disons que je suis préoccupé let's say I'm worried; un livre, disons un ‘texte’, comme dirait Adam a book, or let's say a ‘text’, as Adam would have it; un lien disons social a link which we could call social;5 ( indiquer) [loi] to state (que that); [appareil de mesure] to show (que that); [sourire] to express (que that); ma calculatrice dit l'heure my calculator shows the time; que dit ta montre? what time is it by your watch?; vouloir dire to mean; qu'est-ce que tu crois qu'il a voulu dire? what do you think he meant?; quelque chose me dit que something tells me that; qu'est-ce que ça veut dire tout ce bruit○? what's the meaning of all this noise?; qu'est-ce que ça veut dire de téléphoner à une heure pareille○? what do you mean by calling me at this time?; qu'est-ce à dire†? what is the meaning of this?; est-ce à dire que…? does this mean that…?; ⇒ doigt;6 ( demander) dire à qn de faire to tell sb to do; dites-leur de venir tell them to come; je vous avais dit d'être prudent I told you to be careful; qui vous a dit de partir? who told you to go?; fais ce qu'on te dit! do as you're told!; faites dire au médecin de venir have somebody call the doctor;7 ( objecter) qu'avez-vous à dire à cela? what have you got to say to that?; j'ai beaucoup à dire sur ton travail I've quite a lot to say about your work; je n'ai rien à dire no comment; il n'y a pas à dire○, elle est belle you have to admit, she's beautiful; il n'y a rien à dire, tout est en ordre nothing to report, everything's fine; tu n'as rien à dire! ( ne te plains pas) don't complain!; ( tais-toi) don't say a word!;8 ( penser) to think; qu'en dites-vous? what do you think?; que dis-tu de mon nouveau sac? what do you think of my new bag?; que diriez- vous d'une promenade/d'aller au marché? how about a walk/going to the market?; on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger it looks as if it's going to rain/to snow, it looks like rain/snow; on dirait que le vent se lève the wind seems to be picking up; on dirait qu'elle me déteste you'd think she hated me; on dirait un fou you'd think he was mad; on aurait dit qu'elle était déçue you'd have thought she was disappointed; on dirait de l'estragon ( à la vue) it looks like tarragon; ( au goût) it tastes like tarragon; on dirait du Bach it sounds like Bach; dire qu'hier encore il était parmi nous! it's odd to think (that) he was still with us yesterday!; dire que demain à la même heure je serai chez moi it's odd to think that this time tomorrow I'll be home;9 ( inspirer) ça ne me/leur dit rien de faire I /they don't feel like doing; notre nouveau jardinier ne me dit rien (qui vaille) I don't think much of our new gardener;10 Ling il faut dire ‘excusez-moi’ et non ‘je m'excuse’ one should say ‘excusez-moi’, not ‘je m'excuse’; tu dirais ‘une professeur’, toi? would you say ‘une professeur’?; comment dis-tu ça en italien? how do you say that in Italian?D se dire vpr1 ( penser) to tell oneself (que that); je me suis dit qu'il était trop tard I told myself that it was too late; il faut (bien) se dire que… one must realize that…; il faut te dire que… you must understand that…;2 ( échanger des paroles) se dire des insultes/des mots doux to exchange insults/sweet nothings; se dire adieu to say goodbye to each other;3 ( se prétendre) to claim to be, to say one is; il se dit intelligent/innocent/ingénieur he claims to be intelligent/innocent/an engineer; elle se dit incapable de marcher she claims to be unable to walk;4 ( se déclarer) il s'est dit prêt à participer à la conférence he said that he was prepared to take part in the conference; ils se sont dits favorables à cette mesure they said that they were in favourGB of this measure; elle s'est dite persuadée que… she said that she was convinced that…;5 Ling comment se dit ‘voiture’ en espagnol? how do you say ‘car’ in Spanish?; ‘surprise-party’ ne se dit plus people don't say ‘surprise-party’ any more; ça ne se dit pas you can't say that;6 ( être dit) il ne s'est rien dit d'intéressant à la réunion nothing of interest was said during the meeting.bien faire et laisser dire Prov do right and fear no man Prov; dis-moi qui tu hantes, je te dirai qui tu es you're known by the company you keep; dis-moi ce que tu manges, je te dirai qui tu es you are what you eat.I[dir] nom masculin————————dires nom masculin plurield'après ou selon les dires de son père according to his father ou to what his father saidau dire de locution prépositionnelleau dire de son professeur according to his teacher ou to what his teacher saysII[dir] verbe transitifA.[ARTICULER, PRONONCER]1. [énoncer] to sayquel nom dis-tu? Castagnel? what name did you say ou what's the name again? Castagnel?vous avez dit "démocratie"? "democracy", did you say?a. (très familier) [pour porter bonheur] break a leg!b. [pour insulter] get lost!je ne dirais pas qu'il est distant, je dirais plutôt effarouché I wouldn't say he's haughty, rather that he's been frightened offune honte, que dis-je, une infamie!, une honte, pour ne pas dire une infamie! a shame, not to say an infamy!qui dit... dit...: en ce temps-là, qui disait vol disait galère in those days, theft meant the gallowssi (l')on peut dire in a way, so to speakdisons-le, disons le mot let's not mince wordsdire non to say no, to refusea. [généralement] to say yesb. [à une proposition] to acceptc. [au mariage] to say I do2. [réciter - prière, table de multiplication] to say ; [ - texte] to say, to recite, to read ; [ - rôle] to speakdire la/une messe to say mass/a massdire des vers to recite verse, to give a recitationB.[EXPRIMER]1. [oralement] to sayque dis-tu là? what did you say?, what was that you said?j'ai l'habitude de dire ce que je pense I always speak my mind ou say what I thinkbon, bon, je n'ai rien dit! OK, sorry I spoke!pourquoi ne m'as-tu rien dit de tout cela? why didn't you speak to me ou tell me about any of this?je suis un raté? tu sais ce qu'il te dit, le raté? (familier) so I'm a loser, am I? well, do you want to hear what this loser's got to say to you?j'ai failli faire tout rater! — ça, tu peux le dire! I nearly messed everything up — you can say that again!j'ai une surprise — dis vite! I have a surprise — let's hear it ou do tell!comment dire ou dirais-je? how shall I put it ou say?dites donc, pour demain, on y va en voiture? by the way, are we driving there tomorrow?je peux y aller, dis? can I go, please?vous lui parlerez de moi, dites? you will talk to her about me, won't you?tu es bien habillé, ce soir, dis donc! my word, aren't you smart tonight!il nous faut, disons, deux secrétaires we need, (let's) say, two secretariesce disant with these words, so sayingc'est (te/vous) dire s'il est riche! that gives you an idea how wealthy he is!il ne m'a même pas répondu, c'est tout dire he never even answered me, that says it allpour tout dire in fact, to be honestje ne te/vous le fais pas dire how right you are, I couldn't have put it better myselfil va sans dire que... needless to say (that)...ce n'est pas pour dire, mais à sa place j'aurais réussi (familier) though I say it myself, if I'd been him I'd have succeededil en est incapable, enfin (moi), ce que j'en dis... he's not capable of it, at least that's what I'd say...voici une confiture maison, je ne te dis que ça here's some homemade jam that's out of this worldil y avait un monde, je te dis pas! you wouldn't have believed the crowds!vouloir dire [signifier] to meanun haussement d'épaules dans ce cas-là, ça dit bien ce que ça veut dire in a situation like that, a shrug (of the shoulders) speaks volumesvous partez, madame, qu'est-ce à dire? Madam, what mean you by leaving?3. [écrire] to saydans sa lettre, elle dit que... in her letter she says that...4. [annoncer - nom, prix] to givele général vous fait dire qu'il vous attend the general has sent me to tell you he's waiting for youtu vas le regretter, moi je (familier) ou c'est moi qui (familier) te le dis! you'll be sorry for this, let me tell you ou mark my words!6. [ordonner] to tell[conseiller] to telltu me dis d'oublier, mais... you tell me I must forget, but...toi, on ne peut jamais rien te dire! you can't take the slightest criticism!mais, me direz-vous, il n'est pas majeur but, you will object ou I hear you say, he's not of agej'aurais des choses à dire sur l'organisation du service I have a few things to say ou some comments to make about the organization of the departmentPierre n'est pas d'accord — il n'a rien à dire Pierre doesn't agree — he's in no position to make any objectionselle est maligne, il n'y a pas à ou on ne peut pas dire (le contraire) (familier) she's shrewd, there's no denying it ou and no mistakesi c'est vous qui le dites, si vous le dites, du moment que vous le dites if you say sopuisque je vous le dis! I'm telling you!, you can take it from me!c'est le bon train? — je te dis que oui! is it the right train? — yes it is! ou I'm telling you it is!il va neiger — la météo a dit que non it looks like it's going to snow — the weather forecast said it wouldn'ttu étais content, ne me dis pas le contraire! you were pleased, don't deny it ou don't tell me you weren't!on dit qu'il a un autre fils rumour has it that ou it's rumoured that ou it's said that he has another sonloin des yeux, loin du cœur, dit-on out of sight, out of mind, so the saying goes ou so they sayon le disait lâche he was said ou alleged ou reputed to be a cowardelle trouvera bien une place — qu'elle dit (familier) she'll find a job, no problem — that's what she thinks!on dira ce qu'on voudra, mais l'amour ça passe avant tout whatever people say, love comes before everything elseon ne dira jamais assez l'importance d'un régime alimentaire équilibré I cannot emphasize enough the importance of a balanced dietelle disait ne pas savoir qui le lui avait donné she claimed ou alleged that she didn't know who'd given it to her[dans des jeux d'enfants]je dois dire qu'elle est jolie I must say ou admit she's prettyil faut bien dire qu'il n'est plus tout jeune he's not young any more, let's face itil faut dire qu'elle a des excuses (to) give her her due, there are mitigating circumstancesdisons que... let's say (that)...11. [décider]il est dit que... fate has decreed that...il ne sera pas dit que... let it not be said that...a. [décidé] nothing's been decided yetb. [prévisible] nothing's for certain (yet)a. [il n'y a plus à discuter] the matter is closedb. [l'avenir est arrêté] the die is castaussitôt dit, aussitôt fait no sooner said than doneC.[PENSER, CROIRE]et comme dessert? — que dirais-tu d'une mousse au chocolat? and to follow? — what would you say to ou how about a chocolate mousse?dire que... to think that...2. [croire]a. [au goût] it tastes like teab. [à l'odeur] it smells like teac. [d'apparence] it looks like teaon dirait de la laine [au toucher] it feels like woolon dirait que je te fais peur you behave as if ou as though you were scared of me[exprime une probabilité]on dirait sa fille, au premier rang it looks like her daughter there in the front rowD.[INDIQUER, DONNER DES SIGNES DE]mon intuition ou quelque chose me dit qu'il reviendra I have a feeling (that) he'll be back2. [stipuler par écrit] to sayque dit la Bible/le dictionnaire à ce sujet? what does the Bible/dictionary say about this?3. [faire penser à]dire quelque chose: son visage me dit quelque chose I've seen her face before, her face seems familiarLambert, cela ne vous dit rien? Lambert, does that mean anything to you?4. [tenter]tu viens? — ça ne me dit rien are you coming? — I'm not in the mood ou I don't feel like it————————se dire verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[échanger - secrets, paroles] to tell each other ou one another————————se dire verbe pronominal (emploi passif)1. [être formulé]comment se dit "bonsoir" en japonais? how do you say "goodnight" in Japanese?, what's the Japanese for "goodnight"?il est vraiment hideux — peut-être, mais ça ne se dit pas he's really hideous — maybe, but it's not the sort of thing you sayse dit de [pour définir un terme] (is) said of, (is) used for, describes————————se dire verbe pronominal transitifmaintenant, je me dis que j'aurais dû accepter now I think I should have accepteddis-toi bien que je ne serai pas toujours là pour t'aider you must realize that ou get it into your head that I won't always be here to help you————————se dire verbe pronominal intransitif[estimer être] to sayil se dit flatté de l'intérêt que je lui porte he says he's ou he claims to be flattered by my interest in himils se disent attachés à la démocratie they claim to ou (that) they care about democracy -
33 hausse
hausse [ˈos]feminine noun• être en hausse [monnaie, prix, actions, marchandises] to be going up* * *’os1) ( augmentation) (de prix, salaires) increase (de in); (de dépenses, chômage, température) rise (de in)être en hausse — [prix, température] to be rising; [marchandise] to be going up in price
en hausse de 10% — up 10%
2) ( en Bourse) rise (de in)être à la hausse — [devise] to be rising; [tendance] to be upward(s); [marché] to be on the uptrend
* * *'os nf1) (= augmentation) riseOn annonce une légère hausse de température. — The forecast is for a slight rise in temperature.
2) [fusil] backsight adjuster* * *hausse nf1 ( augmentation) (de prix, salaires, loyer, demande) increase (de in); (de coût, dépenses, taux, chômage, température) rise (de in); forte/légère hausse des prix sharp/slight increase in prices; hausse saisonnière seasonal increase; il y a eu 10% de hausse there was a 10% increase; une hausse de 10%/10€ a 10%/10€ increase (sur in); une hausse moyenne de 10% an average increase of 10%; être en hausse [prix, baromètre, température] to be rising; [marchandise] to be going up in price; subir une forte hausse to rocket, to shoot up; en hausse de 10% par rapport à 1990 up 10% compared with 1990; revoir or réviser à la hausse to revise upward(s);2 ( en Bourse) (de monnaie, cours, valeur) rise (de in); jouer à la hausse to speculate on a rise; valeur en hausse lit, fig rising security; la Bourse a ouvert en hausse the Stock exchange opened on the up; pousser les valeurs à la hausse to push securities up; être à la hausse [devise] to be rising; [tendance] to be upward(s); [marché] to be on the uptrend; la tendance/le marché à la hausse the bullish trend/market; en hausse de 10 points up 10 points;3 ( d'arme à feu) rear sights (pl).[ʼos] nom féminin2. [élévation] rise4. [d'une ruche] superhiveà la hausse locution adverbiale1. [au maximum]2. BOURSEjouer à la hausse to speculate on the rising market ou on the bull marketle marché évolue ou est à la hausse there is an upward trend in the marketen hausse locution adjectivaleêtre en hausse to be on the increase, to be risingles vols de voitures sont en hausse de 30% sur l'année dernière car thefts are up 30% on last year -
34 predračun
• quotation• cost estimate• forecast -
35 predračun
• buddget; budget; calculation; cost estimate; estimat; estimate; estimates; estimation; forecast; quotation; state of account -
36 нормативный
1. standardized2. standard3. normative -
37 природа рисков
природа рисков
Природа рисков, которые, вероятно, будут выявлены, следующая:
• временные риски: работа не осуществляется, согласно плана;
• финансовые риски: прогнозируемый бюджет превышен;
• ресурсные риски: недостаток персонала или материалов;
• риски взаимодействия: межфункциональные проблемы или недостатки;
• риски, связанные с внешними факторами: негативное влияние внешних организаций или явлений.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
nature of risks
Nature of risks most likely to be identified will include:
• timing risks: the work is not progressing as planned
• cost risks: the forecast budget is exceeded
• resource risks: personnel or material are insufficient
• interface risks: problems or deficiencies with interfunctional links
• external factor risks: negative impacts from external entities or phenomena.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природа рисков
- 1
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