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1 çopul
водоём, бассе́йн, я́ма (для стока дождевой воды, используемой для поливки овощей) -
2 ἀπατούρια
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3 ἀ-κόλουθος
ἀ-κόλουθος (ἀ copul. u. κέλευϑος, vgl. Plat. Crat. 405 c), 1) der den Weg miteinem andern zusammenmacht, Begleiter, bes. Diener, Lys. 32, 16; ἀκ. σοὶ ἠκολούϑει Xen. Mem. 3, 13, 6; καὶ ϑεράπων Plat. Conv. 203 c, u. öfter; παῖδες ἀκ. Dem. 86, 45. 45, 61; Luc. Nigr. 13, 20, u. sonst; οἱ ἀκ., beim Heere, der Troß, Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 7. Später: Nachfolger, Schüler. – 2) adj., woraus folgend, damit übereinstimmend, gewöhnl. c. dat., δίκαι ταῖς πράξεσιν ἀκ. Plat. Legg. IX, 853 a; δύναμιν ἀκ., οἷς ψηφίζεσϑε, οὐκ ἔχετε, Dem. 13, 33; νόμῳ νόμος 24, 144; bes. im neutr., Plat. Gorg. 457 e, mit σύμφωνα verb.; auch c. gen., Ar. Ach. 413 τὰ ἀκόλουϑα τῶν ῥακῶν; Plat. Phaed. 111 c τούτων ἀκόλουϑον εὐδαιμονίαν; Xen. O. 3, 2. 11, 12; ganz einfach οὐκ ἀκόλουϑά ἐστι τὸ ἐπιϑήσεσϑαι καὶτὸ λύσειν τὴν γέφυραν An. 2, 4, 10. – Adv. ἀκολούϑως, übereinstimmend, τινί, womit, folglich, ἔχειν τινί Din. 3, 13. ἀκολούτει, für - ϑει, sagt der Scythe Ar. Th. 1198.
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4 ἀ-κοίτης
ἀ-κοίτης, ου, ὁ (a copul. u. κοίτη), Bettgenoß, Gatte, Hom. dreimal, als Versende, Iliad. 15, 91 ὅς τοι ἀκοίτης, Od. 5, 120 φίλον ποιήσετ' ἀκοίτην, 21, 88 φίλον ὤλεσ' ἀκοίτην; – Pind. N. 5, 28; Soph. Tr. 522 u. sonst bei Dichtern.
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5 ἀ-γάστωρ
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6 ἀδελφός
ἀδελφός, ὁ, (ἀ copul. - δελφύς, nach Arist. H. A. 3, 1), Bruder, bei Hom. noch nicht, welcher ἀδελφεός u. ἀδελ φειός gebraucht; ἀδελφοί, Geschwister; auch adl. ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brüderlich; Aesch. χερσὶν-φαῖς Spt. 793, wie Soph. O. R. 1468; ähnlich, übereinstimmend, τινός, z. B. Soph. ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε κηρύξας Ant. 192; βουλεύματα τοῖς ἔργοις ἀδ. Lys. 2, 59; τῶν εἰρημένων ἀδ. Isocr. 4, 71; – τινί, Soph. O. C. 1264; Aeschin. 2, 145 διαβολὴ δὲ ἀδελφόν ἐστι καὶ ἡ συκοφαντία; τὰ σὰ τοῖς φανεῖσιν ἡγοῦμαι ἀδελφά Luc. Gall. 5 ( voc. ἄδελφε, s. Göttling p. 305).
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7 ἀθρόος
ἀθρόος, α, ον, fam. ἀϑρόος Heraclid. Tar. bei Ath. III, p. 120 d, zusammengezogen ἀϑροῠς, attisch ἁϑρόος (α copul.); auch im Hom. las Aristarch mit spir. asper nach Scholl. Iliad. 14, 38, vgl. Scholl. Od. 1, 27. 3, 34; – zusammengedrängt, versammelt; Ariston. Scholl. Iliad. 14, 38 ἡ διπλῆ, ὅτι ἁϑρόοι ἐπὶ τῶν τριῶν· ἀρχὴ γάρ ἐστι πληϑυντικοῠ ἀριϑμοῠ τὰ τρία; gew. im plur., der sing. meist nur bei Sammelwörtern, zuerst bei Pind. P. 2, 35 κακότης. Hom. z. B. ἁϑρόα πάντα, Alles insgesammt, Alles zusammen, Alles auf einmal, Iliad. 22, 271 Od. 1, 43. 2, 356; – ἁϑρόοι ἦλϑον Od. 3, 34, ἠγερέϑοντο 2, 392, κίον Il. 14, 38, ἔμειναν 15, 657, ὁρμηϑέντες 19, 236, ἔσαν (ἦσαν) Il. 18, 497 Od. 1, 27; – von Soldaten, dicht gedrängt, Her. 6, 112; ἁϑρόα πόλις, dem ἕκαστοι entgegengesetzt, Thuc. 2, 60, δύναμις 2, 39; πᾶσα ὕλη ἁϑρόα Plat. Legg. VIII, 849 d, Ggstz κατὰ μέρη Theaet. 182 a, καϑ' ἕνα Alc. I, 114 d, κατ' ἄνδρα Dem. Lept. 138, κατ' όλίγους καὶ σποράδην Plut. Arist. 17. Auch reichlich, groß, Din. 1, 15, entgegenstehend dem κατὰ μικρόν; τὸ ἁϑρόον, die Menge, Gesammtheit, Dem. 27, 35; ῥοῠς ἀϑροῦς καὶ πολύς Pol. 10, 14, 8; vgl. ἀϑροῠς ἐξεχύϑη γέλως Athen. X, 420 d; ἀϑρόος ὤφϑη, er wurde mit ganzer Heeresmacht gesehen, Plut. Them. 12; ebenso ἀϑρόος ἐπέστη Svll. 12. – Compar. ἁϑροώτερος 'Thuc. 6, 34; Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 9; ἀϑρουστέρῳ χρῆσϑαι τῷ πόματι Athen. III, 80 a; ἀϑρούστατος Plut. Caes. 20. – Adv. ἀϑρόως, haufenweis, in Menge, πίνειν Ael. V. H. 1, 2; vgl. Plut. Symp. 3, 3; λέγειν, im Allgem. sagen, bei den Rhetoren, das Ganze statt seines Theiles nennen, συγκρίνειν, im Ggstz von ἀνὰ μέρος, Rhett. gr. IX, 286, 15; auch von der Zeit, plötzlich.
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8 ἍΜΑ
ἍΜΑ (verw. ὁμοῠ, σύν, ξύν, cum, ϑαμά, ἅπτομαι, das α copul.), sammt; als advb. u. als praepos. mit dat., Ctes. auch c. gen.; vom Orte, von der Zeit, u. übertragen; Hom. oft, z. B. Iliad. 1. 495 πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἴσαν ϑεοὶ πάντες ἅμα, Ζεὺς δ' ἦρχε; 6, 59 ἅμα πάντες Ἰλίου ἐξαπολοίατο, alle mit einander; Od. 8, 121 οἱ δ' ἅμα πάντες καρπαλίμως ἐπέτοντο κονίοντες πεδίοιο; 10, 231. 257 οἱ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀιδρείῃσιν ἕποντο; 259 οἱ δ' ἅμ' ἀιστώϑησαν ἀολλέες; Iliad. 4, 320 οὔ πως ἅμα πάντα ϑεοὶ δόσαν ἀνϑρώποισιν, alles zusammen; 13, 729 οὔ πως ἅμα πάντα δυνήσεαι αὐτὸς ἑλέσϑαι; 24, 304 χέρνιβον ἀμφίπολος πρόχοόν ϑ' ἅμα χερσὶν ἔχουσα; Od. 19, 471 τὴν δ' ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα, zugleich; Iliad. 7, 255 ἐκσπασσαμένω δολίχ' ἔγχεα χερσὶν ἅμ' ἄμφω σύν ῥ' ἔπεσον; 19, 242 αὐτίκ' ἔπειϑ' ἅμα μῠϑος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον, kaum war das Wort gesprochen, als schon; 3, 109 ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω λεύσσει, sowohl – als auch; 2, 281 ὡς ἅμα ϑ' οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν μῠϑον ἀκούσειαν; Od. 14. 403 ἅμα τ' αὐτίκα καὶ μετέπειτα; 9, 48 ἅμα πλέονες καὶ ἀρείους; 3, 111 ἅμα κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων; Iliad. 1. 417 ἅμα τ' ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀιζυρὸς περὶ πάντων ἔπλεο; 8, 64 ἔνϑα δ' ἅμ' οἰμωγή τε καὶ εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν; 24, 773 σέ ϑ' ἅμα κλαίω καὶ ἔμ' ἄμμορον; – Iliad. 2, 249 ὅσσοι ἅμ' Ἀτρείδῃς ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἶλϑον; 6, 399 ἅμα δ' ἀμφίπολος κίεν αὐτῇ; 1, 158 ἀλλὰ σοὶ ἅμ' ἑσπόμεϑα. vgl. ohne cas. 3. 147 ἅμα δ' εἵπετ' ἄκοιτις, 4, 274 ἅμα δὲ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν; 24. 461 σοὶ γάρ με πατὴρ ἅμα πομπὸν ὄπασσεν; 16, 671. 681 πέμπε δέ μιν πομποῖσιν ἅμα κραιπνοῖσι φέρεσϑαι; Od. 4, 123 τῇ δ' ἄρ' ἅμ' Ἀδρήστη κλισίην εὔτυκτον ἔϑηκεν; doppelt Od. 11, 371 οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο; Iliad. 3, 458 Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαϑ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ ἔκδοτε; 16, 257 ἅμα Πατρόκλῳ ϑωρηχϑέντες; Od. 6, 31 Iliad. 9, 618 ἅμ' (ἅμα δ') ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν; Iliad. 18. 136 ἅμ' ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι; 210 ἅμα δ' ἠελίῳ καταδύντι; 16, 149 τὼ ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσϑην, schnell wie der Wind; Od. 1, 98. 5, 46 τά μιν φέρον ἠμὲν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ήδ' ἐπ' ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο. – Auch bei den Folgend.; mit καί, σοφὸς κἀγαϑὸς κεκλῇ' ἅμα Soph. Phil. 119; ᾔσϑου φωνῆς ἅμα καὶ βροντῆς Ar. Nub. 292; auch in Prosa, αἱρετὸς ἅμα καὶ ἀγαϑός Plat. Phil. 22 d; mit τε – καί, ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅμα Soph. Ant. 281; ἅμα αὐτοί τε δικασταὶ καὶ ῥήτορες ἐσόμεϑα Plat. Rep. I, 348 b; auch λυπεῖταί τε ἅμα καὶ χαίρει Phil. 36 b; vgl. Isocr. 4, 119; mit bloßem τέ, σὸς πατηρ ἐμός ϑ' ἅμα Soph. Ai. 987; doppelt τέ, ὁϑούνεκ' ἔσοιϑ' ἅμα πατρός τ' ἐκείνης τ' ὠρφανισμένος Trach. 937; – ἅμ' ἔπος, ἅμ' ἔργον, gesagt, gethan, Zenob. 1, 77; – καὶ ἅμα, und zugleich, überdies, Plat. Phaed. 116 e. – Mit dem partic., ὀρύσσοντες ἅμα τάφρον ἐπλίνϑευον, während sie gruben, unter dem Graben, Her. 1, 179; φεύγοντες ἅμα ἐτίτρωσκον Xen. An. 3, 3, 7; καὶ τρίβων ἅμα – ἔφη Plat. Phaed. 60 b; καὶ ἅμα ταῠτα εἰπὼν ἀνιστάμην, als ich das gesagt hatte, stand ich sogleich auf, Prot. 335 c; mit gen. abs., τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅμα ῥηϑείσης, προςεβοήϑουν, sobald als die Nachricht gemeldet war, Thuc. 2, 5; ἅμα ἀποϑνήσκοντος τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου διασκεδάννυται ἡ ψυχή Plat. Phaed. 77 b. Doch finden sich auch zwei Verba, z. B. ἅμα ἔλεγε καὶ ἀπεδείκνυε Her. 1. 112; vgl. Isocr. 4, 157. – Als praepos. ἅμα ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Her. 3, 86; ἅμα τῷ σίτῳ ἀκμάζοντι, zur Zeit, wo das Getreide reist, Thuc. 4. 1; ἅμα στρατῷ, mit dem Heere, Her. 6, 118; ἐσϑῆτα ἅμα γνώμῃ φορῶ Ar Thesm. 148; εἴσιϑ' ἅμ' ἐμοί Ran. 513; ἅμα τῷ τοῠ σώματος ἄνϑει λήγοντι, sobald die Blüthe des Körpers aufhört, Plat. Conv. 183 e; σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσϑ' ἅμα Soph. El. 253; στείχειν ἅμ' αὐτοῖς Phil. 971. – Disjunctiv ἅμα μέν – ἅμα δέ, sowohl – als auch, theils – theils, Plat. Gorg. 452 d u. öfter in Prosa; ἅμα μέν – ἔτι δὲ καί Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 3.
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9 αλοχος
Iἥ [ἀ- priv.] девственница (sc. Ἄρτεμις Plat.)IIἥ [ἀ- copul.]1) супруга, жена Hom., Hes., Trag., Arst.2) любовница, наложница Hom. -
10 ἀτενίζω
ἀτενίζω (α copul.) напряженно смотреть, вперять взор -
11 ENDA
I)conj.1) with subj. (a standing phrase in the law connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss) if, and if, and in case that, and supposing that;nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fœrt í œsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, and it so happens that he (the boy) be slain, then …;2) even if, allhough, with subj. (seg mér, hvat til berr, at þú veizt fyrir úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr);3) even;þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á, þingi, even in parliment;4) if only with subj. (fyrir engan mun þori ek at vekja konunginn en segja má ek honum tíðindin, ef þú vill, enda vekir þú hann);5) and indeed, and of course, and also, and besides;enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee;sýnist þat jafnan, at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, and so it will be also in this case;6) and yet;eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help H. and yet kill his brother;7) ellipt. without a preceding premiss;enda tak þú nú øxi þína, and now take thy axe.(að, or enda, ent), v.1) to end, coming to an end (í því sama klaustri endi hann sína æfi);impers., endar þar sögu frá honum, the tale of him ends there;2) to fulfil, perform (enda heit sitt);3) to mark the end of, to bound (af suðri endir hana [i. e. Asia] úthafit);4) refl., endast, to end, come to an end (reiði mannsins endist á einu augabragði);to last, hold out (berjast meðan dagrinn endist);meðan mér endast föng til, as long as my provisions last;ef honum endist aldr til, if he lives so long;meðan mér endast lífdagar, meðan ek endumst, as long as I live;to turn out, to end (well or ill), to do (enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endast at synja mér mægðar).* * *1.a copul. conj. with a slight notion of cause or even disjunction: [the use of this copulative is commonly regarded as a test word to distinguish the Scandin. and the Saxon-Germ.; the A. S. ende, Engl. and, Hel. end, Germ. und being represented by Scandin. auk, ok, or og: whereas the disjunctive particle is in Scandin. en, enn, or even enda, answering to the Engl., A. S., and Germ. aber, but; the Gothic is neutral, unless jab, by which Ulf. renders καί, be = auk, ok:—this difference, however, is more apparent than real; for the Icel. ‘enda’ is probably identical with the Germ. and Saxon und, and: in most passages it has a distinct copulative sense, but with something more than this]:—and, etc.I. with subj., a standing phrase in the law, connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss, if so and so, and if …, and again if …; or it may be rendered, and in case that, and supposing that, or the like. The following references will make it plainer; ef goðinn er um sóttr, enda hafi hann öðrum manni í hönd selt …, þá skal hann ok sekja …, if a suit lies against the priest, ‘and’ he has named a proxy, then the suit lies also against him (viz. the proxy), Grág. i. 95; ef skip hverfr ok sé eigi til spurt á þrim vetrum, enda sé spurt ef þeim löndum öllum er vár tunga er á, þá …, if a ship disappears without being heard of for three years, ‘and’ inquiry has been made from all the countries where ‘our tongue’ is spoken, then …, 218; ef goðinn gerr eigi nemna féránsdóm, enda sé hann at lögum beiddr …, þá varðar goðanum fjörbaugsgarð, if the priest name not the court of férán, ‘and’ has been lawfully requested thereto, then he is liable to the lesser outlawry, 94; nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fært í æsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, ‘and in case that’ he (the boy) be slain, then …, 281; ef maðr færir meybarn fram …, enda beri svá at…, ok ( then) skal sá maðr …, id.; ef menn selja ómaga sinn af landi héðan, ok eigi við verði, enda verði þeir ómagar færðir út hingat síðan, þá …, 274; hvervetna þess er vegnar sakir standa úbættar á milli manna, enda vili menn sættask á þau mál …, þá …, ii. 20; ef sá maðr var veginn er á ( who has) vist með konu, enda sé þar þingheyandi nokkurr …, þá …, 74; þat vóru lög, ef þrælar væri drepnir fyrir manni, enda ( and in case that) væri eigi færð þrælsgjöldin fyrir hina þriðju sól, þá …, Eg. 723, cp. Eb. 222; þótt maðr færi fram ellri mann, karl eðr konu, í barnæsku, enda ( and in case that) berisk réttarfar síðan um þá menn, þá skal …, 281; ef þú þorir, enda sér þú nokkut at manni, if thou darest, ‘and supposing that’ thou art something of a man, Fb. i. 170, segja má ek honum tíðendin ef þú vilt, enda vekir þú hann, ‘and supposing that’ thou wilt awake him, Fms. iv. 170; en þeir eru skilnaðarmenn réttir er með hvárigum fóru heiman vísir vitendr, enda ( and even) vildi þeir svá skilja þá, Grág. ii. 114; enda fylgi þeir hvárigum í braut ( supposing they), id.; hvat til berr er þú veizt úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr, supposing that thou art a prophet, Fms. i. 333.2. rarely with indic.; ef kona elr börn með óheimilum manni, enda gelzt þó fé um, hón á eigi…, Eb. 225.II. even, even if, usually with indic.; kona á sakir þær allar ef hún vill reiðask við, enda komi ( even if) eigi fram loforðit, Grág. i. 338: in single sentences, þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á þingi, even in parliament, ii. 351: the phrase, e. svá ( even so), eigi þau handsöl hennar at haldask, enda svá þau er, i. 334; enda er þó rétt virðing þeirra, ef …, and their taxation is even (also) lawful, if …, 209: in mod. usage very freq. in this sense (= even).III. denoting that a thing follows from the premiss, and consequently, and of course, and then, or the like, and forsooth, freq. in prose with indic.; man ek eigi optar heimta þetta fé, enda verða þér aldri at liði síðan, I shall not call for this debt any more, ‘and also’ lend thee help never more, Vápn. 18; ef þeir eru eigi fleiri en fimm, enda eigi færi, if they are not more than five, and also not less, Grág. i. 38; enda eigu menn þá at taka annan lögsögumann ef vilja, and they shall then elect another speaker if they choose, 4; enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee, Edda 20; varðar honum skóggang, enda verðr hann þar óheilagr, and of course or and even, and to boot, Grág. ii. 114; skal hann segja til þess á mannamótum, enda varðar honum þá eigi við lög, i. 343; á sá sök er hross á, enda verðr sá jamt sekr um nautnina sem aðrir menn, 432; þá á sök þá hvárr er vill, enda skal lögsögumaðr …, 10; enda á hann kost at segja lögleigor á féit, ef hann vill þat heldr, 217; trúi ek honum miklu betr en ( than) öðrum, enda skal ek þessu ráða, and besides I will settle this myself, Eg. 731; sýnisk þat jafnan at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, it is well known that I am a money-loving man, and so it will be too in this case, Nj. 102; beið ek af því þinna atkvæða, enda num öllum þat bezt gegna, I waited for thy decision, and (as) that will be the best for all of us, 78; er þat ok líkast at þér sækit með kappi, enda munu þeir svá verja, and so will they do in their turn, 227; Hallgerðr var fengsöm ok storlynd, enda ( and on the other hand) kallaði hón til alls þess er aðrir áttu í nánd, 18; mikit má konungs gæfa um slíka hluti, enda mun mikill frami fásk í ferðinni ef vel tekst, Fms. iv. í 29; Ölver var málsnjallr ok máldjarfr, e. var hann vitr maðr, 235; ekki mun ek halda til þess at þú brjótir lög þín, enda eru þau eigi brotin, ef …, neither are they broken, if …, Fb. i. 173, Mork. 81.2. with a notion of disjunction, and yet; eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help Hogni and yet kill his brother, Nj. 145; er þér töldut Grænland vera veðrgott land, enda er þat þó fullt af jöklum ok frosti, that you call Greenland a mild climate, and yet it is full of frost and ice, Sks. 209 B.3. ellipt. in an abrupt sentence, without a preceding premiss; enda tak nú öxi þína, and now take thy axe (implying that I can no longer prevent thee), Nj. 58; enda þarf hér mikils við, 94; maðrinn segir, enda fauk höfuðit af bolnum, the man continued,—nay, the head flew off the body, Ld. 290: even in some passages one MS. uses ‘enda,’ another ‘ok,’ e. g. skorti nú ekki, enda var drengilega eptir sótt (ok var drengilega eptir sótt, v. l.), Fms. viii. 357; cp. Fb. iii. 258, 1. 16, and Mork. 7, 1. 15: the law sometimes uses ‘ok’ exactly in the sense of enda, ef maðr selr ómaga sinn af landi brott, ‘ok’ verði hinn aptrreki er við tók, þá …, Grág. i. 275.2.d, (enda, að, Fs. 8, Ld. 50, Bs. i. 865; mod. usage distinguishes between enda að, to end, finish, and enda t, to fulfil):—to end, bring to an end; ok endi þar líf sitt, Fms. i. 297; af ráðinn ok endaðr, Fs. l. c.; endaðir sínu valdi, Bs. i. 865.2. metaph. to bring to an end, fulfil, perform a promise or the like; þá sýslu er hann endi eigi, work which he did not perform, Grág. ii. 267; þótti Heinreki biskupi Gizurr eigi enda við konung þat sem hann hafði heitið, Fms. x. 51; enda þeir þat er Páll postuli mælti, Hom. 135; hefir þú komit ok ent þat er þú lofaðir, Niðrst. 8.II. reflex, to end, come to an end; reiði mannsins endisk á einu augabragði, 656 A. ii. 17; er svá hefjask upp at eigi endask, 656 B. 3; þá endisk sá enn mikli höfðingskapr Dana konunga, Fms. xi. 205; þær endask ok byrjask jafnfram ávalt, Rb. 232.2. to last out; ok endisk þá, allt á sumar fram, Nj. 18; meðan mér endask föng til, Eg. 66; en honum endisk eigi til þess líf, Bs. i. 77; en er veizlor endusk eigi fyrir fjölmennis sakir, Hkr. ii. 92; ok endisk því þetta hóti lengst, Gísl. 50; meðan ek endumk til, as long as I last, i. e. live, Fms. iv. 292.3. to end well, do; enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endask at synja mér mægðar, Ísl. ii. 215; ek veit, at þat má honum eigi endask, ef …, Rd. 311; ok öngum skyldi öðrum hans kappa enzk hafa betta nema þér, Fas. i. 104; segir honum eigi ella endask mundu, Fms. iv. 143.III. impers. in the phrase, sögu endar, endar þar sögu frá honum, it ends the tale, i. e. the tale is ended, Ld. 50: in mod. usage Icel. can say, saga endar, sögu endar, and saga endast, here the story ends. -
12 denique
dēnĭquē, adv. [etym. dub.; perh. dēnĭ, locative of de, and que].I.Orig. denoting succession in time, and thereupon, and then, in the sequel.A.In gen. (rare—for syn. cf.:B.tum, demum, tandem, postremo): omnes negabant... denique hercle jam pudebat,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 8:risu omnes qui aderant emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam me,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 42:ille imperat reliquis civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei constituit diem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 64:ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt post principia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4.—In the interrogatory formula:quid denique agitis?
and what did you do then? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60: id. Truc. 2, 4, 47.—More freq.,Pregn., ending a period, at last, at length; lastly, finally:b.boat caelum fremitu virum... Denique, ut voluimus, nostra superat manus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12; Ter. And. 1, 1, 120:nisi quia lubet experiri, quo evasuru 'st denique,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 71:Nil nostri miserere? mori me denique coges,
Verg. E. 2, 7:quid jam misero mihi denique restat?
id. A. 2, 70; 2, 295 al.—Strengthened by ad extremum, ad postremum, or tandem:c.boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
Cic. Sest. 47:victus denique ad postremum est,
Just. 12, 16 fin.; 37, 1 fin.: et tandem denique devorato pudore ad Milonem aio, Ap. M. 2, p. 121.—Sometimes of that which happens after a long delay = tandem:d.quae (sc. urbana) ego diu ignorans, ex tuis jucundissimis litteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. denique cognovi,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8:aliquam mihi partem hodie operae des denique, jam tandem ades ilico,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40.—With the particles tum, nunc, or an abl. of time (nearly = demum), just. precisely:(β).tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona, cum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39:qui convenit polliceri operam suam reip. tum denique, si necessitate cogentur? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6;so tum denique,
id. Quint. 13, 43; id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. de Sen. 23, 82; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64 et saep.;and separated,
id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Caecin. 34 fin.:tantum accessit, ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, antea dilexisse,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 5; cf. id. Quint. 13:ne is, de cujus officio nemo umquam dubitavit, sexagesimo denique anno dedecore notetur,
id. ib. 31, 99; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4; id. B. C. 1, 5, 2; Sall. J. 105, 3.—Like demum with pronouns, to give emphasis:(γ).si qua metu dempto casta est, ea denique casta est,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3:is enim denique honos mihi videri solet, qui, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 10; cf.:eo denique,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38.—With vix (like vix demum):II.posita vix denique mensa,
Ov. Her. 16, 215.—Transf., in enumerations.A.Like dein (deinde) followed by postremo, or ad postremum (rare):B.denique sequitur... postremo si est, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 7, 19, 113:omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia vestra venierint,
Cic. Agr. 2, 23 fin.; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; cf. id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:primum illis cum Lucanis bellum fuit.. Denique Alexander rex Epiri.. cum omnibus copiis ab his deletus est.. ad postremum Agathocles, etc.,
Just. 23, 1, 15. —Pregn., to introduce the last of a series, finally, lastly, in fine (the usual meaning of the word; cf.:2.postremo, novissime, ad extremum): consilium ceperunt... ut nomen hujus de parricidio deferrent, ut ad eam rem aliquem accusatorem veterem compararent... denique ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Ov. Tr. 2, 231: cur etiam secundo proelio aliquos ex suis amitteret? cur vulnerari pateretur optime de se meritos milites? [p. 546] cur denique fortunam periclitaretur? Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 2:aut denique,
Cic. Arch, 6, 12:qui denique,
id. Rep. 1, 17:tum denique,
Verg. G. 2, 369 et saep.:cum de moribus, de virtutibus, denique de republica disputet (Socrates),
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:mathematici, poetae, musici, medici denique, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 3, 7:denique etiam,
id. Fl. 4, 9:primum omnium me ipsum vigilare, etc.: deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris..: deos denique immortales. auxilium esse laturos,
id. Cat. 2, 9.—Freq. in ascending to a climax, or to a higher or more general expression, in a word, in fine, in short, briefly, even, in fact, indeed:3.quis hunc hominem rite dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui denique cum omni hominum genere nullam esse juris communionem velit?
Cic. Rep. 2, 26:nemo bonus, nemo denique civis est, qui, etc.,
id. Pis. 20, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 69; Liv. 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 10 al.:pernegabo atque obdurabo, perjurabo denique,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 56; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 51; id. Hec. 4, 4, 95; Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23 al.:numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi domum revortor, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut aliquid facere denique, Heaut. 1, 1, 15: quod malum majus, seu tantum denique?
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:ne nummi pereant, aut pyga aut denique fama,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 133:haec denique ejus fuit postrema oratio,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 44; so Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; id. Verr. 1, 27, 70; Nep. Pelop. 4, 3; Vell. 2, 113; Tac. A. 1, 26; Ov. M. 2, 95 al. —Hence, freq. emphatic with ipse:arma, tela, locos, tempora, denique naturam ipsam industria vicerat,
Sall. J. 76:hoc denique ipso die,
Cic. Mil. 36, 100.—With omnia, prius flamma, prius denique omnia, quam, etc., id. Phil. 13, 21, 49; Quint. 10, 1, 119; Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13; cf.:quidquid denique,
Cels. 2, 28, 1.—In post-Aug. prose (esp. in the jurists), to denote an inference, in consequence, therefore, accordingly:hujus victoriae callide dissimulata laetitia est: denique non solita sacra Philippus illa die fecit, etc.,
Just. 9, 4, 1:pulcherrima Campaniae plaga est: nihil mollius caelo: denique bis floribus vernat,
Flor. 1, 16, 3; Dig. 1, 7, 13; 10, 4, 3, § 15 et saep. So in citing a decision for a position assumed:denique Scaevola ait, etc.,
Dig. 7, 3, 4; 4, 4, 3; 7, 8, 14:exstat quidem exemplum ejus, qui gessit (sc. magistratum) caecus: Appius denique Claudius caecus consiliis publicis intererat,
ib. 3, 1, 1, § 5 and 6; 48, 5, 8.—In class. usage denique includes the connective -que;once in Plaut. and often in late Lat. a copul. conj. precedes it: atque hoc denique,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 18:aurum, argentum, et denique aliae res,
Gai. Inst. 2, 13; Dig. 1, 8, 1. See Hand Turs. II. p. 260-278. -
13 αὐετής
-
14 αὐΐαχος
2 (from ἀν- or ἀ- priv.) noiseless,ἄβρομοι αὐΐαχοι Il.13.41
, cf. Q.S.13.70:— ἀνίαχοι is v.l. in Il.l.c. and read by codd. in Q.S.l.c., cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐΐαχος
-
15 κἄν
I for καὶ ἄν.., v.l. in Hes.Op. 357, freq. in [dialect] Att.: not often when καί is simply copul., Pl.Phd. 79a, Grg. 514d; but freq. when καί is intens., ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίη even a great thing, Hes. l.c.;κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ S.OT 615
, cf. 591, Aj.45, Ar.Nu. 1130, Th.7.61, etc.; sts. repeated after or before a Verb withἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ.., εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν.., βελτίων ἂν γένοιο Pl. Prt. 318b
, cf. R. 515e; freq. in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) D.21.51: hence,2 even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ [ αἱ ἀρεταί]..εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι Pl.Men. 72c
;κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ Id.R. 473a
, 579d, cf. 408b, Phd. 71b, Sph. 247e, Arist.Top. 136a31, al.3 in later Gr. without εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, even,εἴσελθε κ. νῦν Men.342
;κ. νεκρῷ Χάρισαι τὰ σὰ Χείλεα Theoc.23.41
, cf. 35 (v.l.) (and so with εἷς, μία, ἕν, κ. μίαν ἡμέραν δόντες αὐτοῖς v.l. in X.HG1.7.19;εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτο S.E. P.2.195
, cf. Ph.2.29);ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίων Ev.Marc.5.28
; κ. νῦν now at any rate, POxy.2151.7 (iii A.D.); κἂν ὧς even so, nevertheless, ib.123.7 (iii/iv A.D.);οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε Luc.Tim.20
codd., cf. DDeor.5.2, etc.II for καὶ ἄν ([etym.] ἐάν), even if, with the same moods as ἐάν, S.Aj.15, Pl.Prt. 319c, etc.: freq. used ellipt., ἄνδρα Χρὴ δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κ. (sc. πέσῃ)ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ S.Aj. 1078
, cf. Ar.V.92, Ach. 1021, and so prob. in S.El. 1483: later folld. by ind.,κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμέν A.D.Synt.70.22
.2 κἄν.., κἄν.. , whether.., or.., . -
16 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
17 ἀγάστωρ
A from the same womb: pl., twins, Hsch.: generally, near kinsman, Lyc.264.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγάστωρ
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18 ἀδελφός
I as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε; [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Lyr. ἀδελφεός (gen. - ειοῦ in Hom. is for - εόο), Cret. ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός, Leg.Gort.2.21, Mon.Ant.18.319:— brother, Hom., etc.; ἀδελφοί brother and sister, E.El. 536; so of the Ptolemies,θεοὶ ἀδελφοί Herod.1.30
, OGI50.2 (iii B. C.), etc.;ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων ἀδελφεός Hdt.7.97
: prov.,χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι ἀδελφῶν E.Fr. 975
: metaph.,ἀ. γέγονα σειρήνων LXX Jb.30.29
.3 colleague, associate, PTeb.1.12, IG12 (9).906.19 ([place name] Chalcis); member of a college, ib.14.956.4 term of address, used by kings, OGI138.3 ([place name] Philae), J.AJ13.2.2, etc.; generally, LXX Ju.7.30; esp. in letters, PPar.48 (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affection, applicable by wife to husband, LXX To.10.12, PLond.1.42.1 (ii B. C.), etc.5 brother (as a fellow Christian), Ev.Matt.12.50, Act.Ap.9.30, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, PPar.42.1 (ii B. C.), cf. PTaur.1.1.20.II Adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, A.Th. 811, etc.; φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες, of Hephaistos and Athena, Pl.Criti. 109c.2 generally, of anything double, twin, in pairs, X.Mem. 2.3.19:—also, akin, cognate,μαθήματα Archyt.1
;ἀ. νόμοις Pl.Lg. 683a
: mostly c. gen.,ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε S.Ant. 192
;ἡ δὲ μωρία μάλιστ' ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ Id.Fr. 925
; freq. in Pl., Phd. 108b, Cra. 418e, al., cf. Hyp.Epit.35: c. dat.,ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι S.OC 1262
, cf. Pl.Smp. 210b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδελφός
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19 ἀδρυάς
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20 ἀκοίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκοίτης
- 1
- 2
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