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centurion

  • 21 optiō

        optiō ōnis, f    [2 AP-], choice, free choice, liberty to choose, privilege, option: optionem Carthaginiensium faciunt, ut vel, etc., S.: utro frui malis, optio sit tua: hiberna legionis eligendi.
    * * *
    I
    option, (free) choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward
    II
    adjutant, assistant, helper; junior officer chosen by centurion to assist

    Latin-English dictionary > optiō

  • 22 optiō

        optiō ōnis, m    [1 optio], an adjutant, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    option, (free) choice; power/act of choosing; right of hero to pick reward
    II
    adjutant, assistant, helper; junior officer chosen by centurion to assist

    Latin-English dictionary > optiō

  • 23 pilus

        pilus ī, m    a hair: munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum: caudae pilos equinae vellere, H.: duris aspera crura pilis, O.: ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, not a hair: e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem (accepi), nothing whatever: ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, has no hair of a good man: non facit pili cohortem, Ct.— Sing collect.: fruticante pilo, Iu.
    * * *
    I

    primipilus/primi pili centurio -- first/primary/chief centurion of a legion

    II
    hair; bit/whit (thing of minimal size/value); hair shirt/garment (pl.) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > pilus

  • 24 spēs

        spēs speī (spei, monosyl., T.), f    [SPA-], hope: aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur: miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum: spem ponere in armis, V.: spem deponere, abandon, H.: spem salutis suae in Meleagri morte deponebat, placed, Cu.: spem Catilinae mollibus sententiis alere: ut eos homines spes falleret: nostris militibus spem minuit, Cs.: de spe conatuque depulsus: morando spem destituere, L.: Philippus, magnā spe depulsus, L.: repente praeter spem dixit, etc.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: omnia bona in spe habere, S.: omnīs Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse: (cadus) Spes donare novas largus, H.: spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis, T.: qui spem salutis in aliā ratione non habuerit: unius recuperandi fili spes: Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit, L.: Spem suae mortis conceperat, O.: magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc.: in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore: magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Cs.: te in istam spem inducere, ut, etc.: leniter in spem Adrepe officiosus, ut scribare Heres, H.: spem de eo iam puero habuerant: tantum spei habere ad vivendum: Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, L.— A hope, ground of hope, object of desire, deliverance, trust: puppes, Spes vestri reditūs, O.: vestras spes uritis, V.: Spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur, O.—Of offspring, a hope, promise: Devovit nati spemque caputque parens, O.: nec spes iam restat Iuli, V.: spes reliqua nostra, Cicero.— An anticipation, expectation, apprehension, dread: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit: mala res, spes multo asperior, S.: (bellum) spe omnium serius, L.: cum Tarentinorum defectio in spe Hannibali esset, L.—Person., as a divinity, Hope: ad Spei, at the temple of Hope, L., C., H.
    * * *
    I
    Spes, goddess of hope, hope personified
    II
    hope/anticipation/expectation

    Latin-English dictionary > spēs

  • 25 adstatus

    I
    adstata, adstatum ADJ
    armed with a spear/spears
    II
    spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion

    Latin-English dictionary > adstatus

  • 26 astatus

    I
    astata, astatum ADJ
    armed with a spear/spears
    II
    spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion

    Latin-English dictionary > astatus

  • 27 centurionicus

    centurionica, centurionicum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > centurionicus

  • 28 centurionus

    centurion, captain of a century

    Latin-English dictionary > centurionus

  • 29 primopilaris

    primopilaris, primopilare ADJ
    of first maniple/centurion; of/belonging to a commissary

    Latin-English dictionary > primopilaris

  • 30 primopilus

    Latin-English dictionary > primopilus

  • 31 centuriatus

    1.
    centŭrĭātus, a, um, Part., from 1. centurio.
    2.
    centŭrĭātus, ūs, m. [1. centurio].
    I.
    A division into centuries, Liv. 22, 38, 3. —
    II.
    [2. centurio.] The office of centurion, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 37; id. Pis. 36, 88; Suet. Gram. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centuriatus

  • 32 centurio

    1.
    centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).
    I.
    Of land:

    agrum,

    Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—
    II.
    Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:

    cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;

    dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,

    id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:

    juventutem,

    Liv. 25, 15, 9:

    seniores quoque,

    id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:

    Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,

    i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—
    B.
    Facetiously:

    eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—
    III.
    Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:

    Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,

    i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.
    2.
    centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centurio

  • 33 centurionatus

    centŭrĭōnātus, ūs, m. [2. centurio], the office of a centurion, Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 23.—
    II.
    An election of centurions, Tac. A. 1, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centurionatus

  • 34 centurionus

    1.
    centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).
    I.
    Of land:

    agrum,

    Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—
    II.
    Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:

    cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;

    dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,

    id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:

    juventutem,

    Liv. 25, 15, 9:

    seniores quoque,

    id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:

    Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,

    i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—
    B.
    Facetiously:

    eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—
    III.
    Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:

    quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:

    Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,

    i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.
    2.
    centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centurionus

  • 35 cornicularius

    cornĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [1. corniculum].
    I.
    In milit. lang. (prop. one who had been presented with a corniculum, and thereby promoted), an adjutant of a centurion, tribune, proprætor, etc. (post-Aug.), Val. Max. 6, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 1; Suet. Dom. 17; Inscr. Orell. 3465; Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71 al.—
    II.
    Transf. to civil offices, an assistant, aid, secretary, Cod. Th. 1, 15, 11; 7, 4, 32; 8, 4, 10; Firm. Math. 3, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornicularius

  • 36 locuples

    lŏcū̆ples, ētis (ū, Mart. 5, 36, 6; gen. locupletium and locupletum; abl. sing. locuplete, usu. of a person, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; id. Att. 12, 43, 2; Tac. H. 1, 46;

    rarely of a thing,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 102; Pers. 3, 74:

    locupleti, of things,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; id. de Or. 3, 48, 185; Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 4;

    rarely of a person,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46; Macrob. S. 5, 18, 14; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 49 sq.), adj. [locus-plenus], rich in lands, substantial, opulent (syn.: dives, abundans, copiosus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus: ex quo pecuniosi et locupletes vocabantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; cf.:

    (P. Nigidius) locupletem dictum ait ex compositis vocibus, qui pleraque loca, hoc est, qui multas possessiones teneret,

    Gell. 10, 5: locupletes locorum multorum domini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119 Müll.—

    So too, locupletem a locorum copia,

    Quint. 5, 10, 55:

    locupletes dicebant loci, hoc est agri plenos,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:

    unum genus est eorum, qui magno in aere alieno, majores etiam possessiones habent: horum hominum species est honestissima, sunt enim locupletes,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8;

    rarely of things: neque minus locuples ad eos hereditas perveniat,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 192.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., rich, wealthy, opulent:

    de ornatu ut locupletes simus scitis,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 4:

    egebat? immo locuples erat,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:

    mulier copiosa plane et locuples,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.—As subst.:

    Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,

    the rich, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 fin.:

    ut suffragia non in multitudinis, sed in locupletium potestate essent,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 39.—So fem.:

    locuples quae nupsit avaro,

    Juv. 6, 141:

    locuples et referta domus,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    in locuplete penu,

    Pers. 3, 74:

    locupletem optare podagram,

    i. e. characteristic of the rich, Juv. 13, 96. —With abl.:

    praedā locuples,

    Sall. J. 84:

    locuples frugibus annus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137:

    mancipiis locuples,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 39.—With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    App. M. 8, p. 202, 12:

    locuples aquila,

    i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Juv. 14, 197.—With in and abl. in thesauris, Vulg. Jer. 51, 13.— Comp.:

    locupletior negotiator,

    Quint. 1, 12, 17.— Sup.:

    urbs locupletissima,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locupletissimae urbes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Well stored or provided, richly supplied, rich:

    Lyslas oratione locuples, rebus ipsis jejunior,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112:

    Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., that is able to answer for a thing, that is a good surety, responsible, trustworthy, reliable, safe, sure:

    reus,

    that can fulfil his engagement, Liv. 9, 9: auctor, testis, a sufficient surety, a credible witness:

    Pythagoras et Plato locupletissimi auctores, jubent,

    Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.:

    quem enim auctorem de illo (Socrate) locupletiorem Platone laudare possumus?

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 16:

    locuples auctor Thucydides,

    id. Brut. 12, 47; id. Div. 1, 19, 37:

    accedit etiam testis locuples, Posidonius,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 10:

    tabellarius,

    a trusty, safe letter-carrier, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6.—Hence, adv.: lŏcū̆plētē, richly, amply (postclass.).
    1.
    Lit., sup.:

    locupletissime mu neratus,

    Spart. Hadr. 3:

    dotata filia,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 9.—
    2.
    Trop., in comp., Front. ad Anton. Imp. 1, 3 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locuples

  • 37 Olenius

    1.
    Ōlĕnĭus, a, um, v. 2. Olenos.
    2.
    Olĕnĭus, ii, m., a centurion under Drusus, Tac. A. 4, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olenius

  • 38 ordinarius

    ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [ordo], of or belonging to order, orderly; according to the usual order, usual, customary, regular, ordinary (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Of persons.
    A.
    In gen.: ordinarii consules, regular, elected in the usual manner at the beginning of the year (opp. suffecti), Liv. 41, 18:

    pugiles (with legitimi),

    Suet. Aug. 45; cf.

    consulatus,

    id. Galb. 6:

    gladiatores,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 3:

    ordinarium hominem Oppius ait dici solitum scurram et improbum... At Aelius Stilo, qui minime ordine viveret... Sunt quidam etiam, qui manipularem, quia infimi sit ordinis, appellatum credant ordinarium,

    Fest. p. 182 Müll.—
    B.
    In partic., subst.: ordĭnārĭus, i, m.
    1.
    An overseer who keeps order, Dig. 14, 4, 5. —
    2.
    In milit. lang., a centurion of the first cohort, Inscr. Grut. 542, 8; Veg. Mil. 2, 15; cf. Mommsen, Tribus, p. 123; Anmerk. 112. —
    II.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: oleum, oil obtained in the usual manner from sound, ripe olives (opp. to oleum cibarium, made of bad olives picked up from the ground), Col. 12, 50, 22:

    vites,

    standing in regular order, id. 3, 16, 1:

    silices,

    stones so laid that those of each row cover the joints of the row beneath it, Vitr. 2, 8:

    consulatus,

    regular, Suet. Galb. 6:

    consilia,

    usual, ordinary, Liv. 27, 43: oratio, regular, connected (opp. to breviarium or summarium), Sen. Ep. 39, 1:

    philosophia non est res succisiva: ordinaria est, domina est,

    it must be constantly practised, must govern all the relations of life, id. ib. 53, 9:

    fuit ordinarium, loqui, etc.,

    it was usual, customary, Dig. 38, 6, 1:

    jus (opp. to extraordinarium),

    ib. 14, 4, 5.— Hence, adv.: ordĭnārĭē, in order, orderly, methodically (eccl. Lat. for ordine, ordinatim), Tert. Res. Carn. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ordinarius

  • 39 primipilaris

    prīmĭpīlāris or prīmōpīlāris, e, adj. [primipilus].
    1.
    Of or belonging to the first maniple of the triarii, primipilar (postAug.): honor primipilaris, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 278 Huschke.—
    2.
    (Vid. II. 2. infra.) Of or belonging to a commissary (post-Aug.):

    species,

    Cod. Just. 12, 58, 8.—
    II.
    Subst.: prīmĭpīlāris, is, m. (sc. centurio), the captain or centurion of this company (postAug.):

    cessit primipilari,

    Sen. Const. 18, 4; Tac. H. 2, 22; 4, 15:

    testamenta primipilarium,

    Suet. Calig. 38; Inscr. Orell. 517; 748; 3568; Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 141; 143 Huschke.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    One who has been primipilaris, an ex-primipilar, Quint. 6, 3, 92.—
    2.
    (Post-Aug.) A commissary, Dig. 32, 1, 38, § 4; 50, 5, 18, § 24; Cod. Th. 8, 4, 6. —
    3.
    In eccl. Lat., a bishop:

    conclamatissimus primipilaris,

    Sid. Ep. 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > primipilaris

  • 40 primipilarius

    prīmĭpīlārĭus, ii, m. [id.], i. q. primipilaris, the centurion of the first maniple of the triarii (post-class.), Spart. Jul. 5; id. Nig. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > primipilarius

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