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caudex

  • 101 plumbeum

    plumbĕus, a, um, adj. [plumbum], of or belonging to lead, made of lead, leaden, lead-.
    I.
    Lit.:

    plumbea glans,

    Lucr. 6, 306:

    pistillum,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169:

    vas,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 109: ictus, blows given with a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, Prud. steph. 10, 122.—Subst.
    1.
    plum-bĕum, i, n., a leaden vessel, Cato, R. R. 105:

    Nicerotiana,

    Mart. 6, 55, 3.—
    2.
    plum-bĕa, ae, f., a leaden ball:

    ut mortuus ictu plumbeae crederetur,

    Spart. Sever. 11, 2. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Leaden, blunt, dull (class.):

    plumbeo gladio jugulatus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:

    o plumbeum pugionem!

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 48.—
    2.
    Leaden, bad, vile, poor, worthless ( poet.):

    nummus,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: faber, qui cudere soles plumbeos nummos, to coin leaden money, i. e. bad jokes, id. Most. 4, 2, 11; so, plumbei, as subst. (sc. nummi), Mart. 10, 74, 4:

    vina,

    Mart. 10, 49, 5:

    mala,

    id. 10, 94, 4:

    carmina,

    Aus. Ep. 6, 1.—
    3.
    Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, burdensome ( poet.):

    nec plumbeus Auster Auctumnusque gravis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Leaden, i. e. heavy, weighty (ante-class.):

    si quid peccatum est, plumbeas iras gerunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 16.—
    B.
    Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid (class.):

    caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:

    nisi plane in physicis plumbei sumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: cor, without feeling, Licin. ap. Suet. Ner. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plumbeum

  • 102 plumbeus

    plumbĕus, a, um, adj. [plumbum], of or belonging to lead, made of lead, leaden, lead-.
    I.
    Lit.:

    plumbea glans,

    Lucr. 6, 306:

    pistillum,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 169:

    vas,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 109: ictus, blows given with a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, Prud. steph. 10, 122.—Subst.
    1.
    plum-bĕum, i, n., a leaden vessel, Cato, R. R. 105:

    Nicerotiana,

    Mart. 6, 55, 3.—
    2.
    plum-bĕa, ae, f., a leaden ball:

    ut mortuus ictu plumbeae crederetur,

    Spart. Sever. 11, 2. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Leaden, blunt, dull (class.):

    plumbeo gladio jugulatus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:

    o plumbeum pugionem!

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 48.—
    2.
    Leaden, bad, vile, poor, worthless ( poet.):

    nummus,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 2, 120: faber, qui cudere soles plumbeos nummos, to coin leaden money, i. e. bad jokes, id. Most. 4, 2, 11; so, plumbei, as subst. (sc. nummi), Mart. 10, 74, 4:

    vina,

    Mart. 10, 49, 5:

    mala,

    id. 10, 94, 4:

    carmina,

    Aus. Ep. 6, 1.—
    3.
    Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, burdensome ( poet.):

    nec plumbeus Auster Auctumnusque gravis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Leaden, i. e. heavy, weighty (ante-class.):

    si quid peccatum est, plumbeas iras gerunt,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 16.—
    B.
    Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid (class.):

    caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:

    nisi plane in physicis plumbei sumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: cor, without feeling, Licin. ap. Suet. Ner. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plumbeus

  • 103 stipes

    stīpĕs, ĭtis (collat. form stips, stīpis, Petr. 43, 5), m. [root stip-, = Gr. steph-; v. stipo; Sanscr. sthapa-jami, to cause to stand, to fix, place; cf. stipula].
    I.
    Lit., a log, stock, post, trunk of a tree, etc. (class.;

    syn.: palus, sudes),

    Cat. 64, 289; Caes. B. G. 7, 73; id. B. C. 1, 27; Tib. 1, 1, 11 (21); Prop. 4 (5), 2, 18; Ov. M. 8, 451; id. F. 2, 642; 5, 506; Verg. A. 7, 524; Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 3, 10:

    deligare ad stipitem,

    to a stake, Suet. Ner. 29.—As a term of contempt, like our log, stock, post, of a stupid person:

    in me quidvis harum rerum convenit, Quae sunt dicta in stultum, caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4:

    qui, tamquam truncus atque stipes, si stetisset modo, posset sustinere tamen titulum consulatus,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19; cf. id. Har. Resp. 3, 5; id. ap. Senat. 6, 14; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 126.—
    II.
    Transf., poet.
    1.
    A tree, Ov. F. 3, 37; id. de Nuce, 32; Verg. A. 4, 444; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 179.—
    2.
    A branch of a tree, Luc. 9, 820; Mart. 13, 19, 2: candelabri, the main stem of the candlestick, Vulg. Exod. 37, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipes

  • 104 truncus

    1.
    truncus, a, um, adj [root tark-, truc-, to break, tear; cf. torqueo], maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured, deprived of some of its parts (mostly poet. and perh. not ante-Aug.; syn.: mutilus, mancus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    trunca manu pinus regit (Polyphemum),

    i. e. the trunk of a pinetree, Verg. A. 3, 659:

    trunca illa et retorrida manus Mucii,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 51:

    nemora,

    i. e. trees stripped of their branches, Stat. Th. 4, 455:

    truncas mhonesto vulnere nares,

    Verg. A. 6, 497:

    vultus naribus auribusque,

    Mart. 2, 83, 3:

    frons,

    deprived of its horn, Ov. M. 9, 1; 9, 86; Sil. 3, 42:

    frontem lumina truncam,

    deprived of its eyes, id. 9, 400:

    bracchia non habuit, truncoque repandus in undas Corpore desiluit,

    deprived of its limbs, Ov. M. 3, 680; cf. Just. 2, 9, 19:

    puerum trunci corporis in agro Romano natum,

    Liv. 41, 9, 5:

    varie ex integris truncos gigni, ex truncis integros,

    Plin. 7, 11, 10, § 50:

    tela,

    i.e. broken in pieces, Verg. A. 11, 9; cf.:

    trunci enses et fractae hastae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 711:

    truncum lignum, i. e. hasta fracta,

    Val. Fl. 6, 251: membra carmae, Ov M. 11, 560; cf.

    alnus,

    without oars, Val. Fl. 2, 300:

    truncae atque mutilae litterae,

    Gell. 17, 9, 12:

    exta,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 9.—
    (β).
    Poet., with gen.:

    animalia trunca pedum,

    without feet, Verg. G. 4, 310: truncus capitis, Sil 10, 311.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things, not developed, imperfect, or wanting in their parts:

    quaedam imperfecta (animalia) suisque Trunca vident numeris,

    Ov. M. 1, 428:

    ranae pedibus,

    id. ib. 15, 376:

    ipse (nanus) jactabat truncas manus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 42—
    2.
    Of members cut off:

    bracchia,

    Val. Fl. 4, 181:

    manus,

    Sen. Contr 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., maimed, mutilated:

    (Capua) urbs trunca, sine senatu, sine plebe, sine magistratibus,

    Liv. 31, 29, 11:

    pecus,

    without a leader, Stat. Th. 5, 333:

    manus vero, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis, vix dici potest, quot motus habeant,

    Quint. 11, 3, 85:

    trunca et debilis medicina (sine rerum naturae cognitione), Cels. praef.: sermo (volucrum),

    Stat. Th. 12, 478:

    trunca quaedam ex Menandro,

    fragments, Gell. 2, 23, 21.—Hence, subst.:
    2.
    truncus, i, m., the stem, stock, bole, or trunk of a tree (without regard to its branches).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cibus... Per truncos ac per ramos diffunditur omnes,

    Lucr. 1, 353:

    quid? in arboribus, in quibus non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; cf. id. Sen. 15, 52; id. N. D. 2, 47, 120; id. Lael. 13, 48; Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 7, 73, Verg. G. 2, 78; 3, 233; Hor S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 17, 27; 3, 4, 55; Ov. M. 2, 358; 8, 346; id. H. 9, 93; Col. Arb. 17, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of the human body, the trunk, the body, apart from the limbs:

    status erectus et celsus, nullā mollitiā cervicum: trunco magis toto se ipse moderans,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59:

    nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28:

    recto pugnat se attollere trunco,

    Ov. M. 2, 822; cf. id. ib. 7, 640:

    et caput abscisum calido viventeque trunco,

    Lucr. 3, 654: jacet litore truncus. Verg. A. 2, 557.—
    2.
    Of a column.
    (α).
    The shaft, Vitr. 4, 1 med. —
    (β).
    The cubical trunk of a pedestal, the die or dado, Vitr. 3, 3; cf. Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201.—
    3.
    A piece cut off, as a branch of a tree for an our:

    frondentes,

    Val. Fl. 8, 287;

    a piece of flesh for smoking (cf. trunculus),

    Verg. M. 57.—
    4.
    Like caudex, stipes, and the Engl. stock, for blockhead, dunce, dolt:

    quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 84:

    tamquam truncus atque stipes,

    id. Pis. 9, 19. —
    * II.
    Trop., a trunk, stem:

    quae (stirpes aegritudinis) ipso trunco everso omnes eligendae (elidendae, Kühn.) sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > truncus

  • 105 BLOCK

    [N]
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    MASSA (-AE) (F)
    TROCHLEA (-AE) (F)
    TROCHILEA (-AE) (F)
    TROCLEA (-AE) (F)
    [V]
    OBSAEPIO (-IRE -SAEPSI -SAEPTUM)
    OBSEPIO (-IRE -SEPSI -SEPTUM)
    OPSEPIO (-IRE -SEPSI -SEPTUM)
    OPSAEPIO (-IRE -SAEPSI -SAEPTUM)
    INTERSAEPIO (-IRE -SAEPSI -SAEPTUM)
    OPPILO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    INCLUDO (-ERE -CLUSI -CLUSUM)
    PRAESTRUO (-ERE -STRUXI -STRUCTUM)
    OBSIDEO (-ERE -SEDI -SESSUM)
    OPSIDEO (-ERE -SEDI -SESSUM)

    English-Latin dictionary > BLOCK

  • 106 BLOCKHEAD

    [N]
    BARO (-ONIS) (M)
    BLENNUS (-I) (M)
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    TRUNCUS (-I) (M)
    FRUTEX (-TICIS) (M)

    English-Latin dictionary > BLOCKHEAD

  • 107 BOOK

    [N]
    LIBER (-BRI) (M)
    SCRIPTUM (-I) (N)
    CHARTA (-AE) (F)
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    VOLUMEN (-MINIS) (N)
    CARTA (-AE) (F)
    CARTUS (-I) (M)
    CHARTUS (-I) (M)
    - KEEPERS OF THE SIBYLLINE BOOKS

    English-Latin dictionary > BOOK

  • 108 LEDGER

    [N]
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CALENDARIA (-AE) (F)
    KALENDARIA (-AE) (F)

    English-Latin dictionary > LEDGER

  • 109 MANUSCRIPT

    [A]
    IDIOGRAPHUS (-A -UM)
    [N]
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CHIROGRAPHUM (-I) (N)
    CHIROGRAPHON (-I) (N)
    CHIROGRAPHUS (-I) (M)

    English-Latin dictionary > MANUSCRIPT

  • 110 STOCK

    [N]
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    TRUNCUS (-I) (M)
    STIPES (-PITIS) (M)
    STIPS (STIPIS) (F)
    STIRPS (-PIS) (MF)
    STIRPIS (-PIS) (MF)
    STIRPES (-PIS) (MF)
    STATUMEN (-INIS) (N)
    CONDITUM (-I) (N)
    LIGNUM (-I) (N)
    COPIA (-AE) (F)
    VIS (VIM) (F)
    FACULTAS (-ATIS) (F)
    RES PECUARIA (F)
    PECUS (-ORIS) (N)
    GENUS (-ERIS) (N)
    GENS (GENTIS) (F)
    PROSAPIA (-AE) (F)
    NATIO (-ONIS) (F)
    PROLES (-IS) (F)
    SEMEN (-MINIS) (N)
    SEMINIUM (-I) (N)
    NOMEN (-INIS) (N)
    VIOLA (-AE) (F)
    ADPARATUS (-US) (M)
    [V]
    INSTRUO (-ERE -STRUXI -STRUCTUM)
    ORNO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    SUPPEDITO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    SUBPEDITO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)
    - OF THE SAME STOCK

    English-Latin dictionary > STOCK

  • 111 STUB

    [N]
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)

    English-Latin dictionary > STUB

  • 112 STUMP

    [N]
    TRUNCUS (-I) (M)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    STIPES (-PITIS) (M)
    STIPS (STIPIS) (F)
    [V]
    PERPLEXOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)

    English-Latin dictionary > STUMP

  • 113 TRUNK

    [N]
    TRUNCUS (-I) (M)
    STIRPS (-PIS) (MF)
    STIRPES (-PIS) (MF)
    STIRPIS (-PIS) (MF)
    CAUDEX (-DICIS) (M)
    CODEX (-DICIS) (M)
    STIPES (-PITIS) (M)
    TRABS (-ABIS) (F)
    SCAPUS (-I) (M)
    PROBOSCIS (-IDIS) (F)
    MANUS (-US) (F)
    CISTA (-AE) (F)
    - LOWER PART OF TRUNK
    - SMALL TRUNK

    English-Latin dictionary > TRUNK

  • 114 πίναξ

    πίναξ, - ακος
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `wooden plank, dish, writing table, public statement, chart, painting' (Il.).
    Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινακο-θήκη f. `collection of paintings' (Str.), λειχο-πίναξ m.. `dish-licker' as joking name (Batr.).
    Derivatives: Several diminut.: πινάκ-ιον (Att.), - ίς (com.), - ίδιον (Hp., Arist.), - ίσκος (com.), - ίσκιον (Antiph.). Other derivv.: πινακ-ι-κός `belonging to the board' (Vett. Val.), - ιαῖος `as thick (large) as a πίναξ' (Hippiatr.), - ωσις f. `timber-, tablework' (Plu.); - ιδ-ᾶς m. `πινακίδες salesman' (Hdn. Gr.); - ηδόν `like planks' (Ar.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Technical word like κάμαξ, κλῖμαξ, στύραξ, πύνδαξ a. o. (Chantraine Form. 377f., Schwyzer 497). Since Fick 1, 83 a. 482 identified with Skt. pínākam n. `staff, stick', Slav., e.g. CSl. pьnь, Russ. penь m. `tree-stump, bobbin, stem'; on the meaning cf. Lat. caudex (-o-) `tree-trunk, bobbin, wooden table, book'. The suffixal agreement between Greek and Skt. (except for the quantity) is hardly old. -- WP. 2, 71, Pok. 830, Vasmer s.v.; by Mayrhofer s.v. with reserve recommended. -- Without any doubt a Pre-Greek word; - ακ- is very frequent in Pre-Greek (but not in Furnée!).
    Page in Frisk: 2,539

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίναξ

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См. также в других словарях:

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