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1 κουφίζω
I to be light,κουφίζουσαν ἄρουραν Hes.Op. 463
, cf. E.Hel. 1555; of a sufferer, to be relieved,κουφίζειν δοκῶ S.Ph. 735
, cf. Hp.Aph.2.27.II trans., lighten, make light,τὸ κενὸν ἐμπεριλαμβανόμενον κ. τὰ σώματα Arist.Cael. 309a6
:—[voice] Pass., Id.PA 663b13: hence,1 lift up, raise, S.Ant.43, Tr. 1025 (lyr.);αἴρων κουφιῶ σ' ἐγώ Ar.Av. 1762
(lyr.);ἀσπίδ' ἀμφὶ βραχίονι κουφίζων E. Ph. 121
(lyr.); ἅλμα κουφιεῖν make a light leap, S.Aj.l.c.;κ. πήδημα E.El. 861
(lyr.); δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω, = δύστηνος αἰωροῦμαι, Id.Supp. 1047:—[voice] Pass., to be lifted up, soar, [τῷ πτερῷ] ᾧ ψυχὴ κουφίζεται Pl.Phdr. 248c
, cf. 249a;σώματα -όμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ κύματος Jul.Or.1.27c
.2 lighten of a load, ὄχλου πλήθους τε κ. χθόνα lighten earth of a multitude, E.Hel.40;κουφισθεὶς τοῦ βάρους Thphr. HP4.16.2
: abs., lighten ships of their cargo, ;κουφισθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Plb.20.5.11
, cf. 1.60.8.b of persons, relieve from burdens, X.Mem.2.7.1, Cyr.6.3.24;τὸν δῆμον τῶν εἰσφορῶν D.S.13.64
, cf. IG12(7).506.16 (Amorgos, iii B. C.);τόκων τοὺς χρεωφειλέτας Plu.Caes.37
; relieve (contractors), Plb.6.17.5;τῆς ὑπερηφανίας Phld.Vit.p.16
J.;κ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plu.2.1106c
:—[voice] Pass., to be relieved, ὅταν σῶμα κουφισθῇ νόσου from.., E.Or.43;τοῦ πάθους Arist.Pr. 873b22
;λέξασα κουφισθήσομαι ψυχήν E.Med. 473
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κουφιεῖσθαι in pass. sense, Aristid.2.145 J.: metaph., τῇ τῶνδε εὐκλείᾳ κουφίζεσθε feel your burdens lightened by.., Th.2.44;κουφίζονται οἱ λυπούμενοι Arist. EN 1171a29
, cf. Pol. 1342a14;ἐλπίδι κ. ματαίᾳ Ael.NA11.33
.3 c. acc. rei, lighten, assuage, ;συμφορὰς λόγῳ κ. D.60.35
;κ. ἔρωτα Theoc.23.9
;τὸ πάθος Plu.Alex.52
;τὰ ὀφλήματα Id.2.807d
: abs., give or procure relief, κ. οὐδέν, ἀλλά .. Hp. Epid.1.7, cf. Arist.GA 725b9:—[voice] Pass.,νομίζοντες κεκουφίσθαι τὸν πόλεμον αὐτοῖς Plb.1.17.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κουφίζω
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2 πρίαμαι
πρίᾰμαι (assumed as Pres.), 1 [tense] aor. ἐπρῐάμην freq. in [dialect] Att., supplying [tense] aor. of ὠνέομαι,A buy; [ per.] 2sg. ; [ per.] 3sg.ἐπρίατο IG12.94.22
, [dialect] Ep.πρίατο Od.1.430
; imper. ; πρίω ib.34, 35, Eup.1, etc.; [dialect] Dor.πρίᾱ Epich.137
; subj. , [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg.πρίηται D.18.247
, Thphr.Fr.97.3; opt. , Leg.Gort.6.13, etc.; inf.πρίασθαι IG12.10.5
, E.Med. 233, Ar.V. 253, etc. ( πριάσασθαι v.l. in LXXGe.42.10); part.πριάμενος Hdt.1.196
, IG12.94.22, Leg.Gort.6.20, etc.:—buy, Od.l.c., etc.; ὁ πριάμενος, opp. ὁ ἀποδόμενος, Leg.Gort.6.20: c. dat. pretii,τίς σε πρίατο κτεάτεσσιν ἑοῖσιν Od.14.115
, cf. 452;τὸ κάλλος ἀνονήτοις γάμοις E.Hel. 885
, cf. Med. 233, etc.: c. gen., π. θανάτοιο purchase by his death, Pi.P.6.39;π. καπίθην ἀλεύρων τεττάρων σίγλων X.An.1.5.6
;π. πολλοῦ Id.Cyr.3.2.19
(alsoπρὸ πάντων χρημάτων Id.Mem.2.5.3
.); πρίασθαι οὐδενὸς λόγου to buy at no price, S.Aj. 477: with dat. pers.added,πόσου πρίωμαί σοι τὰ χοιρίδια; Ar.Ach. 812
, cf. Ra. 1229, S.Ant. 1171;π. τι παρὰ τῶν ἐκτημένων Hdt.9.94
;π. τὴν χώραν παρά τινων τριάκοντα ταλάντων X.HG3.2.30
: c. inf.,π. παρά τινων μὴ δοῦναι δίκην And.3.38
;τῆς ψυχῆς π. ὥστε μὴ.. X.Cyr.3.1.36
, cf. 8.4.23: π. alone, π. τίμιον [τοὔλαιον] buy it dear, Ar.V. 253;τὴν εἰρήνην π. Aeschin. 2.178
;ὀπώραν D.53.21
; π. τὸ ποιῆσαι buy the power of doing, X. Cyr.5.3.10.2 of slaves,π. Σκύθας τοξότας And.3.5
, cf. Posidipp. 23;ἐπιστάτην ταλάντου X.Mem.2.5.2
;τέκτονα πέντε μνῶν Pl.Amat. 135c
.3 π. τοὺς δικαστάς buy, i.e. bribe them, D.7.7.4 rent, farm a tax, etc.,τέλος X.Vect.4.20
;μέταλλον Din.
ap. D.H.Din.13;ὠνὴν ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου And.1.92
, etc.: abs., οἱ πριάμενοι [τὸ θέατρον] the contractors for the management of the theatre, IG22.1176.15,31. (Cf. Skt. κρīνā´τι, OIr. crenid, Welsh prynu 'buy', Old Lith. krienas 'bride-price'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρίαμαι
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3 ἀρραβών
A earnest-money, caution-money, deposited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is not completed,ἀ. δοῦναί τινος Is.8.20
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1259a12, Stilpoap.D.L.2.118, BGU446.18 (ii A. D.): pl., deposits required from public contractors, IPE12.32B 34 ([place name] Olbia).2 generally, pledge, earnest,τὴν τέχνην ἔχοντες ἀ. τοῦ ζῆν Antiph.123.6
;τοῦ δυστυχεῖν.. ἀ. ἔχειν Men.697
, cf. LXX Ge. 38.17,18, Ep.Eph.1.14.3 present, bribe, Plu.Galb.17. (Semitic, prob. Phoenician, word, Hebr. 'ērābōn: freq. written ἀραβών, UPZ 67.14 (ii B.C.), Ep.Eph. l. c., etc.)II ἀρραβών· πρόδομα, καὶ ἄγκιστρον, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρραβών
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