Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

concrete+bay

  • 1 бетонная плита

    1) Engineering: concrete plate, concrete slab
    3) Automobile industry: concrete bay

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бетонная плита

  • 2 Betonplatte

    Betonplatte f cement slab, cement bay, concrete bay, slab; cement floor tile (Fußboden)

    Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Betonplatte

  • 3 Betonfeld

    Betonfeld n BT, KONST concrete bay

    Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Betonfeld

  • 4 perro

    m.
    dog, canine.
    * * *
    1 rotten
    1 ZOOLOGÍA dog
    \
    'Cuidado con el perro' "Beware of the dog"
    a otro perro con ese hueso pull the other one
    coger una perra familiar to have a tantrum
    de perros familiar rotten, lousy
    llevar una vida de perros familiar to lead a dog's life
    llevarse como el perro y el gato familiar to fight like cat and dog
    no valer ni tres perras gordas familiar not to be worth a penny
    perro ladrador, poco mordedor his (her etc) bark is worse than his (her etc) bite
    ser perro viejo familiar to be long in the tooth
    perro callejero stray dog
    perro de caza hunting dog
    perro de rastro tracker dog
    perro pastor sheepdog
    perro policía police dog
    perro rastrero tracker dog
    ————————
    1 ZOOLOGÍA dog
    * * *
    (f. - perra)
    noun
    * * *
    1. SM
    1) (Zool) dog

    perro antiexplosivos, perro buscadrogas — sniffer dog

    perro de agua — CAm coypu

    perro de trineo — husky, sled dog

    perro lobo — alsatian, German shepherd

    perro rastreador, perro rastrero — tracker dog

    perro salchicha — * sausage dog *, dachshund

    2)

    atar perros con longaniza —

    tiempo de perros — foul o dirty weather

    ¿qué perro te/le mordió? — Caribe * what's up with you/him? *

    - vida de perro
    3) (Culin)
    4) * pey (=holgazán) lazy sod ***
    5) * pey (=persona despreciable) swine **
    6) And (=modorra) drowsiness
    7) Cono Sur clothes peg, clothes pin (EEUU)
    2.
    ADJ * rotten *

    ¡qué perra suerte la mía! — what rotten luck I have! *

    ¡qué perra vida! — life's a bitch! *

    * * *
    I
    - rra adjetivo
    a) (fam) <vida/suerte> rotten (colloq), lousy (colloq)
    b) < persona> nasty
    II
    - rra masculino, femenino
    1) (Zool) dog

    a otro perro con ese hueso — (fam) go tell it to the marines! (AmE colloq), pull the other one! (BrE colloq)

    atar perros con longaniza — (fam) to have money to burn (colloq)

    como perro en cancha de bochas — (RPl fam & hum)

    como un perro — (fam)

    de perros — (fam) foul

    es el mismo perro con diferente collar — nothing has really changed, it's the same people (o regime etc) under a different name

    estar meado de perros — (CS fam) to be plagued o dogged by bad luck

    hacer perro muerto — (Chi fam) to do a runner (colloq)

    no tener ni perro que le ladre — (fam) to be all alone in the world

    perro no come perro — (Col fam) there is honor* among thieves

    ser perro viejo — to be a wily o shrewd old bird (colloq)

    perro que ladra no muerde or (Esp) perro ladrador, poco mordedor — his/her bark's worse than his/her bite

    2) ( persona) tyrant
    * * *
    = dog.
    Ex. The phenomena studied by disciplines may be either concrete entities, such as adolescent, motor car, dog or diamond or abstract ideas such as love, beauty or hate.
    ----
    * caseta para el perro = kennel, doghouse.
    * collar de perro = dog collar.
    * comida para perros = dog food.
    * como el perro del hortelano que ni come ni deja comer = a dog in the manger.
    * con un humor de perros = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.
    * criadero de perros = breeding kennel.
    * criador de perros = dog breeder.
    * día de perros = bad hair day.
    * el perro es el mejor amigo del hombre = a dog is man's best friend.
    * humor de perros = vicious temper.
    * llevar una vida de perros = lead + a dog's life.
    * más hambre que el perro de un ciego = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.
    * no buscarle las pulgas al perro = let + sleeping dogs lie.
    * pelea de perros = dogfight [dog fight].
    * perro callejero = garbage dog, mutt, mongrel, street dog, stray dog.
    * perro de caza = hound, bloodhound, gun dog, gun dog.
    * perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.
    * perro de rastreo = rescue dog, sniffer dog, search dog.
    * perro de rescate = rescue dog, search dog.
    * perro de trineo = sled dog.
    * perro faldero = pug, lap dog.
    * perro guardián = guard dog.
    * perro guía = guide dog.
    * perro labrador = Labrador retriever.
    * perro ladrador, poco mordedor = Posesivo + bark is worse than + Posesivo + bite, barking dogs seldom bite.
    * perro lazarillo = guide dog.
    * perro mapache = raccoon dog.
    * perro mestizo = mongrel.
    * perro ovejero = sheepdog.
    * perro pastor = sheepdog.
    * perro peligroso = vicious dog.
    * perro perdiguero = golden retriever.
    * perro policía = police dog.
    * perro rabioso = rabid dog.
    * perro raposero = foxhound.
    * perro rastreador = tracker dog, bloodhound, sleuthhound, sniffer dog.
    * perro salchicha = dachshund, sausage dog, wiener dog.
    * perro zorrero = foxhound.
    * salchicha para perros = dog sausage.
    * salmón perro = chum, chum salmon, dog salmon.
    * temperamento de perros = vicious temper.
    * vida de perros = a dog's life.
    * * *
    I
    - rra adjetivo
    a) (fam) <vida/suerte> rotten (colloq), lousy (colloq)
    b) < persona> nasty
    II
    - rra masculino, femenino
    1) (Zool) dog

    a otro perro con ese hueso — (fam) go tell it to the marines! (AmE colloq), pull the other one! (BrE colloq)

    atar perros con longaniza — (fam) to have money to burn (colloq)

    como perro en cancha de bochas — (RPl fam & hum)

    como un perro — (fam)

    de perros — (fam) foul

    es el mismo perro con diferente collar — nothing has really changed, it's the same people (o regime etc) under a different name

    estar meado de perros — (CS fam) to be plagued o dogged by bad luck

    hacer perro muerto — (Chi fam) to do a runner (colloq)

    no tener ni perro que le ladre — (fam) to be all alone in the world

    perro no come perro — (Col fam) there is honor* among thieves

    ser perro viejo — to be a wily o shrewd old bird (colloq)

    perro que ladra no muerde or (Esp) perro ladrador, poco mordedor — his/her bark's worse than his/her bite

    2) ( persona) tyrant
    * * *
    = dog.

    Ex: The phenomena studied by disciplines may be either concrete entities, such as adolescent, motor car, dog or diamond or abstract ideas such as love, beauty or hate.

    * caseta para el perro = kennel, doghouse.
    * collar de perro = dog collar.
    * comida para perros = dog food.
    * como el perro del hortelano que ni come ni deja comer = a dog in the manger.
    * con un humor de perros = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.
    * criadero de perros = breeding kennel.
    * criador de perros = dog breeder.
    * día de perros = bad hair day.
    * el perro es el mejor amigo del hombre = a dog is man's best friend.
    * humor de perros = vicious temper.
    * llevar una vida de perros = lead + a dog's life.
    * más hambre que el perro de un ciego = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.
    * no buscarle las pulgas al perro = let + sleeping dogs lie.
    * pelea de perros = dogfight [dog fight].
    * perro callejero = garbage dog, mutt, mongrel, street dog, stray dog.
    * perro de caza = hound, bloodhound, gun dog, gun dog.
    * perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.
    * perro de rastreo = rescue dog, sniffer dog, search dog.
    * perro de rescate = rescue dog, search dog.
    * perro de trineo = sled dog.
    * perro faldero = pug, lap dog.
    * perro guardián = guard dog.
    * perro guía = guide dog.
    * perro labrador = Labrador retriever.
    * perro ladrador, poco mordedor = Posesivo + bark is worse than + Posesivo + bite, barking dogs seldom bite.
    * perro lazarillo = guide dog.
    * perro mapache = raccoon dog.
    * perro mestizo = mongrel.
    * perro ovejero = sheepdog.
    * perro pastor = sheepdog.
    * perro peligroso = vicious dog.
    * perro perdiguero = golden retriever.
    * perro policía = police dog.
    * perro rabioso = rabid dog.
    * perro raposero = foxhound.
    * perro rastreador = tracker dog, bloodhound, sleuthhound, sniffer dog.
    * perro salchicha = dachshund, sausage dog, wiener dog.
    * perro zorrero = foxhound.
    * salchicha para perros = dog sausage.
    * salmón perro = chum, chum salmon, dog salmon.
    * temperamento de perros = vicious temper.
    * vida de perros = a dog's life.

    * * *
    A ( fam); ‹vida/suerte› rotten ( colloq), lousy ( colloq)
    ¡qué perra suerte! what rotten o lousy luck!
    B
    1 ( fam) (severo) nasty
    2 ( Col fam) (astuto) sneaky ( colloq), crafty ( colloq)
    masculine, feminine
    A ( Zool) dog
    [ S ] ¡cuidado con el perro! beware of the dog
    a otro perro con ese hueso go tell it to the marines! ( AmE), pull the other one! ( BrE)
    atar perros con longaniza ( fam); to have money to burn ( colloq)
    me tuvieron todo el día como perro en cancha de bochas they had me rushing around from pillar to post all day long ( colloq)
    como un perro ( fam): terminó sus días como un perro he ended his days in the gutter
    me dejó tirado como un perro she abandoned me, as if I were a stray dog
    murió como un perro, en la miseria he died in abject poverty, like a dog
    de perros ( fam); foul
    hace un tiempo de perros the weather's foul o horrible o terrible
    está de un humor de perros he's in a foul mood
    echarle los perros a algn ( fam) (para ahuyentar) to set the dogs on sb; (recibir muy mal) to give sb a hostile reception ( colloq)
    es el mismo perro con diferente collar nothing has really changed, it's the same people ( o regime etc) under a different name
    estar meado de perros (CS fam); to be plagued o dogged by bad luck
    hacer perro muerto ( Chi fam); to do a runner ( colloq)
    llevarse como (el) perro y (el) gato to fight like cat and dog
    me/nos/les fue como a los perros en misa I/we/they had a terrible time of it ( colloq)
    no tener ni perro que le ladre ( fam); to be all alone in the world
    perro no come perro ( Col fam); there is honor* among thieves
    ser perro viejo to be a wily o shrewd old bird ( colloq)
    tratar a algn como a un perro to treat sb like dirt
    a perro flaco todo son pulgas it never rains but it pours
    muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia the best way to solve a problem is to attack the root cause of it
    por un perro que maté, mataperros me llamaron give a dog a bad name
    perro que ladra no muerde or ( Esp) perro ladrador, poco mordedor his/her bark's worse than his/her bite
    Compuestos:
    Afghan (hound)
    mastiff
    ● perro or perrito caliente
    ( Coc) hot dog
    stray dog, stray
    poodle
    water dog
    gundog
    pet dog
    ● perro or perrito de faldas
    ● perro or perrillo de las praderas
    prairie dog
    poodle
    pointer
    ( RPl) German shepherd, Alsatian ( BrE)
    bulldog
    husky
    ● perro or perrito faldero
    (animal) lapdog; (persona) ( fam) lapdog ( colloq)
    guard dog
    guide dog
    guide dog
    hound
    German shepherd, Alsatian ( BrE)
    spitz
    mastiff
    sheepdog
    basset hound
    sheepdog
    ● perro pequinés or pekinés
    Pekinese
    gundog
    seguir a algn como perro perdiguero to pursue sb relentlessly
    spaniel
    ( Chi) German shepherd, Alsatian ( BrE)
    dachshund, sausage dog ( colloq)
    B (persona) tyrant
    Compuesto:
    ( Chi) (fam) sweetheart
    D
    1 (para la ropa) clothespin ( AmE), clothes-peg ( BrE)
    2 (ficha) counter
    * * *

     

    perro
    ◊ - rra sustantivo masculino, femenino (Zool) dog;

    perro callejero stray (dog);
    perro de compañía pet dog;
    perro guardián guard dog;
    perro guía or lazarillo guide dog;
    perro pastor sheepdog;
    perrito caliente (Coc) hot dog;
    perrito faldero lapdog;
    perro policía German shepherd, Alsatian (BrE);
    perro rastreador ( para seguir una huella) tracker dog;

    ( para buscar drogas) sniffer dog;

    de perros (fam) foul;
    hace un tiempo de perros the weather's foul o horrible;
    está de un humor de perros he's in a foul mood;
    llevarse como (el) perro y (el) gato to fight like cats and dogs (AmE) o (BrE) cat and dog
    ■ adjetivo (fam)
    a) ‹vida/suerte› rotten (colloq), lousy (colloq)

    b) ‹ persona› nasty

    perro,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino dog
    perro callejero, stray dog
    perro de compañía, pet dog
    perro guía, guide dog
    perro faldero, (animal) lapdog
    (persona) flatterer
    II adjetivo
    1 (una persona) swine
    2 (una vida, etc) wretched
    ♦ Locuciones: atar los perros con longaniza, to have money to burn
    llevarse como el perro y el gato, to fight like cat and dog
    tiempo de perros, awful weather
    ' perro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abandonada
    - abandonado
    - acariciar
    - alerta
    - ama
    - amo
    - caca
    - cachorra
    - cachorro
    - callejera
    - callejero
    - caseta
    - colear
    - comer
    - correa
    - crespa
    - crespo
    - cruzarse
    - cuidada
    - cuidado
    - dálmata
    - danés
    - danesa
    - despegarse
    - diente
    - encerrar
    - extranjis
    - fiel
    - guardián
    - guardiana
    - guía
    - interdependencia
    - lazarillo
    - mano
    - mimosa
    - mimoso
    - moribunda
    - moribundo
    - pastor
    - pastora
    - pecado
    - pequinés
    - pequinesa
    - perdida
    - perdido
    - perra
    - rastreador
    - rastreadora
    - raza
    English:
    A
    - abandoned
    - alarm
    - Alsatian
    - asleep
    - back off
    - bark
    - bay
    - beg
    - beware
    - big
    - boxer
    - chase away
    - chew up
    - collar
    - dachshund
    - Dalmatian
    - destroy
    - dislodge
    - dog
    - dog collar
    - doghouse
    - drench
    - exercise
    - exhaustion
    - ferocious
    - for
    - gone
    - growl
    - guard dog
    - guide dog
    - hound
    - howl
    - husky
    - lead
    - let in
    - loose
    - manger
    - mangy
    - mess
    - mistreat
    - mongrel
    - muzzle
    - neuter
    - nowhere
    - of
    - own
    - pat
    - pet
    - pointer
    * * *
    perro, -a
    ♦ adj
    Fam
    1. [asqueroso, desgraciado] lousy;
    ¡qué vida más perra! life's a bitch!;
    llevan una vida muy perra they have a lousy life;
    RP Fam
    en la perra vida: en la perra vida le dije eso I never said that to him
    2. [perezoso] bone idle;
    ¡mira que eres perro! you lazy so-and-so!
    ♦ nm
    1. [animal] dog;
    la caseta del perro the dog kennel;
    ¡cuidado con el perro! [en letrero] beware of the dog;
    sacar a pasear al perro to walk the dog, to take the dog for a walk;
    allí no atan los perros con longaniza the streets there aren't paved with gold;
    andar o [m5] llevarse como el perro y el gato to fight like cat(s) and dog(s);
    Fam
    de perros [tiempo, humor] lousy;
    hace un día de perros the weather's foul today, it's lousy weather today;
    RP Fam
    estar como perro en cancha de bochas to be completely lost;
    Fam
    echarle los perros a alguien [reprender] to have a go at sb;
    RP Fam
    el mismo perro con distinto collar: el nuevo régimen no es más que el mismo perro con distinto collar the new regime may have a different name but nothing has really changed;
    Fam
    ¡a otro perro con ese hueso! Br pull the other one!, US tell it to the marines!;
    tratar a alguien como a un perro to treat sb like a dog;
    ser perro viejo to be an old hand;
    muerto el perro, se acabó la rabia it's best to deal with problems at their source;
    a perro flaco todo son pulgas the worse off you are, the more bad things seem to happen to you;
    perro ladrador, poco mordedor, RP [m5] perro que ladra no muerde his/her bark is worse than his/her bite
    perro callejero stray (dog);
    perro de caza hunting dog;
    perro cobrador retriever;
    perro faldero [perrito] lapdog;
    Fig [persona] lackey;
    perro guardián guard dog, watchdog;
    perro lazarillo Br guide dog, US Seeing-Eye© dog;
    perro lobo Alsatian, German shepherd;
    RP perro ovejero sheepdog;
    perro pastor sheepdog;
    perro policía police dog;
    perro de las praderas [roedor] prairie dog;
    perro rastreador tracker dog;
    perro de raza pedigree dog;
    perro salchicha sausage dog;
    perro de Terranova Newfoundland;
    perro vagabundo stray dog
    2. Fam [persona] swine, dog
    3. Chile [pinza] Br clothes peg, US clothes pin
    * * *
    m dog;
    hace un tiempo de perros fam the weather is lousy fam ;
    llevarse como el perro y el gato fig fight like cat and dog;
    a otro perro con ese hueso fig fam tell that to the marines! fam, Br
    pull the other one (it’s got bells on)! fam ;
    perro ladrador poco mordedor his bark is worse than his bite
    * * *
    perro, - rra n
    1) : dog, bitch f
    2)
    perro caliente : hot dog
    3)
    perro salchicha : dachsund
    4)
    perro faldero : lapdog
    5)
    perro cobrador : retriever
    * * *
    perro n dog

    Spanish-English dictionary > perro

  • 5 ВПП

    ВПП сущ
    1. air strip
    2. flight strip асфальтовое покрытие ВПП
    asphaltic runway surface
    аэродром с перекрещивающимися ВПП
    X-type aerodrome
    базовая длина ВПП
    basic runway length
    бетонная ВПП
    concrete runway
    бетонное покрытие ВПП
    concrete runway surface
    боковая кромка ВПП
    runway edge
    боковая полоса безопасности ВПП
    runway shoulder
    боковые огни ВПП
    side row lights
    видимость на ВПП
    runway visibility
    влажная ВПП
    1. precipitation-covered runway
    (после выпадения атмосферных осадков) 2. wet runway 3. wet runway status 4. damp runway восходящий уклон ВПП
    upward slope
    ВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судов
    all-service runway
    ВПП занята
    the runway is not clear
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    nonprecision approach runway
    ВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полет
    wrong runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    instrument runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
    precision approach runway
    ВПП, открытая только для взлетов
    takeoff runway
    ВПП, открытая только для посадок
    landing runway
    ВПП свободна
    the runway is clear
    ВПП с гладкой поверхностью
    smooth runway
    ВПП с дерновым покрытием
    sodded runway
    ВПП с жестким покрытием
    rigid pavement runway
    ВПП с искусственным покрытием
    paved runway
    ВПП с мягким покрытием
    soft-surface runway
    ВПП с низким коэффициентом сцепления
    slippery runway
    ВПП с поперечным уклоном
    cross-sloped runway
    ВПП с твердым покрытием
    hard-surface runway
    ВПП с травяным покрытием
    1. grass strip
    2. turf runway время нахождения на ВПП
    run-down occupancy time
    входные огни ВПП
    1. approach threshold lights
    2. runway threshold lights выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    1. overrun the runway
    2. run off the runway выпуклая ВПП
    humped runway
    выравнивание при входе в створ ВПП
    runway alignment
    высота пролета порога ВПП
    threshold crossing height
    выступающий торец порога ВПП
    exposed threshold lip
    гладкость поверхности ВПП
    runway surface evenness
    грунтовая ВПП
    1. earth air strip
    2. unpaved runway грунтовое покрытие ВПП
    dirt runway surface
    дальность видимости на ВПП
    1. runway visual range
    2. runway visual length датчик состояния поверхности ВПП
    runway surface condition sensor
    действия в момент касания ВПП
    touchdown operations
    действующая ВПП
    1. duty runway
    2. runway-in-use длина ВПП
    runway length
    допустимый запас высоты от колес до порога ВПП
    threshold wheel clearance
    дренажный слой ВПП
    runway wearing course
    загрязненная ВПП
    contaminate runway
    закрытая для полетов ВПП
    idle runway
    закрытая для эксплуатации ВПП
    closed runway
    залитая водой ВПП
    1. water-covered runway
    2. flooded runway запасная ВПП
    secondary runway
    заполнитель швов покрытия ВПП
    runway jointing sealant
    зона перед порогом ВПП
    undershoot area
    зона подхода к ВПП
    approach zone
    индикация ВПП
    runway presentation
    категория ВПП
    runway category
    комплект светотехнического оборудования ВПП
    runway lighting unit
    концевая зона безопасности ВПП
    runway end safety area
    концевая часть ВПП
    runway extremity
    коэффициент использования ВПП
    runway usability factor
    линия при сходе с ВПП
    turnoff curve
    максимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    maximum threshold speed
    маркер кромки ВПП
    runway edge marker
    маркировка боковой полосы ВПП
    side strip marking
    маркировка ВПП
    runway marking
    маркировка границ ВПП
    runway edge marking
    маркировка зоны перед порогом ВПП
    prethreshold marking
    маркировка осевой линии ВПП
    runway centerline marking
    маркировка покрытия ВПП
    runway surface marking
    маркировка порога ВПП
    runway threshold marking
    машина для очистки ВПП
    runway sweeper
    минимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    minimum threshold speed
    наблюдение за дальностью видимости на ВПП
    runway visual range observation
    наиболее благоприятное направление ВПП
    favourable runway orientation
    направление ВПП
    1. runway heading
    2. runway orientation направление расположения ВПП
    runway direction
    начало ВПП
    end of runway
    недолет до торца ВПП
    undershoot
    нивелирование ВПП
    grading of runway
    нисходящий уклон ВПП
    downward slope
    нулевой уклон ВПП
    zero runway slope
    обзорный радиолокатор подхода к ВПП
    runway approach surveillance radar
    обледеневшая ВПП
    ice-bound runway
    обозначать границы ВПП
    delimit the runway
    обработка поверхности ВПП
    runway surface treatment
    огни ВПП высокой интенсивности
    high intensity runway lights
    огни зоны приземления на ВПП
    runway touchdown lights
    огни концевой зоны безопасности ВПП
    runway end safety area lights
    огни ограждения ВПП
    runway guard lights
    огни осевой линии ВПП
    runway centerline lights
    огни подхода к ВПП
    runway lead-in lights
    ограничительные огни ВПП
    runway end lights
    одновременная эксплуатация нескольких ВПП
    simultaneous use of runways
    опознавательные огни ВПП
    runway identifier lights
    опознавательные огни торца ВПП
    runway end identifier lights
    опознавательный знак ВПП
    runway designation marking
    ориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиану
    magnetic orientation of runway
    освобождать ВПП
    1. leave the runway
    2. clear the runway осевая линия ВПП
    runway centerline
    основание ВПП
    runway drainage course
    основная ВПП
    1. primary runway
    2. main runway основная действующая ВПП
    regular runway
    ось ВПП
    runway center line
    открытая для полетов ВПП
    operational runway
    очерчивать границы ВПП
    delineate the runway
    очистительная машина для ВПП
    runway cleaner
    передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
    runway control van
    перед касанием ВПП
    prior to touchdown
    передняя кромка ВПП
    runway leading edge
    перекрещивающиеся ВПП
    X-runways
    пересечение ВПП
    runway intersection
    пограничный маяк ВПП
    runway boundary beacon
    подготовленная для полетов ВПП
    maintained runway
    подушка ВПП
    runway subgrade
    покатая ВПП
    downhill runway
    покрывать ВПП пеной
    foam a runway
    покрытая снегом ВПП
    snow-covered runway
    покрытие ВПП
    runway surface
    покрытие ВПП из гравия
    gravel runway surface
    пологий уклон ВПП
    flatter slope
    поперечный уклон ВПП
    transverse slope
    пористое покрытие ВПП
    porous runway surface
    посадка с повторным ударом после касания ВПП
    rebound landing
    посадочные огни ВПП
    runway edge lights
    посадочный прожектор ВПП
    runway floodlight
    превышение ВПП
    runway elevation
    превышение порога ВПП
    threshold elevation
    предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
    noise preferential runway
    прибор для замера ВПП
    Mu-meter
    продольный уклон ВПП
    longitudinal slope
    пролет над ВПП
    1. passing over the runway
    2. overflying the runway пропускная способность ВПП
    1. runway acceptance rate
    2. runway capacity профиль ВПП
    runway profile
    рабочая часть ВПП
    runway usable distance
    располагаемая длина ВПП
    available runway length
    рифленое покрытие ВПП
    grooved runway surface
    ровное покрытие ВПП
    smooth runway surface
    рулежная дорожка у торца ВПП
    runway access taxiway
    сбор за пользование ВПП
    runway user charge
    световой сигнал готовности ВПП
    runway clearance light
    светосигнальная система ВПП
    runway lighting system
    светосигнальное оборудование ВПП
    runway lighting
    сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator lights
    система классификации ВПП
    runway classification system
    система огней подхода к ВПП
    runway lead-in lighting system
    скорость прохождения порога ВПП
    threshold speed
    скорость схода с ВПП
    turnoff speed
    скрытое препятствие в районе ВПП
    runway hidden hazard
    смещенный порог ВПП
    displaced runway threshold
    событие до момента касания ВПП
    occurrence to touchdown
    состояние готовности ВПП к полетам
    clear runway status
    средний уклон ВПП
    average slope
    сухая ВПП
    1. dry runway
    2. dry runway status схема расположения ВПП
    runway pattern
    сходить с ВПП
    turn off
    сцепление колес с поверхностью ВПП
    runway surface friction
    торможение на мокрой ВПП
    wet braking acquisition
    тормозное устройство на ВПП
    runway arresting gear
    травяное покрытие ВПП
    grass runway surface
    удельное давление на поверхность ВПП
    footprint pressure
    удлинение ВПП
    runway extension
    указатель входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator
    указатель пересечения рулежной дорожки и ВПП
    1. taxiway intersection sign
    2. runway intersection sign указатель скорости снижения на ВПП
    rising runway indicator
    уклон ВПП
    1. slope on runway
    2. runway slope 3. runway gradient уровень ВПП
    runway level
    уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
    eye height over the threshold
    уровень превышения порога ВПП
    threshold level
    условия в районе ВПП
    runway environment
    условный код ВПП
    runway pattern symbol
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    align the aircraft with the runway
    утопленный огонь на поверхности ВПП
    runway flush light
    участок ВПП
    portion of a runway
    участок разворота на ВПП
    runway turning bay
    характеристика ВПП
    runway performance
    характеристика сцепления поверхности ВПП
    runway friction characteristic
    цементно-щебеночное покрытие ВПП
    macadam runway surface
    частная ВПП
    private air strip
    четко видеть ВПП
    have the runway in sight
    ширина ВПП
    runway width
    щебеночное покрытие ВПП
    crushed stone runway surface

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > ВПП

  • 6 укладка бетонного покрытия через плиту

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > укладка бетонного покрытия через плиту

  • 7 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 8 каркас

    1. skeleton
    2. frame

    Русско-английский научный словарь > каркас

См. также в других словарях:

  • Concrete, Washington —   Town   Welcome sign chainsaw carved from cedar logs greets visitors to Concrete, Washington …   Wikipedia

  • Bay Forest, Houston, Texas — Bay Forest is a community located in the southeast corner of Houston, Texas in Houston s Bay Area. It is part of a family of neighborhoods collectively called Clear Lake City. It is a bedroom community made up almost entirely of single family… …   Wikipedia

  • Concrete ship — Concrete ships are ships built of steel and ferrocement (reinforced concrete) instead of more traditional materials, such as steel or wood. The advantage of ferrocement construction is that materials are cheap and readily available, while the… …   Wikipedia

  • Bay Street (Hamilton, Ontario) — Bay Street is a Lower City arterial road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It starts at Aberdeen Avenue, as a collector road with only two lanes, then eventually becomes a six lane thoroughfare at its peak. Bay Street also passes through Downtown… …   Wikipedia

  • Concrete sleeper — A concrete sleeper is a railroad tie made out of steel reinforced concrete. Concrete sleepers …   Wikipedia

  • Bay Adelaide Centre — The Bay Adelaide Centre is a skyscraper complex currently under construction in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The first and tallest tower, of 50 storeys, is due for completion in 2009. Previous construction attemptsThe tower was the last of a series… …   Wikipedia

  • Bay Parkway (BMT West End Line) — Infobox NYCS name = Bay Parkway bg color = #FF6E1A bg color 2 = #874F17 line = BMT West End Line service = West End platforms = 2 island platforms tracks = 3 borough = Brooklyn open date = December 29, 1916 north line = BMT West End Line north… …   Wikipedia

  • San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name = San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge image size = 260px caption = Western Span of the bridge at night official name = James Sunny Jim Rolph Bridge carries = 10 lanes (5 westbound on upper level, 5 eastbound on lower) of …   Wikipedia

  • Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge — As of December, 2007, work is continuing on the eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge. The new eastern span is currently scheduled to open to traffic in 2013. [ [http://www.baybridgeinfo.org/Display.aspx?ID=21 San… …   Wikipedia

  • Manila Bay — Location Luzon Island, Philippines River sources Pasig River …   Wikipedia

  • Chesapeake Bay Bridge — Not to be confused with Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. Chesapeake Bay Bridge Chesapeake Bay Bridge as seen from Sandy Point State Park Official name William …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»