-
41 lose
lu:zpast tense, past participle - lost; verb1) (to stop having; to have no longer: She has lost interest in her work; I have lost my watch; He lost hold of the rope.) perder2) (to have taken away from one (by death, accident etc): She lost her father last year; The ship was lost in the storm; He has lost his job.) perder3) (to put (something) where it cannot be found: My secretary has lost your letter.) perder4) (not to win: I always lose at cards; She lost the race.) perder5) (to waste or use more (time) than is necessary: He lost no time in informing the police of the crime.) perder•- loser- loss
- lost
- at a loss
- a bad
- good loser
- lose oneself in
- lose one's memory
- lose out
- lost in
- lost on
lose vb perdertr[lʊːz]1 (in general) perder2 (immerse) sumergir (in, en)3 (clock) atrasar1 (in general) perder2 (clock) atrasarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have nothing to lose familiar no tener nada que perderto lose one's head perder la cabezato lose one's heart (to somebody) enamorarse (de alguien)to lose one's life perder la vida, perecerto lose one's way perderseto lose sight of something perder algo de vistato lose weight adelgazar, perder peso1) : perderI lost my umbrella: perdí mi paraguasto lose blood: perder sangreto lose one's voice: quedarse fónicoto have nothing to lose: no tener nada que perderto lose no time: no perder tiempoto lose weight: perder peso, adelgazarto lose one's temper: perder los estribos, enojarse, enfadarseto lose sight of: perder de vista2) : costar, hacer perderthe errors lost him his job: los errores le costaron su empleo3) : atrasarmy watch loses 5 minutes a day: mi reloj atrasa 5 minutos por día4)to lose oneself : perderse, ensimismarselose vi1) : perderwe lost to the other team: perdimos contra el otro equipo2) : atrasarsethe clock loses time: el reloj se atrasav.(§ p.,p.p.: lost) = palmar v.• perder v.luːz
1.
1) transitive verb (past & past p lost)2) ( mislay) perder*I've lost my key — he perdido or se me ha perdido la llave
to lose one's way — perderse*
3) ( be deprived of) \<\<sight/territory/right\>\> perder*4)a) ( fail to keep) \<\<customers/popularity/speed\>\> perder*we are losing our best teachers to industry — los mejores profesores se nos están yendo a trabajar a la industria
b) ( rid oneself of) \<\<inhibitions\>\> perder*to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso
5)a) ( shake off) \<\<pursuer\>\> deshacerse* deb) ( lose sight of) perder* de vista6) ( confuse) confundiryou've lost me there! — no entiendo, no te sigo
7) ( cause to lose) costar*, hacer* perdertheir hesitation lost them the contract — la falta de decisión les costó or les hizo perder el contrato
8)a) ( miss) \<\<train/flight/connection\>\> perder*b) ( let pass) \<\<time/opportunity\>\> perder*9) ( fail to win) \<\<game/battle/election\>\> perder*
2.
vi1)a) ( be beaten) \<\<team/contestant/party\>\> perder*to lose TO somebody — perder* frente a alguien
b) losing pres p <team/party> perdedorto be on the losing side — ser* de los perdedores
2)a) ( suffer losses) perder*to lose on a deal — salir* perdiendo en un negocio
b) ( be less effective) perder*the poem loses in translation — el poema pierde con la traducción or al ser traducido
3) \<\<watch/clock\>\> atrasar, atrasarse
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs:- lose out[luːz] (pt, pp lost)1. VT1) (=mislay, fail to find) perder2) (=be deprived of) perderwhat have you got to lose? — ¿qué tienes tú que perder?, ¿qué vas a perder?
he lost £1,000 on that deal — perdió 1.000 libras en ese trato
breath 1., 1), voice 1., 1)•
to lose the use of an arm — perder el uso de un brazo3) (=fail to keep) perder•
she's lost her figure/her looks — ha perdido la línea/su belleza- lose itinterest 1., 1), rag I, 1., 1), sight 1., 2), temper 1., 1)4) (=fail to win) [+ game, war, election] perder5) (=miss)to lose one's way — (lit) perderse; (fig) perder el rumbo
6) (=waste) perder•
there was not a moment to lose — no había ni un momento que perder•
I wouldn't lose any sleep over it! — ¡no pierdas el sueño por ello!, ¡no te preocupes por ello!•
to lose no time in doing sth, she lost no time in making up her mind — se decidió enseguida, no le costó nada decidirseI lost no time in telling him exactly what I thought of him — no vacilé en decirle exactamente lo que pensaba de él
7) * (=get rid of) [+ unwanted companion] deshacerse de; [+ pursuers] zafarse de•
to lose weight — perder peso, adelgazarI lost two kilos — perdí or adelgacé dos kilos
8) (=fall behind) [watch, clock] atrasarse9) (=cause loss of)it lost him the job/the match — le costó el puesto/el partido, le hizo perder el puesto/el partido
that deal lost me £5,000 — ese negocio me costó or me hizo perder 5.000 libras
10) * (=confuse) confundiryou've lost me there — ahora sí que me has confundido, ahora sí que no te entiendo
11)to lose o.s. in sth — (a book, music, memories) ensimismarse en algo
2. VI1) [player, team] perder•
you can't lose — no tienes pérdida, tienes que forzosamente salir ganando2) [watch, clock] atrasarse- lose out* * *[luːz]
1.
1) transitive verb (past & past p lost)2) ( mislay) perder*I've lost my key — he perdido or se me ha perdido la llave
to lose one's way — perderse*
3) ( be deprived of) \<\<sight/territory/right\>\> perder*4)a) ( fail to keep) \<\<customers/popularity/speed\>\> perder*we are losing our best teachers to industry — los mejores profesores se nos están yendo a trabajar a la industria
b) ( rid oneself of) \<\<inhibitions\>\> perder*to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso
5)a) ( shake off) \<\<pursuer\>\> deshacerse* deb) ( lose sight of) perder* de vista6) ( confuse) confundiryou've lost me there! — no entiendo, no te sigo
7) ( cause to lose) costar*, hacer* perdertheir hesitation lost them the contract — la falta de decisión les costó or les hizo perder el contrato
8)a) ( miss) \<\<train/flight/connection\>\> perder*b) ( let pass) \<\<time/opportunity\>\> perder*9) ( fail to win) \<\<game/battle/election\>\> perder*
2.
vi1)a) ( be beaten) \<\<team/contestant/party\>\> perder*to lose TO somebody — perder* frente a alguien
b) losing pres p <team/party> perdedorto be on the losing side — ser* de los perdedores
2)a) ( suffer losses) perder*to lose on a deal — salir* perdiendo en un negocio
b) ( be less effective) perder*the poem loses in translation — el poema pierde con la traducción or al ser traducido
3) \<\<watch/clock\>\> atrasar, atrasarse
3.
v reflPhrasal Verbs:- lose out -
42 fellow
'feləu 1. noun1) (a man: He's quite a nice fellow but I don't like him.) fyr, kar2) ((often as part of a word) a companion and equal: She is playing with her schoolfellows.) venn, kamerat, kollega3) (a member of certain academic societies; a member of the governing body or teaching staff of a college.) (styre)medlem; stipendiat; universitetslektor2. adjective(belonging to the same group, country etc: a fellow student; a fellow music-lover.) med-, sam-, -kamerat- fellow-feelingfyr--------kar--------medlem--------stipendiatsubst. \/ˈfeləʊ\/, \/ˈfelə\/ eller fella1) ( hverdagslig) fyr, kar, gutt, mann• this fellow Jones \/ this Jones fellow• what a fellow!2) menneske• what sort of a fellow are you?3) (amer., hverdagslig) dings, sak, greie• see all those little fellows? They're supposed to go in this slot here4) ( vanlig flertall) kamerater, kolleger, følgesvenner, likemennhan ble skilt fra sitt selskap \/ dem han var sammen med5) medmenneske6) medlem7) ( universitet) forklaring: medlem av styret på et college eller universitet8) forskningsstipendiat, (innehaver av et stipendium for vitenskapelige studier9) ( gammeldags) make, kjærestegutten \/ kjæresten hennes10) motstykke, pendantdisse hanskene er ikke like \/ hører ikke sammen• what is a fellow to do? thefellow ( nedsettende) fyren, hanfellow actor medspiller skuespillerkollegafellow applicant eller fellow candidate annen søker, motkandidatfellow author forfatterkollegafellow being eller fellow creature medmenneske, medskapningfellow believer trosfellefellow Christian medkristenfellow citizen eller fellow countryman medborger, landsmannfellow commoner forklaring: student som har rett til å spise ved samme bord som et styremedlem (ved visse colleger\/universiteter)fellow partisan partifelle, meningsfellefellow poet dikterbror, dikterkollegafellows in crime medskyldigefellows in misfortune lidelsesfellerfellow sufferer lidelsesfellefellow traveller reisekamerat, reisefelle ( politikk) medløper, sympatisørfellow worker arbeidskamerat, kollegalittle fellow guttunge, liten krabatmy dear fellow! kjære deg!poor fellow! stakkars fyr!, stakkars!• what's a poor fellow to do?a queer fellow en raring, en eiendommelig fyrunlucky fellow ulykkesfuglwell, fellow me lad! nå, unge mann! -
43 སྡིག་པའི་གྲོགས་
[sdig pa'i grogs]companion in vice, associate in crime -
44 व्यसन
vy-asanan. moving to andᅠ fro, wagging (of a tail) Pāṇ. 3-1, 20, Vartt. 3 ;
throwing (effort) into, assiduity, industry Bhartṛ. Subh. ;
separation, individuality W. ;
attachment orᅠ devotion orᅠ addiction to (loc. orᅠ comp.), passion, (esp.) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure orᅠ from anger;
eight are enumerated under the first head, vix. mṛigayā, dyūta orᅠ aksha, divā-svapna, parivāda, striyaḥ, mada, taurya-trika, vṛithâ̱tyā;
andᅠ eight under the second, viz. paiṡunya, sāhasa, droha, irshyā, asūyā artha-dūshaṇa vākpārushya, daṇḍa-pārushya, qq.vv.) Mn. VII, 47, 48 MBh. etc.. ;
favourite pursuit orᅠ occupation, hobby MBh. Pañcat. Rājat. ;
evil predicament orᅠ plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune ( vyasanāni pl. misfortunes), ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin Mn. MBh. etc.;
setting (of sun orᅠ moon) Mṛicch. Ṡak. ;
fruitless effort L. ;
punishment, execution (of criminals) MW. ;
incompetence, inability W. ;
air, wind ib. ;
tale-bearing L. ;
- kāla m. time of need Subh. ;
prasārita-kara mfn. having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity Hit. ;
- prahārin mfn. inflicting calamity, giving trouble orᅠ pain W. ;
-prâ̱pti f. occurrence of calamity Sāh. ;
- brahmacārin m. a companion of adversity, fellow-sufferer Mudr. ;
-mahâ̱rṇava m. a sea of troubles Mṛicch. ;
- rakshin mfn. preserving from calamity R. Kathās. ;
- vat mfn. one who has had ill-luck with (comp.) Kām. ;
- vāgurā f. the net orᅠ snare of adversity R. ;
- saṉstkita mfn. one who indulges in any whim orᅠ favourite fancy Pañcat. ;
-nâ̱krānta-tva n. distressful condition, grievous distress MW. ;
-nâ̱gama m. approach of calamity Ṡukas. ;
-nâ̱tibhāra mfn. weighed down orᅠ overburdened with misfortunes MW. ;
-nâ̱tyaya m. the passing away of calamity orᅠ distress BhP. ;
-nâ̱nantaram ind. immediately after misfortune Kāv. ;
-nâ̱pāta m. (= -nâ̱gama) Rājat. ;
-nâ̱vāpa m. receptacle orᅠ abode of calamity BhP. ;
-nâ̱nvita orᅠ -nâ̱pluta mfn. involved in orᅠ overwhelmed with calamity MW. ;
-nâ̱rta mfn. afflicted by calamity, suffering pain L. ;
- nôtsava m. a feast for the (evil) passions, an orgy etc. VarBṛS. ;
- nôdaya m. the rising orᅠ approaching of misfortune Pañcat. ;
mfn. followed by orᅠ resulting in calamities MBh.
-
45 blame
1. Iyou have only yourself to blame ты только один /сам/ виноват; I am not (in no way) to blame я (совсем) не виноват; who is to blame? кто виноват?2. IIIblame smb. blame everyone (her, oneself, etc.) винить /обвинять/ каждого и т. д.; I don't blame /am not blaming/ you я вас не виню; you could not blame him его нельзя винить /считать виноватым/; blame smth. blame smb.'s behaviour (smb.'s bad conduct, smb.'s disobedience, smb.'s negligence, etc.) находить /видеть/ причину чего-л. в чьем-л. поведении и т. д.3. IVblame smb., smth. in some manner blame bis friends openly (sharply, severely, unfairly, hastily, sternly, undeservedly, etc.) открыто и т. д. винить /обвинять/ своих друзей; bad workmen often blame their tools у плохих работников инструмент виноват4. XXI1blame smb. for smth. blame him for the accident считать его виноватым в аварии или в том, что произошел несчастный случай; blame the police for a crime wave (the professor for negligence, etc.) возлагать ответственность за волну преступлений на полицию и т. д./пропущено/5. XXIIblame smb. for doing smth. blame the boys for starting the fire (the secretary for having neglected his duty, the child for having been disobedient, the boy for having been lazy, etc.) обвинять мальчиков в том, что они устроили пожар и т. д.; she blamed herself for having been a dull companion она упрекала себя за то, что была такой скучной спутницей -
46 Culpam poena premit comes
• Punishment closely follows crime as its companion. (Horace) -
47 capital
I ['kæpɪtəl] 1. сущ.1) эк. капиталnational / state capital — национальный капитал
to invest / put up / tie up capital — вложить капитал
- permanent capitalto make capital out of smth. — нажить капитал на чём-л.
- circulating capital
- floating capital
- working capital
- capital flow
- capital flight2) капиталисты, класс капиталистов3) выгода, преимущество2. прил. II ['kæpɪtəl] 1. сущ.1) столицаSyn:2) = capital letter прописная буква, заглавная буква, большая буква2. прил.1) главный, основной, капитальный; важнейшийcapital point — главный вопрос, кардинальный вопрос
Syn:2) прописной, заглавный ( о букве)capital letter — прописная, заглавная буква
Capital letter is used in all proper names. — Все имена собственные пишутся с заглавной буквы.
4) разг. превосходныйHe was a capital companion. — Он был замечательным компаньоном.
5) юр. тяжкий, караемый смертьюIII ['kæpɪtəl] сущ.; архит.capital crime — преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью
-
48 побочный
1. side-line2. auxilary3. concurrentконкурирующая реакция; побочная реакция — concurrent reaction
4. ghost5. accessarily6. accessary7. adventitiously8. avocational9. companion10. compromising11. accessory; incidental; casual; secondary; subsidiary; illegitimate12. collateral13. incidental14. lateral15. sideпобочный, второстепенный, несущественный вопрос — side issue
Синонимический ряд:внебрачный (прил.) внебрачный; нагульный; незаконнорожденный; незаконный; приблудный; пригульный
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