-
41 σπάομαι
σπάω, σπάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw', e.g. a sword, `to pull out, to tug, to wince, to attract, to snatch, to pull off, to sprain, to drag or to lure somewhere, to pull in, to suck in, to slurp down' (S., Ar. a. o.)Other forms: Aor. σπάσαι, σπάσ(σ)ασθαι, pass. σπασθῆναι (Il.), fut. σπάσω, - ομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπασμαι (IA.), act. ἔσπακα (Ar., Arist. a. o.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in different shades of meaning, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-.Derivatives: A. From the unenlarged root: 1. σπάσις, mostly to the prefixed verbs, e.g. ἀνάσπα-σις (: ἀνα-σπάσαι, - σπᾶν) `pulling in' etc. (Hp., Arist. etc.). 2. σπασμός ( ἐπισπασμός etc.) m. `wincing, spasm, violent movement' (IA.) with σπασμ-ώδης, κατα-σπασμ-ικός. 3. σπάσμα ( ἀπόσπασμα etc.) n. `spasm, sprain, shred, scrap' (IA); on σπάσις, - σμός, - σμα Chantraine Form. 145 a. 147. -- 4. - σπαστος in ἐπίσπασ-τος `brought upon oneself, incurred' (Od. etc.) a.o.; σπαστικός ( κατα-, περι-) `pulling in, slurping in' (Arist.). -- 5. - σπα-στήρ, - ῆρος m. in ἐπισπαστήρ (Hdt., AP; - σπατήρ inscr.), ποτισπαστήρ (Epid. IV--IIIa) "attractor", `thong which draws the door, bird string, net'; ἐπίσπαστρον n. `id.' (LXX, D.S. a. o.). --B. With δ-enlargement: 1. παρα-σπάς, - άδος f. `shoot torn off and planted' (Thphr.), ἀπο- σπάομαι `twig torn off' (AP, Nonn.). 2. σπάδῑξ, -ῑκος m. `(torn off) twig, espec. palm twig' (Nic., Plu. etc.); Lat. LW [loanword] spădīx `date-coloured' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.). 2. σπάδιον n. `race-track' (Argos, H; "the lenghty one"; cf. στάδιον). 3. σπαδών, - όνος f. `spasm, convulsion' (Hp., Nic.) with - ονίζω, - ονισμός. 4. σπάδων, - ωνος m. `eunuch' (LXX, Plb. a.o.), also σπάδος (Eust.; vgl. E. Maass RhM 74, 432ff.). -- C. With τ-enlargement: σπάτος n. `(removed) skin' (H., sch. Ar. Pax 48 [Boeot.]) with σπάτειος in σπατείων δερματίνων H., as 1. member in Σ\<πα\> το-ληασταί m. pl. guild of fullers in Argos (Rom. time; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176). -- D. Derived verbs: σπάζει σκυζᾳ̃. Άχαιοί H.; σπαδίξας aor. ptc. of σπαδίζω `to remove' (Hdt. 5, 25); σπατίζει τῶν \<σ\> πατέων ἕλκει, τῶν δερμάτων, τῶν τιτθῶν H. -- On σπάθη s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The regular inflectional system of σπάω may have developed from the aorist σπάσαι. From there first σπασθῆναι, ἔσπασμαι, σπάσω, further σπάω, lastly ἔσπακα (cf. on κλάω). The σ-forms σπασθῆναι etc. are prob. analogical beside σπα-δ-, σπα-τ- (diff. Schwyzer 761; doubting 706). -- No immediate agreement outside Greek. Semantically very tempting is the comparison with Toch. B pāss- `draw off (the skin)' in the preterital forms passāre-ne (3. pl. act.), passāmai (1. sg. midd.), s. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 343; 12, 191, though the absence of the "movable" s- must raise doubts (- ss- moreover from - sw- acc. to v. W.). An old verbal noun seems preserved in the Lat. relict-word spatium `space etc.' (: σπάδιον with alternative dental, Schwyzer 498 n. 13 w. lit.). -- The other under spē(i)- grouped words `draw, stretch etc.' in WP. 2, 655ff. (similar Pok. 981 ff.) after Persson Beitr. 1, 386--415, a. o. OHG spanan `allure, entice' (prop. *"allure"), spāti `late', are because of the extensible meaning, the short size of the words and the variating phonetics not well usable for an exact, detailed etymological demonstration and do not help to undertsand σπάω. -- Cf. σπίδιος and σφαδάζω; also cf. σπατάλη and σπατίλη.Page in Frisk: 2,759-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάομαι
-
42 παροξυσμός
παροξυσμός, οῦ, ὁ (παρόξυνω; Demosth. et al.; LXX)① rousing to activity, stirring up, provoking (so the verb παροξύνω in act. and pass.; X., Mem. 3, 3, 13 πρὸς τὰ καλά, Oec. 13, 9; Isocr., Ad Demonic. 46) εἰς π. ἀγάπης for encouragement in love, i.e. to encourage someone in love Hb 10:24.② a state of irritation expressed in argument, sharp disagreement (‘irritation, exasperation’: Demosth. 45, 14; Ael. Aristid. 37 p. 709 D.; 52 p. 600; Dt 29:27; Jer 39:37) ἐγένετο π. a sharp disagreement arose Ac 15:39.③ a severe fit of a disease, attack of fever, esp. at its high point: convulsion (Hippocr., Aph. 1, 11; 12; 2, 13; Galen XIII p. 210; Artem. 3, 56; PTebt 272, 6.—Hobart 233) IPol 2:1.—DELG s.v. ὀξύς. M-M. TW. -
43 σπασμός
1) convulsion2) seizureΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σπασμός
См. также в других словарях:
Convulsión — Clasificación y recursos externos CIE 10 G40, I64, P90, R … Wikipedia Español
convulsion — [ kɔ̃vylsjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1538; lat. méd. convulsio → convulsé 1 ♦ Méd. Contraction violente, involontaire et saccadée des muscles. ⇒ spasme. Convulsions toniques, qui mettent les muscles dans un état de rigidité durable. Convulsions cloniques, où… … Encyclopédie Universelle
convulsion — CONVULSION. s. f. Mouvement irrégulier et involontaire des muscles, avec secousse et violences. Grande, violente, furieuse convulsion. Convulsion épileptique. Tomber en convulsion. Être en convulsion. Dans le fort de la convulsion. Être sujet à… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
convulsión — f. neurol. Contracción violenta, involuntaria y momentánea de uno o varios grupos musculares que provoca movimientos irregulares localizados o generalizados por todo el cuerpo. Las causas que la provocan pueden ser psíquicas (convulsiones… … Diccionario médico
convulsion — CONVULSION. s. f. Retraction, retirement de muscles avec secousse & violence quand le principe des nerfs est attaqué. Grande, violente, furieuse convulsion. convulsion epileptique. tomber en convulsion. comme il estoit en convulsion. dans le fort … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Convulsion — Classification and external resources ICD 9 780.3 MeSH D012640 A convulsion is a medical condi … Wikipedia
Convulsion — Con*vul sion, n. [L. convulsio: cf. F. convulsion.] 1. (Med.) An unnatural, violent, and unvoluntary contraction of the muscular parts of an animal body. [1913 Webster] 2. Any violent and irregular motion or agitation; a violent shaking; a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
convulsión — 1. ‘Contracción violenta e involuntaria de los músculos’: «Llevaba tres días en la enfermería, con convulsiones y fiebre» (Dou Luna [Ven. 2002]); y ‘sacudida o agitación violenta, especialmente la de carácter social o político’: «El país está… … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
convulsion — [n1] muscle spasm algospasm, attack, contortion, contraction, cramp, epilepsy, fit, paroxysm, seizure, throe, tremor; concept 308 convulsion [n2] disturbance agitation, cataclysm, clamor, commotion, disaster, ferment, furor, outcry, quaking,… … New thesaurus
Convulsion — (v. lat.), Krampfige Zuckung in Streck u. Beugemuskeln wechselnd also in unwillkührlichen[423] Körperbewegungen sich darstellend, der abwechselnd in Streckungen u. Beugungen besteht. C en kommen entweder nur in einzelnen Theilen symptomatisch als … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Convulsion — Convulsion, lat., Krampf, Zuckung; länger dauernder, tonischer Krampf ist Contractur, kürzer dauernde C. heißt eine klonische, bewegliche … Herders Conversations-Lexikon