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1 ♦ file
♦ file (1) /faɪl/n.1 raccoglitore; schedario; classificatore; cartella; filza; (al pl., anche) archivio, schedario: I found it in the file marked ‘Loans’, l'ho trovato nel raccoglitore intestato ‘Prestiti’; I'll check in the files, controllerò nel nostro archivio; on file, registrato; schedato; in archivio2 pratica; dossier (franc.); fascicolo; incartamento; scheda: a confidential file, un dossier segreto; personal file, scheda personale; to keep (o to have) a file on sb., tenere q. schedato; tenere un dossier su q.3 (comput.) file: compressed file, file compresso; data file, file di dati; file extension, estensione del file; file sharing, condivisione di file; file size, dimensioni del file● file card, scheda (d'archivio) □ file case, classificatore □ file clerk, schedarista; archivista □ file copy, copia per l'archivio □ file folder, raccoglitore; carpetta (bur.) □ (TV, USA) file footage, immagini di repertorio □ file material, materiale d'archivio □ (comput.) file system, file system ( modello di gestione di file in un sistema operativo) □ ( slang USA) file thirteen, cestino della carta straccia □ ( slang USA) circular file, cestino della carta straccia.file (2) /faɪl/n.1 fila; coda: a file of soldiers [of ants], una fila di soldati [di formiche]; in single (o Indian) file, in fila indiana; to march in file, marciare in fila; sfilare; file leader, capofilafile (3) /faɪl/n.1 (tecn.) lima● file dust, limatura □ (mecc.) file hardness, durezza alla lima □ file-holder, portalime □ cabinet-file, lima per ebanisti □ diamond-file, lima a spada □ knife-edge file, lima a coltello □ three-square file, lima triangolare.(to) file (1) /faɪl/v. t.1 schedare; archiviare: to file invoices, schedare fatture; File these papers under ‘New Students’, archivia questi fogli sotto ‘Studenti nuovi’2 presentare, depositare ( un documento); inoltrare ( una domanda); (leg.) presentare istanza, intentare: to file a petition, presentare una petizione; to file an application, inoltrare una domanda; (leg.) to file a bankruptcy petition, presentare istanza di fallimento; to file a complaint, protestare ufficialmente; (leg.) sporgere querela; (leg.) to file a charge against sb., formalizzare un'accusa contro q.; Charges have been filed against him, è stato formalmente incriminato; (leg.) to file a lawsuit against sb., intentare un'azione legale contro q., citare q. in giudizio; fare causa a q.3 (leg.) mettere, passare agli atti: The case documents were filed by the clerks of the court, i documenti sulla causa sono stati messi agli atti dai cancellieri del tribunale(to) file (2) /faɪl/A v. i.marciare (o camminare) in fila; sfilare: to file away (o off) andarsene (marciando) in fila; to file in [out], entrare [uscire, allontanarsi] in fila; to file past (st.), sfilare (davanti a qc.)B v. t.far marciare in fila; far sfilare.(to) file (3) /faɪl/v. t. e i.(tecn.) limare: to file one's nails, limarsi le unghie; to file through window bars, limare le sbarre di una finestra -
2 file
file [faɪl]chemise ⇒ 1 (a) classeur ⇒ 1 (a) dossier ⇒ 1 (b) fichier ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) file ⇒ 1 (d) lime ⇒ 1 (e) classer ⇒ 2 (a) intenter ⇒ 2 (b) limer ⇒ 2 (d) faire du classement ⇒ 3 (a) entrer/sortir/etc à la file ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun∎ accordion file classeur m accordéon∎ the file on James Brown, the James Brown file le dossier James Brown;∎ this file belongs in the customer file ce dossier va dans le fichier clients;∎ to have/to keep sth on file avoir/garder qch dans ses dossiers;∎ it's on file c'est dans les dossiers, c'est classé;∎ we have placed your CV on file or in our files nous avons classé votre CV dans nos dossiers;∎ these papers are for the file ces papiers sont à mettre dans les dossiers ou sont à classer;∎ to have/to keep a file on avoir/garder un dossier sur;∎ to open/to close a file on ouvrir/fermer un dossier sur;∎ the police have closed their file on the case la police a classé l'affaire;∎ he's been on our file or files for a long time cela fait longtemps qu'il est dans nos dossiers∎ data on file données fpl sur fichier;∎ data file fichier m de données(d) (row, line) file f;∎ in single or Indian file en ou à la file indienne(e) (for metal, fingernails) lime f(a) (documents, information) classer;∎ it's filed under B c'est classé à la lettre B;∎ it's filed under "invoices" c'est classé dans le dossier "factures"∎ to file a suit against sb intenter un procès à qn;∎ to file a complaint (with the police/the manager) déposer une plainte (au commissariat/auprès du directeur);∎ to file a claim déposer une demande;∎ to file a claim for damages intenter un procès en dommages-intérêts;∎ to file a petition in bankruptcy déposer son bilan;∎ American to file one's tax return remplir sa déclaration d'impôts∎ to file a story boucler un sujet;∎ to file copy rapporter une copie∎ to file one's fingernails se limer les ongles;∎ to file through sth limer qch(a) (classify documents, information) faire du classement∎ they filed up the hill ils ont monté la colline en file (indienne) ou les uns derrière les autres;∎ the troops filed under the bridge les soldats sont passés sous le pont en file indienne ou à la file;∎ the troops filed past the general les troupes ont défilé devant le général;∎ the crowd filed slowly past the coffin la foule a défilé lentement devant le cercueil;∎ to file into a room entrer dans une pièce à la ou en file;∎ to file out of a room sortir d'une pièce à la ou en file;∎ they all filed in/out ils sont tous entrés/sortis à la file►► American file cabinet classeur m;file card fiche f (de classeur);American file clerk documentaliste mf;Computing file compression compression f de fichiers;Computing file conversion conversion f de fichiers;file copy copie f à classer;file divider carte-guide f;Computing file extension extension f du nom de fichier;American Television file footage images fpl d'archive;Computing file format format m de fichier;Computing file management gestion f ou tenue f des fichiers;Computing file management system système m de gestion de fichiers;Computing file manager gestionnaire m des fichiers;Computing file name nom m de fichier;Computing file name extension extension f du nom de fichier;file number (of document in file) cote f;Computing file protection protection f de fichiers;file separator carte-guide f;Computing file server serveur m de fichiers;Computing file sharing partage m de fichiers;Computing file structure structure f de fichiers;Computing file transfer transfert m de fichiers;Computing file transfer protocol protocole m de transfert de fichiers;file trolley bac m roulant;Computing file viewer visualiseur m(a) (documents) classer(a) (remove by filing → rough edge) enlever à la lime, limer∎ to file for divorce demander le divorce(remove by filing → rough edge) enlever à la lime, limer -
3 file
file [fil]feminine noun[de personnes, objets] line• prendre la file de gauche [véhicule] to move into the left-hand lane* * *fil1) ( queue)file (d'attente) — queue GB, line US
2) ( alignement) linesortir/entrer en file — to file out/in
à la file — ( sucessivement) in a row
3) ( sur une chaussée) lane•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fil nf1) lineà la file (= d'affilée) — in succession
2)file d'attente — queue Grande-Bretagne line USA
prendre la file d'attente — to join the queue Grande-Bretagne to get in line USA
3) AUTOMOBILES lane* * *file nf2 ( alignement) line; se mettre en file to get into line; marcher en file to walk in line; sortir/entrer en file to file out/in; à la file ( successivement) in a row;3 ( sur la chaussée) lane; reste dans ta file keep in lane; prends la file de gauche take the left-hand lane; être (garé) en double file to be double-parked; se garer en double file to double-park.[fil] nom féminin2. TRANSPORTS lane————————à la file locution adverbialeil a bu trois verres à la file he drank three glasses in a row ou one after another -
4 file
file [faɪl]1. noun• do we have a file on her? est-ce que nous avons un dossier sur elle ?• to be on file [person] être fichéb. (for metal, nails) lime fc. ( = line) file fb. limer• to file in/out entrer/sortir en file• they filed slowly past the ticket collector ils sont passés lentement les uns après les autres devant le contrôleur4. compounds* * *[faɪl] 1.1) ( for papers etc) gen dossier m; ( cardboard) chemise f; ( ring binder) classeur m; ( card tray) fichier m2) ( record) dossier m (on sur)3) Computing fichier m4) ( tool) lime f5) ( line) file f2.transitive verb1) Administration classer [invoice, letter, record] ( under sous)to file a lawsuit (against somebody) — intenter or faire un procès (à quelqu'un)
3) Journalism envoyer [report]4) limer [wood, metal]3.1) ( walk)they filed into/out of the classroom — ils sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle l'un après l'autre
2) Law -
5 file
1) ( folder) [Akten]hefter m; ( hardback with a spine) [Akten]ordner m; ( loose-leaf) [Akten]mappe f;you'll find it in the \files under C das muss in den Akten unter C sein2) (information, database) Akte f (on über +akk);the Reg Jones \file die Akte Reg Jones;to keep a \file on sb/ sth eine Akte über jdn/etw führen;3) ( records)your report will be put into our \files wir werden ihren Bericht zu unseren Akten nehmen;PHRASES:to keep sth on \file etw aufbewahren vt1) ( put in folder)to \file sth etw ablegen;( not loose also) etw abheften;we \file these reports under country of origin wir ordnen diese Berichte unter dem Ursprungsland ein;these scripts are \filed according to the author's last name diese Texte werden nach dem Nachnamen des Autors archiviert2) ( submit)to \file a bid ein Angebot abgeben;to \file a claim for sth einen Anspruch auf etw akk erheben;claims were \filed for enormous damages against tobacco companies die Zigarettenindustrie wurde mit enormen Schadenersatzforderungen konfrontiert;to \file a petition einen Antrag stellen;to \file a protest Einspruch einlegen;to \file a suit against sb/ sth eine Klage gegen jdn/etw einreichen;to \file a tax return eine Steuererklärung abgeben3) journto \file for sth auf etw akk klagen;to \file for bankruptcy einen Konkursantrag stellen, Konkurs anmelden;to \file for divorce die Scheidung beantragena \file of children eine Reihe Kinder;in \file in Reih und Glied;in single \file im Gänsemarsch;to stand in single \file in Reihe stehento \file into sth nacheinander in etw akk [herein]kommen;hundreds of tourists \filed past the monument Hunderte von Touristen defilierten an dem Denkmal vorbei;the visitors \filed through the entrance to the ticket offices die Besucherschlange reichte durch den Eingang bis zum Kartenschalterto \file sth etw feilen;to \file one's nails sich dat die Nägel feilen;to \file sth down etw abfeilen -
6 file
Ⅰfile [faɪl]1. n1) тех. напи́льник2) пи́лочка ( для ногтей)3) отде́лка, полиро́вка;to need the file тре́бовать отде́лки
4) огло́бля, ды́шло5) сл. ловка́ч◊close file скря́га
;old ( или deep) file груб. продувна́я бе́стия, тёртый кала́ч
2. v1) пили́ть, подпи́ливать2) отде́лывать ( стиль и т.п.)file away, file down, file off спи́ливать, обраба́тывать, отшлифо́выватьⅡfile [faɪl]1. n1) картоте́ка2) подши́тые бума́ги, де́ло; досье́3) информ. файл4) подши́вка ( газет)5) скоросшива́тель ( для бумаг)2. v1) регистри́ровать и храни́ть ( документы) в како́м-л. определённом поря́дке; подшива́ть к де́лу (тж. file away)2) амер. представля́ть, подава́ть како́й-л. докуме́нт;to file resignation пода́ть заявле́ние об отста́вке
3) сдава́ть в архи́в4) посыла́ть (материа́л) в газе́ту ( о репортёре)Ⅲfile [faɪl]1. n воен.1) о́чередь, хвост2) ряд, шере́нга; коло́нна ( людей);a file of men два бойца́
;blank (full) file непо́лный (по́лный) ряд
;to march in file идти́ (в коло́нне) по́ два
;in single ( или in Indian) file гусько́м, по одному́
3) шахм. вертика́ль4) attr.:file leader головно́й ря́да, головно́й коло́нны по одному́
;file closer замыка́ющий
2. v идти́ гусько́м; передвига́ть(ся) коло́ннойfile in входи́ть шере́нгой;file off уходи́ть гусько́м, по одному́, по́ два;file out выходи́ть шере́нгой -
7 file
A n1 ( for papers etc) gen dossier m ; ( cardboard) chemise f ; ( ring binder) classeur m ; ( card tray) fichier m ;2 ( record) dossier m (on sur) ; to have ou keep a file on sb avoir/conserver un dossier sur qn ; his fingerprints/details are on file ses empreintes digitales/coordonnées sont classées ; she's on file elle est fichée ; to open a file on sb/sth établir un dossier sur qn/qch ; it's time to close the file fig il est temps de classer l'affaire ;4 ( tool) lime f ;C vtr1 Admin classer [invoice, letter, record] ; to file sth under (the heading) ‘clients’ classer qch sous (la rubrique) ‘clients’ ;2 Jur déposer [application, complaint, request] (with auprès de) ; to file a petition in bankruptcy déposer son bilan ; to file a lawsuit (against sb) intenter or faire un procès (à qn) ; to file papers for adoption faire une demande d'adoption ; to file a claim for damages against sb intenter un procès pour dommages et intérêts à or contre qn ;3 Journ envoyer [report] ;4 limer [wood, metal] ; to file one's nails se limer les ongles ; to file through a bar couper un barreau à la lime.D vi1 Jur to file for (a) divorce demander le divorce ;2 ( walk) marcher en file ; they filed into/out of the classroom ils sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle l'un après l'autre ; we filed past the coffin nous avons défilé devant le cercueil.■ file down:▶ file [sth] down, file down [sth] niveler [qch] à la lime [surface] ; égaliser [qch] à la lime [tooth] ; limer [claw]. -
8 file
[fil]Nom féminin fila femininofile (d'attente) fila (de espera)à la file em filaen file (indienne) em fila (indiana)* * *file fil]nome femininoprendre la fileir para a filafila de esperacabeça de filaem fila, um atrás do outroem segunda fila -
9 file
- file
- n1. напильник
2. ряд
3. картотека
4. файл
- file of piles
- bastard file
- blunt point file
- coarse file
- double-cut file
- half-round file
- second file
- smooth file
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
10 file
[fil]Nom féminin fila femininofile (d'attente) fila (de espera)à la file em filaen file (indienne) em fila (indiana)* * *[fil]Nom féminin fila femininofile (d'attente) fila (de espera)à la file em filaen file (indienne) em fila (indiana) -
11 file
file [fiel]〈v.〉♦voorbeelden:avancer en, à la file indienne • achter elkaar aan lopenprendre la file • in de rij gaan staanà la file, en file • achter elkaarse mettre à la file • in de rij gaan staan, achter aansluiten→ cheff1) rij2) gelid, rot [leger] -
12 file away
to \file away away <-> sth etw zu den Akten legen; ( fig) etw im Gedächtnis behalten -
13 file off
to \file off away <-> sth etw zu den Akten legen; ( fig) etw im Gedächtnis behalten -
14 file
filefile ['fail] <->sostantivo Maskulin1 informatica Datei Feminin; file attuale Update neutro; file immagine Bilddatei Feminin; file di testo Textdatei Feminin; percorso file Dateipfad Maskulin2 amministrazione Akte FemininDizionario italiano-tedesco > file
15 file server
16 file
file I v einordnen, ablegen; archivieren file II 1. Verzeichnis n, Liste f; Kartei f; 2. DAT Datensatz m, Datei f, File m; 3. Speicherabteilung f, Speichergruppe fEnglish-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > file
17 file away
18 file cabinet
19 file down
20 file out
См. также в других словарях:
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