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1 καλύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cover, hide' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. καλύψαι, perf. med. κεκάλυμμαι.Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀμφι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, also with ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ- `open up, reveal'.Derivatives: 1. καλύβη s.v. 2. καλυφή `submerged land' with ἀποκάλυφος ( αἰγιαλός, ἄρουρα) `land that can be cultivated after the inundation' (pap.), περικαλυφή `envelopment' (Pl. Lg. 942d); on - βη and - φη beside καλύ-πτω Schwyzer 332f. 3. ( προ-, παρα- etc.) κάλυμμα `cover, veil etc.' (Il.) with καλυμμάτιον (Ar.). 4. συγκαλυμμός `cover' (Ar. Av. 1496). 5. ἐγ-, κατα-, ἀπο-κάλυψις `cover etc.' (hell.); here, prob. as endearing name (Schwyzer 478, Risch par. 58a; diff. Meillet REGr. 32, 384ff.) Καλυψώ f. "one who covers" (Od.), after Güntert Kalypso prop. death-goddess; doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 12, 212f., s. also Bérard REGr. 67, 503f. - 6. καλυπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "who covers, hides", `cover, tile' (Hp., Arist., Att.) with καλυπτηρίζω `cover with tiles' (inscr.), f. καλύπτειρα `veil' (AP); ἐπι-, ἐγ-, ἀνακαλυπτήριον, - ια `cover, feast of unveiling' (Arist.). 7. καλύπτρα, - ρη f. `veil, cover' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 532, Chantraine Formation 333). - 8. ἐκ-καλυπτικός `revealing' ( Stoic., S. E.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One compares κρύπτω. One connects a full grade thematic root present in the western sphere e.g. in OIr. celim, Lat. *cĕlō, -ĕre (in oc-culere), Germ., e. g. OHG helan ` hehlen, hide'. Further with lengthened grade the deverbative in Lat. cēlō, - āre `hide' and a zero grade yot-present in Germ., e. g. Goth. huljan ` hüllen'. (Zero grade in Lat. clam `secretly'.) (On κέλυφος s. v.) Cf. Pok. 553f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cēlō. - Cf. καλιά, κολεός, and κλέπτω. - However, in this way neither the a-vocalism nor the element υ + labial can be accounted for. The root καλυβ\/π\/φ- is clearly Pre-Greek. Cf. on καλύβη, where Pre-Greek origin is proven.Page in Frisk: 1,768-769Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλύπτω
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2 καλύπτω
Aκάλυπτον Il.24.20
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. ἐκάλυψα, [dialect] Ep.κάλ- Il.23.693
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. καλύψομαι ([etym.] ἐγ-) Ael.NA7.12, ([etym.] συγ-) Aristid.2.59J.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.καλυψάμην Il.3.141
, al.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καλυφθήσομαι Paus.8.11.11
, Aristid.1.130J., Gal. UP9.3, ([etym.] δια-) D.11.13: [tense] aor.ἐκαλύφθην Od.4.402
, E.Supp. 531: [tense] aor.2 part. (iii A.D.): [tense] pf.κεκάλυμμαι Il.16.360
, X.Cyr. 5.1.4, Aen.Tact.26.3: [tense] plpf.κεκάλυπτο Il.21.549
.--Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. (Cf. κέλυφος, καλύβη, Lat. oc-culo, celo.)I cover, freq. c. dat. instr.,παρδαλέῃ.. μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψε Il.10.29
; (but in 13.425, ἐρεβεννῇ νυκτὶ καλύψαι is to kill); simply, cover,μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν 23.693
; ; [ πέτρον] περὶ Χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, 16.735; of death,τὼ.. τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν 5.553
; , 503, etc.; ; ; soτὸν δ' ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε 17.591
;ἑ πένθος ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκάλυψε 11.250
: freq. in Lyr. and Trag., ; κ. Χθονὶ γυῖα, i.e. to be buried, Pi.N.8.38; but Χθονί, τάφῳ κ., bury, A.Pr. 582 (lyr.), S.Ant.28; γῇ, Χέρσῳ, E.Ph. 1633, Hel. 1066: abs.,καὐτὴ καλύψω A.Th. 1045
: rare in Prose, (Ceos, v B.C.); of armour, protect, X. Eq.12.5:—[voice] Med., cover or veil oneself,ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσιν Il.3.141
; ; λευκοῖσιν φαρέεσσι καλυψαμένω (fem. dual)Χρόα καλόν Hes.Op. 198
: abs.,καλυψάμενος δ' ἐνὶ νηῒ κείμην Od.10.53
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀσπίδι ταυρείῃ κεκαλυμμένος.. ὤμους Il.16.360
; ἐν Χλαίνῃ κεκ. 24.163; Χαλκῷ, ἠέρι, 13.192, 21.549;οἰὸς ἀώτῳ Od.1.443
; φρικὶ καλυφθείς, of the sea, 4.402: in Prose, C32 (Delph., v/iv B.C.); [ βράγχια]καλυπτόμενα καλύμματι Arist.HA 505a6
; veiledIG
5(2).514.10 ([place name] Lycosura).2 hide, conceal, κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ concealed in it, Od.8.503:—[voice] Act., Hippon.52, etc.;ἔξω μέ που καλύψατε S.OT 1411
, cf. Ev.Luc.23.30;κρυφῇ κ. καρδίᾳ τι S.Ant. 1254
; σιγῇ κ. E.Hipp. 712: metaph.,ἐκάλυψας τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν LXXPs.84(85).2
, cf. Ep.Jac.5.20.3 cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over,σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε τὰς εὐδαίμονας ἔργοις Ἀθήνας ἀνοσίοις S. OC 282
.II put over as a covering,πρόσθε δέ οἱ πέπλοιο πτύγμ' ἐκάλυψεν Il.5.315
; τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω I will put mud over him, 21.321; ; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλύπτω
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3 κελέοντες
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: `the beams of the standing loom' (Ar. Fr. 795, Antipho Fr. 11, Theoc., Ant. Lib.), after H. also = ' τὰ ὁπωσοῦν μακρὰ ξύλα, δοκοί, ἱστοί'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Perh. prop. as "the uprising" ptc. pres. of *κελέω, denomin. of *κέλος, formally = OCS čelo `forehead' with further connection with κολοφών, κολωνός, s. v. Frisk IF 49, 97f.; but see on these words. - Not with H. κελοί = ξύλα, cf. on κελεός. S. also 1. κέλωρ. - (Not here Celetrum town in western Macedonia (Liv. 31, 40; s. Frisk Symb. Oslo. 11, 64ff. with unacceptable suggestion on Κελένδερις, κελένδρυ(ν)ον)? See ἀμφικέλεμνον. Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin (technical term without etym.).Page in Frisk: 1,814Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κελέοντες
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