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101 Article 66
1. The status of a Republic shall be determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Republic.2. The status of a territory, region, city of federal importance, autonomous region and autonomous area shall be determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Charter of the territory, region, city of federal importance, autonomous region or autonomous area, adopted by the legislative (representative) body of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. 3. Upon the proposal of the legislative and executive bodies of the autonomous region or autonomous area a federal law on autonomous region or autonomous area may be adopted. 4. The relations between the autonomous area within a territory or region may be regulated by the federal law or a treaty between the bodies of state authority of the autonomous area and, accordingly, the bodies of state authority of the territory or region. 5. The status of a subject of the Russian Federation may be changed upon mutual agreement of the Russian Federation and the subject of the Russian Federation and according to the federal constitutional law. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 66[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 66[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 66[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 66
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102 Article 77
1. The system of bodies of state authority of the Republics, territories, regions, cities of federal importance, autonomous regions or autonomous areas shall be established by the subjects of the Russian Federation independently and according to the principles of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and the general principles of the organization of representative and executive bodies of state authority fixed by federal law.2. Within the limits of jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the powers of the Russian Federation on the issue under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation the federal bodies of executive authority and the bodies of executive authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall make up a single system of executive power of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 77[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 77[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 77[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 77
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103 Article 88
The President of the Russian Federation, in circumstances and according to the rules envisaged by the federal constitutional law, shall introduce a state of emergency in the territory of the Russian Federation or in its certain parts and immediately inform the Council of the Federation and the State Duma about this.__________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 88[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 88[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 88[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 88
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104 set at naught
1) (smb. или smth.) относиться с пренебрежением к кому-л. или чему-л., ни во что не ставить кого-л.; ≈ смотреть на кого-л. как на пустое местоSo you're teaching them American law! you're teaching them by setting at naught every law of your town and state, every constitutional guarantee... (U. Sinclair, ‘King Coal’, book IV) — И это называется, вы их учите американским законам! Хорошо же учите, не ставя ни во что законы города и законы штата, лишая людей всех прав, гарантированных им конституцией...
He was friends with the two youngest boys. Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first. And Miriam also refused to be approached. She was afraid of being set at naught as by her own brothers. (D. H. Lawrence, ‘Sons and Lovers’, part II, ch. VII) — Поль подружился с двумя младшими братьями. Эдгар - старший брат - вначале не удостаивал его своим вниманием. А Мириам его сторонилась, так как боялась насмешек своих братьев.
2) (smth.) сводить что-л. на нет, сводить к нулю; положить конец чему-л. (тж. bring smth. to naught)Her feeling that Cowperwood needed her... was hereby set at naught. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. LXXI) — Ее уверенности, что она... нужна Каупервуду, был, таким образом, положен конец.
For a moment he saw himself controlling the situation, the foremost figure in his State, feared, respected... his career, once apparently brought to naught, completed; success a palpable achievement. (Fr. Norris, ‘The Octopus’, book I, ch. V) — На мгновение он представил себе, что снова стал хозяином положения, самым видным лицом в штате, все боятся, все уважают его... он неоднократно терпел поражения, пытаясь сделать политическую карьеру, теперь же перед ним опять открываются широкие перспективы.
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105 government
1. n правительство2. n форма правления3. n управление, руководствоthe form of government — форма управления, режим
4. n провинция; штат5. n фин. проф. государственные ценные бумагиСинонимический ряд:1. act of governing (noun) act of governing; bureaucracy; command; control of state; dominion; equity; power; ruling2. control (noun) administration; control; direction; governance; management; regime; rule3. system of administration (noun) assembly; congress; executive branch; legislature; parliament; supreme authority; system of administration -
106 internal
1. n анат. внутренние органыinternal reference — внутренняя ссылка; внутреннее обращение
2. n свойства, качества3. a внутреннийinternal medicine — терапия, внутренние болезни
internal evidence — доказательство, лежащее в самом документе
internal revenue — государственные доходы, внутренние бюджетные поступления
4. a душевный, сокровенный5. a занимающийся в университетском колледжеinternal student — студент того университета, где он предполагает получить степень
Синонимический ряд:1. bodily (adj.) abdominal; bodily; constitutional; intestinal; mental; neurological; organic; physical2. domestic affairs (adj.) civil; domestic; domestic affairs; home; indigenous; inland; intrastate; municipal; national; native; state; within the state3. on the inside (adj.) gut; inherent; innate; inner; inside; interior; intestine; intimate; inward; on the inside; private; visceral; viscerousАнтонимический ряд:external; foreign -
107 republic
n республикаСинонимический ряд:1. form of government (noun) constitutional government; democracy; democratic government; democratic state; elected government; form of government; representative government2. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; land; nation; state -
108 Albuquerque, Joaquim Mousinho de
(1855-1902)Portugal's most celebrated colonial soldier of the modern era, governor and conqueror of the Gaza state in Mozambique. A career army officer with noble lineage, "Mousinho," as he became known to his generation, later helped to shape Portugal's administration and policies in Mozambique, following army service in India. He served largely as a soldier involved in so-called "pacification" campaigns in Mozambique (1890-95) and then as an administrator, where he acted as royal commissioner and governor-general of Mozambique from 1896 to 1898. After he first visited Africa in 1890, the year of the English Ultimatum, the principal part of his career would be devoted to Portuguese Africa, and he was to become a noted authority on African affairs and policies. Appointed governor of the district of Lourenço Marques (today, Maputo) in late 1890, he returned to Portugal in 1892, then became part of the most famous military expedition to Portuguese Africa of the modern era, the 1895 force sent to Mozambique to conquer the African state of Gaza, in southern Mozambique. Albuquerque distinguished himself in this bloody campaign; at the battle of Coolela, on 7 November 1895, Portuguese forces using the novel machine gun defeated and slaughtered the army of Gaza king Gungunyane. Following his appointment as military governor of the Gaza district, Albuquerque grew impatient with the failure of his superiors to give the coup d'grace to the Gaza kingdom by killing or capturing its leader, Gungunyane, who had escaped after the battle of Coolela. With a small force, Mousinho raided his refuge at Chaimite, Mozambique, and captured Gungunyane, who did not resist (January 1896). These bold deeds in the 1895 campaign and the surprise kidnapping of Mozambique's most powerful African leader made Albuquerque a hero in Portugal and a colonial celebrity in several other European states. Among the honors showered upon this unusual soldier was the 1896 double appointment as governor-general and royal commissioner of Mozambique colony. His service as chief administrator of Portugal's second most important African territory during 1896-98 was significant but frustrating. His efforts at sweeping reforms, rejuvenation, and decentralization of authority and power were noble but made little impact at the time. He resigned in anger after his failure to move the Lisbon colonial bureaucracy and returned to a restless, relatively inactive life in Portugal. Unable to adjust to dull garrison duty, after he completed his masterful colonial report-memoir on his African service (Mozambique, 1896-98), Albuquerque in vain sought new challenges. Briefly he served as tutor to Prince Luís, heir apparent of King Carlos I, but his efforts to volunteer as an officer in wars in South Africa and China failed. His idea of a military dictatorship to reform a lagging constitutional monarchy rejected both by his patron, King Carlos, and by much of the political elite, Lieutenant Colonel Mousinho de Albuquerque found life too painful to bear. On 8 January 1902, while on a Lisbon tram, Albuquerque committed suicide with his own pistol. His importance for future colonial policy in Africa was manifest as Portugal made efforts to decentralize and reform administration until 1930. After 1930, his personal legend as a brave colonial soldier who was an epitome of patriotism grew and was exploited by the dictatorship led by Sala- zar. Mousinho de Albuquerque was adopted by this regime, between 1930 and 1960, as the military-colonial patron saint of the regime and as an example to Portuguese youth. The name of the place where he surprised Gungunyane, Chaimite, was adopted as the name of an armored car used by the Portuguese Army in its post-1961 campaigns in Africa.See also Carlos I, King; Generation of 1895.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Albuquerque, Joaquim Mousinho de
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109 lawful
ˈlɔ:ful прил.
1) законный Is it lawful to hunt deer in this state? ≈ Не запрещено ли охотиться на оленей в этом штате? lawful blanket ≈ жена lawful jam ≈ жена lawful age Syn: constitutional, legal, legitimate, licit, valid Ant: illegal, unconstitutional, unlawful
2) руководимый законами природы законный - * authority законная власть - * acts законные действия - the * king законный король - * age (гражданское) совершеннолетие - to reach * age достигнуть( гражданского) совершеннолетия - * money законное платежное средство (американизм) законопослушный, лояльный - * citizens граждане, чтящие закон lawful законный ~ законный;
lawful age гражданское совершеннолетие ~ правомерный ~ законный;
lawful age гражданское совершеннолетие on ~ business по законному делу -
110 government
[ʹgʌv(ə)mənt,ʹgʌv(ə)nmənt] n1. ( часто Government) правительствоpuppet [sovereign] government - марионеточное [суверенное] правительство
Liberal [Labour, Conservative] government - либеральное [лейбористское, консервативное] правительство
invisible government см. invisible II 1
government party - правительственная /правящая/ партия
Her [His] Majesty's Government - правительство Её [Его] Величества ( в Великобритании)
to dissolve the government - распустить /расформировать/ правительство
2. форма правленияdemocratic [republican, federal, centralized, parliamentary] government - демократическая [республиканская, федеральная, централизованная, парламентская] форма правления
3. управление, руководствоthe form of government - форма управления, режим
to resign one's government to smb. - передать руководство кому-л.
4. провинция ( управляемая губернатором); штат5. грам. управление6. pl фин. проф. государственные ценные бумаги♢
petticoat government - ≅ женское засильеunder petticoat government - ≅шутл. под башмаком у жены
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111 verge
1. [vɜ:dʒ] n1. 1) край2) грань, пределto be on the verge of smth. - быть на грани /на пороге/ чего-л.
to go [to bring, to carry] to the verge of smth. - дойти [довести] до какого-л. предела
to carry daring to the verge of rashness - довести отвагу до безрассудства
2. 1) предел, пределы, кругto go beyond the verge of constitutional powers - выйти за пределы полномочий, предоставленных конституцией
2) пределы (страны, помещения)3. поэт. горизонт, край неба4. бордюр, кайма5. архит.1) край крыши у фронтона2) стержень колонны6. дор. берма, обочина ( дороги)7. 1) ист. жезл; булава2) церк. посох ( как символ власти)2. [vɜ:dʒ] v1. 1) (on, upon) граничить (с чем-л.), примыкать (к чему-л.)at that point the estate verges on the sea - в этом месте поместье граничит с морем /примыкает к морю/
a path verges on the edge of the precipice - тропинка идёт по краю пропасти
2) приближаться (к чему-л.)3) (into, on) переходить (во что-л.)4) (to) склоняться, уклоняться, клониться2. заходить, закатываться ( о солнце) -
112 change
1) изменение || менять(ся); изменять(ся)2) смена; замена || заменять3) переход4) превращение5) модификация7) матем. приращение8) машиностр. коррекция параметров•change in argument — приращение аргумента;to change over from... to... — переходить с (одного режима работы)... на (другой)...change of coordinates — преобразование( системы) координатchange of gradient — ж.-д. перелом профиляchange of sign — перемена знакаchange or tide — смена течений; смена вод-
abrupt change
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address change
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adiabatic change
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air change
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air changes per hour
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atmospheric changes
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atmospheric plane change
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autotool change
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brittle-ductile change
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chemical change
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CO2 climate change
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cold-to-hot reactivity change
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constitutional change
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course change
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development change
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dimension change
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discontinuous change
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electrochemical change
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engineering change
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en-route change of level
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environmental change
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gear change
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habit change
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hardwaring change
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high-thrust plane change
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incremental plane changes
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intermachine changes
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low-thrust plane change
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man-made changes
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minimum-fuel plane change
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multidip plane change
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nuclear change
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orbital plane change
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order-disorder change
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parameter change
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phase change
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pitch change
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radioactive change
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real-time change
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reversible change
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roll change
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scene change
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scheduled speed change
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shot change
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single-dip plane change
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spontaneous reactivity change
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step change
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step-function reactivity change
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storage change
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structural change
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subatomic change
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thermal change
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transient phase change
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wheelset change -
113 division of powers
1) пол. разделение властей (на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную ветви власти)See:2) упр. разделение [распределение\] полномочий, распределение сил ( между несколькими субъектами власти или управления)division of power between the Federation and the federated states — распределение полномочий между федеральной властью и властями штатов
Syn:* * * -
114 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
орг.юр., брит. Судебный Комитет Тайного Совета, Арбитражная Комиссия Тайного Совета (высший апелляционный суд Великобритании для заморских территорий, стран Содружества, сохранивших возможность апелляции в Судебный комитет после обретения независимости, а также для Нормандских островов и острова Мэн, которые считаются частью Великобритании, но не входят в состав Соединенного Королевства; кроме того рассматривает апелляции по делам касающимся ограничения полномочий законодательной и исполнительной власти в Шотландии, Северной Ирландии и Уэльсе, а также по некоторым церковным делам; возглавляется лордом канцлером, в состав суда входит государственный министр юстиции, члены палаты лордов по рассмотрению апелляций и нек. др. судебные должностные лица; основан в 1832 г.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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115 non-exclusive right
юр. неисключительное право (право на осуществление каких-л. действий, которое не исключает осуществление таких же действий другим лицом)Ant: -
116 privilege
1. сущ.1) эк., юр. привилегия, преимущественное право (особое преимущество, право на совершение какого-л. действия, предоставленное определенному лицу или узкой группе лиц, и не распространяющееся на других лиц)to abuse a privilege — злоупотреблять правами на что-л.
to enjoy [exercise, have\] a privilege — пользоваться привилегиями
ATTRIBUTES:
exclusive privilege — исключительная [особая\] привилегия
privilege for buying [selling\] — право покупки [продажи\]
Syn:See:CHILD [holder\]: accountant privilege, attorney-client privilege, client-solicitor privilege, Crown privilege, executive privilege, husband-wife privilege, journalist's privilege, marital privilege, physician-patient privilege, psychotherapist-patient privilege, official information privilege CHILD [object\]: call privilege, commercial privilege, conversion privilege, exchange privilege, diplomatic privilege, franking privilege, note-issuing privilege, oversubscription privilege, prepayment privilege, redemption privilege, reinvestment privilege, reshipping privilege, skip-payment privilege, state secrets privilege, subscription privilege, tax privilege, transit privilege, unlisted trading privilege, water privilege CHILD [origin\]: constitutional privilege, parliamentary privileges, privilege tax2) эк., юр. освобождение, иммунитет, привилегия (право лица, заключающееся в его освобождении от совершения действий, которые обязаны по закону совершать другие лица)See:2. гл.1) эк., юр. давать привилегию, наделять (особым) правомin contests over patent ownership, U.S. patent law privileges the inventor who documents the earliest "reduction to practice" of an idea — в спорах о правах собственности на патент американское патентное законодательство предоставляет преимущественное право тому изобретателю, который может документально подтвердить, что раньше других осуществил практическую реализацию идеи
2) эк., юр. освобождать (какое-л. лицо от каких-л. обязанностей или ответственности)representatives are privileged from arrests or mesne process — делегаты освобождены от арестов или промежуточных судебных приказов
See:* * *привилегия; льгота; изъятие; монопольное право; монополия (на вид деятельности); залог; освобождение (от действия какой-либо нормы). . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
117 right to put questions
пол., юр. право обращаться с вопросами (о праве граждан или каких-л. участников политического или административного процесса направлять вопросы должностным лицам или политикам)the constitutional right to put questions to a minister or state secretary — конституционное право обращаться с вопросами к министру или государственному секретарю
The representatives of the one party have the right to put questions to those of the other and to request explanations of them. — Представители одной партии имеют право обращаться с вопросами к представителям другой и требовать ответа на эти вопросы.
See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > right to put questions
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118 Climate Change Levy
сокр. CCL гос. фин., брит. программа изменения климата (Climate Change Programme was launched by the British government The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. Its system of government (often known as the Westminster system) has directly inspired the government of other countries, such as Canada, India, Australia, and Jamaica.Climate Change Levy Current actions aimed at achieving these targets include the a Climate Change Levy on all non-domestic energy bills, typically raising them by 8% to 10%. Introduced on April 1, 2001 2001 is a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar), and also:! -
119 amendment
n( to smth) поправка (к чему-л.)to accept / to adopt an amendment — принимать поправку
to consider an amendment — обсуждать / рассматривать поправку
to declare an amendment admissible / receivable — объявлять поправку приемлемой
to incorporate an amendment in / to... — включать поправку в...
to insert an amendment in... — включать поправку в...
to oppose an amendment — возражать / выступать против поправки
to overturn an amendment — отклонять / отвергать поправку
to place / to present an amendment — представлять поправку на рассмотрение
- amendment to a billto propose / to put forward an amendment — предлагать поправку
- amendment to an amendment
- amendment to the Constitution
- amendments approved by the General Assembly
- amendments to the Articles of the UN Charter
- amendments to the Charter
- Church and State Amendment
- consequential amendment
- constitutional amendment
- crippling amendment
- draft amendment
- drafting amendment
- formal amendment
- killer amendment
- last-minute amendment
- method of amendment
- oral -proposed amendment
- orally-proposed amendment
- orally-revised amendment
- proposed amendment
- substantial amendment
- textual amendment
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120 authority
n1) власть2) полномочия; права3) pl власти; администрация; должностные лица4) авторитет, вес, влияние5) авторитет, крупный специалист6) авторитетный источник, надежный источник, заслуживающий доверия источник•to acknowledge smb's authority — признавать чей-л. авторитет
to act on one's own authority — действовать самостоятельно / по собственному почину / на свой страх и риск
to assert one's authority over smb — утверждать свою власть над кем-л.
to be in authority — возглавлять; быть во главе
to be under the authority of smb — находиться в чем-л. ведении
to bolster smb's authority — усиливать чью-л. власть
to buttress one's authority — укреплять свой авторитет
to challenge smb's authority — оспаривать чьи-л. полномочия
to consolidate one's authority — укреплять свою власть
to curtail smb's authority — ограничивать чью-л. власть
to delegate one's authority to smb — передавать свои полномочия кому-л.
to establish one's authority — утверждать свой авторитет
to exercise one's authority — пользоваться своими полномочия
to forfeit one's moral authority to do smth — утрачивать моральное право делать что-л.
to give authority — давать / предоставлять полномочия
to have authority — иметь власть, обладать властью
to have authority over / with smb — пользоваться авторитетом у кого-л.
to have the authority to do smth — иметь полномочия / разрешение делать что-л.
to overstep one's authority — превышать свои полномочия
to reassert one's authority — заново утверждать свой авторитет
to register with the authorities — официально зарегистрировать (партию, движение, организацию)
to reject smb's authority — не признавать чью-л. власть; отказываться подчиняться кому-л.; отрицать чей-л. авторитет
to release smb into the care of authorities — освобождать кого-л., передавая его властям
to side with the authorities — принимать / становиться на сторону властей
to surrender oneself to the authorities — сдаваться властям
- absolute authorityto undermine smb's authority — подрывать чей-л. авторитет / чью-л. власть
- additional authority
- administrative authorities
- appropriate authorities
- authority is eroding
- authority on smth
- authority seeping away
- authority to do smth
- authorities external to the UN
- by smb's authority
- central authority
- centralized authority
- civil authorities
- colonial authorities
- competent authorities
- complaints authorities
- complete authority
- constitutional authority
- coordinating authorities
- customs authorities
- decision-making authorities
- declining authority
- defect of authority
- defense authorities
- delegated authority - education authorities
- exclusive authority
- executive authority
- federal authorities
- final judicial authorities
- full authority
- generally recognized authority
- good authority
- great authority
- harbor authorities
- health authorities
- higher authorities
- immigration authorities
- in defiance of the authorities
- indisputable authority
- interim authority
- International Atomic Energy Athorities
- investigating authorities
- irrefutable authority
- irreparable blow to smb's authority
- law-enforcement authorities
- lawful authority
- LEA
- leading authority
- legal authority
- legislative authority
- legitimate authority
- local authorities
- Local Education Athorities
- man of authority
- man set in authority
- military authorities
- ministerial authority
- monetary authorities
- moral authority
- municipal authorities
- occupation authorities
- occupying authorities
- on one's own authority
- on smb's authority
- on the highest authority
- open connivance of the authorities
- original classification authority
- parliament's authority
- police authorities
- policy-making authorities
- political authority
- port authorities
- presidential authority
- provisional authority
- public authority
- regional authorities
- reliable authority
- respected authority
- responsible authorities
- reviewing authorities
- royal authority
- state authority
- statutory authority
- supervisory authorities
- supreme authority
- transfer of authority
- under the authority of smb
- unimpeachable authority
- unlimited authority
- unquestioned authority
- water authorities
- weakening authority
- wide authority
- with the authority of smb
См. также в других словарях:
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