celebritās

* * *

cĕlē̆brĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].

A great number, a multitude, a large assembly, a numerous concourse or gathering, a crowd (syn. frequentia; opp. solitudo;

in good prose): in multitudine et celebritate judiciorum,

Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 4; cf. Tac. A. 16, 29: odi celebritatem; fugio homines;

esset mihi ista solitudo non amara,

Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 13, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 18: in celebritate versari, to live in society, Nep. praef. §

6: virorum ac mulierum,

Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65:

audientium,

Quint. 1, 2, 29 al.:

loci,

Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 7; Tac. A. 3, 9:

viae,

Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2; Tac. H. 2, 64:

totius Graeciae,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 9.—

Meton.

A festal celebration, a solemnity:

supremi diei,

a solemn procession for the dead, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; cf. Liv. 30, 38, 12.—

Fame, renown, celebrity:

celebritas sermonis hominum,

Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20:

causa celebritatis et nominis,

id. Off. 2, 13, 44:

famae,

id. Tusc. 1, 12, 28:

nominis,

Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 6, p. 243 Gerl.; Suet. Gram. 23:

in docendo,

Gell. 7, 17, 1:

aeris,

Plin. 34, 1, 2, § 2; v. Sillig N cr.

crowd, multitude / celebration / fame, renown

* * *

quinquennālis, e, adj. [quinquennis].

That takes place every fifth year, quinquennial:

quinquennalis celebritas ludorum,

Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

certamen,

Suet. Ner. 12:

ludicrum,

Tac. A. 14, 20:

vota,

Liv. 31, 9:

agon,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 18.—

Subst.: quinquennālĭa, ĭum, n., games celebrated every fifth year:

NERONIS,

Inscr. Grut. 116, 3.—

Continuing five years, quinquennial:

censura,

Liv. 4, 24:

magistratus quinquennalis,

the office of a quinquennal, App. M. 10, p. 247, 25; cf. quinquennalitas.—

Subst.: quinquennā-lis, is, m., a magistrate in the municipal towns who held his office five years, a quinquennal, Spart. Hadr. 19:

decurionum quinquennales,

App. M. 11, p. 273; cf. Spart. Hadr. 19; Cod. Th. 13, 3, 1.

quinquennālis, e, adj. [quinquennis].

That takes place every fifth year, quinquennial:

quinquennalis celebritas ludorum,

Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

certamen,

Suet. Ner. 12:

ludicrum,

Tac. A. 14, 20:

vota,

Liv. 31, 9:

agon,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 18.—

Subst.: quinquennālĭa, ĭum, n., games celebrated every fifth year:

NERONIS,

Inscr. Grut. 116, 3.—

Continuing five years, quinquennial:

censura,

Liv. 4, 24:

magistratus quinquennalis,

the office of a quinquennal, App. M. 10, p. 247, 25; cf. quinquennalitas.—

Subst.: quinquennā-lis, is, m., a magistrate in the municipal towns who held his office five years, a quinquennal, Spart. Hadr. 19:

decurionum quinquennales,

App. M. 11, p. 273; cf. Spart. Hadr. 19; Cod. Th. 13, 3, 1.

sōlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [solus], a being alone or solitary, loneliness, solitariness, solitude (of a person or place); a lonely place, desert, wilderness (class. in sing. and plur.; cf.: secretum, secessus).

In gen.:

ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit, si est in eā solitudo,

Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

si aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentiā tolleret et in solitudine uspiam collocaret,

id. Lael. 23, 87; so (opp. frequentia) id. Pis. 22, 53;

opp. celebritas,

id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Plin. Pan. 49, 2:

audistis, quae solitudo in agris esset, quae vastitas, quae fuga aratorum, quam deserta, quam relicta omnia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114; cf.:

quācumque venis, fuga est et ingens Circa te solitudo,

Mart. 3, 44, 3:

solitudo ante ostium,

Ter. And. 2, 2, 25:

ubi postquam solitudinem intellexit,

Sall. J. 93, 3:

erat ab oratoribus quaedam in foro solitudo,

Cic. Brut. 63, 227:

neque vero hic non contemptus est a tyrannis atque ejus solitudo,

Nep. Thras. 2, 2:

mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est,

Cic. Att. 12, 26, 2:

in aliquā desertissimā solitudine,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171:

Sigambri se in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant,

Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: an malitis hanc solitudinem vestram quam urbem hostium esse? solitary, desert place (Rome), Liv. 5, 53, 7:

delere omne Latium, vastas inde solitudines facere,

id. 8, 13, 15; cf. id. 39, 18:

nec umquam ex solitudine suā prodeuntem, nisi ut solitudinem faceret,

Plin. Pan. 48 fin.:

ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant,

Tac. Agr. 30 fin.; Curt. 8, 8, 10; 9, 2, 24; Liv. 39, 18, 2:

nivosae solitudini cohaerentes,

bordering on, Amm. 23, 6, 64.— With gen.:

in hac omnis humani cultūs solitudine,

Curt. 7, 3, 12.— Plur., Cic. Rep. 6, 19, 20; id. Fam. 2, 16, 6; Caes. B. G. 6, 23:

solitudines renuntiavere missi milites ad explorandum,

Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181; Vell. 2, 55, 4; Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 33; 6, 17, 20, § 53.—

In partic., analog. to the Gr. erêmia, in respect of something wanting, a being left alone or deserted, a state of want, destitution, deprivation:

per hujus (orbae) solitudinem Te obtestor,

Ter. And. 1, 5, 55; cf.:

liberorum solitudo,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

liberorum ac parentum solitudo,

Quint. 6, 1, 18:

Caesenniae viduitas ac solitudo,

Cic. Caecin. 5, 13; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:

solitudo atque inopia,

id. Quint. 1, 5; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

Messalina tribus omnino comitantibus (id repente solitudinis erat) spatium urbis pedibus emensa,

Tac. A. 11, 32:

magistratuum,

Liv. 6, 35 fin.

stĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to prick with a goad, to prick or goad on, to urge on (syn. pungo).

Lit. (post-Aug. and rare):

quadrijugos flagello,

Sil. 4, 439:

equos calcaribus,

Val. Max. 3, 2, 9; for which, poet. transf.:

turbatos currus,

Luc. 7, 570; Sil. 16, 367:

aries stimulatus,

Col. 7, 3, 5.—

Trop., to goad, torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb (class. and freq.;

syn. agito): jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rota miser,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis, postulat,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

larvae stimulant virum,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66:

te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum,

Cic. Par. 2, 18:

me nunc et congressus hujus (Caesaris) stimulat,

id. Att. 9, 15, 2:

me haec solitudo minus stimulat quam ista celebritas,

id. ib. 12, 13, 1:

consulem cura de minore filio stimulabat,

Liv. 44, 44:

stimulatus furenti rabie,

Cat. 63, 4:

curis animum stimulantibus,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 326.—

In gen., to rouse up, set in motion; to spur on, incite, stimulate to any action (syn. cieo, excio).

With simple acc.:

Phrygio stimulat numero cava tibia mentes,

Lucr. 2, 620:

aliquem,

Liv. 3, 68, 10:

avita gloria animum stimulabat,

id. 1, 22, 2:

irā stimulante animos,

id. 1, 12, 1; 30, 11:

cupido animum stimulabat,

Curt. 4, 7, 8; 6, 5, 19:

stimulata pellicis irā,

Ov. M. 4, 235.—With inanim. objects:

jurgia praecipue vino stimulata,

Ov. A. A. 1, 591:

Persicorum sucus sitim stimulat,

Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132; so,

venerem,

id. 20, 5, 15, § 32; cf.

conceptus,

id. 2, 8, 6, § 38:

fugam hostium,

id. 9, 8, 9, § 32:

iras functas,

to revive, arouse, Stat. Th. 12, 437. —

With ad:

ad alicujus salutem defendendam stimulari atque excitari,

Cic. Planc. 28, 69:

ad perturbandam rempublicam,

Sall. C. 18, 4:

ad arma,

Liv. 1, 23, 7:

ad iram,

Tac. H. 2, 44.—

With in:

injuriae dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat,

Liv. 1, 40, 4:

animos eorum irā in hostes stimulando,

id. 21, 11, 3; cf.

in a mixed construction: ad iram saepius quam in formidinem stimulabantur,

Tac. H. 2, 44 fin. —

With ut or ne:

vetus nostra simultas antea stimulabat me, ut caverem, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

rubore stimulabantur, ne clientulorum loco numerarentur,

Tac. Or. 37; Curt. 7, 7, 26.—

Poet., with inf.:

festinare fugam... iterum stimulat,

Verg. A. 4, 576:

stimulante metu fati praenoscere cursus,

Luc. 6, 423:

juvencos jactare accensis stimulavi cornibus ignes,

Sil. 12, 504.—

Absol.:

stimulante fame,

Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 9:

stimulante conscientiā,

Curt. 5, 11, 7:

metu stimulante,

id. 7, 7, 26.