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81 Blenkinsop, John
[br]b. 1783 near Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 22 January 1831 Leeds, England[br]English coal-mine manager who made the first successful commercial use of steam locomotives.[br]In 1808 Blenkinsop became agent to J.C.Brandling, MP, owner of Middleton Colliery, from which coal was carried to Leeds over the Middle-ton Waggonway. This had been built by Brandling's ancestor Charles Brandling, who in 1758 obtained an Act of Parliament to establish agreements with owners of land over which the wagon way was to pass. That was the first railway Act of Parliament.By 1808 horse haulage was becoming uneconomic because the price of fodder had increased due to the Napoleonic wars. Brandling probably saw the locomotive Catch-Me- Who-Can demonstrated by Richard Trevithick. In 1811 Blenkinsop patented drive by cog-wheel and rack rail, the power to be provided preferably by a steam engine. His object was to produce a locomotive able to haul a substantial load, while remaining light enough to minimize damage to rails made from cast iron which, though brittle, was at that date the strongest material from which rails could be made. The wagonway, formerly of wood, was relaid with iron-edge rails; along one side rails cast with rack teeth were laid beside the running surface. Locomotives incorporating Blenkinsop's cog-wheel drive were designed by Matthew Murray and built by Fenton Murray \& Wood. The design was developed from Trevithick's to include two cylinders, for easier starting and smoother running. The first locomotive was given its first public trial on 24 June 1812, when it successfully hauled eight wagons of coal, on to which fifty spectators climbed. Locomotives of this type entered regular service later in the summer and proved able to haul loads of 110 tons; Trevithick's locomotive of 1804 had managed 25 tons.Blenkinsop-type locomotives were introduced elsewhere in Britain and in Europe, and those upon the Kenton \& Coxlodge Wagonway, near Newcastle upon Tyne, were observed by George Stephenson. The Middleton locomotives remained at work until 1835.[br]Bibliography10 April, 1811, "Certain Mechanical Means by which the Conveyance of Coals, Minerals and Other Articles is Facilitated….", British patent no. 3,431.Further ReadingJ.Bushell, 1975, The World's Oldest Railway, Sheffield: Turntable (describes Blenkinsop's work).E.K.Scott (ed.), 1928, Matthew Murray, Pioneer Engineer, Leeds.C.von Oeynhausen and H.von Dechen, 1971, Railways in England 1826 and 1827, Cambridge: W.Heffer \& Sons.PJGR -
82 kolejka
- ki; -ki; dat sg -ce; gen pl -ek; f( środek transportu) commuter train; ( zabawka) model railway (BRIT) lub railroad (US), ( następstwo) turn; ( rząd czekających ludzi) queue (BRIT), line (US)kolejka górska — ( w wesołym miasteczku) roller coaster, big dipper
kolejka linowa — ( system transportu) cable railway; ( wagonik) cable car
kolejka wąskotorowa — narrow-gauge railway (BRIT), narrow-gage railroad (US)
zamówić/postawić ( perf) kolejkę — pot to order/buy a round (of drinks)
stać w kolejce po bilety — to queue lub line up (US) for tickets
* * *f.Gen.pl. -ek1. ( pociąg) train; ( system transportu) rail; jechać kolejką take the train; kolejka dojazdowa l. podmiejska commuter train; kolejka górska ( w wesołym miasteczku) roller coaster, big dipper; kolejka linowa cable railway; ( wagonik) cable car; ( naziemna) funicular (railway); ( podwieszana) suspension railway; kolejka wąskotorowa narrow-gauge railroad; kolejka zębata rack l. cog railroad.2. ( zabawka) model railroad; Br. model railway.3. ( oczekujących) line; Br. queue ( po coś for sth); stać w kolejce stand in line; Br. queue (up); bez kolejki l. poza kolejką without waiting (for one's turn), without any waiting; wpychać się bez kolejki jump the line.4. pot. (= drink) round (of drinks); stawiać komuś kolejkę buy l. stand sb a round (of drinks).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kolejka
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83 kolej
-i; -je; gen pl -i; f( środek transportu) railway (BRIT), railroad (US), ( instytucja) rail; ( kolejność) turn, ( bieg rzeczy) course of eventsjechać koleją — to take a train, to go lub travel by rail
moja kolej lub kolej na mnie — (it's) my turn
* * *f.Gen. -ei1. ( system transportu) rail, railroad; Br. railway; ( pociąg) train; jechać koleją take the train, go l. travel by rail; kolej jednoszynowa monorail; kolej linowa cable railway; ( naziemna) funicular (railway); ( podwieszana) suspension railway; kolej parowa steam rail; kolej podmiejska commuter train; kolej podziemna subway, metro; gł. Br. underground; kolej wąskotorowa narrow-gauge railroad; kolej zębata rack l. cog railroad; szybka kolej high-speed train, rapid rail.2. ( instytucja) rail.3. (= kolejność) turn; z kolei (= następnie) next; in turn; (= z rzędu) in a row; po kolei in order, in turn, by turns; nie po kolei in the wrong order; czyjaś kolej sb's turn; czyja kolej? whose turn is it?, who's next?; ktoś ma nie po kolei w głowie pot. sb's got a screw loose somewhere.4. (= bieg zdarzeń) koleje losu vicissitudes, ups and downs; kolej rzeczy course of nature; zwykłą koleją rzeczy as a matter of course.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kolej
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84 зубчатое колесо
1) General subject: rack-wheel, spur wheel, tooth wheel2) Geology: idler3) Aviation: cog-wheel, screw wheel4) Engineering: cogwheel, gear, gear wheel, gear-wheel, gearwheel, rack wheel, tooth-wheel, toothed gearwheel, wheel6) Railway term: cogged wheel, pitch wheel7) Automobile industry: cog wheel, gear wheel (шестерня), timing gear, tooth gear, toothed gear wheel, trigger wheel, tone wheel8) Mechanics: annulus9) Oilfield: toothed wheel10) Automation: gear component, gear member, toothed gear, wheel gear12) Makarov: annular wheel (с внутр. зацеплением), sprocket, spur, toothing13) Cement: girth gear -
85 Zahnradbahn
f1. cog-and-pinion railroad Am.2. rack-and-pinion railway3. rack-railroad Am.4. rack-railway Br. -
86 railroad
ˈreɪlrəud
1. сущ.;
амер. железная дорога( from;
to) to manage, run, operate a railroad ≈ управлять железной дорогой elevated railroad ≈ надземная или подвесная железная дорога cog railroad ≈ фуникулер double-track railroad ≈ двухколейная железная дорога narrow-gauge railroad ≈ узкоколейка normal-gauge railroad ≈ обычная железная дорога (в противоположность узкоколейной) railroad mounting ≈ железнодорожная орудийная установка rack railroad ≈ зубчатая железная дорога;
фуникулер single-track railroad ≈ одноколейная железная дорога railroad system ≈ железнодорожная сеть Syn: railway
2. гл.
1) а) перевозить или отправлять( что-л.) поездом б) амер. путешествовать по железной дороге в) строить железную дорогу, прокладывать рельсы ∙ Syn: rail I
2.
2) разг. ловко и быстро провернуть, протолкнуть (тж. railroad through) ;
навязать свое мнение, решение No voter may be railroaded into giving his vote for any particular person;
he must be free to choose. ≈ Незаконно принуждать избирателя отдавать свой голос за того или иного кандидата;
он должен иметь свободу выбора.
3) сл. засадить( в тюрьму, сумасшедший дом и т. п.;
особ. по ложному обвинению и т. п.) (американизм) железная дорога - * station железнодорожная станция, вокзал - * rates железнодорожный тариф - * yard сортировочная станция, станция формирования поездов pl (биржевое) железнодорожные акции;
железнодорожные ценные бумаги транспортировать по железной дороге ездить по железной дороге;
ехать поездом строить железную дорогу, прокладывать рельсовый путь работать на железной дороге;
быть железнодорожником (разговорное) ловко провести или протолкнуть в спешном порядке( какое-л. дело) ;
навязать свое мнение, решение - he *ed the motion through the committee он протащил резолюцию в комитете - he was *ed out of office его вынудили уйти со своего поста - he was *ed into buying them cakes and wine они его уговорили купить им пирожные и вино (сленг) засадить (в тюрьму по ложному обвинению, в сумасшедший дом и т. п.) ;
засудить - to * to an insane asylum засадить в сумасшедший дом railroad железная дорога ~ амер. железная дорога ~ амер. attr. железнодорожный ~ разг. ловко и быстро провернуть, протолкнуть (что-л., кого-л.;
to, into, through) ;
to railroad a bill through Congress протащить законопроект в конгрессе ~ перевозить или посылать по железной дороге ~ жарг. посадить( в тюрьму, сумасшедший дом и т. п.) по ложному обвинению ~ путешествовать по железной дороге ~ строить железную дорогу ~ разг. ловко и быстро провернуть, протолкнуть (что-л., кого-л.;
to, into, through) ;
to railroad a bill through Congress протащить законопроект в конгрессеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > railroad
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87 зубчатый
1) General subject: castellated (о стене), castled, cog, cogged, crenelated, cuspate, dented, denticular (об орнаменте), denticulate (об орнаменте), denticulated (об орнаменте), embattled (о стене), gear, indented, jagged, jaggy, jugged, notched, pearl edged, pearl-edged (о кружеве, ленте), saw edged, saw toothed, saw-edged, saw-toothed, scalloped, serrate, serrated, serried, toothed2) Botanical term: dentate4) Construction: crenelated apx., denticulated (напр. орнамент), machicolated5) Railway term: corbelled out7) Architecture: saw-tooth9) Mechanic engineering: corbelled10) Mechanics: sawtooth11) Oilfield: gear serrated, geared12) Polymers: pectinate13) Automation: castellate14) Makarov: crenate, crenellated, hackly (об изломе), serrate (о крае листа), spiked, toothy15) Gold mining: serrate (о контакте между минералами)16) Combustion gas turbines: serrate (о лопаточном хвосте, вставке), serrated (о лопаточном хвосте, вставке) -
88 клиновидный ремень
1) Geology: v-belt2) Engineering: V-shaped belt, cog belt, cogged belt, vee belt, wedge belt3) Chemistry: cone belt4) Construction: cogged belt (тексроп)5) Railway term: triangulated belt6) Automobile industry: V-beh7) Mining: texrope8) Textile: angular belting9) Atomic energy: V beltУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > клиновидный ремень
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89 кремальера
1) Biology: rack-and-pinion (микроскопа)2) Aviation: cog-rail, knob (поворотная кнопка), rack wrench3) Engineering: rack, rack gear (зубчатая), rack gearing (зубчатая), rack mechanism, rack-and-pinion gear (зубчатая), rack-and-pinion steering gear4) Railway term: gear rack5) Oil: spur rack6) Astronautics: rack and pinion7) Automation: rack rail8) Medical appliances: ratchet (зубчатые защелки на ручках зажима)9) oil&gas: rack & pinion10) Cement: dipper handle racks (экскаватора) -
90 кулачок
3) Military: cam (механическая деталь)4) Engineering: advancing cam, check, claw, dummy (свинцовая киянка), eccentric, excentric, jaw (зажимного патрона), latch, pawl (зажимной), trippet, die (шлангового обжимного пресса)5) Construction: foot (на вальце кулачкового катка)6) Railway term: locking piece7) Automobile industry: clutch pin, lifter8) Mining: block (цепи врубовой машины)9) Forestry: knuckle10) Oil: cam (шарнирного отклонителя бурильной колонны), dog, cog11) Astronautics: nut12) Mechanic engineering: clutch14) Polymers: lifter cam, pusher dog15) Automation: cam dog, horn, jaw member (зажимного патрона), jaw piece, (зажимной) pawl, pin, wiper16) Robots: pall17) Arms production: operating cam, rocker -
91 палец
1) General subject: dactyl (животного), (в сложных словах имеет значение) dactylo, digit, rundle, thumb (рукавицы), toe3) Naval: tongue4) Medicine: digitus, pollex (кисти или стопы)5) Latin: dactylus6) Military: (stud) bolt, stop7) Engineering: board, claw, cog, crank pin, dog, finger, gudgeon (крейцкопфа), knuckle, nib, pin, spigot, spindle, stud, stud bolt, tappet, tooth, wrist (кривошипа, шатуна), (тормозной скобы) slide pin8) Agriculture: tine9) Construction: bearer (деревянных лесов), camb, pivot pin, putlog (строительных лесов), scaffolding bearer, nose11) Automobile industry: axis pin, (поршневой) pin, pivot stud, stud (кривошипа), trunnion block13) Electronics: stud (щёткодержателя)14) Oil: locking pin15) Astronautics: pivot18) Polymers: peg19) Automation: (установочный) dowel, engaging dog20) Arms production: lever21) General subject: shaft23) oil&gas: wrist (кривошипа)24) Yachting: clevis pin -
92 прилив
1) General subject: afflux, backwater, determination (крови), flood, flood-tide, flow, flow (морской), flowing tide, flush (чувства), high tide, high water, influx, inset, pad, rage, rush (крови и т. п.), the rise of the tide, water, whelm, inflow, onrush, spate, let-down (грудного молока)), flaw5) Medicine: afflux (крови), blush (крови), determination (крови и т.п.), hot flash (при климактерическом синдроме), hot flush (крови)6) Obsolete: sea7) Military: (утолщение) boss, (утолщение) lug, (утолщение) rib, (утолщение) stud, (утолщение) tongue8) Engineering: bead, boss, cog (черепицы), flash, flood tide, flooding, lobe, lug, padding, ridge (для совмещения при сборке), rising tide, tide10) Railway term: lug-boss12) Automobile industry: union13) Physiology: hot flash (ощущение жара в климактерический период)16) Ecology: tide flow17) Drilling: reaming lug (на детали), rib, tongue18) Polymers: joggle19) Automation: boss arrangement, car arrangement, horn, projecting ear, projecting lobe20) Plastics: fin21) Arms production: stud22) Oceanography: flowing23) Marine science: rising thermal24) General subject: lug (коренного подшипника)25) Makarov: affluxion (крови), boss (утолщение на детали), collar, dead metal (стереотипа), incoming tide, lug (утолщение на детали), mount, rise of the tide, tail (стереотипа)26) Electrochemistry: bulge (на стеклянной трубке)27) oil&gas: surge28) General subject: equatorial tide -
93 ряж
1) General subject: groyne2) Naval: pile stockade5) Railway term: cribwork, stone-filled box6) Makarov: cog7) General subject: groin, shuttering -
94 сруб
1) General subject: blockhouse, curb (колодца и т.п.), frame, framework, framing, log-house2) Geology: casing3) Engineering: block work, cage, cobwork, crib, cribwork, log cabin, log house, open crib, timberwork4) Construction: block house, crib work, log structure, round-log construction5) Railway term: cradling6) Architecture: log construction (деревянное сооружение, построенное из горизонтально положенных бревен или брусьев)8) Forestry: timber blocking9) Makarov: cog, log-crib building -
95 штырь
2) Computers: spike3) Naval: spindle4) Sports: hand grip (армрестлинг)5) Engineering: dowel bar, dowel rod, drift-bolt, drive-bolt, finger, finger contact, male connector, male contact, pillar, pin contact, plug connector, plug contact, probe (в волноводе), rod, stub, stud, wall plug6) Construction: coak, cup hook nail, drift bolt7) Railway term: cupholder (для изоляторов)8) Automobile industry: dowel pin9) Architecture: cramp11) Telecommunications: pin jack (электрического соединителя)13) Oil: bit insert14) Astronautics: whip16) Sakhalin energy glossary: pintles17) Automation: cramp iron, peg, pin connector, pivot18) Arms production: center pivot (вертлюга), pivot bolt, swivel pin, trunnion20) Caspian: heel pintle21) Electrical engineering: post (в волноводе), tip (кабельного разъёма), (штырькового цоколя лампы) lug22) Cement: bar dowel -
96 зубчатый
toothed, cogged; ( зазубренный) notched, indentedзубчатая передача тех. — tooth gear(ing)
зубчатое колесо — cog-wheel; gear-wheel; ( малое) pinion
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97 fogaskerekű
(DE) Berg-und-Tal-bahn {pl}; Gleiskettenfahrzeug {s}; Gleitbahn {e}; (EN) cog-rail; rack-railway
См. также в других словарях:
cog railway — n. a railway for a very steep grade with traction supplied by a central cogged rail that meshes with a cogwheel on the engine … English World dictionary
Cog railway Tanvald–Harrachov — Cog railway Tanvald Harrachov Legend … Wikipedia
Cog railway Tanvald-Harrachov — is a standard gauge cog railway in Europe. It connects the municipalities Tanvald, Kořenov and Harrachov in the Czech Republic. The railway was built in 1902 with the intention to connect the lines Liberec Jablonec Tanvald and Jelenia Góra… … Wikipedia
cog railway — cog′ rail way n. rai a railroad having locomotives with a cogged center driving wheel engaging with a cogged rail to provide traction for climbing steeper grades • Etymology: 1895–1900, amer … From formal English to slang
cog railway — noun railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction • Syn: ↑rack railway • Hypernyms: ↑railway, ↑railroad, ↑railroad line, ↑railway line, ↑railway system … Useful english dictionary
cog railway — a railroad having locomotives with a cogged center driving wheel engaging with a cogged rail, to provide sufficient traction for climbing steeper grades than is possible with ordinary wheels. Also called rack railway. [1895 1900, Amer.] * * * … Universalium
cog railway — /kɒg ˈreɪlweɪ/ (say kog raylway) noun Chiefly US → rack railway …
cog railway — noun Date: 1896 a steep mountain railroad that has a rail with cogs engaged by a cogwheel on the locomotive to ensure traction … New Collegiate Dictionary
Mount Washington Cog Railway — For the defunct railway in Los Angeles, see Los Angeles and Mount Washington Railway. Mount Washington Cog Railway Track with rack Locale Coös County, New Hampshire, USA … Wikipedia
Mount Washington Cog Railway — Streckenlänge: gesamt: 4,8 km Spurweite: 1.422 mm Stationen und Kunstbauwerke … Deutsch Wikipedia
Green Mountain Cog Railway — Infobox rail railroad name=Green Mountain Cog Railway gauge=RailGauge|4ft start year=1883 end year=1890 length=1.1 miles hq city=Eagle Lake locale=MaineThe Green Mountain Cog Railway was a narrow gauge mountain railway built to carry tourists to… … Wikipedia