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1 contend
kən'tend1) ((usually with with) to struggle against.) competir2) ((with that) to say or maintain (that).) sostener, afirmar•- contention
- contentious
tr[kən'tend]1 (compete) contender, competir2 (deal with, struggle against) enfrentarse a, lidiar con1 (claim, state) sostener, afirmarcontend [kən'tɛnd] vi1) struggle: luchar, lidiar, contenderto contend with a problem: lidiar con un problema2) compete: competirto contend for a position: competir por un puestocontend vt1) argue, maintain: argüir, sostener, afirmarhe contended that he was right: afirmó que tenía razón2) contest: protestar contra (una decisión, etc.), disputarv.• afirmar v.• concursar v.• contender v.• forcejear v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kən'tend
1.
a) ( compete)to contend (WITH somebody) (FOR something) — competir* (con alguien) (por algo)
b) ( face)to contend WITH something — lidiar con or enfrentarse a algo
c) contending pres p < teams> contrario, rival; < interests> en pugna, antagónico, opuesto
2.
vt argüir*, sostener*[kǝn'tend]1.VTto contend that — afirmar que, sostener que
2.VI* * *[kən'tend]
1.
a) ( compete)to contend (WITH somebody) (FOR something) — competir* (con alguien) (por algo)
b) ( face)to contend WITH something — lidiar con or enfrentarse a algo
c) contending pres p < teams> contrario, rival; < interests> en pugna, antagónico, opuesto
2.
vt argüir*, sostener* -
2 contend
v.1 contender, competir, batallar, batirse, luchar en contra, lidiar.2 mantener que, considerar que. (pt & pp contended) -
3 contend to
v.batallar por, pelear por. -
4 contend that
v.mantener que, considerar que, afirmar que. -
5 contend with
v.1 batirse con.2 hacer frente a. -
6 struggle
1. verb1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) luchar, forcejear2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) luchar (por/contra)3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) moverse con dificultad
2. noun(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) luchastruggle1 n1. lucha2. forcejeoafter a struggle, they managed to arrest the thief después de un forcejeo, consiguieron detener al ladrónstruggle2 vb1. forcejear2. luchartr['strʌgəl]1 (gen) lucha; (physical fight) pelea, forcejeo1 (fight) luchar; (physically) forcejear2 (strive) luchar ( for, por), esforzarse ( for, por); (suffer) pasar apuros; (have difficulty) costar, tener problemas3 (move with difficulty) con dificultad\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLarmed struggle lucha armadaclass struggle lucha de clases1) contend: forcejear (físicamente), luchar, contender2) : hacer con dificultadshe struggled forward: avanzó con dificultadstruggle n: lucha f, pelea f (física)n.• apretón s.m.• batalla s.f.• brega s.f.• combate s.m.• contención s.f.• contienda s.f.• esfuerzo s.m.• forcejeo s.m.• guerra s.f.• lucha s.f.• pelea s.f.• pugna s.f.v.• bracear v.• bregar v.• combatir v.• debatir v.• forcejear v.• lidiar v.• luchar v.• pelear v.• pugnar v.• pujar v.• resistir v.
I 'strʌgəla) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl)['strʌɡl]1. N1) (lit) pelea f, forcejeo m•
two men went up to him and a struggle broke out — dos hombres se acercaron a él y se desencadenó una pelea•
he lost his glasses in the struggle — perdió las gafas en la pelea or refriega•
to put up a struggle — oponer resistencia, forcejear•
he handed over his wallet without a struggle — entregó su billetera sin oponer resistencia2) (fig) lucha f ( for por)•
he finally lost his struggle against cancer — finalmente perdió su lucha contra el cáncer•
the struggle for survival — la lucha por la supervivencia•
there is a fierce power struggle going on behind the scenes — hay una intensa lucha por el poder entre bastidoresclass 4., uphill•
local shopkeepers are not giving up without a struggle — los tenderos del barrio no van a rendirse sin luchar2. VI1) (=scuffle) forcejearstop struggling! — ¡deja de forcejear!
•
we were struggling for the gun when it went off — forcejeábamos para hacernos con la pistola cuando se disparó•
to struggle with sb — forcejear con algn2) (=move with difficulty)•
I struggled into my costume — logré ponerme el disfraz como pude•
we struggled through the crowd — nos abrimos paso a duras penas entre la multitud•
she struggled to her feet — logró ponerse de pie•
the bus was struggling up the hill — el autobús subía con dificultad la cuesta•
he was struggling with his luggage — cargaba con su equipaje con gran esfuerzo3) (=fight against odds) lucharto struggle to do sth — luchar por hacer algo, esforzarse por hacer algo
•
to struggle against sth — luchar contra algo•
we could see she was struggling for breath — veíamos como respiraba con dificultad4) (=have difficulties) tener problemasthey were struggling to pay their bills — tenían problemas or iban apurados para pagar las facturas
•
I struggled through the book — me costó terminar de leer el libro, tuve problemas para terminar de leer el libro•
she has struggled with her weight for years — ha tenido problemas con su peso durante años* * *
I ['strʌgəl]a) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega fto put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia
to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar
b) ( against difficulties) lucha f
II
1)a) ( thrash around) forcejearb) (contend, strive) lucharto struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)
c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl) -
7 submit
səb'mitpast tense, past participle - submitted; verb1) (to yield to control or to a particular kind of treatment by another person etc: I refuse to submit to his control; The rebels were ordered to submit.) someter(se)2) (to offer (a plan, suggestion, proposal, entry etc): Competitors for the painting competition must submit their entries by Friday.) presentar•- submissive
- submissively
- submissiveness
tr[səb'mɪt]1 (present) presentar2 (subject) someter (to, a)3 SMALLLAW/SMALL (suggest) sostener1 (admit defeat, surrender) rendirse, ceder; (to demand, wishes) accederyield: rendirseto submit to: someterse asubmit vtpresent: presentarv.• achantarse v.• avasallar v.• condescender v.• plegar v.• presentar v.• proponer v.• remitir v.• resignar v.• someter v.• sujetar v.səb'mɪt
1.
- tt- transitive verb1) ( refer for consideration) \<\<claim/report/application\>\> presentar2) ( subject)to submit something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo
to submit oneself to something/somebody — someterse a algo/alguien
3) ( contend) sostener*
2.
vi rendirse*do you submit? — ¿te rindes?
[sǝb'mɪt]to submit TO something/somebody: he finally submitted to their demands/threats finalmente accedió a lo que pedían/cedió ante sus amenazas; they were forced to submit to military discipline — los obligaron a someterse a la disciplina militar
1. VT1) (=put forward) [+ proposal, claim, report] presentar; [+ evidence] presentar, aducir; [+ account] rendirto submit that... — proponer que..., sugerir que...
I submit that... — me permito sugerir que...
2) (=subject) someterto submit o.s. to sth — someterse a algo
to submit o.s. to sb — someterse a algn
2.VI (=give in) rendirse, someterse* * *[səb'mɪt]
1.
- tt- transitive verb1) ( refer for consideration) \<\<claim/report/application\>\> presentar2) ( subject)to submit something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo
to submit oneself to something/somebody — someterse a algo/alguien
3) ( contend) sostener*
2.
vi rendirse*do you submit? — ¿te rindes?
to submit TO something/somebody: he finally submitted to their demands/threats finalmente accedió a lo que pedían/cedió ante sus amenazas; they were forced to submit to military discipline — los obligaron a someterse a la disciplina militar
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8 jostle
'‹osl(to push roughly: We were jostled by the crowd; I felt people jostling against me in the dark.) empujartr['ʤɒsəl]1 empujar1 dar empujones2 figurative use competir1) shove: empujar, dar empellones2) contend: competirjostle vt1) shove: empujar2)to jostle one's way : abrirse paso a empellonesn.• empellón s.m.• empujón s.m.v.• avanzar a fuerza de empujones v.• codear v.• empellar v.• empujar v.• rempujar v.'dʒɑːsəl, 'dʒɒsəl
1.
transitive verb empujar
2.
vi['dʒɒsl]to jostle FOR something: hundreds of customers jostling for service — cientos de clientes peleando por ser atendidos
1.VT empujar2.VI empujar, dar empujones3.N empujón m* * *['dʒɑːsəl, 'dʒɒsəl]
1.
transitive verb empujar
2.
vito jostle FOR something: hundreds of customers jostling for service — cientos de clientes peleando por ser atendidos
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9 reckon with
(to be prepared for; to take into consideration: I didn't reckon with all these problems; He's a man to be reckoned with (= a powerful man).) contar conv + prep + oa) ( face) vérselas* conb) (anticipate, take into account) tener* en cuentaVI + PREP1) (=take into account) contar con, tener en cuentaforce 1., 3)there were factors we had not reckoned with — había factores con los que no habíamos contado, había factores que no habíamos tenido en cuenta
2) (=contend with) vérselas conif you offend him you'll have the whole family to reckon with — si le ofendes tendrás que vértelas con toda la familia
* * *v + prep + oa) ( face) vérselas* conb) (anticipate, take into account) tener* en cuenta -
10 argüir
argüir verbo transitivo
1 (argumentar) to argue
2 (deducir) to deduce ' argüir' also found in these entries: English: argue - contend -
11 competir
competir ( conjugate competir) verbo intransitivo competir con or contra algn (por algo) to compete with o against sb (for sth)b) ( estar al mismo nivel):
competir verbo intransitivo to compete [con, with o against] [en, in] [por, for] ' competir' also found in these entries: Spanish: desafiar - disputar - disputarse English: compete - contend - fight out - pit - race - rival - competition - eligible -
12 enfrentarse
■enfrentarse verbo reflexivo
1 to face: se enfrentó a un gran peligro, she faced a grave danger
2 Dep (un equipo) to play (una persona) to meet [a, -]: Karpov se enfrentará a Kasparov, Karpov will meet Kasparov ' enfrentarse' also found in these entries: Spanish: encararse - toser - batir - enfrentar English: clash - come up against - confront - contend - emerge - face - fight - meet - nerve - penalty - take on - come - cope - pit - tackle - take -
13 lidiar
lidiar ( conjugate lidiar) verbo transitivo ‹ toro› to fight verbo intransitivo: lidiar con algn/algo to battle with sb/sth
lidiar
I vtr Taur to fight
II verbo intransitivo to fight: tiene que lidiar con sus alumnos, she has to cope with her students ' lidiar' also found in these entries: Spanish: batallar English: contend -
14 sostener
sostener ( conjugate sostener) verbo transitivo 1 ( apoyar) ‹carga/peso› to bear 2 (sujetar, tener cogido) ‹ paquete› to hold;◊ no tengas miedo, yo te sostengo don't be afraid, I've got you o I'm holding you3 ‹conversación/relación/reunión› to have 4 5 sostenerse verbo pronominala) ( no caerse):apenas se sostenía en pie he could hardly stand
sostener verbo transitivo
1 (un peso, cúpula, etc) to support, hold up (con la mano) sosténme el paraguas un momento, hold the umbrella for me for a moment
2 fig (un derecho, etc) to uphold (una teoría) to maintain
3 (a la familia) to support
4 (negociaciones, una conversación) to have ' sostener' also found in these entries: Spanish: coger - mantener - mirada - sujetarse - aguantar - sostuve - sujetar - tener English: allege - argue - bolster - contend - hold up - submit - support - sustain - uphold - hold - prop -
15 contending
adj.contendiente, competidor, en oposición, en conflicto.s.1 contienda, enfrentamiento, combate.2 disputa.ger.gerundio del verbo: CONTEND
См. также в других словарях:
Contend — Con*tend , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Contended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Contending}.] [OF. contendre, L. contendere, tentum; con + tendere to strech. See {Tend}.] 1. To strive in opposition; to contest; to dispute; to vie; to quarrel; to fight. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
contend — 1 Contend, fight, battle, war come into comparison when they mean to strive in opposition to someone or something. Contend, the most general of these words, always implies a desire or an effort to overcome that which is opposed, but it may imply… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
contend — ► VERB 1) (contend with/against) struggle to deal with (a difficulty). 2) (contend for) engage in a struggle or campaign to achieve. 3) assert as a position in an argument. DERIVATIVES contender noun. ORIGIN … English terms dictionary
contend — [kən tend′] vi. [ME contenden, to compete < L contendere, to stretch out, strive after < com , together + tendere, to stretch: see TENSE1] 1. to strive in combat; fight 2. to strive in competition; vie [contend for a prize] 3. to strive in… … English World dictionary
Contend — Con*tend , v. t. To struggle for; to contest. [R.] [1913 Webster] Carthage shall contend the world with Rome.Dryden. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
contend — [v1] compete, fight argue, battle, clash, confront, contest, controvert, cope, dispute, emulate, encounter, face, give all one’s got*, give one’s all*, go after, go for, go for broke*, go for it*, go for jugular*, grapple, have at*, jockey for… … New thesaurus
contend — I (dispute) verb altercate, argue, battle, be discordant, bicker, brawl, carry on an argument, challenge, clash, combat, compete, conflict, contendere, contest, contradict, decernere, differ, disaccord, disagree, discept, discord, dissent,… … Law dictionary
contend — mid 15c., from O.Fr. contendre, from L. contendere to stretch out, strive after, from com , intensive prefix (see COM (Cf. com )), + tendere to stretch (see TENET (Cf. tenet)). Related: Contended; contending … Etymology dictionary
contend — 01. The runners had to [contend] with a strong headwind in the final of the 10,000 meters. 02. If Canada goes ahead with plans to loosen its drug laws, it will have to [contend] with a very unhappy American government. 03. The government… … Grammatical examples in English
contend — con|tend [kənˈtend] v [Date: 1400 1500; : Old French; Origin: contendre, from Latin contendere, from com ( COM ) + tendere to stretch ] 1.) to compete against someone in order to gain something contend for ▪ Three armed groups are contending for… … Dictionary of contemporary English
contend */ — UK [kənˈtend] / US verb Word forms contend : present tense I/you/we/they contend he/she/it contends present participle contending past tense contended past participle contended 1) [transitive] formal to claim that something is true contend that:… … English dictionary