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1 κλέω
κλέω (A), [dialect] Ep. [full] κλείω (as Hom. always in [voice] Act., but in [voice] Pass. only κλέομαι; Trag. only κλέω, in lyr.),A tell of, make famous, celebrate,ἔργ' ἀνδρῶν.. τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοί Od.1.338
, cf.h.Hom.32.19;ἐγὼ δέ κέ σε κλείω Od.17.418
, cf. Hes.Op.1, Th. 105, Stesich.35, Inscr.Cos 218.7, prob. in Hermesian.7.33;ἔν τ' ἀλύροις κλέοντες ὕμνοις E.Alc. 447
;Θέτιν.. κλέουσαι Id.IA 1046
; κλέωἁ τὸν Ἀμύκλαις σιόν, [dialect] Lacon. for κλέουσα τὸν Ἀμ. θεόν, Ar.Lys. 1299:—[voice] Med.,γῆρυν, ἃν σοφοὶ κλέονται E.Fr.369.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be famed: c. dat., for a thing, φρένες.. ᾗς τὸ πάρος περ ἔκλε ' (for ἐκλέεο) Il.24.202;ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν Od.13.299
; κλέεσθαι ἐν φορμίγγεσσι to be celebrated in lyric strains, Pi.I.5(4).27; ἔνθ'.. ἀγοραὶ Πυλάτιδες κλέονται where are held the famous meetings, prob. in S.Tr. 639 (lyr.).II c. acc. et inf., sing how.., B.15.13. ( κλεϝ-, cf. κλέος, κλὐω, Lat. clueo: Skt. śrutás ( = κλυτός) 'famous', śṛṇóti 'hear'.)------------------------------------A = καλέω, call, A.R.1.217, 2.687, Opp.H.5.536: [tense] impf. :—[voice] Pass.,ἔνθα περ ἀκταὶ κλείονται Παγασαί A.R.1.238
(cf.καλέω 11.3a
);κλείονται γαλεοί Opp.H.1.379
; alsoκλέεται Nic.Fr.71.5
: [ per.] 2sg. [tense] impf.ἔκλεο Call.Del.40
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2 κλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hear, understand, obey' (Il.), also (with εὖ, κακῶς) `have the name' (trag.) (Hes. Op. 726)Other forms: Aor. ἔκλυον (Il.), athematic forms: ipv. κλῦθι, - τε (Hom., Pi., trag.), κέκλυθι, - τε (Hom.), also κέκλῠκε (Epich. 190; s. below), ptc. κλῠ́μενος `famous' (Antim., Theoc.), usu. PN Κλύμενος, Κλυμένη (Hom.).Derivatives: κλυτός m., also f. (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 5) `famous' (Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. κλυτό-τοξος `with famous bow' (of Apollon), κλυτό-πωλος `with famous foals' (of Hades; cf. Thieme Studien 48ff.); also Κλυται-μήστρα, - ρη (Il.), with 2. member to μήστωρ, 1. member reshaped after Κραται-, Παλαι- a. o.; Schwyzer 448, Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 w. n. 1. - With other ablaut κλειτός `famous' (Hom., Pi.) from *κλεϜετός; s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [605] *ḱleu- `hear'Etymology: The thematic root-aorist ἔκλυον, to which the present κλύω is an innovation, agrees with Skt. aorist śruvam, grew like this from an older athematic aorist, which can still be seen in ipv. κλῦθι, - τε and the ptc. κλύμενος. To κλῦθι (in Hom. alway at verse beginning), with metrical lengthening for *κλύ-θι, Skt. śru-dhi is an exact comparandum; an innovation is κλῦτε (not for *κλεῦ-τε = Skt. śró-ta (details in Schwyzer 800 n. 6). Reduplicated κέ-κλυ-θι, - τε can be an innovation after τέ-τλᾰ-θι a. o. (s. on ἱλάσκομαι; diff. Schwyzer 804 with Schulze Q. 391ff.); on the hapax κέκλυκε (Epich.) ibd. 799 n. 2. - κλυτός too has agreements outside Greek, in several languages, e. g. Skt. śrutá- `heard', Lat. in-clutus `famous', Arm. lu `known', OIr. cloth n. `fame', IE. *ḱlŭ-tó-; (not here Germ., e. g. OHG hlūt `loud'). - The full grade eu can be seen in the athematic root-aorist, Skt. á-śrav-am, 3. sg. á-śro-t ; here *κλεϜετός \> κλειτός (cf. Schwyzer 502) and the old verbal noun κλέ(Ϝ)ος, s. v. - The other languages present many forms, e. g. the old nu-present in Skt. śr̥-ṇó-ti, Av. surunaoiti; note Lat. cluēre `be called'. Further there is the denominative κλέω `celebrate, praise', s. κλέος. - More forms Pok. 605ff., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. clueō, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. hliuma.Page in Frisk: 1,877-878Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύω
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