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1 destruction
dɪsˈtrʌkʃən сущ.
1) разрушение;
уничтожение complete, total, utter destruction ≈ полное уничтожение wanton destruction ≈ бессмысленное уничтожение, бессмысленное разрушение to carry out destruction ≈ разрушать( с одушевл. субъектом) to cause destruction ≈ разрушать (с неодушевл. субъектом) Syn: demolition, devastation
2) истребление, умерщвление, лишение жизни Rewards for the destruction of beasts of prey. ≈ Вознаграждение за истребление хищников.
3) разорение;
крах Syn: ruin
4) причина краха, разорения The deplorable mistake was likely to be the destruction of the whole family. ≈ Эта прискорбная ошибка похоже была причиной краха всей семьи. разрушение, уничтожение - * fire (военное) огонь на разрушение /уничтожение/ - * by fire /caused by fire/ разрушения, причиненные пожаром - war means death and * война означает /несет/ смерть и разрушение умерщвление - * of beasts of prey уничтожение хищников - child * (юридическое) умерщвление плода гибель;
крушение, разорение - * of hopes крушение надежд - to bring smth. to * разрушить что-л., довести что-л. до краха - to bring smb. to * погубить кого-л. - to be on the path to * находиться на пути к гибели, быть на краю пропасти - to rush to one's own * стремительно идти навстречу собственной гибели разложение, деструкция( материала и т. п.) причина гибели, краха или разорения - gambling was his * его погубили карты cause ~ вызывать разрушение child ~ детоубийство destruction гибель ~ крах ~ крушение ~ причина гибели ~ причина гибели или разорения;
overconfidence was his destruction чрезмерная самоуверенность погубила его ~ причина краха ~ причина разорения ~ разорение ~ разрушение;
уничтожение ~ разрушение ~ умерщвление ~ уничтожение fortuitous ~ случайное разрушение ~ причина гибели или разорения;
overconfidence was his destruction чрезмерная самоуверенность погубила егоБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > destruction
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2 destruction
[dısʹtrʌkʃ(ə)n] n1. 1) разрушение, уничтожениеdestruction fire - воен. огонь на разрушение /уничтожение/
destruction by fire /caused by fire/ - разрушения, причинённые пожаром
war means death and destruction - война означает /несёт/ смерть и разрушение
2) умерщвлениеchild destruction - юр. умерщвление плода
3) гибель; крушение; разорениеto bring smb. to destruction - разрушить что-л., довести что-л. до краха
to bring smb. to destruction - погубить кого-л.
to lie on the path to destruction - находиться на пути к гибели, быть на краю пропасти
to rush to one's own destruction - стремительно идти навстречу собственной гибели
4) разложение, деструкция (материала и т. п.)2. причина гибели, краха или разоренияgambling [drinking] was his destruction - его погубили карты [вино]
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3 destruction des poissons
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > destruction des poissons
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4 collapse
kəˈlæps
1. сущ.
1) полный упадок сил, энергии, изнеможение;
упадок духа;
мед. коллапс The body was on the very verge of collapse. ≈ Тело было на грани полного истощения. He sank upon the ground in a collapse of misery. ≈ Он опустился на землю, охваченный отчаянием.
2) обвал, разрушение the cutting of many tent ropes, the collapse of the canvas ≈ многие веревки, поддерживающие палатку были перерезаны и брезент обрушился Syn: destruction, demolition
3) крушение, крах;
провал filled with shame at the collapse of the enterprise ≈ наполненный чувством стыда от провала представления Syn: breakdown, failure, ruin
1.
2. гл.
1) сильно ослабеть, свалиться( от болезни, слабости, перенапряжения и т. п.) ;
упасть духом Syn: faint
2) разрушаться, обваливаться, оседать The extensive warehouse collapsed and fell outwards with a terrific crash into the street. ≈ Огромный здание склада осело и с ужасающим грохотом рухнуло на улицу.
3) потерпеть крах, неудачу ( о предприятии, планах и т. п.) ;
приводить к краху, неудаче such complete destruction and devastation of the country as would collapse the patriot party ≈ такое полное разрушение и разорение страны, которое привело бы к краху патриотических сил обвал, падение, обрушение - * of a roof (горное) обрушение кровли крах, крушение, провал, развал - * of plans крушение планов - * of negotiations провал переговоров крах, банкротство - * of a ministry крах правительства - * of a bank банкротство банка резкий упадок сил, изнеможение;
коллапс (разговорное) упадок духа (техническое) выход из строя( техническое) сплющивание( техническое) продольный изгиб( автомобильное) смятие( шины) (астрономия) коллапс, схлопывание( звезды) рушиться, обваливаться - the tent *d палатка завалилась - the weight of the snow on the roof caused the house to * под тяжестью снега на крыше дом рухнул обрушивать;
ломать своей тяжестью - the weight of snow *d the roof снег продавил крышу свалиться (в результате удара, напряжения) ;
сильно ослабеть;
свалиться от болезни или слабости, слечь - he *d into his chair он повалился на стул упасть духом потерпеть крах, неудачу;
рушиться (о планах, надеждах) - negotiations *d переговоры сорвались (техническое) выходить из строя( техническое) сжиматься, сокращаться, сплющиваться складываться, быть складным - the card table *s этот карточный стол складывается - his telescope *s to half its size эта подзорная труба свинчивается наполовину складывать, свертывать - to * a canvas stool сложить парусиновую табуретку - to * an umbrella свернуть зонтик - to * a telescope свинтить подзорную трубу (астрономия) коллапсировать, схлопываться > to * with laughter давиться от смеха;
умирать со смеху collapse банкротство ~ выход из строя ~ выходить из строя ~ мед. коллапс ~ крах, крушение ~ крах ~ крушение;
гибель;
падение;
крах;
провал ~ крушение ~ обвал, разрушение;
осадка ~ падать духом ~ потерпеть неудачу ~ провал ~ продольный изгиб ~ развал ~ разорение ~ резкий упадок сил, изнеможение ~ рушиться, обваливаться ~ рушиться ~ сильно ослабеть;
свалиться от болезни, слабости;
to collapse in mind and body полностью лишиться моральных и физических сил ~ сплющиваться;
сжиматься ~ терпеть крах (о предприятии, планах и т. п.) ~ сильно ослабеть;
свалиться от болезни, слабости;
to collapse in mind and body полностью лишиться моральных и физических сил ~ of negotiations провал переговоровБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > collapse
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5 environnement côtier
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environnement côtier
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6 eaux côtičres
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eaux côtičres
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7 Küstenregion
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Küstenregion
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8 Küstengewässer
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Küstengewässer
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9 coastal environment
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coastal environment
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10 coastal water
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coastal water
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11 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
* * *
1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
12 convention
convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea — Конвенция об улучшении участи раненых, больных и лиц, потерпевших кораблекрушение, из состава ВС на море
convention on the Prohibition of Action to Influence the Environment and Climate for Military and Other Purposes Incompatible with the Maintenance of International Security, Human Well-being and Health — Конвенция о запрещении воздействия на природную среду и климат в военных и иных целях, несовместимых с интересами обеспечения международной безопасности, благосостояния и здоровья людей
convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological [Biological] and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction — Конвенция о запрещении разработки, производства и накопления запасов бактериологического [биологического] и токсинного оружия и об их уничтожении
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13 Fischsterben
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Fischsterben
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14 fish kill
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fish kill
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15 deterioration
1. n ухудшение2. n порча, повреждение; износdeterioration failure — износовый отказ; отказ по износу
Синонимический ряд:1. atrophy (noun) atrophy; decadence; declension; declination; decline; degeneracy; degeneration; degringolade; devaluation; devolution; downfall; downgrade; ebbing; failure; getting worse; retrogression; rotting; waning; weakening; worsening2. decay (noun) breakdown; decay; decomposition; rot; spoilage3. ruin (noun) decimation; destruction; devastation; disintegration; ruin; undoing4. wear (noun) dilapidation; erosion; rubbing off; wear; wearing away -
16 vandalisme
вандализм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vandalism
The deliberate or wanton destruction of personal or public property caused by a vandal. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vandalisme
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17 Vandalismus
вандализм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vandalism
The deliberate or wanton destruction of personal or public property caused by a vandal. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Vandalismus
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18 vandalism
вандализм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vandalism
The deliberate or wanton destruction of personal or public property caused by a vandal. (Source: CED)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vandalism
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