-
1 circus
circus, i, m., = kirkos [kindr. with krikos; Dor. kirkos, and korônê; cf.: kulindeô, kullos, cirrus, curvus].I.A circular line, circle, in astronomy (less freq. than circulus): quot luna circos annuo in cursu institit, Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 28:II.circus lacteus,
the Milky Way, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 2; cf.:candens circus, Lacteus hic notatur,
Cic. Arat. 248 (492):illum incolunt locum... erat autem is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circus elucens,
id. Rep. 6, 16, 16 B. and K.:globus et circi zonaeque ac fulgida signa,
Mart. Cap. 6, § 583.—Circus Maximus, and more freq. kat exochên Circus, the oval circus built by Tarquinius Priscus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, which could contain more than one hundred thousand spectators. It was surrounded by galleries three stories high, and a canal called Euripus. Through its whole length, in the middle, a wall four feet high and about twelve broad was built, called spina, at the ends of which there were three columns upon one base (meta), around which the combatants were required to pass seven times before the prize was awarded. In the middle of the spina, Cæsar erected the obelisk, 132 feet high, brought from Egypt; cf. Dion. Hal. 3, 68; Dict. Antiq. p. 252 sqq.;B.Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 467 sq.—Passages with Circus Maximus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Vitr. 3, 3, 5; Liv. 1, 35, 8 sqq.; Ov. F. 2, 392; Plin. 30, 15, 24, § 102; Suet. Ner. 25; 27; Gell. 5, 14, 5 al.—Circus Magnus,
Ov. F. 6, 477; Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71.—Most freq. only Circus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Mur. 34, 72 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 43, 110; Liv. 1, 36, 2; 42, 10, 5; Tac. H. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 6, 45; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; 74; id. Calig. 18 et saep.—In or around the Circus many jugglers and soothsayers, etc., stationed themselves;hence, Circus fallax,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 113; Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; Suet. Aug. 74:Circus clamosus,
Mart. 10, 53, 1; cf. Juv. 3, 65. —Besides the Circus Maximus, there were at Rome still other Circi, among which the most celebrated was the Circus Flaminius in the ninth region, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154; Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1; id. Planc. 23, 55; id. Sest. 14, 33; Liv. 27, 21, 1; 28, 11, 4; Plin. 34, 3, 7, § 13;called only Circus,
Ov. F. 6, 205; 6, 209; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 598;and the Circus Vaticanus, begun by Caligula and finished by Nero,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201:in Vaticani Gai et Neronis principuus circo,
id. 36, 11, 15, § 74.—Also, without the walls of Rome, Circus maritimus, Liv. 9, 42, 11.—Hence, Circensis, e, adj., pertaining to the Circus: ludi, the contesls in the Circus Maximus, also called ludi magni (Liv. 4, 27, 2; 5, 19, 6; 22, 9, 10 al.; cf. Baumg.Crus. [p. 344] ad Suet. Aug. 23), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33; Suet. Ner. 7; 11:2.ludicrum, the same,
Liv. 44, 9, 3.—Hence, Circensis pompa, Suet. Claud. 11.—Also absol.: Circenses, ium, m. (sc. ludi; cf.Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 458): edere,
Suet. Caes. 39; id. Calig. 18:committere,
id. Claud. 21:spectare,
id. Aug. 45:Circensium die,
id. Dom. 4:plebeii, prepared by the ediles annually in November,
id. Tib. 26.—Transf., any race-course, Verg. A. 5, 109; 5, 289; 5, 551; Sil. 16, 313; 16, 323; Stat. Th. 6, 247.—b.Meton., the spectators in the circus, Sil. 16, 535. -
2 circus
circus ī, m [CVR-], a circular line, circle: lacteus, the Milky Way.—An enclosure for athletic games, race-course, ring: longo decedere circo, V.: munera circo locantur In medio, V.: maritimus (at Anagnia), L. — Esp.: Circus Maximus, an oval circus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, with room for 100,000, C., L., O.; often called Circus, C.: Fallax (as the resort of soothsayers and jugglers), H. — The Circus Flaminius, C.; called Circus, O.* * *race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit -
3 Circus maillardi
ENG Madagascar marsh-harrier -
4 Circus aeruginosus
ENG marsh harrier, Western marsh harrierNLD bruine kiekendiefGER RohrweiheFRA busard des roseaux -
5 Circus approximans
ENG swamp harrier -
6 Circus assimilis
ENG spotted harrier -
7 Circus buffoni
ENG long-winged harrier -
8 Circus cinereus
ENG cinereous harrier -
9 Circus cyaneus
ENG hen harrier, Northern harrierNLD blauwe kiekendiefGER KornweiheFRA busard Saint-Martin -
10 Circus cyaneus cyaneus
ENG hen harrier -
11 Circus cyaneus hudsonius
ENG American harrier -
12 Circus macrourus
ENG pallid harrierNLD steppekiekendiefGER SteppenweiheFRA busard pale -
13 Circus maillardi maillardi
ENG Reunion marsh-harrier -
14 Circus maurus
ENG black harrier -
15 Circus melanoleucus
ENG pied harrierNLD bonte kiekendief -
16 Circus pygargus
ENG Montagu's harrierNLD grauwe kiekendiefGER WiesenweiheFRA busard cendre -
17 Circus ranivorus
ENG African marsh-harrier -
18 Circus spilonotus
ENG Eastern marsh-harrier -
19 Circus spilonotus spilonotus
ENG spotted marsh-harrierAnimal Names Latin to English > Circus spilonotus spilonotus
-
20 Circus spilonotus spilothorax
ENG spot-backed marsh-harrierAnimal Names Latin to English > Circus spilonotus spilothorax
См. также в других словарях:
Circus Oz — was founded in December 1977, with its first performance season in March 1978. Circus Oz was the amalgamation of two already well known groups Soapbox Circus, a roadshow set up by the Australian Performing Group in 1976, and the New Ensemble… … Wikipedia
Circus — bezeichnet: eine Arena bzw. Rennbahn in der Antike, siehe Circus (Antike) eine klassizistische Platzanlage in Putbus auf der Insel Rügen, siehe Putbus#Circus ein Unterhaltungsunternehmen oder eine Gruppe von Artisten, siehe Zirkus den… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Circus — ist die römische bauliche Anlage, die für Wettrennen zu Wagen und zu Pferd diente. Sie bestand aus dem Rennplatz (Arena) und dem Zuschauerraum; ersterer war ungemein lang und schmal, letzterer erhob sich amphitheatralisch in mehreren Stockwerken… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Circus — Cir cus, n.; pl. {Circuses}. [L. circus circle, ring, circus (in sense 1). See {Circle}, and cf. {Cirque}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Roman Antiq.) A level oblong space surrounded on three sides by seats of wood, earth, or stone, rising in tiers one… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Circus Oz — ist ein zeitgenössisches Zirkusunternehmen aus Melbourne in Australien. Es entstand 1978 durch den Zusammenschluss der Gruppen Soapbox Circus und New Circus. Das Konzept der ist vergleichbar mit dem später gegründeten Cirque du Soleil: Es wird… … Deutsch Wikipedia
CiRcuS — (Clockwise from top) Ely Buendia, Marcus Adoro, Buddy Zabala and Raimund Marasigan Studio album by The Eraserheads … Wikipedia
Circus [2] — Circus (lat., Zirkus), Kampfspielplatz der alten Römer, ursprünglich für Roß und Wagenrennen, später für andre Arten von Spielen (s. Circensische Spiele). Angeblich soll schon in der Königszeit ein C. eingerichtet sein, der später so benannte C.… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Circus — (Рига,Латвия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Merķeļa iela 8, Рига, LV 1001, Латвия … Каталог отелей
Circus [1] — Circus (lat.), 1) in Rom der zu gymnastischen Spielen bestimmte, dachlose, geräumige Platz; er bildete ein rechtwinkeliges Oblongum, nur daß er sich an dem einen Ende nach einem Halbzirkel, an dem anderen nach einem flachen Cirkelstück schloß.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Circus — Circus, das öffentliche, gewöhnlich ungeheuer große Gebäude ohne Dach, in welchem die circensischen Spiele (s. d.) gehalten wurden. Der große Circus in Rom hatte beinahe 10,000 Fuß Länge, 2200 Fuß Breite, und war aus drei geraden Mauern und einer … Damen Conversations Lexikon
circus — (n.) late 14c., in reference to ancient Rome, from L. circus ring, applied by Romans to circular arenas for performances and contests and oval courses for racing (especially the Circus Maximus), from or akin to Gk. kirkos a circle, from PIE *kirk … Etymology dictionary