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complement

  • 1 תקן מלא

    complement

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תקן מלא

  • 2 עבר

    עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

    Jewish literature > עבר

  • 3 עָבַר

    עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

    Jewish literature > עָבַר

  • 4 פיסתא

    פִּיסְּתָא, פִּיסְּתָה, פִּסְּ׳f. = פַּסָּא, 1) פִּיסַּת ידא the hand up to the wrist; פ׳ כף רגלא the foot up to the ankle. Targ. 1 Kings 18:44; a. e.Yeb.115a פ׳ דידאוכ׳ (see) the hand that lies here (of the remains of the burned husband); a. e.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא, constr. פִּיסַּת, פִּסַּת. Targ. 1 Sam. 5:4. Targ. Esth. 8:10. 2) piece, esp. bread (v. פִּיתָּא). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. בגין דאנא אכל פִּיסְּתִי … דהדין פסאוכ׳ when I eat my bread and, not knowing how to say grace, I say, blessed be he who has created this piece (Bab. ib. 40b מריה דהאי פיתא). Y.Sabb.VII, end, 10d קופדה משלים לפ׳ פ׳וכ׳ meat may serve as a complement to bread (to complete the legal size), but bread cannot serve as a complement to meat. Tanḥ. Ekeb 7, v. לִפְתּוּתָא.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא crumbs. Y.Pes.VI, 33c צריך מבערה פ׳ must remove the crumbs.

    Jewish literature > פיסתא

  • 5 פיסתה

    פִּיסְּתָא, פִּיסְּתָה, פִּסְּ׳f. = פַּסָּא, 1) פִּיסַּת ידא the hand up to the wrist; פ׳ כף רגלא the foot up to the ankle. Targ. 1 Kings 18:44; a. e.Yeb.115a פ׳ דידאוכ׳ (see) the hand that lies here (of the remains of the burned husband); a. e.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא, constr. פִּיסַּת, פִּסַּת. Targ. 1 Sam. 5:4. Targ. Esth. 8:10. 2) piece, esp. bread (v. פִּיתָּא). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. בגין דאנא אכל פִּיסְּתִי … דהדין פסאוכ׳ when I eat my bread and, not knowing how to say grace, I say, blessed be he who has created this piece (Bab. ib. 40b מריה דהאי פיתא). Y.Sabb.VII, end, 10d קופדה משלים לפ׳ פ׳וכ׳ meat may serve as a complement to bread (to complete the legal size), but bread cannot serve as a complement to meat. Tanḥ. Ekeb 7, v. לִפְתּוּתָא.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא crumbs. Y.Pes.VI, 33c צריך מבערה פ׳ must remove the crumbs.

    Jewish literature > פיסתה

  • 6 פִּיסְּתָא

    פִּיסְּתָא, פִּיסְּתָה, פִּסְּ׳f. = פַּסָּא, 1) פִּיסַּת ידא the hand up to the wrist; פ׳ כף רגלא the foot up to the ankle. Targ. 1 Kings 18:44; a. e.Yeb.115a פ׳ דידאוכ׳ (see) the hand that lies here (of the remains of the burned husband); a. e.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא, constr. פִּיסַּת, פִּסַּת. Targ. 1 Sam. 5:4. Targ. Esth. 8:10. 2) piece, esp. bread (v. פִּיתָּא). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. בגין דאנא אכל פִּיסְּתִי … דהדין פסאוכ׳ when I eat my bread and, not knowing how to say grace, I say, blessed be he who has created this piece (Bab. ib. 40b מריה דהאי פיתא). Y.Sabb.VII, end, 10d קופדה משלים לפ׳ פ׳וכ׳ meat may serve as a complement to bread (to complete the legal size), but bread cannot serve as a complement to meat. Tanḥ. Ekeb 7, v. לִפְתּוּתָא.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא crumbs. Y.Pes.VI, 33c צריך מבערה פ׳ must remove the crumbs.

    Jewish literature > פִּיסְּתָא

  • 7 פִּיסְּתָה

    פִּיסְּתָא, פִּיסְּתָה, פִּסְּ׳f. = פַּסָּא, 1) פִּיסַּת ידא the hand up to the wrist; פ׳ כף רגלא the foot up to the ankle. Targ. 1 Kings 18:44; a. e.Yeb.115a פ׳ דידאוכ׳ (see) the hand that lies here (of the remains of the burned husband); a. e.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא, constr. פִּיסַּת, פִּסַּת. Targ. 1 Sam. 5:4. Targ. Esth. 8:10. 2) piece, esp. bread (v. פִּיתָּא). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. בגין דאנא אכל פִּיסְּתִי … דהדין פסאוכ׳ when I eat my bread and, not knowing how to say grace, I say, blessed be he who has created this piece (Bab. ib. 40b מריה דהאי פיתא). Y.Sabb.VII, end, 10d קופדה משלים לפ׳ פ׳וכ׳ meat may serve as a complement to bread (to complete the legal size), but bread cannot serve as a complement to meat. Tanḥ. Ekeb 7, v. לִפְתּוּתָא.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא crumbs. Y.Pes.VI, 33c צריך מבערה פ׳ must remove the crumbs.

    Jewish literature > פִּיסְּתָה

  • 8 פִּסְּ׳

    פִּיסְּתָא, פִּיסְּתָה, פִּסְּ׳f. = פַּסָּא, 1) פִּיסַּת ידא the hand up to the wrist; פ׳ כף רגלא the foot up to the ankle. Targ. 1 Kings 18:44; a. e.Yeb.115a פ׳ דידאוכ׳ (see) the hand that lies here (of the remains of the burned husband); a. e.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא, constr. פִּיסַּת, פִּסַּת. Targ. 1 Sam. 5:4. Targ. Esth. 8:10. 2) piece, esp. bread (v. פִּיתָּא). Y.Ber.VI, 10b bot. בגין דאנא אכל פִּיסְּתִי … דהדין פסאוכ׳ when I eat my bread and, not knowing how to say grace, I say, blessed be he who has created this piece (Bab. ib. 40b מריה דהאי פיתא). Y.Sabb.VII, end, 10d קופדה משלים לפ׳ פ׳וכ׳ meat may serve as a complement to bread (to complete the legal size), but bread cannot serve as a complement to meat. Tanḥ. Ekeb 7, v. לִפְתּוּתָא.Pl. פִּיסָּתָא crumbs. Y.Pes.VI, 33c צריך מבערה פ׳ must remove the crumbs.

    Jewish literature > פִּסְּ׳

  • 9 השלמה

    completion, finalization, fulfillment, consummation; complement, supplement
    ————————
    peace making; accepting (a situation)

    Hebrew-English dictionary > השלמה

  • 10 מלי

    מְלֵי, מְלָאch. = h. מָלֵא, 1) to be full. Targ. Josh. 3:15; a. fr.; v. next art. Ab. Zar.28a דלא מָלוּ תילתא, v. תִּילְתָּא; a. e. 2) to fill. Targ. Gen. 1:22. Targ. Deut. 6:11 (O. ed. Vienna מַלֵּ׳ Pa.); a. fr.Part. מָלֵי; f. מַלְיָא; pl. מָלָן; מַלְיָאתָא, מַלְיָיתָא. Ib. O. 29:10. Targ. Josh. 9:21 (ed. Wil. מְלָן). Targ. Gen. 24:11; a. fr. Pa. מַלֵּי 1) to fill. Targ. Jer. 13:13; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 21 מַלּוֹי קולתיך fill thy vessel; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 176b>; Yalk. Lev. 571 מלתי (read: מַלְּאִי); Keth.62b מַלִּי. Ab. Zar.29a ומַלְּיֵיה מיא and fill it with water. Taan.29a; Shebu.10a; Pes.77a תמוז … מַלּוּיֵי מַלְּיוּהָ they made the Tammuz of that year a full month (of thirty days); a. e. 2) to complement, compensate, replace. Targ. O. Gen. 2:21 ומַלִי ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. ומְ׳, corr. acc.).B. Mets. 105a טרח ומַלְּיֵיה he took pains to make up for the loss. Ib. טרחת ומַלְּיָיתֵיהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למַלָּיוּתֵיה) thou didst take pains to make up ; a. e.( 3) מ׳ על לבא to comfort. Targ. O. Gen. 34:3 ed. Berl. (v. Berl. Mass., p. 27); v., however, Kidd.50a, quot. s. v. מְלַל II. Ithpe. אִתְמְלִי to be filled, full. Targ. Gen. 6:13. Targ. Ex. 40:34 א׳ יתוכ׳ ( filled); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מלי

  • 11 מלא

    מְלֵי, מְלָאch. = h. מָלֵא, 1) to be full. Targ. Josh. 3:15; a. fr.; v. next art. Ab. Zar.28a דלא מָלוּ תילתא, v. תִּילְתָּא; a. e. 2) to fill. Targ. Gen. 1:22. Targ. Deut. 6:11 (O. ed. Vienna מַלֵּ׳ Pa.); a. fr.Part. מָלֵי; f. מַלְיָא; pl. מָלָן; מַלְיָאתָא, מַלְיָיתָא. Ib. O. 29:10. Targ. Josh. 9:21 (ed. Wil. מְלָן). Targ. Gen. 24:11; a. fr. Pa. מַלֵּי 1) to fill. Targ. Jer. 13:13; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 21 מַלּוֹי קולתיך fill thy vessel; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 176b>; Yalk. Lev. 571 מלתי (read: מַלְּאִי); Keth.62b מַלִּי. Ab. Zar.29a ומַלְּיֵיה מיא and fill it with water. Taan.29a; Shebu.10a; Pes.77a תמוז … מַלּוּיֵי מַלְּיוּהָ they made the Tammuz of that year a full month (of thirty days); a. e. 2) to complement, compensate, replace. Targ. O. Gen. 2:21 ומַלִי ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. ומְ׳, corr. acc.).B. Mets. 105a טרח ומַלְּיֵיה he took pains to make up for the loss. Ib. טרחת ומַלְּיָיתֵיהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למַלָּיוּתֵיה) thou didst take pains to make up ; a. e.( 3) מ׳ על לבא to comfort. Targ. O. Gen. 34:3 ed. Berl. (v. Berl. Mass., p. 27); v., however, Kidd.50a, quot. s. v. מְלַל II. Ithpe. אִתְמְלִי to be filled, full. Targ. Gen. 6:13. Targ. Ex. 40:34 א׳ יתוכ׳ ( filled); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מלא

  • 12 מְלֵי

    מְלֵי, מְלָאch. = h. מָלֵא, 1) to be full. Targ. Josh. 3:15; a. fr.; v. next art. Ab. Zar.28a דלא מָלוּ תילתא, v. תִּילְתָּא; a. e. 2) to fill. Targ. Gen. 1:22. Targ. Deut. 6:11 (O. ed. Vienna מַלֵּ׳ Pa.); a. fr.Part. מָלֵי; f. מַלְיָא; pl. מָלָן; מַלְיָאתָא, מַלְיָיתָא. Ib. O. 29:10. Targ. Josh. 9:21 (ed. Wil. מְלָן). Targ. Gen. 24:11; a. fr. Pa. מַלֵּי 1) to fill. Targ. Jer. 13:13; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 21 מַלּוֹי קולתיך fill thy vessel; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 176b>; Yalk. Lev. 571 מלתי (read: מַלְּאִי); Keth.62b מַלִּי. Ab. Zar.29a ומַלְּיֵיה מיא and fill it with water. Taan.29a; Shebu.10a; Pes.77a תמוז … מַלּוּיֵי מַלְּיוּהָ they made the Tammuz of that year a full month (of thirty days); a. e. 2) to complement, compensate, replace. Targ. O. Gen. 2:21 ומַלִי ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. ומְ׳, corr. acc.).B. Mets. 105a טרח ומַלְּיֵיה he took pains to make up for the loss. Ib. טרחת ומַלְּיָיתֵיהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למַלָּיוּתֵיה) thou didst take pains to make up ; a. e.( 3) מ׳ על לבא to comfort. Targ. O. Gen. 34:3 ed. Berl. (v. Berl. Mass., p. 27); v., however, Kidd.50a, quot. s. v. מְלַל II. Ithpe. אִתְמְלִי to be filled, full. Targ. Gen. 6:13. Targ. Ex. 40:34 א׳ יתוכ׳ ( filled); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מְלֵי

  • 13 מְלָא

    מְלֵי, מְלָאch. = h. מָלֵא, 1) to be full. Targ. Josh. 3:15; a. fr.; v. next art. Ab. Zar.28a דלא מָלוּ תילתא, v. תִּילְתָּא; a. e. 2) to fill. Targ. Gen. 1:22. Targ. Deut. 6:11 (O. ed. Vienna מַלֵּ׳ Pa.); a. fr.Part. מָלֵי; f. מַלְיָא; pl. מָלָן; מַלְיָאתָא, מַלְיָיתָא. Ib. O. 29:10. Targ. Josh. 9:21 (ed. Wil. מְלָן). Targ. Gen. 24:11; a. fr. Pa. מַלֵּי 1) to fill. Targ. Jer. 13:13; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 21 מַלּוֹי קולתיך fill thy vessel; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 176b>; Yalk. Lev. 571 מלתי (read: מַלְּאִי); Keth.62b מַלִּי. Ab. Zar.29a ומַלְּיֵיה מיא and fill it with water. Taan.29a; Shebu.10a; Pes.77a תמוז … מַלּוּיֵי מַלְּיוּהָ they made the Tammuz of that year a full month (of thirty days); a. e. 2) to complement, compensate, replace. Targ. O. Gen. 2:21 ומַלִי ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. ומְ׳, corr. acc.).B. Mets. 105a טרח ומַלְּיֵיה he took pains to make up for the loss. Ib. טרחת ומַלְּיָיתֵיהוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למַלָּיוּתֵיה) thou didst take pains to make up ; a. e.( 3) מ׳ על לבא to comfort. Targ. O. Gen. 34:3 ed. Berl. (v. Berl. Mass., p. 27); v., however, Kidd.50a, quot. s. v. מְלַל II. Ithpe. אִתְמְלִי to be filled, full. Targ. Gen. 6:13. Targ. Ex. 40:34 א׳ יתוכ׳ ( filled); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מְלָא

  • 14 מליתא

    מַלֵּיתָאf. (מְלֵי) filling up, complement. B. Bath. 104b top (read:) ואי איכא יתירא למ׳ דתשעהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) and if there is a surplus, it must go to make up the nine ḳab.

    Jewish literature > מליתא

  • 15 מַלֵּיתָא

    מַלֵּיתָאf. (מְלֵי) filling up, complement. B. Bath. 104b top (read:) ואי איכא יתירא למ׳ דתשעהוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) and if there is a surplus, it must go to make up the nine ḳab.

    Jewish literature > מַלֵּיתָא

  • 16 תשלום

    תַּשְׁלוּםm. (שָׁלַם) 1) payment, indemnity.Pl. תַּשְׁלוּמִים, תַּשְׁלוּמִין. B. Kam.I, 1 תַּשְׁלוּמֵי נזק, v. נֵזֶק. Ib. 2 חבתי בת׳ (Y. a. Bab. ed. 9b בתשלומי נזקו), v. חוּב h. Ib. 3 הניזק והמזיק בת׳ the injured and the injurer may be subject to payment of indemnities; Tosef. ib. I, 3 הניזק … בת׳ לשלם חצי נזק they may be subject to payment in the event of half-damage having to be paid (v. Bab. ib. 15a). Tosef.Keth.III, 5 יום הכפורים הרי הוא כשבת לת׳ the Day of Atonement is like the Sabbath with regard to indemnification; Keth.30a מה שבת … ופטור מן הת׳וכ׳ as he who does forbidden labor on the Sabbath forfeits his life, and is exempt from indemnity (if he did damage through his labor), so he Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX (ref. to Lev. 24:21) מה מכה בהמה בת׳ אף … בת׳ as he who injures an animal pays damages, so he who injures a man has to pay an indemnity for the injured limb. Y. B. Bab.II, end, 3a וייעשה מי שחלו עליו ת׳ let him be treated as one on whom rests the obligation to pay damages. Ib. על … נתחייב מיתה מכאן והילך ת׳ let him he guilty of death for the first ear of corn (which he ignited on the Sabbath), and guilty of damages for the rest; a. fr. 2) complement. Ker.27a, v. next w.Pl. as ab. Y.Erub.II, 20b מטלטלין בשני ת׳ לראשון you may move things (on the Sabbath) within the second partition as far as would make up the legally allowed distance for the first partition.

    Jewish literature > תשלום

  • 17 תַּשְׁלוּם

    תַּשְׁלוּםm. (שָׁלַם) 1) payment, indemnity.Pl. תַּשְׁלוּמִים, תַּשְׁלוּמִין. B. Kam.I, 1 תַּשְׁלוּמֵי נזק, v. נֵזֶק. Ib. 2 חבתי בת׳ (Y. a. Bab. ed. 9b בתשלומי נזקו), v. חוּב h. Ib. 3 הניזק והמזיק בת׳ the injured and the injurer may be subject to payment of indemnities; Tosef. ib. I, 3 הניזק … בת׳ לשלם חצי נזק they may be subject to payment in the event of half-damage having to be paid (v. Bab. ib. 15a). Tosef.Keth.III, 5 יום הכפורים הרי הוא כשבת לת׳ the Day of Atonement is like the Sabbath with regard to indemnification; Keth.30a מה שבת … ופטור מן הת׳וכ׳ as he who does forbidden labor on the Sabbath forfeits his life, and is exempt from indemnity (if he did damage through his labor), so he Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX (ref. to Lev. 24:21) מה מכה בהמה בת׳ אף … בת׳ as he who injures an animal pays damages, so he who injures a man has to pay an indemnity for the injured limb. Y. B. Bab.II, end, 3a וייעשה מי שחלו עליו ת׳ let him be treated as one on whom rests the obligation to pay damages. Ib. על … נתחייב מיתה מכאן והילך ת׳ let him he guilty of death for the first ear of corn (which he ignited on the Sabbath), and guilty of damages for the rest; a. fr. 2) complement. Ker.27a, v. next w.Pl. as ab. Y.Erub.II, 20b מטלטלין בשני ת׳ לראשון you may move things (on the Sabbath) within the second partition as far as would make up the legally allowed distance for the first partition.

    Jewish literature > תַּשְׁלוּם

  • 18 תשלום

    תַּשְׁלוּם, תַּשְׁלוּמָאch. sam( תַּשְׁלוּם m. (שָׁלַם) payment, indemnity.), 1) payment, retribution, reward; indemnity. Targ. 2 Sam. 19:37 (h. text גמולה).Y.Keth.IV, 29a top שכן הוא כותב ת׳ מן נכסיהוכ׳ for so he writes (in his marriage agreement), ‘payment to be secured from property that may come to me ; Y.Yeb.XV, 14d bot. תַּשְׁלַמְתָּה מן ניכסייוכ׳.Pl., תַּשְׁלוּמִין, תַּשְׁלוּמֵי. Targ. Y. II Lev. 24:20 תשלומי in payment for (h. text תחת). 2) complement. Ker.27a תשלום דסלע (Rashi תשלומי) that which is wanted to make it a full Sela.Pl. as ab. Ib. ת׳ דסלע.

    Jewish literature > תשלום

  • 19 תַּשְׁלוּם

    תַּשְׁלוּם, תַּשְׁלוּמָאch. sam( תַּשְׁלוּם m. (שָׁלַם) payment, indemnity.), 1) payment, retribution, reward; indemnity. Targ. 2 Sam. 19:37 (h. text גמולה).Y.Keth.IV, 29a top שכן הוא כותב ת׳ מן נכסיהוכ׳ for so he writes (in his marriage agreement), ‘payment to be secured from property that may come to me ; Y.Yeb.XV, 14d bot. תַּשְׁלַמְתָּה מן ניכסייוכ׳.Pl., תַּשְׁלוּמִין, תַּשְׁלוּמֵי. Targ. Y. II Lev. 24:20 תשלומי in payment for (h. text תחת). 2) complement. Ker.27a תשלום דסלע (Rashi תשלומי) that which is wanted to make it a full Sela.Pl. as ab. Ib. ת׳ דסלע.

    Jewish literature > תַּשְׁלוּם

  • 20 תַּשְׁלוּמָא

    תַּשְׁלוּם, תַּשְׁלוּמָאch. sam( תַּשְׁלוּם m. (שָׁלַם) payment, indemnity.), 1) payment, retribution, reward; indemnity. Targ. 2 Sam. 19:37 (h. text גמולה).Y.Keth.IV, 29a top שכן הוא כותב ת׳ מן נכסיהוכ׳ for so he writes (in his marriage agreement), ‘payment to be secured from property that may come to me ; Y.Yeb.XV, 14d bot. תַּשְׁלַמְתָּה מן ניכסייוכ׳.Pl., תַּשְׁלוּמִין, תַּשְׁלוּמֵי. Targ. Y. II Lev. 24:20 תשלומי in payment for (h. text תחת). 2) complement. Ker.27a תשלום דסלע (Rashi תשלומי) that which is wanted to make it a full Sela.Pl. as ab. Ib. ת׳ דסלע.

    Jewish literature > תַּשְׁלוּמָא

См. также в других словарях:

  • complément — [ kɔ̃plemɑ̃ ] n. m. • 1308; de l a. fr. complir « remplir »; repris 1690; lat. complementum, de complere « remplir » 1 ♦ Ce qui s ajoute ou doit s ajouter à une chose pour qu elle soit complète. ⇒ achèvement, couronnement. Le complément est… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • complement — COMPLEMÉNT, complemente, s.n. 1. Ceea ce se adaugă la ceva spre a l întregi; complinire. 2. Parte secundară a propoziţiei care determină un verb, un adjectiv sau un adverb. 3. Substanţă de natură proteică prezentă în serul normal şi care… …   Dicționar Român

  • Complement — Complément Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Complément à 2 — Complément à deux Le complément à deux est une représentation binaire des entiers relatifs qui permet d effectuer les opérations arithmétiques usuelles naturellement. bit de signe 0 1 1 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • complement — COMPLEMENT. s. m. Ce qui s ajoute à une chose pour lui donner sa perfection. On dit en Théologie, Complément de béatitude, pour exprimer Le comble de la beatitude. La résurrection des corps sera le complément de la béatitude des Saints.Complément …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • complement — n Complement, supplement are comparable both as nouns meaning one thing that makes up for a want or deficiency in another thing and as verbs meaning to supply what is needed to make up for such a want or deficiency. Complement implies a… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Complement — Com ple*ment, n. [L. complementun: cf. F. compl[ e]ment. See {Complete}, v. t., and cf. {Compliment}.] 1. That which fills up or completes; the quantity or number required to fill a thing or make it complete. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • complement — complement, compliment, complementary, complimentary 1. Complement and compliment each function as noun and verb; in pronunciation they are largely indistinguishable except that in the verbal function compliment has a fuller i sound in its second …   Modern English usage

  • Complement — (v. lat. Complementum), 1) Ergänzung; 2) (Math.), C. einer Größe ist im Allgemeinen das, was zu dieser addirt werden muß, um ein gewisses Ganze zu erhalten. Complement eines Winkels od. Kreisbogens ist beziehungsweise derjenige Winkel od. Bogen,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • complement — ► NOUN 1) a thing that contributes extra features to something else so as to enhance or improve it. 2) the number or quantity that makes something complete. 3) a word or words used with a verb to complete the meaning of the predicate (e.g. happy… …   English terms dictionary

  • Complement a un — Complément à un Le complément à un est l opération qui inverse la valeur de chacun des bits d un nombre binaire. Il est la première étape du complément à deux. Exemple Ce document provient de « Compl%C3%A9ment %C3%A0 un ». Catégorie :… …   Wikipédia en Français

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